UNIT 11 SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版）

00 巴课时作业 英课时 SECTION V 语作业 TO CHECK [基础性] I.单词拼写 1.It is (禁止)here in our school for boys to keep long hair. 2.He means no (伤害)by say- ing what he thinks. 3.We (结束)our meeting at 9 o'clock yesterday evening. 4.Some food additives are regarded as (有益的)to people's health by the manufacturer. 5.All the articles are （要 to be related to the students'life. 6.My father has made a full (康复)from the operation. 7.The government has (投 heavily in public transport. 8.She gave (不真实的)infor mation to the insurance company. 9.There are no (永久 性的)displays in this museum and ex hibitions change all the time 10.Temples and churches are all (宗教的，神圣的)buildings. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.They drew different (conclude)from the facts. 2.The reason he was ill yesterday is such a bad excuse. 3.The new mayor is said (come)into power next month. 4.The cup dropped down to the ground, (break)into pieces. 5.Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a tem- porary ban private cars. ·43 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE WRITING WORKSHOP YOUR PROGRESS 纠错空间 6.Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer,which is very (harm)to their health. 7.Don't respond to any e-mails (request)personal information, no matter how official they look. 8.This new railway this area in many ways.It is to the people living in this area.For the of more people,we should build more railways.(benefit) [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1. he never gives up. 方法总结 他取得如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。 2. the terrible disease will soon be controlled. 人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到 控制。 3.His father died, 40404+40++44++440 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。 4.Our teacher made a request that 我们的老师要求我们为考试做好充分 的准备。 5.If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will 如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同 学们和俱乐部的利益服务。 6.Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jump- ing 能理解他人可以帮助孩子们避免错误 判断处境并贸然得出错误的结论。 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) [综合性] 空 I.阅读理解 间 以 纠错空间 Almost every community has rules. So why do we have rules,and what makes people follow them? Studies have suggested that the rea- son we don't like rule-breaking is that fairness is programmed into our brains. Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even hap- py,but unfairness causes our brains to re- spond with negative feelings.The study found that this happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly.They concluded that fairness is one of the basic human needs. 方法总结 Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different,often con- flicting,points of view.Regardless of the disagreement,people almost always need to compromise.But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests.This is why commu- nities have rules that everyone must fol- low. Social controls are an important fac- tor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we behave,and can be internal(内在的)or external.Internal con trols come from within and are based on our values and fears.Most of us don't steal,for example,because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong.We also don't want to disappoint our family and friends.In other words,our internal con- trols keep us from behaving.External controls include rewards and punish- 英语兰 ments.Rewards,such as job promotions and praise,are designed to encourage people to behave and act in the interests of the whole community.Punishments, such as public embarrassment,fines,and even imprisonment,can prevent people from acting against the community's best interests. People need their communities to function smoothly.If there were no rules,most people would probably still behave positively.However,there would always be a minority who would not. This is why a society without rules is un- likely to exist. L.What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A programme in human brains. B.A comfortable situation. C.The response with bad feelings. D.The requirement of fairness. 2.Why do communities have rules? A.To punish illegal activities. B.To prevent disagreement. C.To promote fairness. D.To meet various demands. 3.Which of the following is an example of internal controls? A.Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful. B.Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket. C.Pay the electricity bill on time in or- der not to get a late fee. D.Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class. 4.What is the best title for this passage? A.Living by the Rules B.Why Do Communities Need Rules? C.Reaching a Compromise D.How Does Fairness Function? 巴课时作业 B Emily Egan was born and raised in Essex,United Kingdom and speaks no foreign language,but hearing her speak, you could swear she's a Russian immi- grant or a tourist,because of her Eastern European accent.But the funny thing is that her voice sometimes sounds French, Italian or even Polish,depending on how tired she is. 31-year-old Emily's life changed greatly in January,when a mysterious condition left her unable to speak for two months. She'd had headaches for two weeks before one day developing a deeper voice sudden- ly.Her colleagues at a children's home then noticed her speech had become slow and unclear,both signs of a stroke )By the time she was rushed to the hospital,Emily had lost her ability to speak completely,but after running some tests,doctors ruled out the stroke,in- stead blaming her voice loss on some sort of injury to her brain. After spending three weeks in the hospital,Emily Egan was still unable to speak and relied only on basic sign lan guage she'd picked up at work and a text- to-speech app on her phone to communi- cate.A doctor encouraged her to go on a vacation in Thailand she and her husband had already booked,and to try and relax as much as possible.She did just that and a few days into the vacation,she started to speak again. "I was so thrilled when my voice started coming back but now I can't even discern the voice that comes out of my mouth.It doesn't sound like me,"Egan said.Ever since her voice came back, she's taken time off work because stress only makes her condition worse. UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE What has happened to Emily sounds shockingly similar to that of Michelle My 空 ers,an Arizona woman who never 间 traveled outside of America,but woke up纠错空间 to speak with many accents-British, Irish and Australian-after experiencing severe headaches. 5.Why is Emily Egan considered a Rus- sian immigrant? A.She resembles a Russian very much. B.She speaks Russian like a native speaker. C.She speaks English with a Russian *41444414444 accent. D.She can freely switch between Eng- lish and Russian. 6.What resulted in Emily's inability to speak? A.Brain injury. B.A sudden stroke. C.Long term tiredness. 方法总结 D.Serious disease. 7.The underlined word“discern”in Para graph 4 most probably means A.control B.ignore C.transform D.recognize +04044+40+++90+++44+ 8.What can be inferred about Emily from the text? A.She has already returned to work. B.Her case isn't alone in the world. C.She learned sign language after her voice loss. D.Her voice returned after three weeks' treatment. Ⅱ.阅读填句 Life can be hard,and when our plans don't work out,it's often easy to blame oth- ers. 1.And when they don't act as we think they should,we feel disap- pointed.Maybe it would be easier if we stopped expecting so much from other people.No one is perfect,and that in- cludes you. 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 2 So you want to travel the world be 间 fore you do a degree,but your parents 纠错空间 don't think it's a good idea.Of course, it's great if other people can support you in your decisions,but you can't keep eve- ryone happy all of the time.It's your life and you need to make the decisions to make yourself happy. Stop expecting everybody to like you Don't worry if there are people who aren't very nice to you,because there are plenty of people who are called your friends. 3.And when it comes to finding that special person and settling down,remember:there's somebody for everyone. Stop expecting people to know what you're thinking 方法总结 You think you're good enough to be in the school team,but the teacher doesn't seem to be thinking the same thing.Maybe he just hasn't thought about it at all.He isn't a mind reader,so tell him. 4.He might even choose you. No one is happy all the time From their Facebook updates,you'd believe that all your friends are happy all the time.Of course,they aren't,just like you know that your life isn't always per- fect. 5 Be kind to people. They might be having a bad day and your smile could cheer them up. A.Spend time with them and avoid the others B.Then at least he knows what you're think ing C.Don't expect people always to agree with you D.You can tell them what you're not so happy about 4 英语兰 E.We all go through hard times and often try to hide it F.Sometimes we expect too much from friends and family G.Don't be too disappointed if they carry on doing the same things Ⅲ.语法填空 Chinese scientists have created the world's first light-based quantum(量子) computer,called Jiuzhang.It's 1. breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year.2. (compare)with today's best super computers,Jiuzhang can cal- culate 100,000 billion times faster. Usually,information 3. (handle)in binary bits(二进制位)by classical computers,presenting itself as either 0's or 1's.However,quantum computers process data using qubits 子位)，4. is identified as 0's, 1's or everything in between.As a result, as the number of qubits 5. (in- crease),the computing ability of quan- tum computers rises too.Another advan- tage of Jiuzhang is that it's 6. (easy) to make and maintain.Superconducting quantum computers must be kept at ul- tracold temperatures 7. (en- sure)their materials can conduct electric- ity without any resistance.But most parts of Jiuzhang can operate at room temperature except its sensory equipment which must be kept at -269.1 C.With advantages 8. traditional com- puters,quantum computers have a wide range of 9. (application).Ji- uzhang can 10. (potential)be applied to machine learning,quantum chemistry and graph theory.选择性必修第四册·(BSD) SECTION M 基础性 I.1.banned 2.harm 3.concluded 4.beneficial 5.requested 6.recovery 7.invested 8.false 9.permanent 10.sacred II.1.conclusions 2.why/for which 3.to come 4.breaking 5.on/against 6.harmful 7.requesting 8.benefits beneficial benefit 应用性 III.1.The reason why he has had such a success is that 2.It is hoped that 3.leaving him a lot of money 4.we (should)be well prepared for the exam 5.make every effort to serve for the benefit of students and our club 6.to false conclusions 综合性 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述 了人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平。 如果没有规则，社会就无法正常运行。 l.C[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy,but un- fairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings.The study found that this happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly.”可知，this 指代上文提到的our brains to respond with negative feelings. 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Regardless of the disagreement,people almost always need to com- promise.But it can be difficult to arrive at a compro- mise when there are conflicting interests.This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow. 可知，社区设立规则的目的是让人们能够达成妥协， 即促进公平。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears.”和“In other words,our internal controls keep us from behaving.”可知，“Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful..(诚实地参加考试，因为 作弊是可耻的。)”和我们的价值观相关，属于内心的 控制。] 4.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Almost every community has rules.So why do we have rules,”和最 后一段中的“This is why a society without rules is un- likely to exist..”可知，本文主要讲述了社会需要规则， 如果没有规则，社会就无法正常运行。故选A。] ·8 英语马 B.[语篇解读]本文讲述了艾米丽头痛后一度丧失语 言能力，再开口说话时她有了多种外国口音。 5.C[考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题千中的关键 信息a Russian immigrant定位到文章第一段中的 "you could swear she's a Russian immigrant or a tour- ist,because of her Eastern European accent", 选C。] 6,A[考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的关键 信息inability to speak定位到第二段中的“but after running some tests,doctors ruled out the stroke,in- stead blaming her voice loss on some sort of injury to her brain”,该句中的“voice loss”和“inability to speak”同义，故选A。] 7.D[考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词所在句的后 一句“这听起来不像我”，可以推断画线词意为“分辨 出”，故选D。] 8.B[考查推断能力。根据最后一段可知亚利桑那州 的Michelle Myers和Emily遭遇类似，故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。生活不易，当不如 愿时，人们常常会责怪他人，这也许是因为我们对他人 的期望过多了。 l.F[设空处下一句“And when they don't act as we think they should,.we feel disappointed.(当他们没有 按我们期望的那样做时，我们会感到失望)”中的 “they”指代F项“Sometimes we expect too much from friends and family(有时我们对朋友和家人的期望过 高)”中的“friends and family”,且后文中出现的 “expecting'”也与F项中的“expect'”呼应。故选F。] 2.C[根据第二段第一句“So you want to travel the world before you do a degree,but your parents don't think it's a good idea.(所以你想在拿到学位之前周游 世界，但你父母认为这不是个好主意)”及后文内容可 知，本段主要讲述当别人与你的意见不统一时应该怎 么做。C项“Don't expect people always to agree with y0u(不要指望人们总是同意你的意见)”在句式和句 意上都适合作为本段落小标题。故选C。] 3.AA"Spend time with them and avoid the others (花时间和他们在一起，避开其他人)”中的“them”和 “the others'”分别指代前一句“Don't worry if there are people who aren't very nice to you,because there are plenty of people who are called your friends.(如果有 人对你不太好，不要担心，因为有很多被称为你的朋 友的人)”中的“your friends'”和“people who aren't very nice to you'”句意承接上一句。故选A。] 巴课时作业 4.B[根据上一句“He isn't a mind reader,so tell him. (他不会读心术，所以告诉他)”可知，只有告诉了老 师，他才能知道你的想法。B项“Then at least he knows what you're thinking(那么至少他知道你在想 什么)”在句意上承接上文。故选B。] 5.E[上-句“Of course,they aren't,just like you know that your life isn't always perfect.(当然，他们 不是，就像你知道你的生活并不总是完美的一样)”中 的“life isn't always perfect'”与E项“We all go through hard times and often try to hide it(我们都经历过艰难 的时刻，常常试图掩盖它)”中的“go through hard times”呼应，且句意上承接了上文。故选E。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 中国科学家成功构建量子计算原型机“九章”，并介绍了 它的操作原理和优势。 1.a[breakthrough为可数名词，表泛指时前面用不定 冠词，breakthrough的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不 定冠词a。」 2.Compared[句子主语Jiuzhang与compare之间为被 动关系，用过去分词compared作状语。] 3.is handled[根据语境可知，用一般现在时；informa- tion与handle之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动 语态。] 4.which[此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为data, 指物，用关系代词which引导从句。] 5.increases[根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，] 6.easier[与其他计算机相比，“九章”更容易制造和维 护，用比较级easier。] 7.to ensure[根据语境可知，此处用不定式短语作目的 状语。] 8.over[advantages over意为“优于.”。] 9.applications[不止一个用途，用可数名词复数。] l0.potentially[修饰谓语动词用副词.] UNIT 12 SECTION I 基础性 I.1.transport 2.communication 3.improve 4.persistent 5.convenient 6.equipment 7.invention 8.garbage I.1.innovation 2.entertainment 3.productive 4.gifted 5.creative 6.discovery 应用性 ll.1.entertained us with 2.cannot improve without 3.friendship turns into love 4.soon get a pay rise 5.What a pleasant journey 6.will be put into operation ·8 参考答案 综合性 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 个带有小型爪子的鸟类仿生机器人，它不仅可以模仿鸟 类飞行，停留在各种物体表面上，还可以捕捉和携带 物体。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段末尾句“..just like the mighty falcon()that was used as the source of inspiration in its development.”可知，研究人员研发 SNAG鸟类仿生机器人的灵感来自牟。故选B。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段末尾句“..there'san accelerometer(加速度计)on its right foot that reports that it's landed while triggering (a balancing process to stabilize it.”可知，SNAG的右脚安装的加 速度计在它降落在物体表面时会触发一个平衡系统， 从而使SNAG能够稳定地降落在物体表面。故 选D。 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“As for the ap- plications of the bird--like robot...”,第二句“Another great application is environmental research..”,第三 句“By using a robot that can act like a bird..”和第 四句“Now scientists are moving on to improving the robot's situational awareness and flight control. 知，第四段主要讲述了SNAG这项发明所蕴含的巨大 实用价值。故选A。」 4.A[推理判断题。根据第四段末尾句“Now scien- tists are moving on to improving the robot's situation- al awareness and flight control.”可知，研究人员现在 正努力改善SNAG的环境感知能力和飞行控制系统。 故选A。 B.[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的北斗卫星导航系统。 北斗的服务范围只受想象限制。 5.D[细节理解题。由文中第二段可知D项正确。] 6.B[推理判断题。由文中第三段可知，北斗使日常生 活更加容易。] 7.A[细节理解题。由第四段可知A项正确。] 8.A[推理判断题。由最后一段可知北斗的服务范围 只受想象力限制，故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了火箭可能 是2000年前偶然发明的，并介绍了不同国家发明火箭 所进行的尝试。 l.C[考查名词。结合常识和上文“The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fire to make”可以推断目的是制造爆 炸。cuisine菜肴；decoration装饰；explosion爆炸； difference差异。故选C]