UNIT 11 SECTION Ⅰ TOPIC TALK（教师版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 本书专配答案、薄 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND 弱环节铺导课、 专 项辅导班 COMPROMISE 另学习社荐、免 最微信扫码 费各考资料 主题语境一人与社会之人际沟通 话题。词汇预览 为听说读写储备知识 I.“说”什么一常用单词 6.apologise to sb..for..因…而向…道歉 l.friend n.朋友 7.keep peace保持和平 2.conflict n.争执，矛盾，冲突 8.say sorry to向…道歉 3.resolve ut..解决（问题，困难） 9.make a complaint about就…提出投诉/控告 4.apologize v.道歉 l0.have an influence on...对…有影响 5.explain.解释 Ⅲ.我会“说”—基础句型 6.peace n.和平 1.Waiting in the bank is a waste of time. 7.inquire v.询问，打听 在银行里等待（办业务）就是时间的浪费。 8.sorry adj..对不起，遗憾的，感到伤心的 2.This is because you are always making noise, 9.understand.理解 which disturbs peace. 10.complain v.抱怨 这是因为你总是发出噪音，扰乱了安宁。 11.hurt u.伤害 3.In our daily life,we may often come across con- 12.inconvenience n.不便 flicts. 13.neighbour n.邻居，邻里 在我们日常生活中，我们可能经常（与人）发生 14.bother u.打扰，烦扰 冲突。 l5.negotiate v.谈判，协商 4.Without doubt,the best way is to try to negoti- Ⅱ.怎么“说”—重点短语 ate with the other person. 1.deal with处理，对付 毫无疑问，最好的方法是与对方协商。 2.be angry with对…发怒；生…的气 5.Another possibility is to ask for help from some- 3.respond to对…作出反应 body outside the situation. 4.put forward solutions提出（解决）方案 另一种解决方案就是向局外人（中间人）寻求帮 5.disturb the peace打破安宁 助（说合）。 SECTION I TOPIC TALK 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P36 --● 重点词汇 ●拓展单词 ●基础单词 1.annoy ut..使恼怒，使生气→annoyed adj.感到生 1.negotiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商 气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的 2.compromise n.折中，妥协 2.ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的→shame n.羞愧→ 3.inquire vi.&vt.询问，打听 shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的， 4.resolve ut..解决（问题、困难） 厚颜的 5.detect vt..发现，察觉 3.tolerate ut.忍受；忍耐；容许；宽容→tolerance n. 6.somewhat adv.有点，有几分 容忍，忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的 7.monitor v.监督；监视；监测，体测n.显示器，监 4.assign vt..分配，分派，指派（任务）→assignment 视器 8.self-control n.自制力；自我控制 n.分配 ·55· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 核心短语 10.by the end of..到…末 1.respond with..以/用…回应 11.pick up拿起；捡起；学会；恢复，好转 2.negotiate with..与…协商 12.another ten minutes再…十分钟；多十分钟 3.a waste of time时间的浪费 框架句型 4.in full整个，全部 By assigning yourself a goal,you will know what 5.detect an error with sth.发现某事有错误 you have to finish. 6.in an hour一小时之后 通过给自己设定一个目标，你会知道要完成 7.be annoyed with对…生气 什么。 8.feel down感到沮丧，情绪消沉 by doing sth. 9.a sign of…的标志 引导的状语，表示方式 要点。层层精析 对应学生讲义P37 核心词汇 3 It was resolved resolve)that the matter L.resolve v.&n.解决；决心；决定坚定的信念 should be referred to a higher authority. (1)resolve an issue/a problem/a dispute/a 1 Moreover,the older you are,the more likely conflict解决问题/争端/冲突 you will come to a resolution(resolve)after an resolve on(doing)sth.决定（做）某事；决 argument. 意（做）某事 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 resolve to do sth.决心做某事 完成句子 (2)resolved adj.下定决心的，断然的 ⑤The director has resolved on a plan(已经决定 be resolved to do sth.决心做某事 了一项计划)to save the firm. (3)resolution n.决定；解决 ⑥We resolve/.are resolved to fight(决心战斗)to ◆[经典佳句] the end:liberty or death. We must find a way to resolve these problems ⑦He made a resolve to/.was resolved to(决心) before it's too late. lose all the weight gained during the Spring 我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。 Festival period. We had resolved on making an early start. 2.negotiate vi.&y.谈判，协商 我们已经决定早点儿动身。 (1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth. She resolved to report the matter to the hospital's 与某人协商某事 nursing manager. negotiate a contract with sb. 她决定把这件事汇报给医院的护士长。 与某人商定合同 He made a resolve to go on a journey early in the (2)negotiation n.谈判，洽谈 next morning. (be)in negotiation with sb.与某人协商 他决意明天一早就动身。 ◆[经典佳句] Most people with property to lose were resolved to defend it. The two sides are negotiating about it. 大多数有财产损失的人都坚决地捍卫它。 双方就此事正在交涉。 I've come to a resolution to exercise more and He has negotiated a new contract with the sellers. lose weight. 他已与销售商谈成了一份新合同。 我已下定决心多锻炼，减肥。 It is said that it remains in negotiation with the ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 Russian authorities. 单句语法填空 据说，此事还在与俄罗斯当局进行协商。 DMany students resolve on studying abroad af- ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 ter graduation. 单句语法填空 2She was resolved to avoid (avoid)seeing him DRecently we have started to negotiate with as long as possible. different banks. ·56· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 2We've decided to negotiate with the employers 4.inquire vi..&vt.询问，打听；查究 about/for our wage claim. (1)inquire about查问；询问 3The agreement was reached after a series of inquire into调查；探究 difficult negotiations (negotiate). inquire after问候 DThey are in negotiation with a foreign compa- (2)inquiry n.调查；询问，打听，查问 ny for it. ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 a thorough inquiry into对…的彻底调查 翻译句子 make an inquiry about询问 5I've managed to negotiate a five percent pay ◆[经典佳句] increase with my boss. He went to the hospital to inquire about her. 我们已经设法同老板协商达成增加5%的工 他到医院去打听她的情况。 资协议。 Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the 3.compromise n.折中，妥协vi.妥协，折中，让步 affairs of the company. vt.危害 督察员受委派调查该公司的事务。 (1)make a compromise妥协；折中；做出让步 They've promised a thorough inquiry into the reach/arrive at/come to a compromise plane crash. 达成妥协 他们答应对这次飞机失事进行彻底的调查。 (2)compromise with向…妥协 He made some inquiries and discovered she had ◆[经典佳句] gone to Anhui. Both companies reached a compromise in order to 他询问了一番，发现她已去了安徽。 solve the conflict. ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 两家公司为了解决冲突而达成了妥协 单句语法填空 In any relationship,people have to make compro- DHe determined to inquire thoroughly into the mises. matter. 在任何关系当中，人们都得做出让步。 2He called them several times to inquire about They were unwilling to compromise with the enemy. job possibilities. 他们不愿与敌人妥协。 She had already compromised herself by accep- 3An official inquiry(inquire)has been launched ting his invitation. into the cause of the accident. 她接受了他的邀请，这件事已经使她的声誉受到 DThe following day,Mary brought her carna- 了损害。 tions(康乃馨)and inquired after her well--be ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 ing. 单句语法填空 5.annoying adj..使恼怒的；令人气恼的 D Never compromise with two things-your (1)annoy sb..with/by因…而使某人烦恼 health and your dignity. (2)annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的 2Be ready and willing to make compromises be annoyed at/,about sth.因某事而生气 (compromise)between your needs and those be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 of your partner. (3)annoyance n.烦恼 3There is no question that a new compromise to one's annoyance使某人生气的是 will be reached(reach). (4)annoying adj.使生气的，使恼怒的，使烦 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 恼的 完成句子 4Encourage your child to reach a compromise ◆[经典佳句] (找到折中点)between what he wants and The way you handle chopsticks is important to what you want. avoid annoying your companions. ⑤There is no room for compromise(没有调和的 你使用筷子的方式非常重要，避免惹恼你的 余地)on this matter. 伴侣。 ·57· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 He got very annoyed with me about my careless- He could have finished it on schedule,but some- ness. how he fell behind. 他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。 他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎么 It really annoys me when people forget to say 地却落后了。 thank you. Mother told me not to buy the toy,but I bought 当有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。 it anyhow. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. 妈妈告诉我不要买这个玩具，但不管怎样，我还 毫无疑问这是最令人心烦的。 是买了。 I was quite annoyed at the annoying noise he was ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 making. 选词填空：somewhat/somehow/anyhow 他弄出的令人心烦的噪音让我很恼火。 DI was told to go to Denver for this interview. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 It was a very amusing affair.Anyhow,I got 单句语法填空 the job. DHe got annoyed with the annoying flies flying 2Somehow he survived the jump from the third around him when he was reading a book.(an- floor of the building. noy) 3Though the brakes of his bike had somewhat 2What annoyed (annoy)me was that she was gone wrong,he still shot the works in a des- always interrupting us when we were talking. perate effort to win the race. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 3The film star was annoyed (annoy)to know 完成句子 that his son was still addicted to drugs. DHe concluded that Tom was somewhat lazy DIt is annoying (annoy)that I have to put up (有点儿懒)： with his bad temper. 7.ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的 5It annoys (annoy)Catherine that she has to attend the conference on behalf of her compa- (1)be ashamed of sb.为某人羞愧 be ashamed of oneself for doing... ny. 某人因做了…而感到羞愧 ◆[“四翼”考查]应用性 完成句子 be ashamed to do... 耻于做…；因做…而羞愧 6The kids wouldn't stop talking,and I was begin- be ashamed that为…而感到羞愧 ning to get annoyed with them(对他们生气). (2)shame n.羞愧 ⑦It annoys me to(使我心烦的是)have no time It is a shame that,.…是令人遗憾的事 to do more reading. (3)shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的 6.somewhat adv.有点，有几分 (4)shameful adj.可耻的 几个相似意义的词汇 ◆[经典佳句] somewhat/somehow/anyhow I was ashamed that I should have hurt her so somewhat'“稍微，有些”，相当于in a way,rather; much. somehow“以某种方式，由于某种原因”，相当 我为伤了她的心而感到羞愧。 于in some way or other; It's a shame that she isn't here to see it. anyhow“无论如何，以任何方式”，相当于any 真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。 way,at any rate ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 ◆[经典佳句] 用ashamed,shameful填空 I was somewhat surprised to see him. DWe thought his behavior was shameful 见到他我颇感诧异。 2I'm ashamed to leave you this way. ·58 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 重点句型 完成句子 (教材Piio)By assigning yourself a goal,you 3She was ashamed to tell her parents she had will know what you have to finish by the end of failed the exam. the time. 她羞于告诉父母自己考试不及格。 通过为自己设定目标，你将知道到时间结束时 ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 你不得不完成什么。 同义句改写 [句式结构]by doing sth.为方式状语，表示 4He was ashamed of what happened and bowed “通过做…” his head.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写) ◆[规律总结]“作方式状语常见形式” Ashamed of what happened,he bowed his head. (1)through hard work 8.assign vt..分配，分派，指派；布置 凭借艰苦工作，孜孜不倦地 (2)by means of (1)assign sb.sth./assign sth.to sb. 供助…手段；依靠…方法 把某物/某事分配给某人 assign sb.to sth.指派某人承担（工作） (3)without doing sth.无需做… (4)in this way采用这种方法 assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n.分配；指派；任务 (5)with this method采用这种方法 (6)by this means采用这种方法 ◆[经典佳句] The professor assigned four chapters for this ◆[经典佳句] week. You can only achieve success through hard work. 教授指定了四章作为本周的作业。 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 They have assigned me a small room. The boy managed to express his meaning by 他们已经给我分配了一个小房间。 means of body language. The company assigned him to the company's 小男孩通过身势语表达了自己的意思。 branch in Cairo. They solved the problem without asking their 公司派他到公司在开罗的分部工作。 teacher for help. I had set myself a tough assignment. 他们没有向老师求助就解决了问题。 我给自己定了一项艰巨任务。 ◆[误区规避]一语法填空 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 Only this way can we live a better life. 单句语法填空 (可能失误)填by DShe's going to India on a special assignment (正确表达)填in (assign)for her newspaper. (火眼金睛)英语中许多短语搭配是固定的，使用 2Headquarters assigned the soldiers to a differ- 需精准，且不可“脚踏两只船”，这是很“危险”的。 ent unit. ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 3The teacher assigned Wednesday evening to 完成句子 meet (meet)the parents. DIn this way,we can save a lot of time. 4Occasionally,I would read a novel that was 采用此方法，我们可以节省大量时间。 assigned(assign),but I didn't enjoy this type 2With this method,we can save a lot of time. of reading. 用这种方法，我们可以节省很多时间。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 3By this means,we can save a lot of time. 完成句子 通过这种方式，我们可以节省很多时间。 ⑤The teacher assigned a different task to(给…分 By reciting a lot,he has improved his English. 配不同的任务)each of the children.. 通过大量背诵，他已经提高了英语水平。 ·59 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 课时。素养提升 对应学生课时P24 [基础性] 3.All my costs will be paid in fully(充足，全额)next 1.单词拼写 Friday. l.Let's inquire(询问)into that matter a little 4.She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed more. with(看上去生气)herself. 2.I don't want to put you to any inconvenience 5.By the end of this year(到今年年底)we will (不便). have learnt 8 units. 3.This swimming pool is somewhat(有点，有几分) 6.By doing experiments(通过做实验)again and deeper than ours. again,they finally drew a conclusion. 4.She was deeply ashamed(羞愧的)of her behav- [综合性] iour at the party. I.阅读理解 5.He sent a doctor to monitor()the patient's A illness. When people find themselves in difficult con- 6.The young man lack self-confidence and maturi- ty(成熟，老炼)，feeling childish. flicts,they often turn to mediation ()Media- Ⅱ.单句语法填空 tors are advised to listen attentively,avoid favor- 1.-How did some drinks companies respond to ing the ideas of one party,and make both sides feel the sugar tax? at ease.Surprisingly,new research that my col- -They reduced their products'sugar content. leagues and I conducted shows that,to effectively 2.Secondly,the inconvenience(convenience)is not help people settle their conflicts,mediators should a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese cul- adopt a hostile(敌意的)attitude rather than a cal- ture. ming one.A hostile mediator,we find,brings better 3.Don't openly express annoyance (annoy)at a results than a nice one. professor or class. Why would adding more negativity(消极性) 4.The issue of the debt is still under negotiation to an already hostile situation prove beneficial? (negotiate). Consider how parents typically react when they 5.Recent research suggests that if an argument can't get their children to stop quarreling:"I don't gets resolved(resolve),the emotional response care who started it.Both of you go to your tied to it is significantly reduced or almost com- rooms！”At first sight,a calm mediator seems pletely erased. likely to be more effective.But as anyone with 6.Some compromises(compromise)were unavoida- brothers or sisters knows,parents'seemingly ble,but the video turned out perfect. unsympathetic treatment of the situation can 7.When Dr.Gullickson was assigning(assign)pro- have an unusual effect. ject mates for his introduction to experimental psychology class,I secretly hoped he would pair In our research,we created situations in me with my best friend or at least a classmate I which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated could have some fun with. conflict.In some cases,the mediator had a "nice" [应用性] approach-calm and polite.In others,he was hos- Ⅲ.完成句子 tile-aggressive and somewhat rude.Across dif- 1.Don't play computer games.It is a waste of time ferent types of conflicts,we found that negotiators (时间的浪费). were more willing and able to reach an agreement 2.I am calling to the station to make sure(确保，弄 in the presence（在场)of a hostile mediator than in )the road is not blocked. the presence of a nice one. ·60· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE The main result of the test is not that hostility 解析：C[推理判断题。文中作者在第二、三段 pays off.In fact,recent research has documented 讨论了调解者采取敌意态度的这种消极行为的 the social costs of negative behavior.For example, 作用和力量，同时在第四段也指出了积极行为的 being the target of rude behavior reduces people's 好处以及消极行为的代价。所以作者的态度是 performance on a variety of tasks.Other research 客观的。故选C。] shows the social benefits of positive behavior. 4.What could be the best title of the text? People are more likely to close deals and become A.The Significance of Effective Mediation future business partners. B.The Costs of Negative Behavior Even with the widespread social benefits of C.The Benefits of Positive Behavior positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, D.The Surprising Power of Hostility hostility can pay off in certain situations. 解析：D[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。当人们发现自 hostile mediator,we find,brings better results 己陷入难解的冲突时，他们往往求助于调解。建议 than a nice one”,第二段中的“Why would 调解员认真听取意见，避免偏袒一方的意见，使双 adding more negativity(诮极性)to an already 方感到放心。即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益而 hostile situation prove beneficial?”,第三段段末 消极行为具有一定的代价，敌意也能在某些情况下 的“.，.we found that negotiators..a hostile 奏效。 mediator than in the presence of a nice one'”以及 1.What is the parents'settlement of conflicts in 最后一段中的“hostility can pay off in certain Paragraph 2? situations'”可知，作者主要介绍调解者采取的敌 A.It's calming and wise. 意态度的出乎意料的力量，所以The Surprising B.It's arbitrary but effective. Power of Hostility作文章的标题最佳。故 C.It's commonly adopted. 选D。] D.It harms family relationship. B 解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I On a cool night in San Francisco,a man call- don't care who started it.Both of you go to your ing himself Motor Mouth patrols(巡逻)the rooms!'...parents'seemingly unsympathetic streets,looking to lend a hand to anyone needing treatment of the situation can have an unusual aid.Dressed in a costume that includes a black effect.’”可知，第二段中提到的父母的方法虽然 mask to cover his face,Motor Mouth is one of a 有些武断，但是对孩子之间矛盾的解决很有效。 growing number of real-life "superheroes".People 故选B。 belonging to this group do not have actual super- 2.How does the author support his viewpoints? powers,but they do want to help their communi- A.By giving examples and experimenting. ties and make the world a safer place. B.By analyzing causes and effects. In 2001,more than 300 people claimed to par- C.By presenting facts. ticipate in the real-life superhero movement.Some D.By making comparison. people,such as Benjamin Fodor,who also uses 解析：A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Con the name Phoenix Jones when wearing his mask sider how parents typically react when they can't and cape(披风)，have received a lot of media at- get their children to stop quarreling”和第三段中 tention.However,many of the other real-life su- 对所做实验的介绍可知，作者通过提供例子和做 perhero participants keep low profiles.Most pre- 实验来证明观点。故选A。] fer to fit in with everyone else. 3.Which best describes the author's attitude in the Do these real-life superheroes actually help?It text? depends on whom you ask.Phoenix Jones claims A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. to have stopped robberies and fights,but the po- C.Objective. D.Positive. lice say that his actions sometimes interfere with 61· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 their work.They even had to arrest him once for 解析：C[事实细节题。根据第三段中的 spraying(喷洒)someone with pepper spray..In "Police claim that regular citizens do not have general,it is dangerous for people to involve the training or support to deal with crimi- themselves in potentially violent situations such as nals..”可知，普通人缺少专业训练。] break-ins or fights.Police claim that regular citi- 8.What is many real-life superheroes'opinion on zens do not have the training or support to deal with criminals,and they advise would-be heroes to themselves? safely gather information about the crime and im- A.They have unique abilities. mediately call the police instead. B.They lower national crime rates. The real-life superheroes and their supporters C.They can satisfy the police's needs. claim that they are responding to needs in their D.They help a lot in their communities. communities that police officers are unable to 解析：D[事实细节题。最后一段讲到现实生 meet.They point out that the vast majority of re- 活中的超级英雄以及他们的支持者声称他们能 al-life superheroes perform community service 做警察做不到的事情，为社区做义工，他们的行 work,such as helping to feed the homeless.They also claim that the superheroes are positive sym- 为能鼓励其他人做好事。由此可知“现实生活中 bols for their communities,inspiring others to do 的超级英雄”认为自己对社区帮助很大。] good deeds. Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。在旧金山有一 A famous scientist was being interviewed.The 些现实生活中的“超人”，他们热衷于社区工作，维 newspaper reporter asked him what 1 him 护当地的治安环境，但是警察对于他们的工作持有 from others so far.He responded that it was all 不同的态度。 2 an experience that occurred in his child- 5.What can we infer about Phoenix Jones? hood. A.He is a character in a superhero film. B.He is a real-life superhero. He had been trying to 3 a bottle of milk C.He always helps the police. which was in the refrigerator when the bottle D.He wants to be a policeman. 4 and fell,making the milk all over the kitch- 解析：B[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，有些 en floor.5 the scene,his mother did not yell 人吸引了媒体的关注，并以Benjamin Fodor使用 at him,give him a 6,or punish him,but she Phoenix Jones的名字为例，因此可推测Phoenix said,"The 7 has already been done.Would Jones是一位真实世界里的超级英雄。] you like to play in the milk before we 8 ? 6.What does the underlined phrase"keep low pro- files"in Paragraph 2 mean? Indeed,he did.After this 9,he was told A.Avoid publicity. B.Stay positive. that whenever he made a mess like this,10 he C.Follow the order.D.Keep busy. had to clean it up and restore everything to its usu- 解析：A[词义猜测题。由However可知，画线 al 11.Then,she offered him several things to 短语所在句和前一句表述的是相反情况，再由 12 He decided to use the sponge to clean the “Most prefer to fit in with everyone else.”可知， milk.His mother then did an experiment asking 画线短语的意思是“保持低调”，也就是“避免引 him to carry a big bottle with two 13 hands. 人注意”。] The little boy learned that if he 14 the bottle- 7.What did the police think of superheroes in the with both hands-at the top near the 15,he community? A.They will cause more crime. could carry it without breaking it.What a wonder- B.They disturb people's life. ful lesson！ C.They lack professional training. The scientist then recalled that it was at that mo- D.They know little about crime. ment that he knew making mistakes is not terrible. ·62· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。一位科学家回忆 解析：C[上文语境题。根据上文“Would you 童年时有一次打翻了牛奶，母亲没有责备或惩罚 like to play in the milk before we'”可知，母亲说： 他，从这次经历中他认识到犯错误并不可怕。 “破坏已经造成了。在我们扫(sweep)地之前，你 1.A.spared B.distinguished 想不想在牛奶里玩一玩？”，故选C。] C.freed D.rescued 9.A.accident B.pleasure 解析：B[下文语境题。根据后文“him from C.adventure D.discussion others”可知，报社记者问他到目前为止是什么 解析：B[上文语境题。结合上文“Indeed,he 使他与别人有区别(distinguish)。故选B。] did.”可知，科学家把牛奶洒了，母亲没有责备 2.A.up to B.according to 他，还让他在牛奶里玩，应是在这次玩乐(pleas C.as to D.due to ure)之后。故选B。] 解析：D[下文语境题。根据后文“an experi- 10.A.hesitantly B.willingly ence that occurred in his childhood”可知，他回答 C.immediately D.eventually 说，这都是因为(due to)他童年时的一次经历。 解析：D[下文语境题。根据后文“he had to 故选D。] clean it up”可知，在这次玩乐之后，他被告知， 3.A.touch B.check 每当他弄得像这样一团糟时，他最终(eventually) C.fetch D.replace 必须把它清理干净。故选D。] 11.A.state 解析：C[下文语境题。根据后文“a bottle of B.shape C.post D.level milk which was in the refrigerator”可知，他想去 解析：A[上文语境题。根据前面的“restore 取(fetch)冰箱里的一瓶牛奶。故选C,] everything to its usual'”可知，他最终必须把它 4.A.slipped B.broke 清理干净，并把所有东西恢复到原来的状态 C.trembled D.opened (state)。故选A。] 解析：A[下文语境题。根据后文“making the 12.A.pick up B.choose from milk all over the kitchen floor'”可知，牛奶瓶滑落 C.take out D.put aside (slip)了，牛奶洒了厨房一地。故选A。] 解析：B[上文语境题。根据上文“she offered 5.A.Setting B.Witnessing him several things to”可知，然后，母亲给了他 C.Entering D.Ignoring 几样东西供他选择(choose from)。故选B。] 解析：B[下文语境题。根据后文“the scene”可 13.A.thin B.weak 知，此处指母亲当场看到(witness)了这一场景。 C.bare D.tiny 故选B。] 解析：D[下文语境题。根据后文“The little 6.A.hand B.suggestion boy”可知，然后，他的母亲做了一个实验，让他 C.help D.lecture 用两只小(tiny)手拿一个大瓶子。故选D。] 解析：D[下文语境题。根据后文“or punish 14.A.brought B.removed him”可知，看到这一幕，他的母亲没有对他大吼 C.grasped D.pushed 大叫，也没有教训他，也没有惩罚他。短语give 解析：C[下文语境题。根据后文“the bottle'” sb.a lecture意为“教训某人”。故选D,] 和“with both hands'”可知，小男孩发现要用双 7.A.damage B.compensation 手抓住(grasp)瓶子。故选C。] C.wrong D.deed 15.A.body B.bottom 解析：A[上文语境题。根据上文“making the C.lip D.handle milk all over the kitchen floor'”可知，这是一场破 解析：C[上文语境题。结合上文“at the top 坏(damage)。故选A,] near the”可知，小男孩发现只要用双手抓住瓶 8.A.start B.adjust 子顶部靠近瓶口(lip)的地方，瓶子就不会被打 C.sweep D.participate 破。故选C。] 63·