UNIT 12 INNOVATION B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

英 新高考 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 语 同步单元测试卷 B卷·素养提升卷 （考试用时：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Claritin R Chewables Cool Mint Flavour Powerful 24-hour,non-drowsy allergy relief plus an immediate blast of cooling sensa tion you can feel. DIRECTIONS convenient chewable form 如 ·no water needed Adults and children 12 years and over:chew 1 tablet daily;not more than 1 tablet in 24 hours Children under 12:ask a doctor Consumers with liver or kidney disease:ask a doctor Robintussin R 12 Hour Tablets Temporarily relieve cough due to minor throat pain,the intensity of coughing and the impulse to cough. DIRECTIONS do not crush,chew or break tablets take with a full glass of water Adults and children 12 years and over:1 tablet every 12 hours;not more than 2 tablets in 24 hours Children under 12:ask a doctor Tylenol R Cold Max Daytime Caplets Temporarily relieve common cold/flu symptoms. DIRECTIONS swallow whole-do not crush,chew or dissolve 夺 Adults and children 12 years and over:take 2 caplets every 4 hours;do not take more than 10 caplets in 24 hours Children under 12:ask a doctor Motrin R IB Ibuprofen Caplets Relieve tough pain and reduce fever. DIRECTIONS Adults and children 12 years and over:take 1 caplet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist;if pain or fever does not respond to 1 caplet,2 caplets may be used;do not exceed 6 caplets in 24 hours,unless directed by a doctor Children under 12:ask a doctor UNIT12·B卷第1页（共8页） 1.If a person suffers from a cough,which medicine can he or she take? A.Claritin R Chewables Cool Mint Flavour. B.Robintussin R 12 Hour Tablets. C.Tylenol B Cold Max Daytime Caplets. D.Motrin R IB Ibuprofen Caplets. 2.How should a patient of 15 take Tylenol R Cold Max Daytime Caplets? A.Take 1 caplet every time. B.Chew it before swallowing. C.Take 2 caplets every 4 hours. D.Take 12 caplets in one day. 3.What do the four medicines have in common? A.They can all treat colds. B.They can't be taken with other medicines. C.They should be taken with water. D.They need doctors'advice for patients under 12. B The pace of today's working life blurs (the line between personal time and work time,and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style.And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change,office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture.This may not be a bad thing.For most of human history the middle-aged have ruled,but in the future,they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths. There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology.Children have always been more expert than their parents at something,but usually a game or a fashion,not the century's most important business tool.The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young.Though there have been youth revolutions before,none of them made a big change the way the Internet has.Throughout the 20th century,if a young person wanted to enter an American company they needed to leave their youth behind.They got a haircut,and probably a suit or at least a tie.Now the same hair,same clothes,even nearly the same hours apply to office and home. If it had not been for the Internet,this change could not have happened.However,it did not happen because of the Internet only;the corporate restructurings(公司重组)of the l980sand90 s broke down traditional hierarchies(等级制度).In many companies,seniori- ty-based(基于资历的)hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on perform ance.The abilities to please your superiors are no longer the most valued skills.Today's employees stay with companies only as long as they feel challenged and rewarded;moving from a job to another job is now a sign of ambition. The rise of the young is a good thing,because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life.Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate,but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use,too. 4.In the 20th century,to enter an American company,a young person needed to A.work in the office and at home B.have an eye-catching hairstyle C.dress in the business style D.leave the business tool behind UNIT12·B卷第2页（共8页） 5.According to Paragraph 3,company hierarchies are based on the employees A.achievements B.age and experience C.skills with the Internet D.ability to please the boss 6.Why is the rise of the young a good thing? A.They become more energetic in life. B.They have taken over the companies. C.Their creativity can be put to good use. D.Their ideas appeal to a great many people. 7.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Young people will lead in fashion. B.Young people will have more power. C.Older people will step off the historical stage. D.Older people will continue to be the main force. C The elderly residents (in care homes in London are being given hens to look af- ter to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and im prove elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of med- icine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:"I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school..” "I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed." "It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activi- ties,and it feels great to have done something useful." There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative ses- sions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:"We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and crea- tive activities..” 8.What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. UNIT12·B卷第3页（共8页） 9.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A.She has learned new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 10.What do the underlined words"embark on"mean in Paragraph 7? A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 11.What can we learn about the project from the last two Paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results. D Concrete is the world's most consumed material after water.Because it already sur- rounds us in the built environment,researchers have been exploring the idea of using con- crete to store electricity-turning buildings into giant batteries.The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun: rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls. Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a small part of what a tra- ditional battery does.But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a re- chargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge,compared with earlier attempts. A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely.Still,"you can make a battery out of a potato,"notes Aimee Byrne.In a future where sustainability is key,she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics. Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier at- tempts,it still has a long way to go:200 square metres of it"can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption"of a typical U.S.home,Zhang says. This is not enough to compete with today's rechargeable devices."We're getting milli- amps(毫安)out of concrete batteries-we're not getting amps(安培)，”Byrne says.. "We're getting hours as opposed to days of charge."But she adds that "concrete batteries are completely in their childhood,compared to other battery designs."The earliest batter- ies were simple and bulky.Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop today's small devices.Byrne suggests concrete-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution."The whole idea is that we're looking far into the future,”she says.“We're playing the long game with it.” 12.What can we learn about the concrete batteries? A.They become increasingly renewable. B.They are the most consumed batteries. C.They are being developed by researchers. D.They will replace energy from the wind and sun. UNIT12·B卷第4页（共8页） 13.Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato? A.To show it is easy to build concrete batteries. B.To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries. C.To make her statement more interesting. D.To call on people to protect the environment. 14.What does the underlined word "bulky"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Heavy. B.Cheap. C.Efficient. D.Small. 15.What does Byrne think of concrete batteries? A.They beat today's rechargeable devices. B.They are simple and bulky. C.They have a doubtful future. D.They have a long way to go. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner."One reason was:"You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,"while another read:"16 "With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition. So,how do you find a workout partner? First of all,decide what you want from that person.17 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it proba- bly won't result in a useful response.18 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activi- ties,and provided her phone number.19 You and your partner will probably have different skills.20 Over time,both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physi- cally fit.The core()of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner"notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. UNIT12·B卷第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Born in Monterey,Virginia in 1896,Marjorie Stewart Joyner moved to Chicago,Illinois at 16.In 1916,she became the first black woman to 21 from the A.B.Molar Beauty School.Later she worked for self-made millionaire Madame C.J.Walker's company, which owned nearly 200 hair salons (and 22 many well-known black figures of the time. During the 1920's,black women had real difficulty with their 23 In order to straighten their tightly-curled(紧紧卷曲的)hair,they would have to 24 a stove- heated curling iron(烫发器).This was very 25 as only one iron could be used at a time.In 1926,Joyner set out to make this 26 faster,easier and more efficient. She imagined that if a number of curling irons could be 27 above a woman's head, they could 28 at the same time to straighten her hair all at once. Joyner 29 her concept and completed her invention,which could be worn for a specific period of time,30 hair that was either straight or curled.Beyond 31 the device enjoyed immediate success,and Joyner,as the first black woman, 32 received a patent for it in 1928.Joyner's 33 was not limited to Madam C.J.Walker's company but was extremely popular among white beauty salons. In 1945,along with educator Mary McLeod,Joyner co-founded the United Beauty School Owners and Teachers Association (UBSOTA),and helped the black community by 34 money for black colleges. Joyner died on December 7,1997.She left behind her wisdom,creativity and 35 that served to motivate many generations. 21.A.differ B.suffer C.graduate D.recover 22.A.protected B.served C.trained D.employed 23.A.skin B.education C.hair D.job 24.A.make use of B.get hold of C.take place of D.have affection for 25.A.eye-catching B.time-consuming C.life-saving D.heart-stopping 26.A.process B.experiment C.phenomenon D.performance 27.A.checked B.allocated C.carved D.arranged 28.A.benefit B.work C.improve D.scan 29.A.developed B.doubted C.related D.advertised 30.A.winding up B.speeding up C.subscribing to D.resulting in 31.A.repair B.expectation C.control D.recognition 32.A.frequently B.politically C.skeptically D.eventually 33.A.assistance B.enquiry C.success D.assumption 34.A.exchanging B.handling C.transporting D.raising 35.A.selflessness B.prediction C.politeness D.appreciation UNIT12·B卷第6页 (共8页) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The core module of China's space station,36. (name)Tianhe,was sent into its planned orbit()at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province on April 29.In 1991,Chinese government 37. (present)a“three-step”strategy for space engineering by first building a manned spacecraft,followed by building mini space stations and then China's own space station.This attempt has brought China 38. (close)to its final goal. It starts a series of launch missions that aim to complete the 39. (con- struct)of China's space station.By the end of 2022,China's space station will be a T shape,40. includes the core module at the center and a lab capsule on each side.It will be able to support three astronauts 41. (work)and live for a long time.To make sure a quality life for astronauts,it is divided into various zones,42. (include)zones for work,sleep,sanitation,dining,healthcare and exercise. China is 43. (devote)to building the space station into a state-level space lab that supports scientific experiments 44. technological applications.The sta- tion is expected to contribute to 45. peaceful development and space explora- tion through international cooperation. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信给你，想了解中国神舟十三号载人飞船的相 关情况， 请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1.发射时间：2021年10月16日； 2.首次实现了四个航天器组合体在轨飞行等； 3.科研团队科技创新。 注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, I am writing to introduce some information about our Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft to you. Yours, Li Hua UNIT12·B卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I went to McDonald's for a hamburger.As we went in,there was a woman begging at the door with a young boy about two years old.I sat and watched him from inside McDonald's.He was only about two feet tall and of very fine build,with a head that seemed perfectly round,with short black hair.His face was dirty,but his smile shone brightly. The more I watched the little boy,the more I was drawn to him.He was playing with a stick (almost as long as he was tall)on the front step.As people left McDonald's,if he was not too enraptured (in playing with his stick,he would flash a smile and hold his hand out for money.You could tell he did not care if he got it or not-he was just trying to help his mother out,who was doing the real begging. I became interested in watching him.He was simply the epitome (of freedom, joy and childhood innocence.I decided that I wanted to do something for him,but I was 努 not sure what to do.It was then that I focused on his toy,the tiny dirty stick.In the imag- ination of a child,at one moment it was a sword,then a cane,then a pointer,and then a donkey.Suddenly,it occurred to me that McDonald's always had toys for children!That would be the gift that I would get for him,a McHappy meal with a toy.So I went to get a McHappy meal and made my way to the door,almost feeling guilty as I interrupted his pla- ying with his stick.I handed him the food,which he was hesitant to take,but I smiled and he beamed(眉开眼笑)his smile at me(frankly,this smile alone made it worthwhile). 些 Then I handed him the toy,which he really did not think could have been for him.He grabbed the bag excitedly and ran across the step to his mother,"Mama,Mama,Mama!" 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I went back inside and finished my meal. As my husband and I left McDonals's,I saw the boy near the corner of the step. UNIT12·B卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ UNIT12B卷英语答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 淮考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 0o000o00o00 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 1111111111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2[22[22[2222[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 3[3]3[333]333[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4[44444]4[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5[5]55]5[5]555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]6[66[6]66]6[66 正带。 7777]7777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888[88I888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999999]99999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C[D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B[C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G 2.[A][B][C[D] 7.[A][B][C[D]12.[A][B[C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F[G] 3.[A][B[C[D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][c][D 10.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B[C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][DJ32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B[C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B[C[D]34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C[D]35.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT12B卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT12B卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 (ii)1.pointing to 2.In spite of 3.was reduced to tween 0.5 and 3 percent of their weight,which indica- 4.All of a sudden 5.by coincidence 6.Burying him- ted they were being broken down.”可知，仅一周时 self in 7.involved in 间，这四种类型的塑料都开始降解，重量减少了0.5% II.1.entertainment 2.more productive 3.innovation 到3%，塑料减少说明微型机器人可以在某种程度上 4.donation 5.to be 6.instantly 7.Subsequently 分解塑料。故选D。] 8.evaluation 9.from 10.proposal 11.to preserve 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact,Pumera 12.exploded 13.improvement 14.availability says they still have a long way to go.These micro-ro- 15.regulations bots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of IV.1.can't take measures until 2.it's not easy to con- plastic..They'll also need a lot of tests.,”可知，这些 vince 3.it's you that 4.wouldn't have passed the ex- 微型机器人不太可能成功降解所有类型的塑料，它们 amination 5.been considered to be 6.Once the drink 还需要大量的测试，所以关于微型机器人还有一些问 is gone 7.they would miss the train 8.it was as low 题需要解决。故选A。] as 9.has many challenges to overcome 10.has de- Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 clined by 50 percent 一些有助于提高创造力的方法。 V.(j)1.reliable 2.likely 3.cloudy 4.progressive 1.E[设空处上文提及研究人员希望提高人们的创造 5,troublesome 力，且提到了有好消息，由此可推测，设空句应承接上 (i )1.an 800-metre-long bridge 2.a middle-aged man 文，说明这一好消息是什么。E选项符合语境。] 3.a good-looking girl 4.a snow-covered mountain 5.a 2.C[设空处上文指出创造力可以从一杯更热的咖啡 newly-built library 或房间里的不同颜色这样的小变化中“推动”出来。 第二部分 根据设空处下文的However可知，设空处应与下文形 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种 成转折，主要谈论没有进行调整或转变的情况，C选 可以帮助清理全球范围内污染水道的塑料碎片的新型 项符合语境。] 微型机器人。 3.F[设空处上文提出问题：你上一次学习关于中世纪 l.B[细节理解题。由第二段中的“When the sunlight 建筑的知识是在什么时候：设空处下文指出通过不熟 shines on them,they can swim in a specific direction; 悉的话题来拓宽知识可以促进创造性思维的产生，因 when the sunlight disappears,they stop moving." 而设空处应该是在鼓励人们去学习。F选项符合 知，这种新型微型机器人是由阳光驱动的。故选B。] 语境。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第三段中的“About ten years 4.G[设空处上文提及了要保存自己的创意想法，故设 ago,he noticed the micro-plastic was everywhere,... 空处应承接上文，说明保存这些想法的方式。G选项 Therefore,Pumera chose to focus on the problem of 指出，可以通过在智能手机上记录或写在笔记本上来 water pollution caused by micro-plastic..”可知，微塑料 完成，符合语境。] 污染激励普梅拉设计微型机器人。故选C。] 5.A[设空处为本段小标题。本段的主要内容是通过 3.D[细节理解题。由第四段中的“The researchers 挑战自己来提高创造力，A选项指出用新的方式挑战 tested the micro-robots on four types of plastic in the 自己，同时选项中的Challenge对应本段中的challen- lab.After a week,all four began degrading,losing be- ges,故A选项符合语境。] UNIT 12 素养提升卷(B卷)》 答案速查 1-5 BCDCA 6-10 CBDBC 11-15 ACBAD 16-20 CDBGF 21-25 CBCAB 26-30 ADBAD 31-35 BDCDA 36.named 37.presented 38.closer 39.construction 40.which 41.to work 42.including 43.devoted 44.and 45.the 第一部分第一节 do not take more than10 caplets in24 hours可知，十 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 二岁及以上的病人应当每四小时吃两片，直接吞服， 生活中治疗常见病症的四种药物。 二十四小时内最多服用十片。故选C。] 1.B[细节理解题。根据Robintussin®l2 Hour Tab- 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章中四种药品的功能简介 lets中的Temporarily relieve cough due to minor 和服用说明可知，四种药对应不同症状，服用方法不 throat pain可知，这种药可以治疗咳嗽。故选B。] 同，故排除A、B和C。四种药物的服用说明中都提及 2.C[细节理解题。根据Tylenol®Cold Max Day- 了十二岁以下的儿童在服用时须遵医嘱。故选D] time Caplets中的swallow whole和Adults and chil- B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明年 dren 12 years and over:take 2 caplets every 4 hours; 轻人的崛起是好事，因为他们的创新能力可以得到很好 的利用。 ·8· 参考答案 4.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Throughout the 我们所居住的建筑物成为蓄电池是不可能的，但 20th century,if a young person wanted to enter an Byrne打了一个比方，土豆还能被做成电池。由此推 American company they needed to leave their youth 知，她以此来论证混凝土建筑成为蓄电池不是没有 behind.They got a haircut,and probably a suit or at 可能的。故选B。] least a tie.”可知，在20世纪要进入一家美国公司，年 l4.A[词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Researchers 轻的应聘者需要穿商务装。故选C。] experimented with new materials and designs for 5.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的“In many companies, more than a century to develop today's small de- seniority-based(基于资历的)hierarchies have been vices.”可知，原来的电池“简单且笨重”。bulky的意 replaced by hierarchies based on performance..”可知， 思是“重的”，与heavy同义。故选A。] 公司的等级制度基于员工的绩效，即他们的工作表 l5.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Byrne suggests 现。故选A。] concrete-based energy storage could undergo a simi- 6.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The rise of the lar evolution.'The whole idea is that we're looking young is a good thing,because it gives them more op- far into the future,'she says..”可知，科学家Byrne认 portunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at 为混凝土蓄电池的未来值得期待，但仍需要很长的 their most creative stage in life..”可知，年轻人的崛起 时间来研究。故选D。] 是一件好事，是因为他们的创造力可以得到很好的利 第二节 用。故选C。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 T.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nowadays youth 何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 and youth qualities seem to dominate,but the experi- l6.C[根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an ar- ence and maturity of older employees should be put to ticle titled 'Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout good use,too.”可推知，年轻人将会有更多的影响力。 Partner.One reason was:'You'll actually show up 故选B。」 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在 if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, (《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的 减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：‘如果你知道有人 8.D[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The project was 在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。’)”可知，这里陈述另 dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce 一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选项C“You'l loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing 项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，提高 work harder if you train with someone else..(如果你 老年人福祉水平)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高 和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。 故选C。] 老年人的幸福。故选D。] 9.B[推理判断题。根据文章第五段可推知，Ruth l7.D[根据前文“First of all,decide what you want Xavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。] from that person..(首先，确定你想从那个人身上得 1l0.C[词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents 到什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physi- really welcome the idea of the project and the crea- cally fit,able to move with strength and flexibility? tive sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits (或者你只是想要身体健康，能够灵活有力地活 and fun the project can bring to people here. 动？)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的 目的想法和创意非常受居民的欢迎。我们期待这个 目的。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better ath- 项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及划线 lete in your favorite sport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动 处前的“one of the first(第一批人之一)”可知Wen 项目上成为更好的运动员吗？)”符合上下文语境。 dy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，画线处的含义 故选D。] 与C项：“Begin(开始)”含义相近。故选C。] 18.B[根据前文你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想 11.A[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和最后一段 要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。和后文“f 可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A。 you plan on working out in a gym,that person must D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究 belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻 人员一直在探索使用混凝土储存电能的想法一将建 炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的 筑物变成巨大的电池。 锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特，点。所以选项B“A I2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的researchers have workout partner usually needs to live close by. been exploring the idea of using concrete to store 炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故 electricity-turning buildings into giant batteries 选B。] 知，研究人员正在探索利用混凝土来储存电能的可 19.G[根据前文可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为 能性。故选C。] 例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以 l3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A live-in con 选项G"Any notice for a training partner should in crete battery might sound unlike.Still,'you can clude such information.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应 make a battery out of a potato,.’..”可知，人们认为 包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。] ·9· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 20.F[根据前文“You and your partner will probably 27.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象着，如果在一 have different skills..（你和你的伴侣可能有不同的 个女人的头上多根卷发棒，就可以同时把她的头发 技能。)”和后文“Over time,both of you will bene 拉直。A.checked检查；B.allocated分派；C.carved fit-your partner will be able to lift more weights 雕刻；D.arranged安排，排列。根据前后文语境“a and you will become more physically fit.(久而久之， number of curling irons could be...above a woman's 你们双方都会受益—一你的伴侣会举起更多的重 head”可知，指把多个卷发棒放置在一个女人的头 量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一 起合作，共同捉高。所以选项F“Just accept your 上，arrange符合语境。故选D。] differences and learn to work with each other. 28.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象着，如果在一 你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故 个女人的头上多根卷发棒，就可以同时把她的头发 选F。] 拉直。A.benefit有益于；B.work工作；C.improve 第二部分第一节 改善：D.scan扫描。句子主语they指代上文“a [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mar number of curling irons”,所以是指这些卷发棒同时 jorie Stewart Joyner的个人经历，她发明了一款让烫头 工作就可以把头发拉直，work符合语境。故选B。] 发更加快速、容易和高效的设备，大受欢迎，还获得了专 29.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joyner发展了她的 利。Joyner还为通过为黑人大学筹款来帮助黑人社区。 想法，并完成了她的发明，发明可以戴一段特定的时 她的智慧、创造力和无私精神激励了几代人。 间，最终形成直发或卷发。A.developed发展； 21.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：1916年，她成为从 B.doubted怀疑；C.related有关；D.advertised打广 A.B.Molar Beauty School毕业的第一个黑人女性。 告。根据后文“her concept and completed her inven- A.differ区别；B.suffer遭受；C.graduate毕业； tion”指Joyner进一步发展了她之前的想法，完成了 D.recover恢复。根据后文“from the A.B.Molar 发明。故选A。] Beauty School.Later she worked for self-made mil- lionaire Madame C.J.Walker's company”可知Joy 30.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：Joyner发展了她的 ner在1916年毕业了，后来参加了工作。故选C.] 想法，并完成了她的发明，发明可以戴一段特定的时 22.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她为白手起家 间，最终形成直发或卷发。A.winding up清算； 的百万富翁C.J.Valker夫人的公司工作，这家公司 B.speeding up加速；C.subscribing to订阅；D.resul- 拥有近200家发廊，为当时许多著名的黑人人物服 ting in导致。根据后文“hair that was either straight 务。A.protected保护；B.served服务：C.trained训 or curled”可知这个发明的效果就是最终形成直发或 练；D.employed雇佣。根据后文“many well--known 卷发。故选D。] black figures of the time”可知指这家公司为很多名 3L.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这款 人服务，serve符合语境。故选B。] 设备立即获得了成功，Joyner作为第一位黑人女性， 23.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪20年代， 最终在1928年获得了它的专利。A.repair修理； 黑人女性在发型方面遇到了很大的困难。A.ski皮 B.expectation期待：C.control控制；D.recognition识 肤；B.education教育；C.hair头发；D.job工作。根 别。根据后文“the device enjoyed immediate suc- 据后文“In order to straighten their tightly-curled(紧 cess”结合上文，可知Joyner一开始只是想加速烫头 紧卷曲的)hair”可知是在发型方面遇到了困难。故 选C。] 发的效率，结果这款设备立即获得了成功，所以是出 24.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了把紧紧卷曲的 乎意料的。beyond expectation“出乎意料”。故 头发拉直，她们必须使用火炉加热的卷发棒。 选B。] A.make use of利用；B.get hold of抓住；C.take 32.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这款 place of代替；D.have affection for喜爱。结合后文 设备立即获得了成功，Joyner作为第一位黑人女性， 宾语“a stove-heated curling iron'”指利用火炉加热的 最终在l928年获得了它的专利。A.frequently频繁 卷发棒来把头发拉直，故选A。门 地；B.politically政治上；C.skeptically怀疑地； 25.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是非常耗时的， D.eventually终于。根据后文“received a patent for it 因为一次只能用一个卷发棒。A.eye-catching引人 in1928”指Joyner最终在1928年获得了这款设备的 注目的；B.time-consuming耗时的；C.life-saving救 专利。故选D。] 命的；D.heart--stopping惊心动魄的。根据后文“as 33.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joyner的成功不仅 only one iron could be used at a time”可知拉直头发 限于C.J.Walker夫人的公司，而且在白人美容院中 一次只能用一个卷发棒，因此这很耗时。故选B。] 也非常受欢迎。A.assistance援助：B.enquiry询问： 26.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：l926年，Joyner开 始着手使这一过程更快、更简单，更高效。A.process C.success成功；D.assumption假定。根据后文“was 过程；B.experiment实验；C.phenomenon现象； not limited to Madam C.J.Walker's company but D.performance表现。根据后文“faster,easier and was extremely popular among white beauty salons" more efficient'”以及上文提到的当时拉直头发非常耗 可知Joyner的成功不仅限于自己的公司，甚至白人 时，可推测Joyner开始着手使这一过程更快、更简 美容院都受到了欢迎，上文中“the device enjoyed im 单、更高效。故选A。] mediate success'”也是提示。故选C。] ·10· 参考答案 34.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：1945年，Joyner与 45.the[考查定冠词。句意：空间站有望通过国际合作 教育家Mary McLeod共同创立了联合美校业主与 为和平发展和太空探索做出贡献。根据句意可知， 教师协会，并通过为黑人大学筹款来帮助黑人社区。 此处特指和平发展和太空探索，应用定冠词the表特 A.exchanging交换；B.handling处理；C.transpor- 指。故填the] ting运输；D.raising提高，筹款。根据后文“money 第三部分第一节 for black colleges”表示筹款应用raise money。故 [参考范文] 选D,] Dear Peter, 35.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的智慧、创造力和 I am writing to introduce some information about 无私精神激励了几代人。A.selflessness无私； our Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft to you.On October B.prediction预测；C.politeness礼貌；D.appreciation 16,2021,Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft lifted off from 欣赏。倒数第二段中提到Joyner和教育家一起为黑 Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre. 人大学筹款来帮助黑人社区，可推测她是个喜欢无 This was the first time that the Shenzhou-13 man- 私奉献的人。故选A。] ned spacecraft had realised a combination of four space- 第二节 craft in orbit and the combination of heaven and earth [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国空 multiple support emergency rescue capabilities. 间站天和核心舱的升空，使得中国空间站建设迈出关键 China's space research and development team kept 的一步。 innovating and overcame various scientific and techno- 36.named[考查非谓语动词。此处name作定语，修饰 logical problems.Shenzhou docked on the space station the core module,逻辑主语the core module与name for the first time,technological innovations making doc- 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填named。] king more accurate and stable.The team improved the 37.presented[考查动词时态。根据前面给出的具体 rocket's performance,with the painful sensation of reso- 时间状语In1991可知，此处用一般过去时：主语 Chinese government与谓语present之间为主动关 nance declining and its safety and accuracy improving. 系，应用主动语态，故填presented。] Yours, Li Hua 38.closer[考查比较级。根据上下文可知，此次尝试 第二节 使中国离它的最终目标更近了，用close的比较级， 故填closer。] [参考范文] 39.construction[考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词与 I went back inside and finished my meal.I could 空格后的介词of判断，此处应填不可数名词con not see him anywhere and I wondered if he had run off struction作complete的宾语，故填construction。] somewhere with his treasure or if his mother had taken 40.which[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引 the meal to be shared by the family.I wondered if one 导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词China's space sta- small fast-food meal and a cheap plastic toy would really tion,在从句中作主语，故填which.] make any difference at all to the little boy who im- 41.to work[考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的 pressed me with his smile. 状语，故填to work。] As my husband and I left MeDonald's,I saw the 42.including[考查介词。including为介词，意为“包 boy near the corner of the step.He beamed his smile at 括…在内”，与其后名词构成状语，故填including] his mother,a lot of fries hanging out of his mouth and 43.devoted[考查形容词。be devoted to(doing).,为 his new plastic treasure in his left hand.With his right 固定搭配，意为“致力于…，全神贯注于…”，故 hand,he waved wildly at me,and then said,"Thank 填devoted.] you very much!"That little boy and the McHappy meal 44.and[考查连词。句意：中国致力于将空间站建设 reminded me of the point of life.And,most importantly 成为支持科学实验和技术应用的国家级太空实验 for me,the pure acts of giving and receiving are the 室。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and。] most powerful experiences of love. 综合检测卷(A卷) 答案速查 1-5 BDABA 6-10 DCCDC 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 ECFGB 21-25 BBDAB 26-30 ACDAD 31-35 BCDAB 36.by 37.the 38.addressed 39.largest 40.responsibility 41.shared 42.and 43.To strengthen 44.inviting 45.its ·11·