UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

英 新高考 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 语 同步单元测试卷 B卷·素养提升卷 (考试用时：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 整 A A quarter of the world's humans are at home right now.If you're reading this,chances are that you're one of them.Yes,it's important to stay safe indoors to protect ourselves and others,but that doesn't mean you can't have a good time.We will create an endless list of 如 things to do indoors.Stick with us and we promise you won't be bored for a second. Catch up on literary classics You know that pile of books that you haven't ever quite managed to get into?There will never be a better time to conquer it.And if you've already exhausted your library,you can now access more than a million books for free online as part of the "National Emergency Library".Usu- ally,you'd have to join a queue before being able to borrow anything.But now you can just dip into whatever you want,whenever. Join a virtual choir If the videos of cities in lockdown coming together to sing on their balconies left you with a lump in your throat,here's your chance to add your sound to one of several online choirs popping up around the world.The Sofa Singers is a free online singing event that aims to"bring people together from around the world to promote joy and human connec- tion".It involves hundreds of singers joining a Zoom call and learning a new song together. Form new bonds with your neighbours In normal times,you might not be the type to actually talk to your neighbours.But let's be honest:your social life's a wreck right now,and you're going to make friends with 菌 the people next door,no matter what.So why not take inspiration from Balcony Parties In Miami,or the Londoner Hosting Athletic Classes On His Doorstep?Go on,get social-in a distant kind of way,of course. 1.What's the purpose of the writer? A.To enrich people's life. B.To educate the uncivilised. C.To train professional singers. D.To build a harmonious society. 2.What does the underlined phrase "with a lump in your throat"mean? A.The state of being choked. B.The state of singing aloud. C.The state of wanting to sing. D.The state of having a bad voice. UNIT10·B卷第1页（共8页） 3.The author implies that neighbours A.seldom communicate with one another B.usually form a community singing group C.often share literary books with each other D.hold parties on the balcony every weekend B For much of my childhood,my mother filled in the evening hours doing something for someone else.Sometimes she knitted()hats for babies,and at other times,she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors.Therefore,I wasn't surprised when one evening my moth- er announced that she had undertaken a new project. "I am going to telephone seniors,said my mother."Every night?But you don't even know these people..”“It doesn'matter,”she said..“What's important is that I listen.”I was sixteen years old and couldn't understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers.She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely."They will talk your ear off.Some people won't even stop to catch their breath,"I said. My attitude didn't decrease my mother's enthusiasm for the project.That evening,she settled on the sofa and dialed.For a while,I listened as she asked the woman on the line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner.When she finished the call,I said,"Why did you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?"My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze,"I'm the only person she talked to today." It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now,as my mother is nearing eighty,I find myself thinking of those nightly calls she used to make.I am often the only person who telephones my mother,and sometimes I'm the only person she speaks to all day.I ask her what she cooks for dinner,but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took,or how her dog Lucky stole food from the refrigerator.I re- alize that my mother's calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained con- nected to the world.Without her,their world would have been empty. 4.Why did the author's mother call the seniors? A.To make them feel less lonely. B.To introduce friends to them. C.To know what they cook for dinner. D.To teach them how to make desserts. 5.Why did the author change his/her attitude towards his/her mother's calls? A.Because the author is becoming older. B.Because the author's mother is becoming older. C.Because the author started to do the same thing. D.Because the author found that what his/her mother did was worthwhile. UNIT10·B卷第2页（共8页） 6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author is going to be eighty years old. B.The author thinks highly of his/her mother's calls. C.The author's mother prefers to live alone at an old age. D.The author's dog likes stealing food from the refrigerator. 7.What is the suitable title for the passage? A.A new project B.Mother's evenings C.Call your parents often D.Nightly calls,lifelines C Flowing through winding streets of London were smells,so common during the Great Plague (of the 17th century that they almost meant the plague itself,historians said. For hundreds of years,people believed that disease was spread not through tiny drops or insect bites,but through taking in unpleasant smells.To purify the air around them,they would burn rosemary and hot tar. Now,as the world faces another widespread outbreak,a team of historians and scien- tists from six European countries is seeking to identify and categorize the most common smells of daily life across Europe from the 16th century to the early 20th century and to study what changes in smells over time reveal about society. The project will search through more than 250,000 images and thousands of texts,in- cluding medical textbooks,novels and magazines in seven languages.Researchers will use machine learning and Al to analyze references to smells.Once they are cataloged,research- ers,working with chemists and perfumers,will recreate roughly 120 smells with the hope that museums will incorporate some of them into exhibits to make visits more immersive (沉浸式的)or memorable to museum-goers..The use of smells in exhibits could also make museums more accessible for blind people and those with limited sight,historians said. "With smell,you can open up questions about national culture,global culture and differences between communities,"said Dr.Inger Leemans,a professor of cultural history at Vrije University Amsterdam.He said that introducing smells into museums or classro- oms leads people to open up in discussions in ways they do not always do when discussing other issues of national identity.It is such an open topic and what we want to do is think about how we can bring history to the nose. 8.What does the writer intend to do by Paragraph 1? A.Introduce the topic. B.Put forward his argument. C.Voice his opinion. D.Offer detailed information. 9.Why does the team carry out the project? A.To study the effects of smells. B.To develop a cure for plagues. C.To find out the causes of disease. D.To help us learn about the past. UNIT10·B卷第3页（共8页） 10.What does the underlined word "incorporate"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Include. B.Break. C.Change. D.Create. 11.What's Dr.Inger Leemans'attitude towards the project? A.Sceptical. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Negative. D It's increasingly becoming clear that depression and insomnia()are often linked as interrelated disorders,and that they are often related in a variety of ways.In fact,some scientists have gone so far as to suggest that medical practitioners should be wary of diag- nosing depression without evidence of sleep complaints by the individual. According to a study from Harvard Health,as many as 75%of individuals with de- pression suffered from insomnia while 69%of people with insomnia also struggled with de- pression later on,suggesting that the two disorders often go hand in hand.Issues with sleep due to depression can happen in various ways,including changes to sleep regulation processes or side effects of prescription medicine.This,in turn,may worsen symptoms of depression,but experts note that depressive disorders without insomnia or other sleep dis- orders are increasingly rare. Both depression and insomnia are common disorders that cause people some disturb- ance worldwide.When dealing with either of these issues,the person can have difficulty maintaining a good quality of life.Scientists estimate that 40%of Americans will struggle with insomnia at one point in their life,while an estimated 17.3 million U.S.adults will deal with the symptoms of a major depression episode at least once per year. But the good news is that treating one condition may improve symptoms of both."You don't need to rush off to see a specialist;but there are other things we can do to take care of ourselves."says Dr.Chisholm."Physical exercise is very important for good sleep and pro- tective against depression,as are healthy eating habits and staying off alcohol.Make sure you stay active and go back to the things that interest you and give you pleasure.Opening up to a trusted friend about your struggles with insomnia or a depressed mood may also help.And sleeping pills should be taken only for a short time,if at all,because you may develop dependence.Plus,the medicine won't address underlying causes of your insomnia." 12.What does the underlined word "wary"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Cautious. B.Confident. C.Aware. D.Skeptical. 13.What's the author's purpose of writing the second paragraph? A.To support a point. B.To analyse a study C.To release statistics. D.To report details. UNIT10·B卷第4页（共8页） 14.What is expected of those with insomnia or depression according to Dr.Chisholm? A.Avoiding seeing a specialist. B.Reaching out to a true friend. C.Sticking to dieting and exercising. D.Returning to old ways of relaxation. 15.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Most Americans suffer from either insomnia or depression. B.Sleeping pills aren't advised to be prescribed. C.Depression rarely disturbs sleep regulation processes. D.Long-term use of sleeping pills may result in addiction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A Housewarming Party A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the party.16 It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.17 Some common items (people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like cur- tains.Even if there isn't a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like,a piece of art or a plant.18 It is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn't a lot of food served,usually just appetizers or sandwiches. 19 The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.This isn't usual though. Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter.20 A.You can also bring food or drinks to share. B.Different activities are held to make guests satisfied. C.There are usually no planned activities at a housewarming party. D.Now most homes replace fires with central heating to keep warm. E.Different people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons. F.Some people register a list of things they need for their new home at local stores. G.The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate the person or people in the new home. UNIT10·B卷第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may have heard the name of Parkrun.But you may not know it was founded by Paul Sinton-Herwitt,who was 21 the Royal Society of Arts'Albert Medal in 2019. He got the honour for his 22 in the field of social improvement. Parkruns are free,weekly,community 23 all around the world.The events are 5 kilometres and 24 on Saturday morning in parks and open spaces.It is a positive and inclusive 25 where there is no time limit and no one finishes last.Everyone is 26 to come along,whether you walk,jog,run,volunteer or watch. In 2004 Paul had lost his job and he was 27 in an accident.Down but not out,this was the time when the 28 of Parkrun first came to him.On 2nd October 2004,13 ama- teur runners arrived in Bushy Park,London.Parkrun was born.The first team 29 Paul and his wife Joanne together with a few of their friends.At that time,it was just called a time trial,the name Parkrun was not 30 until 2008,and no one knew what a phenom- enon it would become. The second Parkrun wasn't 31 until 2007.Shortly after Wimbledon,Richmond, Banstead and Leeds Hyde Parks started to host Parkruns.And then,32 and the num- ber of events have continued to grow.Parkrun is now a 33 phenomenon,represented in 21 different countries,stretching across five continents. At the 2019 ceremony Paul gave a speech celebrating Parkrun,from the tiny 34 he planted fifteen years ago through to the worldwide movement.Paul went on to praise their movement of real people and communities,empowering themselves and those around them to do 35 things for themselves and one another. 21.A.awarded B.showed C.offered D.given 22.A.claim B.announcement C.development D.innovation 23.A.projects B.events C.routes D.matches 24.A.come out B.make sense C.take place D.break out 25.A.experience B.impression C.position D.feeling 26.A.right B.willing C.active D.welcome 27.A.injured B.rescued C.moved D.killed 28.A.question B.reason C.idea D.cause 29.A.attracted B.invited C.found D.included 30.A.adopted B.adjusted C.achieved D.abused 31.A.set off B.set up C.given off D.given up 32.A.participation B.examination C.exploration D.populations 33.A.local B.national C.global D.personal 34.A.dream B.desire C.tree D.seed 35.A.positive B.attentive C.productive D.addictive UNIT 10·B卷 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When my 91-year-old mother moved in with me,I thought I was doing her a service. However,it turned 36. to be the other way around.Her words and behavior in- spire me a lot.I know she's always the respected and 37. (influence)woman for me. My mom was born in a mountain village in central Italy,38. her parents had land and sheep.When she was very young,her father died of pneumonia ()39. leave )his wife and daughters alone with the heavy housework.They found they couldn't manage.So a very hard decision 40.(make).Mom,the oldest,at 13,had to drop out of school 41. (shoulder)the burden of housework with her mother. Years later,they moved to Toronto and Mom wanted a job there.42. (fortu- nate),she got work that she liked in a clothing factory,and soon became the manager of a large sewing department.Because it's full of immigrant workers,Mom taught 43. (she)words from translation books,and practiced reading them in French,Greek,Spanish,Portu- guese,Russian,before daybreak.For many years,she has been in 44. habit of getting up at dawn to learn and keeps it today.I'm in awe of her focus and 45. (deter- mine)to succeed in whatever she loved to do. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(National Health City),上周末你校学生 会组织了一次志愿者活动，号召学生到学校附近的社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写 一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动详情； 3.活动反响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Volunteer Activity UNIT10·B卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hey!”the voice called from behind me.“Are you a girl or a duck?”I ignored the comments because I knew they were from the mean girl,Betsy.I ran to my class,causing my slight limp (to become even more apparent.Already,I could see that things would be different here.At my old school,I had a group of friends to protect me.Howev- er,in this new school,I was on my own.I took my place in the first row of desks and I was grateful for alphabetic seating.My last name came at the beginning of the alphabet and Betsy's last name came at the end.As the weeks went on,though,I made friends with two girls named Fran and Lisa who sat near me in class.Whenever Betsy made one of her re- marks,they would tell me to ignore her. Still,I hated that I didn't walk like everyone else.I didn't like not being able to run as fast or as straight as the other kids and I didn't like getting picked last for teams in a gym class.Mostly,though,I really hated it when people like Betsy made negative remarks about how I walked. 等 One day,our teacher asked us to change seats."Class,"our teacher addressed us one morning,"you've been in the same seats for a full semester and you've become friendly with the students around you.Now it's time to change seats and make some new friends. The class let out a collective moan ()As she assigned the new seating,Fran,Lisa, and I looked at each other and waited for our names to be called.We didn't want to be sepa- rated.And we especially didn't want to sit anywhere near Betsy.Finally,Betsy sat direct- ly behind me. I knew this wasn't going to be good and I soon discovered I was right.Betsy often 些 pushed her desk against my back,"Quack,quack!"When I ignored her,she kicked my seat.When that didn't work,she poked (me.This went on daily until one morning I simply refused to go to school.I told my mom what had happened at school. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My mother sat me down and began to talk. 烯 Then one day I did what my mother taught me and amazing things happened. NIT10·B卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ UNIT10B卷英语答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 淮考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 0o000o00o00 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 1111111111 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 2[22[22[2222[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 3[3]3[333]333[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4[44444]4[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5[5]55]5[5]555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]6[66[6]66]6[66 正带。 7777]7777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888[88I888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999999]99999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C[D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B[C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G 2.[A][B][C[D] 7.[A][B][C[D]12.[A][B[C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F[G] 3.[A][B[C[D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][c][D 10.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B[C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][DJ32.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B[C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B[C[D]34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C[D]35.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT10B卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT10B卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】参考答案 参芳答案 UNIT 10 基础达标卷(A卷) 2.A[推理判断题。由第二段可知，无论莫哈南是离开 第一部分 常被乌鸦攻击的那个地方一个多星期还是改变衣着 I.1.disagreement 2.disturbing 3.apologises 进行伪装，乌鸦都能认出他，由此可推知，乌鸦的记忆 4.theories 5.parcels 6.random 7.phrase 力很好。故选A。] 8.bimonthly 9.gallery 10.household 11.orphan 3.B[词义猜测题。由第三段可知，拖拉机司机莫哈南 12.investigate 13.despair 14.proceeded 说，乌鸦非常不友善，甚至在一次袭击中严重损坏了 15.Republic 他的新伞，这说明乌鸦对莫哈南有敌意，故画线词ai II.1.having 2.in 3.encouragement 4.had been mosity在此处意为“不和善”。故选B。] transported 5.be released 6.impression 7.was be- 4.B[推理判断题。由最后一段可知，另一位叫希瓦· ing decorated 8.frequently 9.Additionally 10.con- 克瓦特的人也被乌鸦记住并受到了乌鸦的袭击，这说 sequence 11.have been frozen 12.amazement 明莫哈南并不是唯一一个被乌鸦记住并袭击的人。 13.appealing 14.legally 15.forgiveness 故选B。] II.(j)1.have problems with 2.come up 3.sorted Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。心理学家长久以 out 4.hang out 5.in the middle of 6.refer to 7.is 来认为人们怀有“消极偏见”，但事实上人们不应沉浸在 based on 8.no more than 这种情绪中。文章介绍了一些实用的方法来帮助人们 (ii)1.consists of 2.is close to 3.keep up 4.take up 摆脱清极偏见。 5.pick up 6.turn down 7.burst into 1.E设空处前一句指出“消极偏见”的定义。同时根 IV.1.I want to see 2.gave me great encouragement 据设空处后一句中的the question可知，设空处应提 3.broken by my son 4.It's great to know 5.who 出某个问题，该问题的内容与消极偏见相关。E项 loves his work 6.When it is convenient for you (这种现象是为什么又是如何发生的呢？)符合语境， 7.Hidden behind the door were 8.can you make a cor- 故选E。] rect judgement 9.as if she forgot what to say 10.It is 2.A[由设空处前面两句可知，人们不能永远沉浸在消 you who 极偏见中，下文则提供摆脱消极偏见的一些建议。 V.(i)1.was built 2.was discussed 3.be con- A项（试试以下的建议）承上启下，故选A。] firmed;had been caused 4.be avoided 5.was dis- 3.C[由本段小标题Practise positivity.和设空处后面 turbed 所举例子的具体内容可知，设空处内容应与践行积极 ii )1.Where was;found 2.were being made to keep 3.I had been treated 4.What had been done 的生活方式相关。C项符合语境，故选C。] 5.would be bought 4.B[设空处为本段小标题，根据本段内容可知，即使 第二部分 消极偏见使我们不由自主地关注那些消极的现实，但 I.[语篇解读]文章讲述了一位拖拉机司机和乌鸦之 我们也要在消极中看到机遇。由此可知，本段主要讲 间发生冲突的故事。这位司机曾在他的拖拉机下面找 在消极中找到机遇。B项（将消极性重新定义为机遇） 到乌鸦的两只雏鸟并把它们放到了马路边上，却被乌鸦 符合语境，能概括本段的主要内容，故选B。] 误以为要伤害它的雏鸟，为此乌鸦持续攻击了他一 5.G[由本段小标题和设空处上一句可知，作者建议读 年多。 者向别人索要积极的提醒来摆脱消极偏见，比如询问 1.D[细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句可知，他随身 他人“这是老板出乎意料的表扬，不是吗？”来肯定自 携带伞并不是因为他害怕被狗袭击，也不是因为他讨 己的积极性。G项（让别人确认你的积极见解可以促 厌下雨，而是他需要保护自己不受乌鸦的攻击，故选D] 进你的积极性)承接上文，故选G。] UNIT 10 素养提升卷(B卷) 答案速查 1-5 ACAAD 6-10 BDADA 11-15 CAABD 16-20 GFACD 21-25 ADBCA 26-30 DACAA 31-35 BACDA 36.out 37.influential 38.where 39.leaving 40.was made 41.to shoulder 42.Fortunately 43.herself 44.the 45.determination 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 第一部分第一节 more immersive(沉浸式的)or memorable to muse A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 um-goers..”可知，研究人员请药剂师和调香师调制出 丰富人们在家的生活的一些做法。 大约120种气味，把部分气味“融入”博物馆的展品 l.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“we promise 中，目的是让参观者有直观的体验。因此incorpo- you won't be bored for a second”可知，作者写此文的 rate表示“包含，并入”。故选A。] 目的是丰富人们在家的生活。故选A。] 11.C[观点态度题。根据文章最后一段第一句“With 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，想在网 smell,you can open up questions about national cul- 上合唱团增添自己的声音意味着想唱歌，则此处 ture,global culture and differences bet ween commu- “with a lump in your throat”表示“想要唱歌”。故 nities..,."和最后一句“It is such an open topic and 选C.] what we want to do is think about how we can bring 3.A[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“1 n normal history to the nose.”可知，气味研究让人们敞开心扉 谈论关于民族文化、全球文化及社区间差异的问题， times,you might not be the type to actually talk to your neighbours..”可知，作者暗示邻里之间很少进行 也让历史“近在鼻边”。由此可推断出，Dr.Inger 交流。故选A。] Leemans对此项目的态度是“支持的”。故选C.] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章指出越来越多 的证据表明，抑郁症和失眠往往是相互关联的疾病，而 的母亲曾经会在晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年 且往往以各种方式相互关联。此外，文章也给出了一些 人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。 缓解失眠和抑郁的方法。 4,A[推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，母 12.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“It's increas- 亲的电话就像生命线，确保居家老人与世界保持联 ingly becoming clear that depression and insomnia 系。由此可推测，作者的母亲给老年人打电话是为了 (are often linked as interrelated disorders, 让他们不那么孤独。故选A。] and that they are often related in a variety of ways." 5.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者 可知，抑郁症和失眠相互关联。由此推知，画线词所 意识到母亲打电话这一行为的意义，发现了母亲所做 在句子意为“事实上，一些科学家建议，在没有个人 的事情是值得的，所以改变了对母亲打电话给居家老 睡眠抱怨证据的情况下，医生应该谨慎诊断抑郁 人这一行为的态度。故选D。] 症”。因此，画线词意为“谨慎的，小心翼翼的”，与 6.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者 cautious同义。故选A。] 认为没有母亲，那些老年人的世界将变得空荡荡，所 I3.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“According to a 以作者对母亲打电话这一行为的评价很高。故选B。] study from Harvard Health,...suggesting that the 7.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒数第二句以及文 two disorders often go hand in hand”和第二段最后一 章中其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老人 "..but experts note that depressive disorders without 通电话，这成了确保老人与世界保持联系的生命线。 insomnia or other sleep disorders are increasingly 所以D项适合作为文章的标题。故选D。] rare.”可知，第二段列举的内容都是为了说明第一段 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究人员借助人 首句提出的“柳郁症和失眠往往是相互关联的疾病， 工智能再现数百年前的“欧洲气味”，并把这些气味用在 而且它们往往以各种方式相互关联”。由此推知，写 博物馆的展品上，以期让“沉浸式”的体验给参观者留下 第二段的目的是支持第一段提出的观点。故选A。] 更深刻的印象。 l4.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Opening up 8.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Flowing through to a trusted friend about your struggles with insom- winding streets of London were smells,so common nia or a depressed mood may also help..”可知，Dr. Chisholm认为，向信任的朋友求助、吐露心声也有助 during the Great Plague (of the 17th century 于缓解失眠和抑郁。故选B。] that they almost meant the plague itself,historians said.”可知，作者借助史学家之口介绍数百年前生活 l5.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And sleeping pills should be taken only for a short time,if at all, 在英国伦敦的人们焚烧迷迭香和焦油来驱赶瘟疫，是 because you may develop dependence.Plus,the med- 为了引出“气味”这一话题。故选A。] icine won't address underlying causes of your insom- 9.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.，to study nia.”推知，长时间服用安眠药会让人上瘾。故 what changes in smells over time reveal about socie- 选D。] ty.”,第三段第三句“.to make visits more immer- 第二节 sive(沉浸式的)..”和第三段最后一句“..more ac- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍“乔迁派对”的 cessible for blind people and those with limited 概念及意义以及参加时礼物的选择及安排。 sight,..”可知，研究并重现“历史上的气味”是为了 I6.G[文章第一段介绍了“乔迁派对”的概念及意义， 让人们对历史有更直观、更深刻的认识。故选D。] 空后的“It also gives people a chance to see,.like” lO.A[词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的“Once they 说明这种风俗习惯的意义，其中的“lso”表明设空处 are cataloged,researchers,working with chemists 也是说明其意义的。故G项（这个聚会让朋友和家 and perfumers,will recreate roughly 120 smells" 人有机会祝贺新房子中的这个人或这些人。)符合语 后面的“some of them into exhibits to make visits 境，故选G。] ·2· 参考答案 17.F[该段的第一句引出该段主题，即参加这种派对 30.A [上文语境题。由前面的At that time,it was 是要带礼物的，所以接下来就应该说明如何选礼物。 just called a time trial可知，当时，它被称为计时赛， 空后一句中的“items'”和“put on a gift registry'”与F 直到2O08年Parkrun这个名字才被采用(adopt),没 选项中的“register'”“a list of things”呼应，故选F。] 有人知道它会成为一种什么样的现象。故选A。] 18.A[根据第17题的解释，这一段是介绍礼物选择的 3l.B[上文语境题。由前面的The second Parkrun可 方式。礼物的选择有两种方式，一是主人列出的，二 知，第二个Parkrun直到2007年才成立(set up),故 是客人自己选择的。空处前一句介绍的是客人可以 选B。] 自行选择的礼物。A项中的“lso”表明客人也可以 32.A[下文语境题。由下文的represented in2ldif 选择其他的礼物，符合上下文的逻辑。同时，下文中 ferent countries,stretching across five continents 的“there isn't a lot of food served”说明可以带食物 知，参与(participation)的人数和活动的数量都在持 作为礼物的原因。故A项符合语境。] 续增长。故选A。] 19.C[根据空后内容可知，本段介绍了这种聚会的活 33.C[下文语境题。由后面的represented in21dif- 动安排，空后一句中的“however'”说明此处存在转折 ferent countries,stretching across five continents 关系，故C项（乔迁派对通常没有安排好的活动）符 下一段的the worldwide movement可知，“公园跑” 现在是一个全球性的(global)现象，代表了21个不 合语境。] 同的国家，跨越五大洲。故选C。] 20.D[该段说明了这一风俗习惯的由来。空前讲到了 34.D[上下文语境题。由前面的tiny和后面的to the 送木柴以供取暖，结合选项可知，D项符合语境。] worldwide movement可知，从l5年前他播下的一颗 第二部分第一节 小小的种子(seed)到现在的全球化的活动。故 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是保罗· 选D。」 辛曼·休伊特创立的“公园跑”活动。 35.A[上文语境题。由前面的praise their movement 2l.A[下文语境题。根据后面的the Royal Society of of real people and communities可知，保罗继续赞扬 the Arts'Albert Medal可知，他在20l9年被授予 真实的人物活动和社区活动，赋予他们自己和周围 (award)皇家艺术协会的阿尔伯特奖章。故选A.] 的人力量，为自己和他人做积极的(positive)事情。 22.D[下文语境题。由空格后的in the field of social 故选A。] improvement和第二、三段对“公园跑”活动的描述可 第二节 知，他因在社会改善领域的创新(innovation)而获得 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”。 这一荣誉。故选D。] 作者91岁的母亲搬来和作者一起住，作者原以为能够 23.B[下文语境题。由下一句中的The events可知， 帮她的忙，但是结果并非如此，她的言行举止激励了 “公园跑”是免费的、每周在世界各地举办的社区活 作者。 动(event)。故选B.] 36.out考查副词。此处表示结果却是相反的情况。 24.C[下文语境题。根据下文on Saturday morning in turn out'“证明是，结果是”，为固定短语。] parks and open spaces可知，比赛距离为5千米，周 37.influential[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处 六上午在公园和露天场所举行(take place)。故 作定语修饰名词woman,故填形容词influential“有 选C。] 很大影响的”。] 25.A[下文语境题。句中的where there is no time 38.where[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从 limit and no one finishes last是定语从句，修饰前面 句，在定语从句中作地，点状语，故用关系副词 的先行词。句意：这是一种积极和包容的体验(expe where. 39.leaving[考查非谓语动词。主语为her father,与动 rience),没有时间限制，没有人最后完成。故选A。] 26.D[下文语境题。由下文的whether you walk,jog, 词leave是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果 run,volunteer or watch可知，无论你是散步、慢跑、 状语。] 40.was made[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子主语 跑步、做志愿服务还是观看，任何来参加的人都是受 为a very hard decision,为第三人称单数，且与动词 欢迎的(welcome)。故选D.] make之间为被动关系；结合语境可知，此处描述过 27.A[下文语境题。由下文的in an accident和Down 去的事情，应用一般过去时，因此填was made。.] but not out可知，2004年，保罗失去了工作，并在一 4l,to shoulder[考查非谓语动词。此处表示，母亲为 场事故中受伤(injure)。故选A。] 了与她的母亲共同承担繁重的家务而退学了。此处 28.C[下文语境题。由下文的“Parkrun was born.”可 用不定式表目的。] 知，这是他第一次有了创立“公园跑”这个想法(idea)。 42.Fortunately[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处 故选C。 作状语，修饰后面整句话，故应用副词Fortunately。] 29.A[上文语境题。由上文的“It is a positive and in-43.herself[考查代词。此处表示母亲自学字词。 clusive..Everyone is welcome,..”可知，第一支队 teach oneself“自学”，为固定搭配，因此此处填反身 伍吸引(attract)了保罗和他的妻子乔安妮，故选A。] 代词作宾语。] ·3· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 44.the[考查冠词。她有天一亮就起床学习的习惯。 lI.(i)1.in full 2.concentrate on 3.be annoyed in the habit of doing sth.表示“有做某事的习惯”，为 with 4.pick up 5.in a flash 6.get rid of 7.be prej- 固定用法。] udiced against 8.in trouble 45.determination[考查名词。由“her focus and”可知， (ii )1.deal with 2.on his behalf 3.put forward 此处与focus并列，her为形容词性物主代词，修饰名 4.respond to 5.were fed up with 6.more or less 词。因此，应填determine的名词形式determina 7.was set up tion.] IV.1.This is the second time 2.I do expect 3.was 第三部分第一节 cooking in the kitchen when 4.was on the point of [参考范文] crossing 5.Not only is cooking 6.had just locked the A Volunteer Activity door when 7.so absorbed in their studies that 8.have Aimed at helping our hometown become a National to have my photograph taken 9.It is reported that Health City,the Students'Union of our school organised 10.With no other kids;in the neighborhood a volunteer activity last weekend. V.()1.Would 2.needn't 3.might 4.should The activity was so warmly welcomed that more 5.can than 500 students signed up for it.All the volunteers (ii )1.had better try it 2.Did he use to go to were divided into several groups and they went to the 3.needn't have watered 4.shall get what you want nearby community,where they helped the residents and 5.can't be hungry the workers do a thorough clean.Although the volun- 第二部分 teers were very tired,the community took on a new look immediately with their great efforts. I.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章针对智能手 机的好处和坏处进行讨论，并且强调了智能手机对我们 This activity was highly thought of,for it not only 的生活有很多影响，过度使用网络甚至会影响青少年的 made a difference to the community,but also raised the 身心健康。 students'awareness of participation. 第二节 1.C[推理判断题。根据第一段最后两个问句及下文 [参考范文] 对智能手机对我们生活的影响的介绍可知，作者通过 My mother sat me down and began to talk. 提出问题引出了文章的主题。故选C。] “L,ook,”she held my hand,“there will always be mean 2.D[主旨大意题。第二段的第一句为本段的主旨句， people like Betsy in this world.That is hard to change. 本段中作者围绕自己的亲身经历告诉我们，智能手机 But you can change the way you handle them.Have you 对我们的社交生活有着很大的影响。故选D。] ever heard of the saying 'Treat them with kindness?'"I 3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，过度 shook my head."It's simple.Just show your kindness to 使用网络会导致青少年更加抑郁、孤独和焦虑，因此 the girl now and then.If she drops her pen,pick it up 上网时间过长会影响青少年的心理健康。故选B。门 and hand it to her.Something like that.Just be nice 4.A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句“My deci- to her.” sion to go without a phone was definitely extreme, Then one day I did what my mother taught me and considering our generation.”可知，作者决定完全不使 amazing things happened.Our teacher announced seri- 用手机，由此可推知，画线词所在句表示“试着放弃你 ously that there would be an exam the next morning.As 的手机一个星期”。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。 Betsy was not good at study,I offered to help her review. 故选A。] Betsy was surprised but grateful.She said shyly, Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。在日常生活中， "You're so nice.I truly regret making those rude re- 有些人似乎有不可动摇的积极心态，但大多数人需要学 marks on you.Can we be friends?"I was glad that I had 习如何通过自己的努力让自己振作起来。文章介绍了 followed my mom's advice.It was just what I needed 一些有科学依据的策略，帮助改善人们在困境中的 and probably just what Betsy needed,too. 心态。 UNIT11基础达标卷(A卷) 1.D[设空处前一句指出生活中有些人似乎有着不可 第一部分 动摇的积极心态，但大多数人需要学习如何通过自己 I.1.negotiate 2.compromise 3.ashamed 4.some- 的努力让自己振作起来。设空处后一句指出有一些 what 5.inquire 6.resolved 7.arrested 8.bothered 有科学依据的策略可以改善人们在困境中的心态。 9.departure 10.complaint 11.warning 12.assigned 由此可知，此处应提及人们在困境中的心态。D项 13.incident 14.displayed 15.request (在流行病中保持乐观很难)符合语境。故选D。] II.1.ashamed 2.annoying 3.maturity 4.inconven- 2.B设空处为本段小标题，应该概括本段内容。在本 ience 5.assigned 6.departure 7.warning 8.com- 段中，作者指出人们要意识到负面情绪本身并不是坏 plaint(s)9.violently 10.firmly 11.from 12.in 的一它们反而可能是有用的。B项指出人们应欣然 13.representatives 14.appreciation 15.distributed 接受低落情绪的积极方面，符合语境。故选B。]