UNIT 11 SECTION Ⅱ LESSON1（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 SECTION I LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY 课文。对照释疑 对应学生讲义P41 [教材原文] [汉语译文] Drummer Hits the Road 鼓手(drummer)走人 Ma Ming,drummer for the rock band“Storm”,had 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收 to pack his bags.He moved out of his rented flat after 拾(pack)行李，搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们 complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the 投诉(complaint)他扰乱社区的宁静。 peace. 马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但 Being single,Ma Ming often held parties at night, 最大的问题是他常常打鼓(drum)到深夜。 but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at 邻居们说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。房 night.Ma Ming's neighbours said they were being driven 东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房 mad being exposed to such noise.The flat-owner said if 子租给他。马明一搬进来，郎居们就意识到 he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer,he 麻烦来了。从那以后，他们很少能安安稳稳 wouldn't have rented the flat to him.The neighbours 地睡一整晚。如果不堵住(plug)耳朵，他们 quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in. 就不能放松或看书。有个邻居还说，马明对 And from then on,they rarely got a full night's sleep. 他十几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。 They couldn't relax or read a book without plugging 最后，居委会采取了行动。一位居委会 their ears.One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had 成员说：“我们投票(vote)表决，达成了一项 a bad influence on his teenage son.In the end,the com- 决议(resolution)。警告(warning)马明，告诉 munity council took action."We took a vote,and came to 他应该停止(cease)打鼓，否则就搬走(prop resolution.We gave Ma Ming a warning.We told him erty房产；所有物；财产)。充足的睡眠对人 that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property," 们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体(chorus齐 a council member said."Getting enough sleep is impor- 声；副歌；合唱团)投诉，我们不得不采取 tant for people's health and,after such a chorus of com- 行动。” plaints,we had to take action. 马明离开(departure)了，邻居都很高兴。 Ma Ming's departure has pleased his neighbours. “生活终于要恢复正常了，”他们说。 “Life will go back to normal now,”they said. 我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马明， For Ma Ming's version of the story,we found him 想听听他对这个事件的看法。马明觉得邻居 in a hotel in Shanghai.Ma Ming felt that they were prej- 对自己有偏见(prejudiced),认为他的音乐是 udiced against him.He's bitter over the fact that people “噪声”，这是他的伤心(bitter)之处。不过他 thought of his music as "noise".Otherwise he didn't re- 并不介意离开公寓。“住在酒店里就意味着 ally mind having to leave the flat."Living in a hotel 每天都有服务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗 means the hotel staff makes the bed every day and I 衣服！不过(anyhow),我现在正在城郊(edge don't have to do my own washing!Anyhow,I'm now 边缘，外围)找位置稍微偏僻(remote)一，点的 looking for a remote house on the edge of the city. 房子。” Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many 洗了“大澡”而被捕(arrest)的爷爷 Eighty-year-old retired tailor,James McKay,spent 80岁的退休裁缝(tailor)詹姆斯·迈奇， Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year-old Keith 周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因为用拐杖 Smith over the head with his walking stick.McKay's 打了30岁的基思·史密斯的头。迈奇的妻 wife,Laurene said that,while McKay is usually a peace- 子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的(pleas- ful and pleasant person,he had been driven to this act of ant)人，是因为再三(literally确实地)被淋 violence by literally getting wet just once too often.He 湿，才会做出这种暴力(violence))的行为，他 could no longer tolerate it. 实在是忍(tolerate)无可忍了。 ·64 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen garden- 史密斯住在迈奇家楼上，他热爱(keen) er,and also a fish collector.Unfortunately,the water he 园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的是，他每天在阳台 sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays' (balcony)上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地 floor,or too often,on the unsuspecting McKays them- 板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的(unsuspecting) selves. 迈奇夫妇身上。 "For the last two weeks,since Smith moved into the 劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯搬到 flat above us,we dared not go onto our balcony.said Laurene.She added that it wasn't only the water falling 楼上，我们都不敢去阳台了。”她还说，困扰 onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that (bother)他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时 bothered them,but also the way he cleaned his fish 洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸(tank)的 tanks."We'd be sitting there happily reading our news- 方式。“我们本来高兴地坐在阳台读报纸，突 papers,when suddenly so much water would come from 然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就 above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with 像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！满身的鱼腥味， our clothes on!We could hardly get rid of the smell of 怎么也洗不掉！” fish!” 这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳瑞恩 And on Saturday evening it was just too much."It 回忆(recall)道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日，是个 was James'birthday,"Laurene recalled,"and it was 特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面享受夜晚的 such a beautiful night to enjoy the starry night outside.I made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great 星空。我给他做了个生日蛋糕，你可以想象 sight as you can imagine,but James didn't get to blow 点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡 them out."Instead,Smith emptied one of his larger 烛吹灭。”相反，史密斯从阳台上倒掉他的一 tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the 个大鱼缸的水，将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都浇透了。 cake were wet through."I have never seen him move so “我从没见过他动作那么快，根本没办法阻 fast and I couldn't stop him.He was up there in a 止，他一下子就冲到楼上去了。” flash.” 史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件事。 Smith is not going to take things further with the 他还承诺从现在开始改变他的习惯。而詹姆 police.He has also promised to change his ways from 斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局时，一大群支持 now on.And what of James McKay?As he left the po- 者为他唱起了《生日快乐》歌。“这绝对是最 lice station,a large crowd of supporters sang him "Hap- py Birthday"."Definitely the most exciting birthday ev- 激动人心的一次生日啦！”老人快乐地说道。 er!"said the cheerful old man."The best since my “我得说，这是自打年轻以来最棒的一次 youth,I'dsay！” 生日！” 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P43 ●】 重点词汇 12.bother ut.&vi.(使)担心，（使）生气，（使） ●基础单词 苦恼 1.pack vi.&ut.打包n.包，包裹 13.recall vi..&.vt.回想，回忆起 2.tank n.箱，罐 ●拓展单词 3.plug vt.把…塞住，堵塞；填塞 L.complaint n.投诉→complain vi.&.vt.抱怨 4.vote n.投票；票数 2.resolution n.决定；解决>resolve ut.&wi.决 5.cease vt.&.i.停止，终止，结束 定，决心 6.property n.房产；所有物；财产 3.warn v.提醒，警告，告诫warning n.警告，警 7.anyhow adu.(非正式)尽管如此，至少 示；告诫 8.edge n.边缘，外围 4.depart vi.离开，出发；离职→departure n.离开， 9.unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 启程；离职 l0.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制 5.prejudice n.偏见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的， 1l.literally adv.确实地 有成见的，歧视的 ·65. 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 6.bitter adj..愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，苦的> 2.McKay's wife,Laurene said that,while McKay is bitterly adu.伤心地，愤怒地；极其，非常 usually a peaceful and pleasant person,he had 7.remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→remotely adv.遥 been driven to this act of violence by literally 远地，偏僻地 getting wet just once too often. 核心短语 麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，麦凯通常是一个很 1.drive sb.mad 使某人发疯 平和的人，他是因为多次被淋湿才被迫做出这样 2.from then on 从那时开始 3.in trouble 处于困境 的暴力举动的。 4.take action 采取行动 while引导的让步状语从句 5.think of...as 把…视为/看作 3.We'd be sitting there happily reading our news- 6.have an influence/effect on 对…有影响 papers,when suddenly so much water would 7.in a flash 转瞬，一瞬间 come from above that we'd be as wet as if we 8.be exposed to 暴露于 had showered with our clothes on! 9.get rid of 改掉；处理 我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很 框架句型 多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全 1.They couldn't relax or read a book without plug- 身湿透！ ging their ears. 他们要是不堵耳朵就不能放松或看书。 Was/Were/Would be doing...when..句型， 双重否定句否定词+without “正在做某事这时…”。 课文。篇章理解 对应学生讲义P44 I.Scan the text and answer the following questions. 3.Why were the McKays bored with the way 1.What's the main idea of the text? Smith cleaned his fish tanks? The text is mainly about a conflict between two A.Because they brought out much noise. neighbors. B.Because it was difficult to get rid of the smell 2.Match the main idea with each paragraph accor of fish and so much water would come from ding to the first report. above. A.The writers went to have an interview with Ma Ming. C.Because the McKays were holding a birthday B.The local council gave Ma Ming a warning. party. C.Ma Ming's neighbours were in trouble being D.Because the McKays often got a shower exposed to the drum noise. for it. D.Ma Ming has left his apartment because of his 4.According to the passage,which one is right? drumming. A.Ma Ming is a bachelor,and often entertains Para.1 D Para.2 C Para.3 B Para.4 A himself by playing drums. II.Read the texts and finish the following exercises. B.Keith Smith likes fishing very much. 1.What does the passage want to tell us? C.Ma Ming regretted disturbing his neighbours A.We should not play drums at night. after the complaints. B.Any conflict can be handled in peace. D.Though James Mckay jailed,he was happy for C.A harmonious atmosphere is very necessary his birthday. for living in a community. 5.What was the result of James'conflict with his D.Too many showers do harm to our health. 2.Why were Ma Ming's neighbours mad? neighbour? A.Because they got a strange illness. A.His neighbour was arrested. B.Because they were exposed to too much noise B.His neighbour took many requests. and couldn't sleep. C.He got much support from other neighbours. C.Because Ma Ming often fought against them. D.He lost the friendship. D.Because Ma Ming often came back late at night. 答案1一5 CBBDC ·66. UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 要点⊙层层精析 对应学生讲义P45 核心词汇 2.vote n.投票（指行为）；票数；表决y.投票，表决 L.pack.打包，收拾（行李）；装（箱）；塞，挤n. I)have/take a vote on..投票表决. 包，包裹；群，帮 put..to a vote对…进行投票表决 (I)pack up将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李 (2)vote on投票表决 pack away(用后)收拾好 vote for投票支持 pack into塞进；挤进 vote against投票反对 (2)a pack of一包/一帮/一群… vote to do sth.表决做某事 ◆[经典佳句] in packs以群的方式，一群一群地 As we can't agree on this matter,let's vote on/ ◆[经典佳句] have a vote on it. Let's pack up and spend a week in the country- 对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票表 side. 决吧。 咱们收拾好东西到乡下去过一个星期吧。 Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn't It's going to rain;we'd better pack away our seem to matter very much. things and go indoors. 你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎不重要。 要下雨了，我们最好把东西装起来进屋里去。 Our family voted to turn to the lawyer for help. A crowd packed into the cinema on a wet day. 我们家人表决同意向律师求助。 一群人在雨天挤进了电影院。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 He has faced a pack of troubles since the end of 单句语法填空 the war. DPeople voted against Henry who often tells 自战争结束以来，他已遇到一大堆麻烦。 lies. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 2Vote for the man you can trust. 单句语法填空 3They will vote on policy issues. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 DWhen I was 9,we packed up our home in Los 完成句子 Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on DLet's vote to determine who will be monitor of a gray January morning. our class. 2I will try to find that old book,but it's been 让我们来投票确定谁做我们班的班长吧。 packed away for years. 5 We are going to vote on/have a vote on the 3The people were packed(pack)into an already plan. overcrowded bus. 我们打算就这一提案进行表决。 DThe young man smoked a pack of cigarettes 3.warning n.警告，警示；告诫；预兆 a day. (l)give warning of...就…发出警告/预兆 5She packed all her clothes and other daily ne- without warning毫无征兆 cessities into a suitcase,ready to leave the take warning有所警惕；引以为戒 home forever. (2)warn vl.提醒；警告 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 warn sb..of/about sth.提醒/警告某人某事 完成句子 warn sb.(not)to do sth. ⑥He thus avoided a pack of journalists(一群记 提醒/警告某人（不要）做某事 )eager to question him. warn sb.against(doing)sth. DI heard that her husband had packed up his 警告某人不要做某事 things(已经收拾好他的东西)and moved out.. warn sb.that..提醒某人… ·67 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[经典佳句] ◆[“四翼”考查] —基础性 The black clouds gave warning of an approaching 单句语法填空 storm. DThe bus has ceased to run(run)since last 乌云是暴风雨将要来临的前兆。 month. They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. 2The noise of the construction work went on for days without cease. 他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。 3They were often advised to cease from cheat- He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter. ing their parents. 他警告比利离他女儿远点儿。 DYou should cease worrying worry)about They warned him against swimming in the river. things that are beyond the power of our will. 他们告诫他不要在河里游泳。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 I warned them that there might be snakes in the 完成句子 woods. 5When he heard the knock.he ceased writing 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。 (停止书写). ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 6When can the people cease from their hard work(停止辛苦劳作)？ 单句语法填空 5.prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 DDoctors issued a warning(warn)against eating (l)be prejudiced against对…有偏见 any fish caught in the river. (2)prejudice n.偏见vt.使怀有（式，形成）偏 2The town's people have been warned of a pos- 见，损害 sible earthquake. have a prejudice against对…有偏见 3I've been warned against that company,so I'll (3)prejudice sb.(against sb./sth. take a job somewhere else. 使某人（对某人/某物）有偏见 1We were warned(warn)to wear long pants ◆[经典佳句] and take sweaters for our climb. There is a widespread prejudice against workers 5We warned him not to go (go)skating on over 60. 对年龄超过60岁的工人有普遍的偏见。 such thin ice. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 He has a strong prejudice against modern poetry. 他对现代诗存有强烈的偏见。 完成句子 His manner prejudiced his audience against him. ⑥You should take warning(引以为戒)from his 他的举止使听众对他产生了反感。 example. I know he is prejudiced and narrow. 4.cease vi.&vt.停止，终止，结束；n.停息，停止 我知道他有偏见，心胸狭窄。 (I)cease doing sth.停止做某事 She cannot understand why they are so preju- cease to do sth.停止去做某事 diced against her. 她不明白他们为什么对她抱有这么深的偏见。 cease from(doing)sth.停止（做）某事 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 (2)without cease不停地 单句语法填空 ◆[经典佳句] DSince I am his mother,my opinion of him is On account of snow,the bus ceased running at naturally a prejudiced(prejudice)one. eight. 2It seems that people are rather more preju- 由于下雪，公共汽车8点停止行驶。 diced(prejudiced)than they think they are. I think and think and cannot cease from think- 3Early in my life,I was prejudiced against liv- ing in the country by some unfortunate expe- ing. riences with farm animals. 我想了又想，一直想个没完。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 We worked without cease to get the project 完成句子 finished on time. 1 They accused him of having a prejudice against 我们不停地工作以便按时完成计划。 (对…有偏见)his women employees. ·68· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 6.anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少；无论如 The new drug arrested the spread of the disease. 何，不管怎样；随便地，杂乱无章地 这种新药阻止了疾病的蔓延。 (I)anyhow=anyway尽管如此，即使这样 The detectives approached the man and placed (2)somehow adv..以某种方式；用某种方法；不 him under arrest. 知怎么地 侦探们走近那个人并将他逮捕。 ◆[经典佳句] ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 He told me not to buy the cat,but I bought it 单句语法填空 anyhow. D He was arrested for his dangerous driving 他告诉我不要买这只猫，但不管怎样，我还是 crime. 买了。 2The criminals were put under arrest and now The answer is wrong anyhow you look at it. they are being questioned. 不管从哪个角度看，这个答案都是错误的。 3They deserved to get arrested(arrest),consid- I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on ering the crimes they committed. anyhow. Now the situation is in the command of the 我很匆忙，所以随便地把衣服穿上了。 police.The criminal will soon be arrested(ar- I hope I can repay you somehow for your kind- rest). ness. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 我希望我能以某种方式报答您的好意。 写出句中arrest的词性及含义 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 5He didn't have any time to react before cops 写出句中anyhow的含义 broke in and placed him under arrest. DHer clothes were thrown down just anyhow. 名词，逮捕 随便地 6As I looked through the book,several printing 2It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow. mistakes arrested my sight. 动词，吸引 无论如何 DPoor food arrests the natural growth of chil- ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 dren. 动词，抑制 选词填空：anyhow/anyway/somehow 8.tolerate vt..忍受；忍耐；容忍；宽容；容许 3Anyway/Anyhow,he must have eaten a lot (I)tolerate sth.经受得住，受得了 because now he is fat. tolerate doing sth.容许做某事 He could have finished it on schedule,but (2)tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 somehow he fell behind. be tolerant of对…容忍/宽容 5Some of her books were piled up just anyhow. (3)tolerance n.容忍；宽容；忍耐力 7.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止；吸引； ◆[经典佳句] n.逮捕；拘留 Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in tem- arrest sb.for(doing)sth. perature. 因为（做）某事逮捕某人 很少植物经受得住气温的突然变化。 get arrested被捕 The cousins tolerated each other,but did not arrest one's attention吸引某人的注意力 really get on well together. place/put sb.under arrest逮捕某人 这对表亲互相容忍，但是相处得并不真的融洽。 ◆[经典佳句] The teacher cannot tolerate eating in class. He was arrested for faking some famous paint- 老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 ings. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 他由于伪造名画而被逮捕。 单句语法填空 The thief got arrested when he went to the D The government tolerates smoking but not airport with this suitcase. taking(take)drugs. 当小偷带着这个手提箱去机场时被逮捕了。 2Their relationship is tolerated (tolerate)but The bright colours of the flowers arrested the not encouraged. girl's attention. 3He has a sense of humour plus tolerance(tol- 花的艳丽色彩引起了那个女孩的注意。 erate)and patience. ·69· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 DInstead of blaming the child who had broken ④高级表达：Exposed to difficult situations, the vase,she gave him a tolerant(tolerate) children are better at handling challenging smile and let him go. situations..(分词作状语) 5They need to be tolerant of different points of 10.bother vt..&vi.(使)担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 view. bother sb.with/about sth. 9.expose vt.暴露；使暴露于（险境）；使面临；使体验 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 (1)expose...to... bother to do/.doing sth.费心做某事 暴露…给…；使…接触… It bothers sb.that/to do sth. expose sb.to... 使某人苦恼的是 使某人面临…；使某人暴露于… Why bother?何必那么麻烦？ (2)be exposed to遭受到；（使）接触到 Don't bother.不用麻烦了， (3)exposure n.暴露；曝光；揭露 ◆[经典佳句] ◆[经典佳句] I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many It's a great concern that children in America are questions on such an occasion. exposed to violence. 在这种情况下，我还问了这么多问题，给你添麻 在美国，孩子们接触暴力，令人担忧。 烦了，真抱歉啊。 We want to expose the kids to as much art and He won't come,so why bother inviting/to invite culture as possible. him? 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化 他不会来的，为什么还要费心请他呢？ 熏陶。 I was sick of the way most people hadn't both- The water companies were instructed not to ered to help. expose people to polluted water anymore. 我讨厌人们不愿麻烦相助。 自来水公司被命令不得再使人们受污染水的 ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 影响。 单句语法填空 Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains DWhy bother asking/to ask (ask)if you're not of young children. really interested? 众所周知，接触铅对儿童大脑有害。 2I don't want to bother Mom with/about my This exposure has provided them with many problems at the moment. chances to learn to distinguish between them. 3It bothers me that he can be so insensitive. 这种接触给他们提供了很多机会来学会区分 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 它们。 完成句子 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 DWe are playing a trick on a men who keeps 单句语法填空 bothering me. DSome people think we shouldn't expose the 我们在捉弄一个总是来烦我的人。 children to playing(play)computer games. 5I don't want to put him to any bother,so I try 2 Being exposed (expose)to strong sunlight doing it by myself. will do harm to your skin. 我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着自己来做这 3If exposed (expose)to the outside surround- 件事。 ings,they'll be stronger and better prepared 重点句型 for their future. l.(教材P3o)They couldn't relax or read a book ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 without plugging their ears. 句式升级 他们要是不堵耳朵就不能放松或看书。 Children are exposed to difficult situations.They [句式结构]couldn't..·without为双重否定， are better at handling challenging situations. 表示肯定意思。 ·70· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE ◆[规律总结】 ◆[规律总结] (Inot..without..意为“没有…就不 be about to do...when... 能…”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯 正要做…这时… 定意义。其中否定词也可以是no,never或 be on the point of doing...when... 加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。 正要做…这时… (2)常见的双重否定结构还有： be doing.when..正在做…这时 no(not)..no(not)..没有…没有… had just/never/hardly )done...when no（never)..without..没有… before...刚做完…这时… 不…；除…不… ◆[经典佳句] nothing..not/no/含否定意义前缀的词 My mother was putting her groceries into shop- 没有…不… ping bags when a stranger came up to her. 我妈妈正把购物放进袋子，这时一位陌生人向她 (3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： 走来。 cannot..to0.越…越…；无论怎样 They were about to give up/on the point of giving …也不为过 up when the teacher encouraged them to contin- ◆[经典佳句] ue. I couldn't have gone through that bitter period 他们快要放弃时，老师鼓励他们坚持下去。 without your generous help. She had just finished her homework when her 没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的 mother asked her to practice playing the piano 日子。 yesterday. You can't be too careful while driving the car. 昨天她刚做完作业，她的妈妈就让她练习弹 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。 钢琴。 Use your head and you will find nothing is ◆[误区规避]一语法填空 impossible in the world. They (reach)Edinburgh when/be- 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。 fore they were ordered to returned to London. (可能失误)填reached。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 (正确表达)填had reached, 完成句子 (错误分析)had(just/never/,hardly) DYou are never too old to learn. done..when/before..“刚做完…这 活到老，学到老。 时…”。此类句型的主句要使用过去完成时。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 故填had reached。 同义句转换 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 2You can't study in this famous university if 完成句子 you don't work hard. DTom was playing computer games when his You can't study in this famous university father came in. without hard work. 汤姆正在玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸进来了。 2.P31)We'd be sitting there happily reading 2Last night I was about to go to bed when the our newspapers,when suddenly so much water phone rang. 昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 would come from above that we'd be as wet as if 3He had just finished reading the book when we had showered with our clothes on! supper was served. 我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间大 他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。 量的水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡了 ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 样全身湿透！ 同义句转换 [句式结构]该句式为be doing.when..结 He was just about to jump up when he felt 构，表示：“正在做…，这时/突然…”，when something moving near his feet. 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at -He was on the point of jumping up when he this/that time。 felt something moving near his feet. ·71 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 课时。素养提升 对应学生讲义P27 [基础性] 4.The friendly atmosphere in the family has a good I.单词拼写 influence on(对.有良好的影响)children's l.There was a note of warning(警告)in what he growth. said. 5.In a flash(刹那间)，he remembered everything 2.It is anger that leads to violence and loss and a plan began to form in his mind. of control. 6.Bad habits are hard to get rid of(改掉，戒掉). 3.One should never make public property(财产) 7.We must take action(采取行动)before it is too one's private possession. late. 4.I recalled (the way they had been dancing 8.Being exposed to(暴露于)the sun will do harm together. to the skin. 5.Those arrested(逮捕)have been charged with [综合性] public order offences. I.阅读理解 6.Black people could not vote(投票)or choose 1 their leaders then. When I saw the black bear appear,I knew I 7.Idon't want to bother(打扰)her with my prob- shouldn't turn around and flee.So I held my lems at the moment. ground in spite of my fear.It was a moment I'd 8.At first the new surroundings were difficult for been frightened for months. me to tolerate(容忍). I grew up in the Rocky Mountains and spent g.We received a number of complaints(投诉)from much of my childhood hiking and exploring out- customers about the lack of parking facilities. doors.Fascinated by the mountains and streams,I 10.The lawyer's advice led to the resolution decided to study geology at college.I was excited (解决)of this difficult problem. when I had the opportunity to participate in sum- Ⅱ.单句语法填空 mer field research.One summer,I spent nearly 3 1.I need to get all my friends to vote for me then! months hiking every day and living in a village cab- 2.Nobody can tolerate being cheated (cheat),and in,which was a great experience. that's why he has no friend. I'd been hired as an undergraduate field assis- 3.I don't know if Shally's coming.I didn't bother tant to do geology work.I worked alongside my su- asking/to ask (ask). pervisor and one other assistant.Before we went 4.You can not make egg rolls without breaking into the field,I overheard the other assistant say- eggs. ing I was a slow hiker.It wasn't the first time that 5.While/Though/Although she is a top student, he had disparaged my physical or intellectual abili- she has some shortcomings. ties.He argued with me constantly.The more it 6.Last Monday,I was walking (walk)in the happened,the quieter I became.After a few weeks street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off of misery,I could see that my supervisor was mis- his bicycle. taking my silence for incompetence.Sensing his 7.He had just fallen into sleep when the phone disappointment in me,I began to believe I wasn't rang. cut out to be a scientist. 8.He was beginning to get annoyed (annoy)with Several days later,I spotted the bear.At first me about my carelessness. I was terrified.But when it quickly ran away,sim- [应用性] ply because I was standing there,my feelings star- Ⅲ.完成句子 ted to change.I realised that if a wild animal feared L.In my opinion,when in trouble(当陷入困境时)，we me,I wasn't powerless after all.I went back to should seek help from those we trust mostly. camp with the confidence I needed to stand up to 2.He went to America 10 years ago,and never the real threat I faced that summer. contacted me from then on(从那时起). That evening,after the other assistant criti- 3.He was bitter about/,over(对…感到不满，耿 cised the way I was setting up the camp table for 耿于怀)not being picked for the team. dinner,I threw the table legs down and told him ·72· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE how sick I was of the way he'd treated me.I felt B better after getting it off my chest.I realised that Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower in the future I need to address problems head on than the typical college student to pursue her goal rather than internalising them and letting them af- of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of fect my self-confidence. Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 large family to earn a bachelor's degree. 被聘为实地助手，因为受到另一个助手的贬低，变 Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a 得没有自信。直到某天作者勇敢回击对方，也从中 farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at 意识到需要直面问题，找回自信。 a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer at- 1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? tended a local technical college,working to pay her A.To summarise the following paragraphs. tuition(学费)，because there was no extra money B.To provide some advice for the readers. set aside for a college education.After graduation, C.To introduce a new topic for discussion. she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for D.To add some background information. their schooling. 解析：D[推理判断题。根据第二段“I grew up Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to in the Rocky Mountains...which was a great advance her career and to be able to better support experience.”可推知，第二段的目的是添加一些 her family while doing something she loves:nurs- 作者的背景信息。故选D。] ing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at 2.What does the underlined word "disparaged"in Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield be- Paragraph 3 mean? cause she was able to pursue her four-year degree A.Put aside. B.Referred to. close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer C.Looked down on.D.Brought down. received great support from her family as she 解析：C[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Be worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked fore we went into the field,I overheard the oth- two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old er assistant saying I was a slow hiker.”和后文 mother helped take care of the children at times. my physical or intellectual abilities可知，在去实 Through it all,she remained in good academic 地考察之前，作者无意中听到另一个助理说自己 standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sac- rificed to achieve her goal,giving up many 徒步很慢，即在贬低作者，而这不是他第一次贬 nights with her kids and missing important events 低作者的身体或智力了。因此画线词意为“贬 to study."Some nights my heart was breaking to 低，看不起”。故选C。] have to pick between my kids and studying for ex- 3.What was the author's real threat that summer? ams or papers,"she says.However,her children A.His silence.B.His disability. have learned an important lesson witnessing their C.The black bear.D.The other assistant. mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-genera- tion graduate and an inspiration to her family-and 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Be that's pretty powerful. fore we went into the field,...that my supervi- [语篇解读]本文讲述了詹妮弗即使在面对生活 sor was mistaking my silence for incompe- 中的诸多困难时，仍然用坚强的意志克服困难并获 tence..”可知，那年夏天，作者真正的威胁是另一 得学士学位的故事。 个助手的贬低。故选D。] 5.What did Jennifer do after high school? A.She helped her dad with his work. 4.What will the author probably suggest doing? B.She ran the family farm on her own. A.Being talkative.B.Being friendly. C.She supported herself through college. C.Being confident.D.Being active. D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 解析：C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I 解析：C[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 felt better after getting it off my chest.I realised “after high school'”可查找到文章第二段第三句 that in the future I need to address problems "After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition( head on rather than internalising them and let- )because there was no extra money set aside ting them affect my self-confidence.”可推知，作 for a college education..”可知，詹妮弗在读完高 者可能会建议要自信。故选C。] 中后就勤工俭学。故选C,] ·73·