Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（人教版）

参考 参 芳 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELE- BRATIONS(A卷) 基础巩固 1. 1.lantern 2.marched 3.Congratulations 4.ceremo- ny 5.range 6.figure 7.harvesting 8.crops 9.gather 10.grateful 11.featured 12.decorating 13.significant 14.typical 15.Commercial 16.occa- sion 17.belief 18.atmosphere 19.absolutely 20.respect II.)1.take advantage of 2.has a wide range of 3.after all 4.In spite of 5.driving away 6.dress up 7.plays a role of 8.take place 9.had in common 10.be grateful for (ii)1.take my eyes off 2.To be frank 3.preparing for 4.been invited to 5.are pleased to 6.has great influence on 7.going off 8.if possible Ⅲ. 1.celebration 2.such 3.how 4.have been gathered 5.to admire 6.that/which 7.beliefs 8.Frankly 9.fourth 10.it 11.strength 12.dozens 13.for 14.its 15.an I. 1.No matter what 2.With the development of science and technology 3.have given up in order to avoid air pollution 4.important parts of 5.to have a lot in com- mon 6.where we came from who we are what to appreciate 7.one of the most popular festivals 8.was totally worth it 9.If possible 10.represents life,wealth and good luck 11.different customs unique charms 12.play a significant role in V. （1)1.定语2.定语3.定语4.表语5.表语 6.定语 (ii )1.The movie that my family and I saw yesterday was really moving. 2.My English teacher has a flexible teaching method. 3.My work is cleaning the floor. 4.The boy doing his homework in the classroom is our monitor. 答案 答案 素养提升 I. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方 一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非 常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不 当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。 1A[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天， 人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧一还要试图掩 饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用 退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞 卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情， 并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明 问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。] 2.D[推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要 考虑很多因素。FEMAIL,就如何选择礼物征求了专 家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生 不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇 心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。」 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那 些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了 一些建议。故C项正确。] Ⅱ. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国 的四个传统节日：清明节、重阳节、冬至和除夕。 l.C[根据下句They remove the weeds growing on their ancestors'tombs to make them clean,so this fes- tival is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.可知，清明节 人们将祭拜祖先，故选C。] 2.E根据本段标题The Double Ninth Festival以及后 The Chinese character of September is the same as 9,so we get this special name.可知，重阳节在农历九 月九庆祝。故选E。] 3.F[根据下句Chinese people in the northern region eat dumplings and wontons(馄饨)，while in the south- ern region rice balls.以及下一段内容可知，冬至与春 节有着同样重要的地位。故选F。」 4.B[根据下句In China,this festival is in late January or early February,the last day of the lunar year..可知， 本段主要介绍除夕的一些习俗，故选B。] 英语·必 5.G[根据上句Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people frighten,but if you did it,you should say“Sui sui ping an!”可知，这是双关语，意味 着新的一年平安。故选E。] Ⅲ. 1.a 2.figures 3.what 4.takes 5.gathering 6.is celebrated 7.more 8.with 9.to prevent 10.care- fully IV. Dear Peter, I am glad to receive your email.Now I am writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival. It happens at the beginning of the lunar New Year and lasts 15 days.It is said that it is a combination of the Western Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year. Preparations usually begin a month before the date of the Chinese New Year.People start buying presents, decoration materials,food and clothing.Besides,before the New Year,Chinese houses are cleaned. During the festival,the main color is red,which means happiness and richness.All the family members usually get together at home,wearing new clothes and enjoying all kinds of delicious food and the warmth of home. I look forward to your coming in the next Spring Festival. Yours, Li Hua UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELE- BRATIONS(B卷) 第一部分 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“六 月解放日（六月十九日）”的由来、发展历程以及该节日 现今仍然受欢迎的原因。 l.B[事实细节题。根据第一段a reminder of the end of slavery in the United States及最后一段Juneteenth is a time for African-Americans and others living in the community to get together and celebrate their freedom可知，设立该节日的目的是为了纪念奴隶获 得自由。] 2.D[事实细节题。根据第一段But many more left the plantations,as they felt that this was the first step towards freedom可知答案。] ·7 修第三册 3.A[事实细节题。根据第一段The difference was that they were now free workers,and were paid 答案。] 4.C[推理判断题。由最后一段To many African- Americans,Juneteenth is as important as any country's Independence Day可看出，非裔美国人很重 视这个节日。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个有趣 的节日，分别是西班牙的“西红柿大战节”、冰岛的“啤酒 节”和泰国的“猴子盛宴节”。 5.D[事实细节题。根据第二段中的the large number of attendees pushed town officials to require tickets 知，现在参加西红柿大战节需要买门票了。] 6.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段的largest food fight in the world可知，这是一场用西红柿打仗的节日，再根 据下文的建议戴上手套和护目镜的内容可知，在节日 上人们应该是互相扔西红柿，由此可知plt应该是 “朝…扔”的意思。门 7,C[事实细节题。根据第三段的内容When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1,1989,Ice- landers were excited and have since celebrated Nation- al Beer Day可知，当禁酒令解除的时候，人们十分兴 奋并从此开始庆祝国家啤酒节，由此可知国家啤酒节 的兴起是为了庆祝售酒的合法化。] 8.B[事实细节题。根据最后一段的a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck可知，最初举办猴子盛宴 节是为了获得好运。] [语篇解读]本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文 化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子 的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。 9.B[推理判断题。第一段开头谈到如果孔子仍然活 着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一 把扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意 力，让读者继续读下去。选B。] lO.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.""are racing to learn Chinese”可知，美国学生对汉语很感兴趣。 故选A。] 11.D[主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想 对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，所以 选D。 12.C[推理判断题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西 方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报 纸，所以选C。]UNIT 1 英 新高考 语 同步单元双测卷 A [基础巩固] I,语境填词 1.In the old days,people could only use a for lighting at night 整 在过去，人们只能用提灯用于夜间照明。 2.The Red Army 25,000 Li and arrived in North Shaanxi. 红军行军两万五千里到达了陕北。 3 You have won another medal in the sports meeting. 如 祝贺！你又获得一枚运动会奖牌 4.(2020·天津卷)I've learned that you are inter- ested in the coming-of-age held in our school. 我知道你对我们学校举行的成人礼很感兴趣。 h 5.There are no houses within our of vision 我们的视野之内没有房子。 6.(2020·天津卷)She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny 她意识到她看起来像个小孩，因为她的瘦小 身材。 7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)They made a living as di- vers,spearfishing or shellfish. 他们以潜水谋生，叉鱼或收获贝类动物。 8.The heavy flood almost destroyed the this summer. 毁 今年夏天洪水几乎毁掉所有的庄稼。 9.Millions of birds in the town for night. 数百万计的鸟聚集到镇上过夜 10.I am for your timely and kind help. 对你及时善意的帮助我深表感激， 茵 11.Our age is by information technolo- gy,or IT. 我们的时代以信息技术为特征。 12.The family has just bought a flat and are it. 这家刚买了一套公寓，正在装修中。 13.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I think all writers should support libraries in a way when they can. 我想所有的作家只要能，就采用有重要意义的 方式支持图书馆。 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 卷·基础达标卷 14.It is of him to have a shower at noon every day. 他经常每天中午冲个淋浴。 15. advertisements are forbidden in schools. 商业广告在学校是被禁止的。 16.I met our old roommate Jack on the of your marriage. 我在你的婚礼上见到了我们的老室友杰克。 17.It is my that our country will sooner or later become a power. 我确信，我们国家早晚会成为一个强国。 18.The boss of the country is trying to create an easy where his employees enjoy the work. 该公司老板在努力营造一种轻松的气氛，在这 种气氛中，他的员工可以享受工作的乐趣。 19.The boss,seeing the result,was not satisfied with our work. 老板看到这结果，对我们的工作并不完全 满意。 20.It is our Chinese noble tradition to show to seniors and love to juniors. 尊老爱幼是我们中华的传统美德。 Ⅱ.短语选填 (i) after all,dress up,take place,be grateful for, play a role of,in spite of,take advantage of; have...in common,have a wide range of,drive away 1.Would you like to the good chance to go abroad for further study? 2.The young man interests and hob- bies. 3.They failed many times but never gave up. They made it 4. the cold weather,the old man still went fishing in the river. 5.The farmers had great difficulty in the groups of elephants,which came to eat their crops. 6.The young men and women will at the festival. 7.The old actor often a kind man in the films. 8.The Olympic Games every four years. 9.I am puzzled why they got married when they nothing 10.Everyone should learn to people who love us or even who hate us. (i) have great influence on,if possible,to be frank, prepare for,be pleased to,be invited to...,take one's eyes off,go off 1.The flowers on the show were so beautiful that I couldn't 2. I don't like the teacher who teaches us geography. 3.The students are the coming ex- aminations. 4.The great scientists have my uni- versity to give lectures. 5.We hear that you are coming to China for a visit. 6.The great thinker still the way people behave. 7.Children like to see fireworks during the Spring Festival. 8.The busy manager would go fishing, Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.On the National Day,we held a great (celebrate). 2.(2020·新高考I卷)Heis a help to his mother. 3.No matter hard he works,the boss never feels content with his work. 4.In late autumn when all the crops (gather),people all over the world hold a harvest festival. 5.They would gather together (ad- mire)the shining moon and enjoy mooncakes. 6.(2020·浙江卷)We felt the great joy came after fear. 7.People celebrate different festivals,showing their different wishes, (belief) and attitudes towards life. 8. (frank)speaking,I don't like physics,which is too difficult for me. 9.The Chinese Youth Day falls on the (four)day of May. 10.The online shopping websites have made easier for people to do shopping. 11.I was quite moved by their show of (strong)and grace. 12.Every student have got (dozen) of books for this term. 13.(2020·天津卷)To help prepare the exam,the teacher suggested reading through our notes. 14.Every festival has (it)different customs and unique charms. 15.The Spring Festival is always exciting time for children. V.完成句子 1. you do,you must try your best. 不论你干什么，你都必须尽心尽力。 2 people are now living an easy life. 随着科学和技术的发展，人们现在过着安逸的 生活。 3.Nowadays,many big cities this custom 现今，为了避免空气污染，很多大城市已放弃了 这种习俗。 4.Festivals are society. 节日是社会的重要部分。 5.Tom and Mary seem No wonder they are friends. 汤姆和玛丽好像有很多相同之处，难怪他们成 为朋友。 6.Festivals help us understand and 节日有助于我们明白我们来自何方，我们是谁 以及感恩什么。 7.The Spring Festival is in China. 春节在中国是最盛行的节日之一。 8.Though feeling really tired,I thought compe- ting with my friends 尽管很累，我认为和朋友竞争完全值得。 9.Search for an exciting festival online. go there and experience it. 网上搜索让人兴奋的节日，如果有可能去亲自 体验一下。 10.In China,red in culture. 在中国文化中，红色代表生命、财富以及好运。 11.Every festival has its and 每一种节日都有其不同的风俗和独特的魅力。 12.Festivals communication and social development. 节日在社会交往和社会发展中起到显著的 作用。 V.语法专练 (ⅰ)在括号内写出下列划线词汇在句中的成分 (定语或表语) 1.Halloween slowly became an exciting festival for children. ( 2.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for public to spend more on gifts for the loved ones. 3.In pairs,discuss the following questions. () 4.The news that our Women Volleyball Team has won is encouraging. () 5.According to the study,the atmosphere where students is more productive is always amazing. 6.People,gathering around the shop,are waiting to buy a new kind of phones. (ⅱ)翻译句子 1.昨天我和家人看的那部电影真动人。(moving) 2.(2020·全国I卷)我的英语老师有一种多变的 教学方法。(teaching) 3.我的工作就是打扫地板。(cleaning) 4.在教室里写作业的那个小男孩是我们的班长。 (doing) [素养提升] I.话题阅读 Christmas Day is for eat- ing,drinking,watching bad TV-and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband's aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards. Present-buying can be a minefield:from how much to spend,to whether to risk surprising re- ceivers with a gift they don't want,to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something. Here,FEMAIL,has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to ensure the only thing that's red this Christmas is Santa Claus'nose. "If you've just started seeing someone you don't need to spend a fortune,"says dating advi- sor James Preece. "It's much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that's a little bit different.20 is about the right amount,with a maximum of￡50 if you can afford it..” “Or you don't even need to go that far'”,says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCuri- ous.com,Helen Rice."Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out.Feel free to give the person you're dating something thoughtful,just don't spend a lot of money. "If you're in a long-term relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situ- ation,"adds James."You don't need to go crazy, but it's a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.” "It's also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one.Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping,so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy. 1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article? A.To arrest the attention of readers. B.To criticize greed of mean couples. C.To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day. D.To express sympathies for embarrassed sen- ior citizens. 2.What does the underlined sentence in Para- graph 3 imply? A.To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere. B.To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house. C.To surprise their friends with their delicate intention. D.To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts. 3.Which statement does James Preece agree? A.Only rare treasures can move a stone heart. B.Diamonds are girls'best friends. C.Curiosity to gifts adds to fun. D.True friends need nothing but trust. 4.Who are the target readers of this article? A.Those who cannot afford expensive eating. B.Those who want to fix their broken friend- ship. C.Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts. D.Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors. Ⅱ.阅读填句 In the long history of about 5,000 years,nu- merous Chinese traditional festivals were cele- brated in honour of gods or some significant days,some of which are passed down from gen- eration to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. The Qingming Festival The Qingming Festival is on the 15th day af- ter the Spring Equinox(春分)，around April4or April 5 every year.1.They remove the weeds growing on their ancestors'tombs to make them clean,so this festival is also called Tomb- Sweeping Day.In some areas,people are forbid- den to use the fire to cook food,so they only eat the cool food.Thus,it is also named the Hanshi Festival. The Double Ninth Festival 2.The Chinese character of Sep- tember is the same as 9,so we get this special name.Chinese people,especially in the northern region,climb up the mountains to enjoy the won- derful perspectives,and admire the beauty of chrysanthemums(菊花). The Winter Solstice(冬至) The winter solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of the solar calendar each year.From that day on,the daytime will be longer and lon- ger.3.Chinese people in the northern region eat dumplings and wontons(馄饨)，while in the southern region rice balls. 4 In China,this festival is in late January or early February,the last day of the lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner,setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people are afraid of,but if you did it,you should say“Sui sui ping an！” 5 A.The Spring Festival B.New Year's Eve C.People will go to commemorate their ancestors D.People always visit their friends and relatives E.It is celebrated on Sep.9th of the lunar calen- dar,around in October of the solar calendar F.It's a holiday which is regarded as important as the Spring Festival G.It is a double-meaning word,meaning you will be safe during the new year Ⅲ.语法填空 There are all kinds of festivals all over the world,which have 1 wide range of ori- gins,some seasonal,some religious,and some in memory of special 2 (figure)or events. However,3 all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude, love or peace. The harvest festival 4 (take)place in almost all cultures.People celebrate it to show that they are grateful after finishing the agricul- tural work and 5 (gather)food for the winter.The harvest festival 6 (cele- brate)with different customs in different cul- tures.Although customs play an important role in festivals,they change as time goes by.For ex- ample,during the Chinese Spring Festival,many cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers,be- cause it can make the air pollution 7 (much) serious.These days,8people spending more money on gifts,festivals are becoming more commercial.However,some people are against the festivals'being commercialised 9 (prevent)the significance of the festivals from fading away. Festivals are what can reflect people's wi- shes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life. They are occasions when people spend time with 的 family,relax and enjoy life.After studying festi- vals 10 (careful),you may find differ- ent cultures have a lot in common after all. W.书面表达 假如你是李华，春节来临，你的笔友Peter发 来电子邮件询问中国人过春节的情况，请根据以 下要点给他回复一封电子邮件。 1.中国的春节从农历新年(the lunar New Year) 开始，持续15天，有人说它是西方的感恩节、圣 些 诞节和新年的结合。准备工作在新年前一个月 进行，人们开始买礼物、装饰物等，并在新年前 打扫房间。 2.在春节期间，主色调是红色。全家人都穿着新 衣服聚在一起享受着美食和家庭的温馨。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 烯 Dear Peter, I am glad to receive your email.Now I am writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival. I look forward to your coming in the next Spring Festival. Yours, Li Hua