UNIT 11 SECTION Ⅰ TOPIC TALK（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 CONFLICT AND 本书专配答案、薄 UNIT 11 弱环节铺导课、 项辅导班 COMPROMISE 另学习社荐 最微信扫码 费各考资骨 主题语境一人与社会之人际沟通 话题。词汇预览 为听说读写储备知识 工.“说”什么一常用单词 6.apologise to sb.for..因…而向…道歉 1.friend n.朋友 7.keep peace保持和平 2.conflict n.争执，矛盾，冲突 8.say sorry to向…道歉 3.resolve vt.解决（问题，困难） 9.make a complaint about 4.apologize u.道歉 就…提出投诉/控告 5.explain.解释 l0.have an influence on..对…有影响 6.peace n.和平 Ⅲ.我会“说”一一基础句型 7.inquire v.询问，打听 1.Waiting in the bank is a waste of time. 8.sorry adj.对不起，遗憾的，感到伤心的 在银行里等待（办业务）就是时间的浪费。 9.understand v.理解 2.This is because you are always making 10.complain u.抱怨 noise,which disturbs peace. 11.hurt v.伤害 这是因为你总是发出噪音，扰乱了安宁。 I2.inconvenience n.不便 3.In our daily life,we may often come across 13.neighbour n.邻居，邻里 conflicts. 14.bother u.打扰，烦扰 在我们日常生活中，我们可能经常（与人）发 生冲突。 15.negotiate.谈判，协商 Ⅱ.怎么“说”一重点短语 4.Without doubt,the best way is to try to ne- 1.deal with处理，对付 gotiate with the other person. 毫无疑问，最好的方法是与对方协商。 2.be angry with对…发怒；生…的气 5.Another possibility is to ask for help from 3.respond to对…作出反应 somebody outside the situation. 4.put forward solutions提出（解决）方案 另一种解决方案就是向局外人（中间人）寻 5.disturb the peace打破安宁 求帮助（说合）。 SECTION I TOPIC TALK 新知。点点突破 重点词汇 ●拓展单词 ●基础单词 l.annoy ut.使恼怒，使生气 adj.感到生气的> 1 vi.&vt.谈判，协商 adj.使人 n.折中，妥协 烦恼的 3 vi.&vt.询问，打听 2.ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的→ n.羞愧→ adj.可耻的 t.解决（问题、困难） adj.无耻的，厚颜的 vt.发现，察觉 3.tolerate vt..忍受；忍耐；容许；宽容→ 6. adu.有点，有几分 n.容忍，忍受→ 7 vt.监督；监视；监测，体 adj.宽容的 测n.显示器，监视器 4.assign vt.分配，分派，指派（任务）→ 8 n.自制力；自我控制 n.分配 ·36· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 核心短语 11.pick 1.respond 以/用…回应 拿起；捡起：学会；恢复，好转 2.negotiate 与……协商 12. ten minutes waste of time时间的浪费 再…十分钟；多十分钟 full整个，全部 框架句型 5,detect an error sth.发现某事有错误 By assigning yourself a goal,you will know 6 an hour一小时之后 what you have to finish. 7.be annoyed 对…生气 通过给自己设定一个目标，你会知道要完成 8.feel 感到沮丧，情绪消沉 什么。 9.a sign …的标志 by doing sth. 10. the end of..到…末 引导的状语，表示方式 要点。 层层精析 核心词汇 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 l.resolve v.&n.解决；决心；决定坚定的 单句语法填空 信念 DMany students resolve stud- (1)resolve an issue/a problem/a dis- ying abroad after graduation. pute/a conflict解决问题/争端/冲突 ②She was resolved (avoid)see- resolve on(doing)sth.决定（做）某 ing him as long as possible. 事；决意（做）某事 ③It (resolve)that the resolve to do sth.决心做某事 matter should be referred to a higher au- (2)resolved adj.下定决心的，断然的 thority. be resolved to do sth.决心做某事 4 Moreover,the older you are,the more (3)resolution n.决定；解决 likely you will come to a ◆[经典佳句] (resolve)after an argument. ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 We must find a way to resolve these prob- lems before it's too late. 完成句子 我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。 ⑤The director We had resolved on making an early start. (已经决定了一项计划)to save 我们已经决定早点儿动身。 the firm. ⑥We (决心战 She resolved to report the matter to the hospital's nursing manager. )to the end:liberty or death. 她决定把这件事汇报给医院的护士长。 ⑦He (决心) He made a resolve to go on a journey early lose all the weight gained during the in the next morning. Spring Festival period. 他决意明天一早就动身。 2.negotiate vi..&v.谈判，协商 Most people with property to lose were re- (1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth. solved to defend it. 与某人协商某事 大多数有财产损失的人都坚决地捍卫它。 negotiate a contract with sb. I've come to a resolution to exercise more 与某人商定合同 and lose weight. (2)negotiation n.谈判，洽谈 我已下定决心多锻炼，减肥。 (be)in negotiation with sb.与某人协商 ·37 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[经典佳句] ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 The two sides are negotiating about it. 单句语法填空 双方就此事正在交涉。 ①Never compromise two things He has negotiated a new contract with the -your health and your dignity. sellers. 2Be ready and willing to make 他已与销售商谈成了一份新合同 (compromise)between your needs It is said that it remains in negotiation with and those of your partner. the Russian authorities. 3There is no question that a new compro- 据说，此事还在与俄罗斯当局进行协商。 mise will (reach). ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 单句语法填空 完成句子 DRecently we have started to negotiate Encourage your child to different banks. (找到折中点)between what 2We've decided to negotiate the he wants and what you want. employers our wage claim. ⑤There is (没 3The agreement was reached after a series of 有调和的余地)on this matter. difficult (negotiate). 4.inquire vi.&vt.询问，打听；查究 ④They are negotiation with a (l)inquire about查问；询问 foreign company for it. inquire into调查；探究 ◆[“四翼”考查]—一创新性 inquire after问候 翻译句子 (2)inquiry n.调查；询问，打听，查问 5I've managed to negotiate a five percent a thorough inquiry into pay increase with my boss. 对…的彻底调查 make an inquiry about询问 ◆[经典佳句] 3.compromise n.折中，妥协vi.妥协，折中， He went to the hospital to inquire about her. 让步vt.危害 他到医院去打听她的情况。 (1)make a compromise Inspectors were appointed to inquire into 妥协；折中；做出让步 the affairs of the company. 督察员受委派调查该公司的事务。 reach/arrive at/come to a compromise 达成妥协 They've promised a thorough inquiry into (2)compromise with向.妥协 the plane crash. 他们答应对这次飞机失事进行彻底的调查。 ◆[经典佳句] He made some inquiries and discovered she Both companies reached a compromise in or- had gone to Anhui. der to solve the conflict. 他询问了一番，发现她已去了安徽。 两家公司为了解决冲突而达成了妥协。 ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 In any relationship,people have to make 单句语法填空 compromises. D He determined to inquire thoroughly 在任何关系当中，人们都得做出让步。 the matter. They were unwilling to compromise with 2He called them several times to inquire the enemy. job possibilities. 他们不愿与敌人妥协。 ③An official (inquire)has been She had already compromised herself by ac- launched into the cause of the accident. cepting his invitation. 4The following day,Mary brought her carna 她接受了他的邀请，这件事已经使她的声誉 tions(康乃馨)and inquired her 受到了损害。 well-being. ·38 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 5.annoying adj..使恼怒的；令人气恼的 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 (l)annoy sb..with/by因…而使某人 完成句子 烦恼 6The kids wouldn't stop talking,and I was (2)annoyed adi..烦恼的，恼火的 beginning to be annoyed at/about sth,因某事而生气 (对他们生气). be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 ⑦ (使我心烦 (3)annoyance n.烦恼 的是)have no time to do more reading. to one's annoyance使某人生气的是 6.somewhat adv..有点，有几分 (4)annoying adj.使生气的，使恼怒的， 几个相似意义的词汇 使烦恼的 somewhat/somehow/anyhow ◆[经典佳句] somewhat“稍微，有些”，相当于in a way, The way you handle chopsticks is important rather; to avoid annoying your companions. somehow“以某种方式，由于某种原因”， 你使用筷子的方式非常重要，避免惹恼你的 相当于in some way or other; 伴侣。 anyhow“无论如何，以任何方式”，相当于 He got very annoyed with me about my anyway,at any rate。 carelessness. ◆[经典佳句] 他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。 I was somewhat surprised to see him. It really annoys me when people forget to 见到他我颇感诧异。 say thank you. He could have finished it on schedule,but 当有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不 somehow he fell behind. 愉快。 他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知 It is without doubt the most annoying of all. 毫无疑问这是最令人心烦的。 怎么地却落后了。 Mother told me not to buy the toy,but I I was quite annoyed at the annoying noise he was making. bought it anyhow. 他弄出的令人心烦的噪音让我很恼火。 妈妈告诉我不要买这个玩具，但不管怎样， ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 我还是买了。 单句语法填空 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 ①He got with the 选词填空：somewhat/,somehow/anyhow flies flying around him DI was told to go to Denver for this inter when he was reading a book.(annoy) view.It was a very amusing affair. ②what annoy me I got the job. was that she was always interrupting us ② he survived the jump when we were talking. from the third floor of the building. ③The film star was 3Though the brakes of his bike had (annoy)to know that his son was still gone wrong,he still shot addicted to drugs. the works in a desperate effort to win the ④Itis (annoy)that I race. have to put up with his bad temper. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 ⑤It (annoy)Catherine 完成句子 that she has to attend the conference on 4He concluded that Tom was behalf of her company. (有点儿懒). ·39· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 7.ashamed adj..内疚的，惭愧的 ◆[经典佳句] (l)be ashamed of sb.为某人羞愧 The professor assigned four chapters for be ashamed of oneself for doing... this week. 某人因做了…而感到羞愧 教授指定了四章作为本周的作业。 be ashamed to do... They have assigned me a small room. 耻于做…；因做…而羞愧 他们已经给我分配了一个小房间。 be ashamed that为.而感到羞愧 The company assigned him to the company's branch in Cairo. (2)shame n.羞愧 公司派他到公司在开罗的分部工作。 It is a shame that... …是令人遗 I had set myself a tough assignment 憾的事 我给自己定了一项艰巨任务。 (3)shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 (4)shameful adj.可耻的 单句语法填空 ◆[经典佳句] DShe's going to India on a special I was ashamed that I should have hurt her (assign)for her newspaper. so much. 2Headquarters assigned the soldiers 我为伤了她的心而感到羞愧。 a different unit. It's a shame that she isn't here to see it. 3The teacher assigned Wednesday evening 真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。 (meet)the parents. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 4Occasionally,I would read a novel that 用ashamed,shameful填空 (assign),but I didn't DWe thought his behavior was enjoy this type of reading. ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 ②I'm 完成句子 to leave you ⑤The teacher this way. (给…分配不同的任务)each of ◆[“四翼”考查]—一应用性 the children. 完成句子 重点句型 ③She her par- (教材P1uo)By assigning yourself a goal, ents she had failed the exam. 她羞于告诉父母自己考试不及格。 you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time. ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 通过为自己设定目标，你将知道到时间结 同义句改写 束时你不得不完成什么。 4He was ashamed of what happened and [句式结构]by doing sth..为方式状语，表 bowed his head..(用过去分词短语作原因 示“通过做…” 状语改写) ◆[规律总结]“作方式状语常见形式” (1)through hard work 凭借艰苦工作，孜孜不倦地 8.assign vt.分配，分派，指派；布置 (2)by means of (1)assign sb.sth./assign sth.to sb. 供助…手段；依靠…方法 把某物/某事分配给某人 (3)without doing sth.无需做… assign sb.to sth.指派某人承担（工作） (4)in this way采用这种方法 assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 (5)with this method采用这种方法 (2)assignment m.分配；指派；任务 (6)by this means采用这种方法 ·40 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE ◆[经典佳句] ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 You can only achieve success through hard 完成句子 work. ① we can save a lot of 你得孜孜不倦方能成功 time. The boy managed to express his meaning by 采用此方法，我们可以节省大量时间。 means of body language. 小男孩通过身势语表达了自己的意思。 ② we can save They solved the problem without asking a lot of time. their teacher for help. 用这种方法，我们可以节省很多时间。 他们没有向老师求助就解决了问题。 ③ we can save ◆[误区规避]—语法填空 a lot of time. Only this way can we live a better 通过这种方式，我们可以节省很多时间。 life. ④ he has im (可能失误)填by proved his English. (正确表达)填in 通过大量背诵，他已经提高了英语水平。 (火眼金睛)英语中许多短语搭配是固定的， 使用需精准，且不可“脚踏两只船”，这是很 C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT11 SECTION “危险”的。 SECTION I LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY 课文。对照释疑 [教材原文] [汉语译文] Drummer Hits the Road 鼓手(drummer)走人 Ma Ming,drummer for the rock band 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得 "Storm",had to pack his bags.He moved out of his 不收拾(pack)行李，搬出租用的公寓，因 rented flat after complaints from his neighbours 为邻居们投诉(complaint)他扰乱社区的 about disturbing the peace. 宁静。 Being single,Ma Ming often held parties at 马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派 night,but the biggest problem was his tendency to 对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓(drum) drum late at night.Ma Ming's neighbours said they 到深夜。邻居们说他们都快被这样的噪 were being driven mad being exposed to such 声逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个 noise.The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma 鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。马明一搬 Ming was a drummer,he wouldn't have rented the 进来，邻居们就意识到麻烦来了。从那 flat to him.The neighbours quickly realised they 以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚 were in trouble when he moved in.And from then 如果不堵住(plug)耳朵，他们就不能放 on,they rarely got a full night's sleep.They 松或看书。有个邻居还说，马明对他十 couldn't relax or read a book without plugging their 几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。 ears.One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had 最后，居委会采取了行动。一位居 a bad influence on his teenage son.In the end,the community council took action."We took a vote, 委会成员说：“我们投票(vote)表决，达成 and came to resolution.We gave Ma Ming a warn- 了一项决议(resolution)。警告(warn ·415.①forgiveness②forgivable③for ④Forgive me 6.①to②reference③referred ④in reference to 7.①debts②in③paying off their debts ④in debt out of debt &.①interrupt②disturbed③were interrupted 4without interruption 9.Dmore than building supplies to construct ②more than satisfied③more than he could imagine More than one student knows 重点句型 (l)①allowing②Covering③exceeding ④ranging⑤allowing⑥turning 写作表达升格 遣词造句 I.1.frequently 2.additionally 3.burst into II.1.(1)brave and responsible (2)Learn from (3)the video collection (4)won the championship (5)burst into (6)determined to learn 2.(7)To learn the Olympic spirit and be the brave and responsible youth,my class held a class meeting last Sunday,whose theme was "Learn from Olympic Athletes'”. (8)We watched the video collection of Olympic athletes who won the championship,bursting into applause frequently. 连句成篇 [参考范文] Learn from Olympic Athletes To learn the Olympic spirit and be the brave and responsible youth,my class held a class meeting last Sunday,whose theme was "Learn from Olympic Athletes'”. The meeting was held in Room 301 at 7:00 pm. First,we watched the video collection of Olympic athletes who won the championship,bursting into applause frequently.And then every student ex- pressed their feelings freely. I'm proud of being a Chinese and determined to learn the great quality of perseverance and never giv- ing up from Olympic athletes.Additionally,I will work hard to contribute to our country. 实战演练 [参考范文] In order to arouse students'interest in learning English and enrich our school life,our English club held an English speech contest last week.the theme of which was "Read for the Future."Hundreds of us took part in it. 参考答案 As scheduled,students gathered at the assem- bly hall at 2 pm on Tuesday.After the hosts intro- duced the topic and judges,15 competitors delivered their speeches in turn,which were well received by the audience.They were graded according to the lan- guage,outline,as well as performance,and were awarded accordingly. The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it improve our English ability,but it also provided a great chance for us to show ourselves.What a won- derful time！ UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE SECTION I TOPIC TALK 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.negotiate 2.compromise 3.inquire 4.resolve 5.detect 6.somewhat 7.monitor 8.self-control 拓展单词 1.annoyed annoying 2.shame shameful shameless 3.tolerance tolerant 4.assignment 核心短语 1.with 2.with 3.a 4.in 5.with 6.in 7.with 8.down 9.of 10.by 11.up 12.another 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①on②to avoid③was resolved④resolution ⑤has resolved on a plan⑥resolve/are resolved to fight 7made a resolve to/was resolved to 2.①with②with about/for③negotiations ④in⑤我们已经设法同老板协商达成增加5%的工 资协议。 3.①with②compromises③be reached④reach a compromise 5no room for compromise 4.①into②about③inquiry④after 5.①annoyed annoying②annoyed③annoyed ④annoying⑤annoys⑥get annoyed with them ⑦It annoys me to 6.①Anyhow②Somehow③somewhat ④somewhat lazy 7.①shameful②ashamed③was ashamed to tell DAshamed of what happened,he bowed his head. 8.①assignment②to③to meet④was assigned 5assigned a different task to 重点句型 ①In this way②With this method③By this means By reciting a lot