Unit 2 Morals and Virtues A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

英 新高考 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 语 同步单元双测卷 A卷·基础达标卷 [基础巩固] 20.The riots(暴乱)will also mean people lose (收人)in Hong Kong. I.单词拼写 21.He is only 17 and (因此)has no 1.Fresh water is becoming an increasingly right to vote(投票). (珍贵的)resource.. Ⅱ.短语填空 2.Many women,nowadays,successfully mix (i) 餐 (婚姻)and career. 1.The little girl shows great bravery when she 3.I'm going to (发牢骚)to the manager (面对)difficulties, about our salary and working conditions. 2.Of the two jobs,he (选择，决定) 4.(2020·天津卷)How did president Lincoln accept the lower-paid one. first (反应)to Vinnie's request? 3.Determination and noble beliefs help the old Red 5.He is a practicing (医师，内科医生) Army soldier (度过)the hard time. 如 who tries to help people here and now. (大多数男孩)tend to like sports.. 6.He has been invited to dine out with a Young people (宁愿)dine out than (同事)and his wife.. cook at home. 7.He was stubborn and (拒绝)any sug- 6.Don't waste any food.There are millions of people gestion that his plan needed changing in the world (需要)food to live. 8.Xi Jinping has (任命，委派)a group of 7.Science and technology nowadays leaders to have a talk with American govern- (起重要作用)in development.. ment, 8.As teachers we should (对… 9.The young man has just been (选举) 负责)students in all respects. as chairman of the big company. 9.This is a new car (他自己的)， 10.Last week,his new novel about his father's bought last month. heroic deeds was (出版). 10.(2020·天津卷)Scientists (往往会) 11.It is a sad truth that children are the biggest curious and ambitious. victims(牺牲者)of (被动的)smoking. (i) 12.The big young man,however,is (害 1.The young man chose to work in the country- )of going out alone in the evening. side after he (毕业于) l3.(2020·浙江卷)Challenging work that re- Beijing University. quires lots of analytical thinking and planning 2.He was only two years old when his parents might help your brain stay (敏锐) (过世). as you age. (纪念)the hero,they held a great 14.The old man is still hardworking and ceremony. (精力充沛的). (从前)there lived a king who 密 l5.(2020·全国I卷)We are thinking about how liked to draw horses. we can engineer(设计)plants to 5.The man was knocked down by a boy (代替)functions of the things that we use ev- (在去…的路上)school.. ☒ ery day. 6.The boy fell down and (站起来) 16.There happened a serious (事故)on immediately. the high way,causing 20 deaths and 15 injuries. 7.She was shouted at by her parents and ran out 17.His mother has made a full recovery from the (哭着). (手术)on her leg. 8.The seriously-injured man (企 18.We are here to protect and (帮助) 图)to stand up. the weak and the poor. 9.(2020·天津卷) (根据)Professor 19.Leather,rubber and wire are (灵活 Johnson,we don't have to read the book if we 的，可变通的). don't want to,as it is optional. 13 10.You will improve your study if you 6.The hospital has recently obtained new medical (集中于)your homework. equipment, (allow)more patients to 1l.(2020·全国I卷)The beauty of rereading be treated. ) (在于)the idea that.. 7.Many Chinese brands(品牌)， (devel- l2.(2020·全国I卷)Which word best describes op)their reputations over centuries,are facing the author's (对…的态度)race new challenges from the modern market. walking? ( Ⅲ.单句语法填空 6 (share)a room with a fellow worker, L.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As a businesswoman,I care he doesn't feel lonely. (deep)about my customers. 9 (work)hard at Chinese,Mr.Smith 2.(2020·新高考I卷)Jennifer now is still can not make himself understood. (marry)and has three children of her own 10.We students all work hard at school, 3.The majority of girls (pass)the test (hope)to go to a key university. ( and feel relaxed. (ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式完成句子 4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in 1.他坐在桌旁，阅读一份报纸。(read) (tradition)small town and... He sat at the table, 5.The Wenhai Scholarship is regarded as the 2.由于长期在水中工作，他患上了多种疾病。 highest prize (give)to graduates. (work) 6.Peace in Middle East seems hard and even im- he has suffered kinds of possible (achieve) diseases 7.The old man is still (energy)and is 3.我收到一封信，信中说我的一个朋友要来看我。 eager to learn. (say) 8.Mao Zedong wrote an article in he I've just received a letter, praised Dr.Bethune as a hero. 4.在收获季节，老王保持拖拉机日夜运转不停 9.After shopping in the store we left without (keep;run) paying the purchases. During the harvest season,Lao Wang will 10.The stone is danger to anyone who day and night. comes down the street after dark. 5.他拾高声音，以便被别人听到。(hear) 11.(2020·全国I卷)List all of your accomplish He raised his voice so that he could ments and (achieve). 12.(2020·浙江卷)..and his interests were far different from (I). [素养提升] 13.Schools should teach children how to keep I.话题阅读 themselves harm. The other day I was doing some shopping 14.I'm not sure whether he will come or not.If and a homeless man,who was untidy and spent (no),what shall we do? most of the time talking to no one in particular 15.Despite the difficult situation,Dr.Bethune did (特别地)，walked toward a group of us at the he could to assist the Chinese peo- checkout stand.I overheard him say to the man in ple. front of me,"I don't want to steal from this Ⅳ.语法专练 store...would you buy me some food?" (ⅰ)单句语法填空（并在后面的括号内写出其成 The man in front of me pretended not to 分：定语/状语/宾补) hear him;it was as if he were not there.I waited 1.Never leave the water (run)after you patiently for my turn to be questioned,but it nev- finish washing. () er came.So I asked him,"Can I buy you some- 2. (read)an interesting book,he forgot thing to eat?"He gladly accepted.The man got a the time for supper. () bag and began putting cupcakes in the bag.As my 3.These words give us a look into the heart of items were being rung up I watched the man put this (amaze)woman. the cupcakes into the bag;1,2,3...He finally 4.We just heard a girl (cry)in the next stopped and I asked him how many he had got room. and he replied 6. 5.Suddenly he heard his name (call)in The cashier looked at me in surprise and the crowd in the great hall. then added them to my order.After I was ·14 through,the man was walking around the store; Isaac Hernandez,who had been behind the he said he wanted something to drink,too.The wheel at the time,says that when he saw the man cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him.I the sidewalk,he immediately pulled admit I was too,as I didn't want him to steal any- over so he and his friends could go and check on thing either!I told the cashier that if he got a the senior. drink I'd just pay for it. Upon 2 him back to his feet and In the end,we both ended up leaving the asking if he was okay,the teens insisted(on store,but he stood right outside holding the cup- helping him back to his 3.After they cakes and talking to himself.Or maybe he was had successfully escorted (him inside,the talking with someone who he thought was there. young men 4 his wounds with some This man's circumstances(处境)saddened napkins and alcohol. me.How many of our homeless also suffer from a Though the teens did not know it at the mental(精神的)illness?Maybe that's even what time,their good deed had been captured(拍摄)on led him to be homeless.I also thought about the camera by Erika Tovar. watchful eye the cashier and I kept over him. She had also been 5 past the elderly Maybe for different reasons,but still.I hope to man when she saw him fall in the rearview(后视) run into him again someday...maybe we can sit mirror.After she had turned her 6 down and have lunch together. around to check on him,however,she saw that 1.What did the man in front of the author do the boys were already rushing to his side-so she when the homeless man talked to him? took some 7 and posted them on Face- A.He walked to the checkout stand. book, 8 the boys for their kindness. B.He asked him some questions. Since the photos have been 9 C.He bought some food for him. hundreds of times,local Caldwell businesses have D.He ignored him. showered the boys with presents as a thank-you 2.Why did the cashier keep a close eye on the for their 10.But the boys say they were homeless man? simply trying to do the 11 thing. A.He was afraid that the homeless man would "We didn't do it for the 12 we just steal. did it out of the kindness of our hearts,"Hernan- B.He had a great interest in the homeless dez told KTVB."I think it makes us all feel good man's behavior. because we are out here helping other people... C.He wanted to prevent the homeless man and we don't expect anything 13." from making trouble. However,the boys say that they have now D.He needed to make sure the homeless man developed a(n)14 with the man they would make a payment. helped.In the weeks following their first meet- 3.What did the homeless man do after leaving the ing,the boys have been 15 the senior at store? his apartment regularly-and they plan to visit A.He talked with someone. much more in the future. B.He spoke to himself. 1.A.left B.hit C.He thanked the author. C.reached D.touched D.He ate the cupcakes. 2.A.leading B.watching 4.Which of the following can best describe the C.helping D.letting author? 3.A.house B.wheelchair A.Patient. B.Reliable. C.hospital D.position C.Caring. D.Responsible. 4.A.checked B.touched Ⅱ.完形填空 C.covered D.cleaned Five teenage boys from Caldwell,Idaho had 5.A.driving B.walking been in the car on their way to the gym to play C.riding D.looking some basketball when they saw an elderly man 6.A.body B.camera fall to the ground. C.car D.mirror 15· 7.A.rest B.advice V.概要写作 C.actions D.photos 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右 8.A.reporting B.rewarding 的内容概要。 C.encouraging D.praising People who spend hours watching television, 9.A.shared B.printed sitting in front of a computer screen or playing C.discovered D.advertised video games are more likely to suffer a cardiovas- 10.A.decision B.wisdom cular(心血管的)event like a stroke(中风)or C.kindness D.courage heart attack. 11.A.common B.right "The important finding of this study is that C.great D.special people spending more than four hours a day watc- 12.A.attention B.man hing TV were at high risk of having a future car C.duty D.interest diovascular event,says researcher Mark Hamer 13.A.in particular B.in exchange of University College London,adding there's also C.in return D.in advance a higher risk of death whatever the cause. 14.A.agreement B.friendship Whether or not they use a computer at C.idea D.habit work,those who spent four hours of leisure time 15.A.visiting B.saving a day sitting at a computer or watching TV were 时 C.serving D.pleasing about 50%more likely to die than those who Ⅲ.语法填空 spent less than two hours a day in front of a It was Mother's Day morning last year.My screen. five-year-old son,Tenyson,and I 1 The researchers used data from 4,500 adults (leave)the supermarket after shopping when an enrolled(参加)in an ongoing research program old woman fainted,fell over at the entrance and called the Scottish Health Survey.Researchers hit her head on the ground.Her husband was accounted for other risk factors,such as smoking with her,but the woman was 2 (seri- and high blood pressure. ous)hurt and shaking with pain. "The important aspect of this finding is that 些 At the front of the supermarket,a charity we adjusted our analysis for a number of other group was selling flowers 3 raise risk factors-in particular,levels of physical ac- funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy tivity that people were taking,"says Hamer. the lady a flower."It will make 4 feel This latest study generally agrees with pre- better,"he said.I was amazed that he'd come up vious research by others,which suggests that 5 such a sweet idea.So we went to the long periods of sitting are associated with heart flower seller to buy a flower for the lady. attacks and related conditions.Hamer admits By now rescuers and physicians had arrived, that many people do have to spend all day at their and were attending the 6 (injure) computers,and many enjoy relaxing with their 烯 woman.As we walked up to her,my son became favorite TV program or game. frightened by all the blood and medical 7 But I think what's really harmful is long (equip).He said he was just too scared to go time sitting,and so maybe a simple way to re- up to her. duce this would be simply to take more breaks in Instead I gave the flower to the woman's the day and actually get up from your desk and it husband 8 told him,"My son was very may be a matter of taking a five-minute walk just upset about your wife and bought her this flower to get your circulation(循环)moving again. to cheer her up.” The old man was moved and said,"Thank you so much.You have a good son.Happy Mother's Day to you..” The man then gave his wife the flower, 9 (tell)her whom it was from.10 badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with thanks in her eyes and gave him a little smile. ·16·英语·必 until midnight,to welcome the new year with firecrack- ers.In the daytime,people dressed in new clothes go to visit friends with good luck to each other.During the holiday,they can enjoy a variety of activities,such as go- ing to parks or temple fairs. Now people in China are leading a happy life,and their Spring Festival is much more interesting than ev- er. 第二节 Paragraph 1: Remembering everything she could from her emer- gency training,Jessica took Zack to the basement stairs.The basement down there was very dark without the overhead light.They had just gotten inside when everything went deadly quiet for a moment.Then they could hear the sound of glass breaking and the fur- niture being thrown against the walls by the wind. "We'll be safe in here,Zack,"she said,trying to sound calm. Paragraph 2: A fter a final crash,the sound of the storm grew distant.Jessica began to breathe easier.She and Zack were safe.They then gave each other a big hug.Needless to say,Zack was very grateful for what Jessica had done for him.Without her,he would not have dared to imag- ine what would happen to him in this terrible storm. UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES (A卷) 基础巩固 1. 1.precious 2.marriage 3.complain 4.respond 5.physician 6.colleague 7.rejected 8.appointed 9.elected 10.published 11.passive 12.scared 13.sharp 14.energetic 15.replace 16.accident 17.operation 18.assist 19.flexible 20.income 21.therefore Ⅱ. (i) 1.is faced with 2.chose to 3.carry through 4.The majority of boys 5.would rather 6.in need of 7.plays an important role 8.be responsible for 9.of his own 10.tend to be (i) 1.graduated from 2.passed away 3.In memory of 4.Once upon a time 5.on his way to 6.picked himself up 7.in tears 8.made an attempt 9.According to 10.concentrate on 11.lies in 12.attitude to/toward ·8 修第三册 Ⅲ. 1.deeply 2.married 3.have passed 4.traditional 5.given 6.to achieve 7.energetic 8.which 9.for 10.a 11.achievements 12.mine 13.from 14.not 15.whatever IV. (i)l.running宾补2.Reading状语3.amazing 定语4.crying宾补5.called宾补6.allowing 状语7.having developed状语8.Sharing状语 9.Working状语l0.hoping状语 (i) 1.reading a newspaper 2.Working in the water for a long time 3.saying that one of my friends is coming to visit me 4.keep the tractor running 5.make himself heard 素养提升 1. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店购 物时遇到了一个流浪汉，当时这个流浪汉要求顾客为他 购买食物。其他顾客没有理会他，但作者却帮助了他， 为他买了食物和饮品。作者在文章最后表达了他对无 家可归的人的同情和关爱的美德。 l.D[事实细节题。根据第二段中的The man in front of me pretended not to hear him;it was as if he were not there可知，排在作者前面的顾客装作没有看到那 个流浪汉，就好像他没在那似的，即那个顾客无视了 流浪汉。」 2.A[事实细节题。根据第三段中的The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him.I admit I was too,as I didn't want him to steal anything either 知，收银员紧盯着流浪汉的原因是怕他偷东西。」 3.B[事实细节题。根据第四段中的In the end,we both ended up leaving the store,but he stood right outside holding the cupcakes and talking to himself 知，流浪汉走出商店后就开始自言自语。] 4.C[推理判断题。阅读全文可知，在其他顾客无视流 浪汉的存在时，作者帮助了他，为他购买了食物和饮 料，并在知道他可能患有精神疾病后，希望能再次遇 见他，请他一起用餐。由此可推知，作者是一个助人 为乐的人。] Ⅱ. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人在路 上摔倒了，路过的五个男孩将他扶了起来，并送他回家， 帮他清洗伤口。他们所做的这一切被另一个打算帮忙 的路人拍了下来传到网上，获得了很多关注。 参考 l.B[根据第一段的an elderly man fall to the ground 可知，老人摔倒在地，所以此处指老人的身体与人行 道的碰撞。] 2.C[老人摔倒了，自己应该很难起来，此处指男孩们 帮忙扶他起来。] 3.A[根据下文的escorted him inside可知，男孩们是 要将老人护送回家。上下文中没有出现过医院的信 息，所以排除C项。] 4.D[根据下文的with some napkins and alcohol可 知，男孩们用纸巾和酒精为老人清理伤口。] 5,A[根据下文的in the rearview mirror可知，Erika Tovar当时开着车。 6.C根据上文的She had also been...past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview mirror 知，Erika Tovar驾车从老人身边经过，从后视镜中看 见他跌倒了，于是调转了车头要去查看一下。] 7.D[根据上文的captured on camera by Erika Tovar 可知，Erika Tovar拍了照片。] 8.D[男孩们做了好事，Erika Tovar对他们的善行进 行了称赞。] 9.A[男孩们做好事的照片被传到了社交网站脸书上， 所以此处指照片被分享了数百次。 l0.C[根据第五段中的posted them on Facebook,., them for their kindness的提示可知，男孩们做了好 事被公众知晓后，当地的很多商家送他们礼物以感 谢他们的善良。」 11.B[此处是男孩们谦虚地表示他们只是在做正确的 事情。] 12.A[由上文内容可知，男孩们做好事的照片被放到 网上后，获得了很多关注，所以此处男孩会说“我们 做好事不是为了获得关注，而是发自内心地想做好 事”] 13.C[从男孩们发自内心地做好事以及谦虚的表现来 看，他们做好事是不求回报的。] l4.B[根据下文的In the weeks following their first meeting,the boys have...the senior at his apartment regularly以及visit much more in the future可知，男 孩们经常去拜访老人，和老人成为了朋友。] l5.A[根据下文的visit much more可知，自从第一次 相遇之后，男孩们经常去拜访老人。] ⅢΠ. 1.were leaving 2.seriously 3.to raise 4.her 5.with 6.injured 7.equipment 8.and 9.telling 10.Though/Although ·8 答案 I. A study has found that people spending more than four hours in front of the screen have a higher risk of having a cardiovascular event or death.1 The latest study also shows long time sitting,which is relat- ed to heart attacks,is really harmful.2)People should take more breaks or get up from the desks to re- duce the risk.(要点3) UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES (B卷) 第一部分 第一节 [语篇解读]如果你想赢得别人的尊重，就要学会 尊重别人，这是一种美德。在作者看来，你如何对待别 人，别人就会用同样的方式对待你。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Put yourself in other people's shoes and think about how they feel," 可知黄金规则指别人对待你的方式取决于你自己。] 2.A[句意猜测题。根据第四段中的“To get respect, though,you must also show respect to others..”可以 推知，该句的意思是：人们应该相互尊重。] 3.D[段落大意题。根据第五段首句“It's easy to show respect.”等信息可知，该段主要告诉我们如何尊重 别人。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“In stead,act respectfully and set a good example.”"说明 如果有人对你不礼貌，你还是需要向对方表示真心的 尊重。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国 的大学入学考试。 5.A[细节理解题。根据题千的关键词ACT定位到第 四个小标题的“always in that order'”可知答案选A。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据题千的关键词the students' second language定位到最后一个小标题的“These ex- ams test knowledge in a particular area,such as Eng- lish,math,a number of sciences,history and foreign languages..”可知答案选B。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据题千的关键词Scholastic As- sessment Test(SAT)定位到第三个小标题，由第二句 的“with the scores available in about half of a month..”可知选项C符合题意。]