UNIT 12 INNOVATION A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

英 新高考 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 语 同步单元测试卷 A卷·基础达标卷 (满分100分) [第-部分] 14.We hope that such attention will excite I.单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 a greater interest in the (科学 15分) and scholarly study of emotion. (多产的) 整 1.During the most 15.In a wired world with (持续 time in her career,she wrote five no- 不断的)global communication,we're vels. all positioned to see flashes of genius 2.The future of our city lies in the creativi- wherever they appear. ty and (创新)of young people.. Ⅱ.短语选填（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 3.Sport has become an important form of 如 15分) (娱乐)，appealing to both men (i) and women. 4.But interactions with peripheral(边缘 not to mention; figure out;be dedicated members of our social network mat- to;come up with;every once in a while; ter for our (健康，幸福)also. adapt to;think of;put...into operation 5.He builds massive sculptures out of plas- 1.He comes to our room for a chat tic (垃圾)，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single 2.Four metro lines have been completed use plastic products. and in Xi'an. 6.It was generous of him to (捐 3.What is the best way Tom can a great deal of money to the poor. to help Lucy with her study? 7.The satellite (发射)yesterday 4.You should be able to work well in a has successfully entered its intended or- team and an interna bit. tional working environment. 8.The (研究的结果)show a 5.The scientist the ex- critical need to invest in disaster preven- ploration of space to find the new materi- tion. al for the mankind. 9.Many a student (提议)that we 夺 6.The study showed the animals had shouldn't waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. how to apply what they 10.We are now more positive about the learned from humans. (结果，后果)of the talks. 7.With that thought in mind,Pruitt 11.They questioned the (准确 a plan and posted it on the of the information in the file. community website. 12.He complained that his boss was 8. Pollution has a negative effect on the (不懂的)about the business. health of everyone living in the city, 13.You should exercise more so as to keep en the damage to the ergetic and work (有效率地). environment. UNIT12·A卷 第1页（共4页） (i) 9.A pedestrian suddenly emerged in spite of;by coincidence;all of a sud- the crossing,which frightened the driver den;be reduced to;point to;bury oneself into braking sharply. in;(be)involved in 10.A survey carried out last year showed l.“How dare you say that to me?”the man that 80%of the middle-aged in this city said angrily the boy. were in favour of the (pro- 2. all its advance,medi- pose)on health care reform. cal science still knows little about the 11.The organization was set up human brain. (preserve)endangered species from ex- 3.Unable to cover the living expenses of tinction. his family,the young artist 12.When Wilson heated it,the container hiring himself out feeding pigs. (explode),leaving Wilson a warm feeling of blinded in both eyes. sympathy rose in my heart. 13.On a social level, (improve)in 5.After losing contact for twenty years, the quality of life can contribute greatly they met again in a to social harmony. party. 14.Some researchers say the water 6. doing his homework, (available)in some of the areas has Tom didn't notice I came into the class- dropped well below the internationally room. recognized standard. 7.We all need to get 15.These days,safety (regu- saving energy whether at work,at late)-not to mention the modern home,or at school. sports fan's desire for a good view and Ⅲ.单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分， comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium 满分15分) capacities(容量)slightly lower. 1.I found the talk both informative and V.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 (entertain). 20分) 2.Recent studies show that we are 1.We (productive)at work if we take short we've known all the circumstances. breaks regularly. 直到了解所有的情况后我们才能采取措 3.Being equipped with global vision and 施。(not..until..) the spirit of (innovate)is cru- 2.He says cial for China's young generation. people that nutria fur is 4.You can of course help by giving them a green,but he has no doubt about it. (donate)directly. 他说，要让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环 5.Children who do badly in school tests of- 保的并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。(t; ten perceive themselves (be) convince) failures. 3.But remember, 6.All 132 passengers died (in- have to grow and read and reread in stant)when the plane slammed into order to better understand your friends. 重地撞上)the mountain. 但请记住，为了更好地理解你的朋友，你必 7. (subsequent),she'd be given 须成长、阅读和反复阅读。（强调句型） more work and greater responsibilities. 4.Without your help,I 8.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their (evalu- 没有你的帮助，我就不会通过这次考试 ate)of the service. 了。（含without的虚拟语气） UNIT12·A卷第2页（共4页） 5.Music has long 5.The young teacher is always coughing, an enjoyable pastime for which is (trouble). many people. (iⅱ)用复合形容词翻译下列短语（共5个 音乐长久地被认为是许多人的一种愉快 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)》 的消遣。(be+过去分词+动词不定式) 一座800米长的桥 6. 2. 一位中年男子 the straw will take centuries to disap- 3 一位好看的姑娘 pear. 4. 一座被雪覆盖的山 一旦饮料喝完了，吸管需要几个世纪才 5 座新建的图书馆 能消失。 [第二部分] 7.Franklin urged Joe to hurry up and take I.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满 his bath;otherwise, 分10分) To solve a big environmental prob- 富兰克林催乔快点洗澡，要不然他们就 lem,chemists have been thinking small. 赶不上火车了。(miss) Really small:a new micro-robot with the 8.In the early 1970s,40 percent of children purpose of helping clean up tiny plastic walked to school,while in 2010, polluting water across the globe. The new micro-robots,each of which 15 percent, is no bigger than the tip of a pencil,are 在20世纪70年代初，40%的儿童步行上 magnetic(有磁性的)and shaped like four 学，而在2010年，这一比例低至15%。 pointed stars.When the sunlight shines on 9.Despite recent advancements in 3D food them,they can swim in a specific direc- printing,the industry tion;when the sunlight disappears,they stop moving.Finding a piece of plastic, 尽管最近3D食品打印技术有所进步，该 they hold onto it,produce chemical reac- 行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。 tions and start to break it down. 10.The number of trees larger than two The project is led by chemist Martin feet across Pumera,a researcher who also studies on more than ways to build micro-robots.About ten 46,000 square miles of California for- years ago,he noticed the micro-plastic was ests,the new study finds everywhere,from the bottom of the ocean 这项新的研究发现，在加利福尼亚州 to the ice on the top of mountains.It even 超过46000平方英里的森林中，直 turned up in drinking water,both bottled 径超过2英尺的树木的数量已经减 and tap water.Just think about how much 少了50%。 plastic you encounter every day.It doesn't V.语法专练（满分15分） easily degrade(降解)，which is a big prob (1)语法填空（共5个小题；每小题1分，满 lem.Therefore,Pumera chose to focus on 分5分) the problem of water pollution caused by 1.My car is old,but still (rely). micro-plastic. You can drive it to Xizang. The researchers tested the micro-ro- 2.It is (like)that he will refuse bots on four types of plastic in the lab.Af- our invitation. ter a week,all four began degrading,los- 3.It is comfortable to have such a ing between 0.5 and 3 percent of their (cloud)day in such hot summer. weight,which indicated they were being 4.There was a (progress)reduc- broken down.The robots also turned the tion in the size of the workforce. plastic's smooth surface into rough.Final- UNIT12·A卷第3页（共4页）》 ly,they could be collected for reuse along and are looking to think out of the box,we with the plastic waste without causing new have good news.1 pollution. Change your surroundings. In fact,Pumera says they still have a Data support that creativity“nudges'” long way to go.These micro-robots are un- can come from changes as small as a warm- likely to succeed in degrading all types of er cup of coffee or different colours in the plastic.They'll also need a lot of tests to room.Try switching some of the objects on show that they're safe in open waterways, your desk.2 However,making such as at sea.But he thinks that these any possible adjustment could translate in- challenges can be overcome.Someday,the to a creativity boost. micro-robots will play a big role in a world- Broaden what you've learnt. wide clean-up effort. When was the last time you learnt 1.What can be learned about the new mi- something about medieval architecture? cro-robots? 3 Research suggests that broade- A.They are round in shape. ning your knowledge by way of unfamiliar B.They are driven by sunlight. topics encourages new ideas and creative C.They are as small as a pencil thinking. D.They use physical reactions. Pay attention to and record new ideas. 2.What inspired Pumera to design the mi- As people age,they tend to come up cro-robots? with fewer creative ideas.When a small A.The ice on the mountains. component of an idea comes to you,start B.The lack of drinking water. making it a point to preserve it.4 C.The micro-plastic pollution. Research has shown that recording your D.Secrets of the ocean bottom. new ideas is likely the most valuable aspect 3.How does a micro-robot deal with the of boosting creativity. plastic? A.By collecting it for reuse. It's known that challenges act as a cat- B.By absorbing it completely. alyst for us to think creatively and come up C.By making its surface smooth. with new ideas or solutions.So think about D.By breaking it down to some extent. the primary issues and questions in your 4.What can we infer about the micro-ro- field and practise brainstorming open-ended bots from the last paragraph? solutions. A.There are still some challenges to be A.Challenge yourself in new ways. overcome. B.Exercise your creativity whenever and B.They can degrade all kinds of plastic wherever you can. at present. C.Perhaps you don't have much control C.They are unlikely to be used in open over your study environment. waterways. D.But the key to this is devoting more time D.They are now safe enough to be pro- in your day to active thinking. moted worldwide. E.We've got research-backed tips for im- Ⅱ.阅读填句（满分10分） proving your creativity outside the lab. Researchers hope to have people's F.Now might be the time to take an in-per- brains scanned to improve creativity in the son course or turn to an online course. workplace or classroom.If you don't have G.This can be done by recording it in a that advanced tool of stimulating your brain smartphone or writing it in a notebook. UNIT12·A卷第4页（共4页）参考 27.B[根据本段第二句可知，那位母亲打电话是为了 听到孩子的消息。hear from sb.意为“得到某人的消 息”，符合语境。] 28.D[根据上文的“He was in the library”可知，这名 学生在图书馆，因此不能大声喧哗，故只能低声说。 whisper意为“低语”，符合语境] 29.A[根据空前的“Holding a newspaper with that day's”可知，他是拿着当天日期的报纸拍照。date意 为“日期”，符合语境。] 30.D[根据上文的“at Drexel University where I teach'”可知，作者是大学老师，此处是指作者不会抓 学生的旷课和不交作业。missing classes在此意为 “旷课”，符合语境。theme意为“主题”；nutrition意 为“营养”；mineral意为“矿物”。] 3l.B[结合上文“I am getting them to become inde- pendent thinkers,.and take responsibility”可知，作者 让学生成为独立思考者，让学生为自己的选择负责， 与上文的“missing30 or assignments”相呼 应。choice意为“选择”，符合语境。secret意为“秘 密”；skill意为“技能”；humour意为“幽默”。] 32.A[根据下文的“I know a mother..She supervises her son too much.”可知，作者认为很多学生的父母 对待孩子们的方式与作者完全不同。treat意为“对 待；看待”，符合语境。protect意为“保护”：change意 为“改变；变化”：employ意为“雇用”。] 33.C[结合上文的“She supervises her son too much.” 和下文的“so that she can know what he is doing”可 知，这位母亲对儿子管得太多了，以至于恨不得他带 着摄像机走路，这样她就能知道他在千什么。cam era意为“摄像机”，符合语境。] 34.A[根据下文的“But we have to learn to respect boundaries'”可知，作者建议家长必须学会尊重界限， 由B如t可知，前后句子意思相反，故此处是说许多父 母总要挖掘孩子是否有隐瞒自己的事情。hide意为 “隐藏”，符合语境。suffer意为“遭受”；develop意为 “发展：培养”：benefit意为“受益”。] 35.D[根据上文内容可知，父母若想监管孩子，可以通 过视频、查孩子信用卡等多种方式，由此可知，此处 是表达在现代科技非常“强大”的情况下，也应当学 会尊重界限。powerful意为“强有力的”，符合语境。 valuable意为“值钱的；很有用的”；harmful意为“有 害的”；limited意为“有限的”。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在 三江源生态保护区的带动下，中国正在进行全国范围的 生态保护系统建设，这对人类文明的发展和进步有着重 要的意义。 36.lies[主语China's“water tower'”Sanjiangyuan为 第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。] 37.that[分析句式可知，将句中的itis和空格刷掉之 后，剩余部分意义完整，因此推知本句是强调句，故 填that。] 38.at[put sth..at risk意为“使某事物处于危险之 中”。] 答案 39.to improve[不定式作目的状语。] 40.greener[强调与现状相比，未来“更加环保”，] 4l.taking[Sanjiangyuan与take之间是主动关系，故 用现在分词短语作宾补。] 42.have been chosen[所填空应为谓语，根据后面的时 间状语over the past three years可知应用现在完成 时，且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故填have been chosen。J 43.which[关系代词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句， 故用which引导。] 44.its[用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。] 45.importance[形容词great修饰名词，故填impor- tance。] 第三部分第一节 [参考范文] Perseverance Leads to Success Success rarely happens overnight.It is perseverance that makes failure the mother of success. However hard I tried,little progress was made.I was about to give up when my maths teacher came to my assistance.She told me the value of perseverance and en- couraged me to keep going.I took her advice and changed my strategy.It worked at last and my grades gradually improved. The road to success is like a journey,and it re- quires continuous efforts if you want to reach the desti- nation.So,never give up when you meet difficulties! Perseverance leads to success. 第二节 [参考范文] And they did try.John asked Lucy to help once more.Then Lucy took up the kite and just let go as her brother began to run off.Again,the kite began to rise. As John pulled the string,Lucy admired the flying kite and shouted:“Don't stop！Run！Run!"Finally,the kite was high in the sky.The two kids were wildly delighted, laughing and screaming.About half an hour later,they wound up the string and were ready for home. On the way home,John said to me,"Thank you, aunt."He continued,"Without your encouragement,I couldn't have flown the kite so high.I really had a won- derful time today."Meanwhile,Lucy added,"We have also learned a good lesson.If we had given up,we would not have enjoyed the flying.Hearing these,I smiled and said to them,"Keep in mind that a few disap- pointments should not discourage us.As long as we try, we may succeed.” UNIT12基础达标卷(A卷) I.1.productive 2.innovation 3.entertainment 4.well-being 5.garbage 6.donate 7.launched 8.findings 9.proposes 10.outcome 11.accuracy 12.clueless 13.efficiently 14.scientific 15.constant II.(j)1.every once in a while 2.put into operation 3.think of 4.adapt to 5.is dedicated to 6.figured out 7.came up with 8.not to mention 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 (ii)1.pointing to 2.In spite of 3.was reduced to tween 0.5 and 3 percent of their weight,which indica- 4.All of a sudden 5.by coincidence 6.Burying him- ted they were being broken down.”可知，仅一周时 self in 7.involved in 间，这四种类型的塑料都开始降解，重量减少了0.5% I.1.entertainment 2.more productive 3.innovation 到3%，塑料减少说明微型机器人可以在某种程度上 4.donation 5.to be 6.instantly 7.Subsequently 分解塑料。故选D。] 8.evaluation 9.from 10.proposal 11.to preserve 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact,Pumera 12.exploded 13.improvement 14.availability says they still have a long way to go.These micro-ro- 15.regulations bots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of IV.1.can't take measures until 2.it's not easy to con- plastic..They'll also need a lot of tests.,”可知，这些 vince 3.it's you that 4.wouldn't have passed the ex- 微型机器人不太可能成功降解所有类型的塑料，它们 amination 5.been considered to be 6.Once the drink 还需要大量的测试，所以关于微型机器人还有一些问 is gone 7.they would miss the train 8.it was as low 题需要解决。故选A。] as 9.has many challenges to overcome 10.has de- Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 clined by 50 percent 一些有助于提高创造力的方法。 V.(j)1.reliable 2.likely 3.cloudy 4.progressive 1.E[设空处上文提及研究人员希望提高人们的创造 5.troublesome 力，且提到了有好消息，由此可推测，设空句应承接上 (i )1.an 800-metre-long bridge 2.a middle-aged man 文，说明这一好消息是什么。E选项符合语境。] 3.a good-looking girl 4.a snow-covered mountain 5.a 2.C[设空处上文指出创造力可以从一杯更热的咖啡 newly-built library 或房间里的不同颜色这样的小变化中“推动”出来。 第二部分 根据设空处下文的However可知，设空处应与下文形 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种 成转折，主要谈论没有进行调整或转变的情况，C选 可以帮助清理全球范围内污染水道的塑料碎片的新型 项符合语境。] 微型机器人。 3.F[设空处上文提出问题：你上一次学习关于中世纪 l.B[细节理解题。由第二段中的“When the sunlight 建筑的知识是在什么时候；设空处下文指出通过不熟 shines on them,they can swim in a specific direction; 悉的话题来拓宽知识可以促进创造性思维的产生，因 when the sunlight disappears,they stop moving." 而设空处应该是在鼓励人们去学习。F选项符合 知，这种新型微型机器人是由阳光驱动的。故选B。] 语境。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第三段中的“About ten years 4.G[设空处上文提及了要保存自己的创意想法，故设 ago,he noticed the micro-plastic was everywhere,... 空处应承接上文，说明保存这些想法的方式。G选项 Therefore,Pumera chose to focus on the problem of 指出，可以通过在智能手机上记录或写在笔记本上来 water pollution caused by micro-plastic..”可知，微塑料 完成，符合语境。] 污染激励普梅拉设计微型机器人。故选C。] 5.A[设空处为本段小标题。本段的主要内容是通过 3.D[细节理解题。由第四段中的“The researchers 挑战自己来提高创造力，A选项指出用新的方式挑战 tested the micro-robots on four types of plastic in the 自己，同时选项中的Challenge对应本段中的challen- lab.After a week,all four began degrading,losing be- ges,故A选项符合语境。] UNIT 12 素养提升卷(B卷)》 答案速查 1-5 BCDCA 6-10 CBDBC 11-15 ACBAD 16-20 CDBGF 21-25 CBCAB 26-30 ADBAD 31-35 BDCDA 36.named 37.presented 38.closer 39.construction 40.which 41.to work 42.including 43.devoted 44.and 45.the 第一部分第一节 do not take more than10 caplets in24 hours可知，十 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 二岁及以上的病人应当每四小时吃两片，直接吞服， 生活中治疗常见病症的四种药物。 二十四小时内最多服用十片。故选C。] 1.B[细节理解题。根据Robintussin®12 Hour Tab- 3.D[细节理解题。根据文章中四种药品的功能简介 lets中的Temporarily relieve cough due to minor 和服用说明可知，四种药对应不同症状，服用方法不 throat pain可知，这种药可以治疗咳嗽。故选B。] 同，故排除A、B和C。四种药物的服用说明中都提及 2.C[细节理解题。根据Tylenol®Cold Max Day- 了十二岁以下的儿童在服用时须遵医嘱。故选D] time Caplets中的swallow whole和Adults and chil- B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明年 dren 12 years and over:take 2 caplets every 4 hours; 轻人的崛起是好事，因为他们的创新能力可以得到很好 的利用。 ·8·