精品解析：湖南岳阳市平江县2025-2026学年上学期期末教学质量监测高二英语试题

平江县2025年下学期教学质量监测 高二英语 时量：120分钟；满分：150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Taking a walk. C. Watching a movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, are you okay there? M: Yes. But this endless straight road makes me feel a bit sleepy. Can I turn the radio on? W: Of course. Just let me take the wheel if you need a rest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about deer in this area? A. It was easy to see them in the past. B. The number of deer is increasing. C. Their surroundings are getting worse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I never used to see deer in this area, but now I can observe them all the time. W: It’s a success story, isn’t it? They’ve adapted to their surroundings and their numbers have recovered. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many brothers does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, Mrs. Woods asked us to fill out the questionnaire on our family members. How many people are there in your family? M: There are five people in my family: my parents, my brothers, and me. W: OK 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the boy close the windows? A. To keep warm indoors. B. To reduce noise levels. C. To stay away from rainwater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t forget to close all the windows at noon today. It’s going to pour with rain. M: Okay, Mom. When will you be back? W: Around 6:00 p.m. And don’t make too much noise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a book fair. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m sorry that this book is two days overdue. W: That’s okay. But you know you need to pay a late fee for that, right? It’s two dollars and fifty cents in total. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the speaking exam? A. On June 14th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 5th. 7. What does Mrs. Bridwell recommend the man to do? A. Focus on the key points. B. Go over the textbook carefully. C. List his problems in advance. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Bridwell, have the dates for our exams been set already? W: Yes. The writing exam will be the first one, on June 12th, and the speaking exam will follow two days later. M: Okay. Will there be any reviews before the exams? W: Absolutely. One week before the exams, we are going to go over the entire textbook. It will be brief, but we’ll focus on important topics. M: Grammar is my weak point. W: Don’t worry. We’ll try to clarify the key points. If you have specific areas you’re struggling with, prepare your questions ahead of time. That way, we can address those directly in class. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the man lose weight? A. By climbing a hill. B. By playing tennis. C. By running in the park. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He will be on a diet. B. He will visit his coach today. C. He didn’t like chicken wings. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Pam, look at the supermarket on that hill near the park. Can you imagine if I forget to buy something there and have to run all the way up and down again? That’s crazy! W: Well, it’s hard. But if you do it daily, you would be slim and fit. M: I know. Actually, I signed up for a tennis course in the gym near my home yesterday. W: When do you begin? M: Tomorrow morning. I’ve got an appointment with the coach. He is going to help me fix my weight problem. W: So, how many pounds do you plan to lose in the first month? M: Not sure yet. I will also follow the diet he has suggested. W: Oh, no chicken wings from KFC? M: Nope. From now on, I will say goodbye to high-calorie foods. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the common viewpoint of the speakers? A. The cultural heritage is badly damaged. B. A lack of free time leads to less creation. C. The life in ancient times was more attractive. 11. What does the woman think people should do? A. Preserve the heritage. B. Collect the artwork. C. Make good use of phones. 12 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Draw a picture. C. Visit a museum. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sometimes I wish I lived in ancient times. M: Why? Things were tough in the old days. W: Yes, but people were more creative back then. There was far more cultural heritage created in the past than nowadays. M: I see what you mean. The speed of life these days would prevent people from creating something like a great painting or sculpture. W: Yes, there’s a limit to what you can create when you only have a few hours after work. M: And so many people turn to watching TV or playing with their phones in their spare time. W: Yes. If we can’t create great art we should at least make sure that we protect our heritage from damage. M: Of course. We can do that by supporting our museums. This exhibition features works of art by Picasso and Matisse. Why don’t we go there this afternoon? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 14. What did Matt buy last month? A. Drums. B. A computer. C. Recording equipment. 15. What does Matt want to do before Christmas? A. Release his song. B. Give a performance at a party. C. Attend a singer’s concert. 16. What is Matt’s problem? A. He doesn’t sing with emotion. B. The lyrics are hard to understand. C. He is not confident. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, Matt! I never knew that you had great artistic talent. I was worried I would have to pretend to like it. But this is really good! M: Thanks, Zoe. It’s my first attempt to write my own original music, so I was somewhat nervous about playing it for you. W: It’s really great. Did you make this all yourself? M: Yeah, last month I bought some recording equipment and connected it to my computer. W: The beat is really satisfying as well. You don’t own drums. How did you do that? M: It’s just a repetition of a standard rock beat that I changed a little bit by using the recording equipment. W: When are you going to release it? M: Before Christmas. That way I have a little bit more time to improve the single.What’s your suggestion? W: I can’t hear the lyrics. You’d better sing up next time. M: I think that might be because I’m still not a very confident singer. W: But you have a good singing voice! M: Thanks. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can the speech be heard? A. In a physics class. B. In a graduation ceremony. C. In a parent-teacher meeting. 18. Who had a major influence on the speaker’s choice of his major? A. His father. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 19. Where did the speaker work right after graduation? A. In CERN. B. At NASA. C. In Space X. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Reasons for changing his career. B. Some famous specialists. C. Scientific research. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I guess you have plenty of questions about this subject. I became interested in physics in middle school when I was 13 years old just like you. My teacher, Mr. Rock, was really passionate about physics. I think he passed his passion to all of my classmates because most of them chose majors in this field. I was not different from them. My major was nuclear physics.   My dad wanted me to study business administration while my mom expected me to learn marketing. But I didn’t give up on my dream. After graduation, my first job was at NASA. (1 Can you imagine a 24-year-old young man working for one of the biggest space organizations in the world? That was amazing. Over the years, I have learned, experimented, and, of course, met numerous wonderful and learned people. Some of my classmates chose to work in Space X while my wife used to work in CERN. It is located near Geneva, Switzerland. One day I had the idea that our country needed more specialists in my area, so I decided to change my career to a teacher. So, here I am, Professor Hopper. ◆Space X 太空探索技术公司，全称Space Exploration Technologies Corp。 ◆CERN 欧洲核子研究组织，全称the European Organization for Nuclear Research。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Exhibitions at the Children’s Museum of Manhattan Adventures with Dora and Diego (Ages: 3-6 years) Take up thrilling animal rescue missions alongside Diego and his friends. From exploring caves to rescuing animals in the rainforest, children will learn fascinating facts about different species and their habitats. Through interactive experiences like building a bear’s nest and following animal footprints, kids will develop problem-solving skills while gaining a deeper understanding and appreciation of Latin American culture. Inside Art (Ages: 4-10 years) Get into the world of art with our Inside Art exhibition, where families can explore diverse artworks and engage with working artists. Celebrate art as a means of fostering healthy communities while reflecting on themes of home and identity. Play Works (Ages: birth years) Prepare your little ones for school with Play Works, a hands-on learning experience designed to cultivate their development. Through a blend of games and educational activities, children will build essential skills while adults can observe and support their unique learning styles. Meet Alphie, the talking dragon who helps children learn letters, and discover resources to enhance your child’s language development. Super powered Metropolis: Early Learning City (Ages: 2-6 years) Step into the Early Learning City and release your inner hero! Join Zip, Zap, and Zoom on exciting adventures throughout the city, where families can strengthen executive functions such as self-control and working memory. From exploring subways to enjoying music in the park, children will practice their “learning superpowers” while having fun with their grown-ups. 21. What is the main focus of the Inside Art exhibition? A. Exploring animal habitats. B. Interacting with working artists. C. Building problem-solving skills. D. Learning about Latin American culture. 22. Which exhibition helps young children get ready for formal schooling? A. Inside Art. B. Adventures with Dora and Diego. C. Play Works. D. Super powered Metropolis: Early Learning City. 23. What is the primary purpose of this passage? A. To inform potential visitors about various exhibitions. B. To provide information about museums for children. C. To stress the importance of early childhood education. D. To compare different exhibitions for different age groups. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了曼哈顿儿童博物馆有四个精彩展览：朵拉和迭戈冒险展教动物知识与拉美文化，室内艺术展让孩子感受艺术，游戏工坊助力学前成长，超级都市展培养孩子自控力与记忆力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Get into the world of art with our Inside Art exhibition, where families can explore diverse artworks and engage with working artists.(通过我们的“艺术内部视角”展览，您可以走进艺术的世界。在这里，家庭成员可以欣赏各种艺术作品，并与正在创作的艺术家进行互动交流)”可知，“Inside Art”展览的主要关注点是与正在创作的艺术家进行互动。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Prepare your little ones for school with Play Works, a hands-on learning experience designed to cultivate their development.(通过“玩乐工作坊”为孩子们的入学做好准备吧，这是一个集实践操作于一体的教育体验项目，旨在促进他们的全面发展)”可知，Play Works有助于幼儿为正式入学做好准备。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Exciting Exhibitions at the Children’s Museum of Manhattan(曼哈顿儿童博物馆的精彩展览)”结合主要说明了曼哈顿儿童博物馆有四个精彩展览：朵拉和迭戈冒险展教动物知识与拉美文化，室内艺术展让孩子感受艺术，游戏工坊助力学前成长，超级都市展培养孩子自控力与工作记忆。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为潜在游客介绍各种展览。故选A。 B Chris Walker, a 55-year-old property developer and farmer from Gloucestershire, chose to test his limits — joining the Mongol Derby, known as the world’s most difficult long-distance horse race. He’d long wanted to “give the Derby a go”. What made the choice even more meaningful was his goal to support the Riding for the Disabled Association, a charity helping disabled people enjoy horse riding. Walker was no stranger to horses thanks to his family. His grandfather Neville Crump, a legendary trainer, guided three Grand National winners to victory. Influenced by him, Walker picked up basic horse-handling skills early. Later, his son became a professional polo player, keeping his love for horses alive. This long-term bond with horses gave him the courage to take on the race. However, the race brought unprecedented challenges. Over eight days, Walker fell off his horse three times — once even into a marmot’s (土拨鼠) hole. Heavy rain soaked him through while he camped outdoors. The local horses, trained by Mongolian herders, added to the trouble: they were nervous of people and hard to control. Worse still, on the 8th day, he got a 1.5-hour penalty (处罚) after the vet found his horse’s heart rate was higher than the required 56 beats per minute. To overcome these troubles, Walker teamed up with Patrick Heffron, an Irish rider he met at the race start. Their teamwork became a lifeline: if one fell off, the other would calm the nervous horse and help the rider back on. Walker also used his long-honed horse sense — watching the animals closely to read their moods and avoid further falls. “You can’t take your eye off them for a second,” he said. “Once they sense hesitation, they pull away.” In the end, Walker finished third, a remarkable feat for a 55-year-old. 24. Why did Chris Walker decide to join the Mongol Derby? A. To follow his grandfather’s footsteps as a horse trainer. B. To set a record as the oldest rider in the horse race history. C. To prove his ability in handling wild horses from Mongolia. D. To challenge himself and aid a charity for disabled horse riding lovers. 25. What helped Chris Walker develop long-term connection with horses? A. Training disabled people to ride. B. Growing up in a horse-loving family. C. Working as a professional polo player. D. Handling nervous local Mongolian horses. 26. What does the underlined word “unprecedented” mean in Paragraph 3? A. unchanged. B. unexplained. C. unusual. D. unnecessary. 27. Which of the following can best describe Chris Walker? A. Caring and persistent. B. Curious and patient. C. Cautious and humble. D. Creative and humorous. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述55岁的Chris Walker为挑战自我并助力慈善，参加世界最难的蒙古赛马。他出身爱马家庭，虽遭遇重重困难，仍与队友协作，最终获第三名。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chris Walker, a 55-year-old property developer and farmer from Gloucestershire, chose to test his limits — joining the Mongol Derby, known as the world’s most difficult long-distance horse race. He’d long wanted to “give the Derby a go”. What made the choice even more meaningful was his goal to support the Riding for the Disabled Association, a charity helping disabled people enjoy horse riding.(克里斯·沃克，一位来自格洛斯特郡、年届55岁的房地产开发商兼农场主，决定挑战自己的极限——报名参加了被称为“世界上最艰难的长途马赛”的蒙古赛马会。他一直渴望“尝试一下这场赛马会”。而让他这个决定更具意义的是，他希望通过参加这项赛事来支持“为残疾人骑行而努力”的慈善组织，这是一个帮助残疾人士享受骑马运动的慈善机构)”可知，克里斯·沃克决定参加蒙古赛马比赛是为了挑战自我，并为残疾马术爱好者的一个慈善项目贡献力量。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Walker was no stranger to horses, thanks to his family. His grandfather Neville Crump, a legendary trainer, guided three Grand National winners to victory. Influenced by him, Walker picked up basic horse-handling skills early. Later, his son became a professional polo player, keeping his love for horses alive.(沃克对马并不陌生，这要归功于他的家族。他的祖父内维尔·克伦普是一位传奇的驯马师，曾将三匹英国国内赛马锦标赛的冠军马带入胜利的殿堂。受其影响，沃克很早就掌握了基本的驾驭马匹的技能。后来，他的儿子成为了一名职业马球运动员，延续了他对马的热爱)”可知，出生在热爱马的家庭，从小和马结缘帮助克里斯·沃克与马建立了长久的亲密关系。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Over eight days, Walker fell off his horse three times —once even into a marmot’s (土拨鼠) hole. Heavy rain soaked him through while he camped outdoors. The local horses, trained by Mongolian herders, added to the trouble: they were nervous of people and hard to control. Worse still, on the 8th day, he got a 1.5-hour penalty (处罚) after the vet found his horse’s heart rate was higher than the required 56 beats per minute.(在八天的时间里，沃克三次从马背上摔了下来——有一次甚至掉进了土拨鼠的洞里。他在户外露营时，雨水淋得他浑身湿透。由蒙古牧民训练的当地马匹也给他增添了麻烦：它们害怕人，难以控制。更糟糕的是，在第8天，兽医发现他的马心率高于规定的每分钟56次，因此对他处以了1.5小时的处罚)”可知，后文描述了他遇到的前所未有的、不寻常的困难，故划线词意思是“不寻常的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What made the choice even more meaningful was his goal to support the Riding for the Disabled Association, a charity helping disabled people enjoy horse riding.(而让他这个决定更具意义的是，他希望通过参加这项赛事来支持“为残疾人骑行而努力”的慈善组织，这是一个帮助残疾人士享受骑马运动的慈善机构)”以及第三段“Over eight days, Walker fell off his horse three times —once even into a marmot’s (土拨鼠) hole. Heavy rain soaked him through while he camped outdoors. The local horses, trained by Mongolian herders, added to the trouble: they were nervous of people and hard to control. Worse still, on the 8th day, he got a 1.5-hour penalty (处罚) after the vet found his horse’s heart rate was higher than the required 56 beats per minute.(在八天的时间里，沃克三次从马背上摔了下来——有一次甚至掉进了土拨鼠的洞里。他在户外露营时，雨水淋得他浑身湿透。由蒙古牧民训练的当地马匹也给他增添了麻烦：它们害怕人，难以控制。更糟糕的是，在第8天，兽医发现他的马心率高于规定的每分钟56次，因此对他处以了1.5小时的处罚)”可知，克里斯·沃克善良且坚持不懈。故选A。 C If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure, who would you like it to be? What would you like to know about the past or share from today? China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities. In the first episode, the host of the show meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng, who interpreted Shangshu — The Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even the expression zhongguo (China) is used there first. The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today’s modern society, where the scholar is happy to find children learning the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people. The success of China in the Classics didn’t surprise Shen Haixiong, head of the China, Media Group. Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people’s interest in Chinese culture.” Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today’s younger generations. The Nation’s Greatest Treasures, CCTV’s cultural show, showcased China’s history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation’s aesthetics (美学), said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University. 28. What do we know about the TV show China in the Classics? A. It carries forward ancient culture. B. It gets high Douban scores for books. C. It features famous people’s life stories. D. It rewrites Shangshu for modern viewers. 29. What is the key factor in the success of China in the Classics in attracting young viewers? A. Inviting celebrities as hosts of the show. B. Presenting traditional culture in innovative ways. C. Featuring fictional interactions with ancient scholars. D. Following traditional academic interpretation of classics. 30. Why does Professor Zhou advise CCTV to create various cultural programs? A. To meet the aesthetic preferences of young people. B. To display more antiques from top-class museums. C. To focus on the five classics of ancient Confucianism. D. To replace the less popular programs about modern life. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. CCTV produces Some Famous TV Shows. B. China in the Classics fires Up the Audience. C. Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese Classics. D. TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍央视文化节目《典籍里的中国》走红及同类文化节目受年轻人欢迎的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people’s interest in Chinese culture.”.沈在《求是》杂志的一篇文章中说：“我们很高兴看到这个节目受到大众欢迎，但更让我们自豪的是，对中国经典的创新性阐释正激发着年轻人对中华文化的兴趣。”)”可知，该节目弘扬了古代文化。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people’s interest in Chinese culture.(沈在《求是》杂志的一篇文章中说：“我们很高兴看到这个节目受到大众欢迎，但更让我们自豪的是，对中国经典的创新性阐释正激发着年轻人对中华文化的兴趣。”)”可知，以创新方式呈现传统文化是节目吸引年轻观众的关键因素。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation’s aesthetics (美学), said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University.(北京师范大学艺术与传播学院的周教授表示，中央电视台应制作各类展现经典著作与文化传统的节目，契合年轻一代的审美。)”可知，周教授建议央视制作各类文化节目是为了满足年轻人的审美偏好。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities.(今年 2 月，中央电视台推出的一档以中国经典为蓝本的全新电视节目——《典籍里的中国》，正在探索这样的可能性。)”和倒数第二段“Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today’s younger generations. (因此，近年来各大电视频道为了吸引当下的年轻一代，一直在进行大胆尝试。)”可知，文章围绕《典籍里的中国》等文化类电视节目走红展开，说明中国典籍相关电视节目越来越受欢迎。D选项“TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular.(以中国典籍为主题的电视节目日益受欢迎。)”能够概括文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D项。 D An “artificial tree” has been established at the campus of the École Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland. To the untrained eye, the device appears to be a satellite dish, but it represents a significant advancement in addressing one of the major challenges in clean energy: storage. “This system gathers solar energy and turns it directly into hydrogen,” said Sophia Haussener, head of the Laboratory of renewable Energy Science and Engineering at EPFL. “It operates independently of the grid (电网), reducing pressure on the grid and allowing decentralized (分散的) energy application.” In just one hour, more energy reaches Earth as sunlight than humans consume in a year, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. However, collecting and storing this energy for later use remains a challenge. Traditional storage often depends on large, heavy batteries made from costly materials. In contrast, hydrogen can hold over 150 times more energy than a standard lithium-ion (锂离子) battery per kilogram, making hydrogen vehicles lighter. The artificial tree’s reactor works by focusing sunlight to produce hydrogen. “The dish concentrates sunlight by about 900 to 1,000 times,” Haussener explained. The system turns about 20 percent of the solar energy into hydrogen and can produce around 93 kg of hydrogen each year. Initially, these systems will mainly be used to create green hydrogen for industrial purposes, but they could also serve homes. “This system could produce hydrogen that can be used for cars or could be stored and turned into electricity when needed,” Haussener explained. “The heat produced can also be used for heating.” A company called SoHHytec is already working on the next stages of the project, enlarging the system in a garden-like setup. “This is the first large-scale demonstration of solar hydrogen production,” Haussener said. “We believe this approach could lead to economically competitive production of green hydrogen.” 32. What makes the system’s off-grid operation truly possible? A. It replaces the electrical grid entirely. B. It requires no sunlight to produce hydrogen. C. Its dish-like design reduces production costs. D. Hydrogen can store energy efficiently for later use. 33. What is a main advantage of the “artificial tree” system? A. It powers electric vehicles directly. B. It generates power for the main grid. C. It enables decentralized energy application. D. It operates reliably in all weather conditions. 34. What is the function of the paragraph 4? A. To introduce a tree. B. To explain a working principle. C. To promote a product. D. To compare two methods. 35. What can we infer about the future of the “artificial tree” system? A. It will be mainly set up for personal use. B. It requires further research to be practical. C. It could produce cost-effective green hydrogen. D. It will remain a small-scale demonstration project. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了瑞士校园里的“人工树”可将太阳能直接转化为氢能，储能效率远超传统电池，能独立离网运行，未来有望低成本生产绿色氢能。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, collecting and storing this energy for later use remains a challenge. Traditional storage often depends on large, heavy batteries made from costly materials. In contrast, hydrogen can hold over 150 times more energy than a standard lithium-ion (锂离子) battery per kilogram, making hydrogen vehicles lighter.(然而，将这种能量收集并储存起来以备后用仍是一个难题。传统的储存方式往往依赖于由昂贵材料制成的大型、沉重的电池。相比之下，氢气每千克所蕴含的能量是标准锂离子电池的150多倍，这使得氢气驱动的车辆更加轻便)”可知，使该系统实现离网运行真正成为可能的因素是氢气能够高效储存能量，以便日后使用。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It operates independently of the grid (电网), reducing pressure on the grid and allowing decentralized (分散的) energy application.(它独立于电网运行，从而减轻了电网的压力，并实现了能源的分散应用)”可知，“人造树”系统的主要优势是它能够实现能源的分散应用。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The artificial tree’s reactor works by focusing sunlight to produce hydrogen. “The dish concentrates sunlight by about 900 to 1,000 times,” Haussener explained. The system turns about 20 percent of the solar energy into hydrogen and can produce around 93 kg of hydrogen each year.(这种人造树的反应器是通过聚焦阳光来产生氢气的。豪斯纳解释说：“这个碟形装置能将阳光的强度放大约900至1000倍。”该系统能将大约20%的太阳能转化为氢气，每年可生产约93千克的氢气)”可知，第四段的作用是解释一个工作原理。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We believe this approach could lead to economically competitive production of green hydrogen.(我们相信这种做法能够实现具有经济竞争力的绿色氢气生产)”可知，“人造树”系统未来有可能生产出成本效益高的绿色氢气。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a radio presenter, I noticed that individuals often prefer music from their teens or early twenties. ____36____ Firstly, we tend to have a different good memory between the ages of about ten and thirty. ____37____ The second reason is that music is a powerful trigger for our emotions, which in turn sparks our memories. The music in our teen years is likely to have lots of emotions to understand, so even a very small part of a particular song can bring powerful feelings and memories flooding back. ____38____ It can have a calming effect, putting you in a relaxed mood, ready to remember. Rhythms and rhymes are great memory aids. And when we love a song, we tend to repeat it over and over again. Singing or playing something can even activate “muscle memory”, and there are many cases of people with severe memory loss still being able to perform music they learned decades ago. So the next time you hear a familiar song, put it to good use, to explore and exercise your memory. Think about the places and people it reminds you of and the emotions it brings. ____39____ Remember a particular time in your life, think about the music you listened to then and let it take you back, following the connections as you piece together the past. You can also use music when you’re learning. ____40____ If you’re dealing with several topics, play different styles of music while learning different things. Experiment to see what works for you. Songs can have a powerful impact on memory, and that should be music to everyone’s ears! A. There are two very good reasons for that. B The following practical suggestions are just for you. C. There are further ways in which music boosts recall. D. Find recordings that energize your thinking in your study. E. Some people use music to make themselves fall asleep faster. F. You may feel as if you rediscover the richest details of your past. G. Most of us have more novel and exciting memorable experiences then. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述音乐对记忆力的促进作用。 【36题详解】 上文“As a radio presenter, I noticed that individuals often prefer music from their teens or early twenties.(作为一名电台主持人，我注意到人们往往更喜欢自己青少年时期或二十出头时听过的音乐)”提到人们都会选择十几岁或者二十出头时期的音乐，下一段解释了两个原因，故A项“有两个很好的理由”承上启下，故选A。 37题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, we tend to have a different good memory between the ages of about ten and thirty.(首先，在10岁到30岁之间，我们的记忆力很好且有所不同)”可知，在10岁到30岁之间，我们的记忆力很好且有所不同，G项“我们大多数人都有更新奇、更令人兴奋、更难忘的经历”进一步描述10到30岁这段时期的特点，符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“It can have a calming effect, putting you in a relaxed mood, ready to remember. Rhythms and rhymes are great memory aids. And when we love a song, we tend to repeat it over and over again.(它可以有一种镇静的效果，让你心情放松，便于记忆。节奏和押韵是很好的记忆工具。当我们喜欢一首歌时，我们倾向于一遍又一遍地重复它)”可知，本段是描述音乐对记忆力有好处，C项“音乐还可以通过其他方式提高记忆力”符合语境，下文中的“It”指代C项中的“music”，故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“Think about the places and people it reminds you of and the emotions it brings.(想想它让你想起的地方和人，以及它带给你的情感)”提到想想歌曲让你想起的地方和人，以及它带给你的情感，空处应是描述结果，想起了什么，F项“你可能会觉得你重新发现了你过去岁月里最丰富的细节”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You can also use music when you’ re learning.(你也可以在学习的时候使用音乐)”及下文“If you’re dealing with several topics, play different styles of music while learning different things.(如果你要处理几个主题，在学习不同的东西的同时演奏不同风格的音乐)”可知，本段是有关音乐和学习，可以在学习时播放一些有益的音乐，D项“找一些能激发你学习思维的录音”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two years ago, I decided to gather some neighbors to create a community garden. The ____41____ came from two neglected (被忽视的) flower beds at the top of our street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dog waste. “Why are we ____42____ this?” I thought. I figured anything we did would be an improvement. ____43____, the neighbors were all in. We removed needles, glass, masks, and tons of other garbage. We did not receive any funding, so we had to be ____44____. We started with the smaller bed, getting plants from our gardens. Martha, a chef, ____45____ her roses. “Plant them near the base of the apple tree,” she advised. Kishore, with an amazing front garden, ____46____ tulips (郁金香) and carnations (康乃馨). I planted violets. With a few interesting ____47____ well placed, before we knew it, there was a garden. The larger bed was still a ____48____. I would weed it but the soil was ____49____. When I was thinking about ____50____ it, neighbors across the street had cut branches from a large tree, leaving a giant pile of coverings on the street, so I ____51____ them onto the bed to hold back the ____52____ and to improve the soil. “Every time I walk past, I am amazed at how quickly we transform the ____53____,” I said. It’s far from ____54____, but no garden ever is. The ____55____ lies in the ongoing process. 41. A. crisis B. accident C. idea D. message 42. A. wasting B. considering C. receiving D. wondering 43. A. Frankly B. Strangely C. Obviously D. Luckily 44. A. serious B. creative C. anxious D. critical 45. A. shared B. watered C. arranged D. decorated 46. A. picked B. admired C. contributed D. rewarded 47. A. rivers B. rocks C. mountains D. crops 48. A. mess B. shelter C. district D. channel 49. A. high B. heavy C. sticky D. poor 50. A. making use of B. holding on to C. giving up on D. catching up with 51. A. folded B. distributed C. absorbed D. ranked 52. A. birds B. flowers C. weeds D. vehicles 53. A. power B. symbol C. career D. space 54. A. completed B. agreed C. welcomed D. blamed 55. A. secret B. beauty C. limit D. trend 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者决定创建社区花园的灵感来源、邻居们的参与和贡献、以及花园的创建过程和作者的感受。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来源于我们街道顶端两处被忽视的花坛，里面长满了杂草，堆满了垃圾和狗粪。A. crisis危机；B. accident事故；C. idea想法；D. message信息。根据上文“Two years ago, I decided to gather some neighbors to create a community garden.”以及空后的“two neglected flower beds at the top of our street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dog waste”可推测，空处指的是作者想要创建一个社区花园的想法来自街道顶端两处被忽视的花坛。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们为什么要浪费这些地方呢？”我心想。A. wasting浪费；B. considering考虑；C. receiving收到；D. wondering想知道。根据上文“Two years ago, I decided to gather some neighbors to create a community garden.”可知，作者认为花坛不应该被浪费，应该变成一个社区花园。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，邻居们都同意了。A. Frankly坦率地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Obviously显然；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“the neighbors were all in”可知，邻居们都同意作者的想法，这是幸运的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有得到任何资助，所以我们不得不发挥创造力。A. serious严肃的；B. creative有创造力的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. critical批评的。根据上文“We did not receive any funding,”以及下文邻居们的各种提议可知，作者他们没有得到资助，就只能发挥各自的创造力。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨师Martha分享了她的玫瑰。A. shared分享；B. watered浇水；C. arranged安排；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants from our gardens.”可知，花园的植物都来自邻居。由此可知，厨师Martha从家里带来了玫瑰，和众人分享。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kishore的前院非常漂亮，他贡献了郁金香和康乃馨。A. picked挑选；B. admired钦佩；C. contributed贡献；D. rewarded奖励。根据上文“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants from our gardens.”可知，花园的植物都来自于邻居。由此可知，Kishore带来了郁金香和康乃馨。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们巧妙地摆放了几块有趣的石头，不知不觉间，一个花园就呈现出来了。A. rivers河流；B. rocks岩石；C. mountains山脉；D. crops庄稼。根据空后“before we knew it, there was a garden.”以及常识可知，作者他们放了几块石头，从而建成了一个花园。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：较大的花坛仍然一片混乱。A. mess混乱；B. shelter庇护所；C. district区域；D. channel频道。根据上文“The ________ came from two neglected flower beds at the top of our street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dog wastes.”以及“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants from our gardens.”可知，有两个花坛荒着，而作者他们从小的花坛开始处理，由此可知，大的花坛仍然一片混乱。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会去除草，但土壤质量很差。A. high高的；B. heavy重的；C. sticky粘的；D. poor贫穷的，差的。根据下文“so I ________ them onto the bed to hold back the ________ and to improve the soil.”可推测，土壤质量很差。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我正考虑放弃时，街对面的邻居从一棵大树上剪下了树枝，在街上留下了一大堆覆盖物，于是我把它们铺到花坛上，以抑制杂草生长并改善土壤。A. making use of利用；B. holding on to坚持；C. giving up on放弃；D. catching up with赶上。根据上文“I would weed it but the soil was ________ .”以及下文“neighbors across the street had cut branches from a large tree, leaving a giant pile of coverings on the street”可推测，由于大的花坛一团糟，土壤贫瘠，由此可推测，作者此时考虑放弃。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正考虑放弃时，街对面的邻居从一棵大树上剪下了树枝，在街上留下了一大堆覆盖物，于是我把它们铺到花坛上，以抑制杂草生长并改善土壤。A. folded折叠；B. distributed分发，分布；C. absorbed吸收；D. ranked排名。根据空后“them onto the bed”可推测，作者打算将树叶等分布到花坛上，从而抑制杂草生长。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我正考虑放弃时，街对面的邻居从一棵大树上剪下了树枝，在街上留下了一大堆覆盖物，于是我把它们铺到花坛上，以抑制杂草生长并改善土壤。A. birds鸟；B. flowers花；C. weeds杂草；D. vehicles车辆。根据上文“neighbors across the street had cut branches from a large tree, leaving a giant pile of coverings on the street, so I ________ them onto the bed”以及常理可知，将这些树叶等铺在花坛上，既可以让杂草不再生长，还可以变成肥料从而改善土壤。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每次路过这里，我都惊讶于我们改造这片空间的速度，”我说。A. power力量；B. symbol象征；C. career职业；D. space空间。根据上文内容可知，文章讲述的是作者和邻居一起把原来脏乱差的地方变成了花园。由此可推测，空处指的是这片空间。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它远未完工，但任何花园都永远不可能完全完工。A. completed完成；B. agreed同意；C. welcomed欢迎；D. blamed责备。根据下文“The ________ lies in the ongoing process.”中的“ongoing”可知，作者他们的改造计划还未完成。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美在于持续的过程。A. secret秘密；B. beauty美丽；C. limit限制；D. trend趋势。根据全文内容以及空后的“the ongoing process”可推测，花园的美在于持续打造花园的过程。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Genome editing brings many exciting possibilities. ____56____ is well known to you, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives. Everything from the color of our eyes to our talent for maths ____57____ (depend) on genes. Our own personal genome carries all the information ____58____ (need) to make us grow and develop. It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. As a result, geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is ____59____ effective means of disease treatment and prevention. In the near future, it ____60____ (serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, leading to a fundamental change in our approach to health care. However, with the technology ____61____ (continue) to develop at a fast pace, questions arise about how to use it ____62____ (appropriate). Genome editing also brings us some moral problems. Therefore, many people have started to wrestle with such ____63____ (issue). We have to find out how to keep the technology from running wild. This means putting appropriate controls ____64____ place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage. In a word, _____65_____ is still much to be explored and debated on genome editing. Without doubt, genome editing is one of the greatest innovations in the history of science. 【答案】56. As 57. depends 58. needed 59. an 60. will serve 61. continuing 62. appropriately 63. issues 64. in 65. there 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了基因组编辑潜力巨大，基因影响生命诸多方面，它可用于疾病防治，将改变医疗方式。但该技术需合理规范，避免道德与失控问题，仍有待探索与讨论。 【56题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，基因在塑造我们的生活方面起着至关重要的作用。句型as is well known to you表示“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，置句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：从我们眼睛的颜色到我们对数学的天赋，这一切都取决于基因。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Everything，谓语用三单形式。故填depends。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们自身的个人基因包含了使我们生长和发育所需的所有信息。此处need与information构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰名词information。故填needed。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，遗传学家们一直在努力确定哪些基因与哪些疾病有关，因为他们认为基因编辑是治疗和预防疾病的有效手段。此处means为泛指，且effective是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：在不久的将来，它将成为对抗疾病的新利器，从而彻底改变我们对待医疗保健的方式。根据上文In the near future可知为一般将来时。故填will serve。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着技术以迅猛的速度不断进步，如何恰当地运用这些技术便成为了亟待解决的问题。此处为with的复合结构，且continue与technology构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填continuing。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着技术以迅猛的速度不断进步，如何恰当地运用这些技术便成为了亟待解决的问题。修饰动词use用副词appropriately。故填appropriately。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：因此，许多人已经开始着手解决这些问题。此处issue数量大于一用复数形式。故填issues。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：这意味着要采取适当的措施，以确保基因编辑能够为我们带来益处。短语put control in place表示“采取适当的措施”。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：总之，在基因编辑这一领域，还有很多有待探索和讨论的问题。此处表示存在有，为there be句型。故填there。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： （1）陈述看法；（2）分析影响；（3）提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain 眼疲劳 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Li Hua Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear fellow students, Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain, They overuse their eyes due to long hours of studying or using digital devices. Last term, I often stayed up late using my tablet to finish homework, which left me with severe eye strain. This problem not only damages our eyesight but also lowers our concentration in class. Worse still, it could even lead to potential long-term eye conditions.​ To address this, we should take regular breaks during study, such as following the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds and keep doing eye exercises daily. Outdoor activities also count. Let’s work together to protect our eyes for a healthier campus life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于论坛跟帖，要求考生以李华的身份，针对学校英文论坛“Healthy Campus Life”讨论中，学生普遍用眼过度的问题，结合自身经历和观察，陈述看法、分析影响并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 保护：protect → preserve 由于：due to → owing to 导致：lead to→result in 潜在的：potential → latent 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Last term, I often stayed up late using my tablet to finish homework, which left me with severe eye strain. 拓展句：Last term, because I had a lot of homework, I often stayed up late using my tablet to finish it, which left me with severe eye strain. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain.（it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Last term, I often stayed up late using my tablet to finish homework, which left me with severe eye strain.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 12th grade English teacher, Fred DeMayo, assigned everyone a poem to recite in front of the class. I was terrified. I had a mild stutter (口吃), and I thought, there is no way I’m getting up there in front of my peers and speaking. So I went home, and told my mother how I felt. She wrote me a note asking me to be excused from doing the assignment in front of the whole class. Relieved, I handed it to Mr. DeMayo on the morning of the assignment. To my surprise, he smiled and said, “Let’s try something different, Susan. Stay after class.” That afternoon, we sat alone in the empty classroom. My palms were sweating as I pulled out my poem — a dog-eared copy of Robert Frost’s The Road Not Taken. I’d chosen it because its rhythm felt steady, like a heartbeat. But as I began, my voice cracked (变嘶哑) on the first line: “T-two roads diverged in a y-yellow wood...” I froze, ashamed. Just then, Mr. DeMayo leaned forward. “Let’s try this again,” he said calmly. “Read the poem like you’re telling a secret. Take your time.” He placed a pencil on the desk and tapped it gently in time with the poem’s iambic tetrameter (抑扬格四音步). “Tap your hand with me. Feel the rhythm.” For the next two hours, we rehearsed (排练) line by line. When I stumbled, he paused and asked, “Which word? Let’s breathe into it.” He showed me how to pause strategically between phrases, using punctuation as anchors. “Your voice has a unique power when you let it flow,” he said. “The stutter is just part of your rhythm.” By the end of the session, I’d recited the entire poem without a single block. Mr. DeMayo grinned. “See? You’ve been hiding a poet there.” Weeks later, the school announced a poetry slam (朗诵比赛). To my astonishment, Mr. DeMayo nominated me. “You don’t have to win,” he said. “Just let your voice be heard.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of the competition, my legs shook as I stepped onto the stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished, the whole hall erupted into applause. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the night of the competition, my legs shook as I stepped onto the stage. The bright lights blinded me for a moment, and my heart pounded in my chest. I took a deep breath, trying to recall Mr. DeMayo’s words and the rhythm we had practiced. As I began to recite, “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood...”, my voice was a bit unsteady at first. But then, I focused on the rhythm, tapping my hand slightly as if Mr. DeMayo was right there with me. Gradually, I lost myself in the poem, forgetting about the audience and my fear. When I finished, the whole hall erupted into applause. I stood there, a bit dazed, as the sound washed over me. I saw Mr. DeMayo in the front row, beaming with pride. His eyes met mine, and I knew that this moment was as much his victory as it was mine. The experience had not only made me overcome my stutter in that moment but had also given me a newfound confidence. I realized that with support and perseverance, I could face my fears and let my true voice be heard. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因口吃害怕在全班同学面前朗诵诗歌，老师弗雷德・德马约让作者课后单独练习，通过独特的方法帮助作者克服困难，能够完整朗诵诗歌，之后老师还提名作者参加诗歌朗诵比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛当晚，我走上舞台时，双腿都在发抖。”可知，第一段可描写作者上台时紧张害怕，通过回忆老师的话和练习的节奏开始朗诵，逐渐投入。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我表演结束时，整个大厅爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写作者朗诵结束后获得掌声，看到老师的反应，意识到自己的成长以及老师的帮助带来的意义。 2.续写线索：上台紧张害怕——回忆老师的话和节奏开始朗诵——逐渐投入——朗诵结束获掌声——看到老师的反应——意识到成长和老师帮助的意义。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跳动：pound/race ②集中：focus on/concentrate on ③微笑：beam/smile 情绪类 ①自信：confidence/assurance ②恐惧：fear/fright 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As I began to recite, “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood...”, my voice was a bit unsteady at first.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】I realized that with support and perseverance, I could face my fears and let my true voice be heard.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平江县2025年下学期教学质量监测 高二英语 时量：120分钟；满分：150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Taking a walk. C. Watching a movie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about deer in this area? A. It was easy to see them in the past. B. The number of deer is increasing. C. Their surroundings are getting worse. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many brothers does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the boy close the windows? A. To keep warm indoors. B. To reduce noise levels. C. To stay away from rainwater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a book fair. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the speaking exam? A. On June 14th. B. On June 12th. C. On June 5th. 7. What does Mrs. Bridwell recommend the man to do? A. Focus on the key points. B. Go over the textbook carefully. C. List his problems in advance. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How will the man lose weight? A. By climbing a hill. B. By playing tennis. C. By running in the park. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He will be on a diet. B. He will visit his coach today. C. He didn’t like chicken wings. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the common viewpoint of the speakers? A. The cultural heritage is badly damaged. B. A lack of free time leads to less creation. C The life in ancient times was more attractive. 11. What does the woman think people should do? A. Preserve the heritage. B. Collect the artwork. C. Make good use of phones. 12. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Watch TV. B. Draw a picture. C. Visit a museum. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 14. What did Matt buy last month? A. Drums. B. A computer. C. Recording equipment. 15. What does Matt want to do before Christmas? A. Release his song. B. Give a performance at a party. C. Attend a singer’s concert. 16. What is Matt’s problem? A. He doesn’t sing with emotion. B. The lyrics are hard to understand. C. He is not confident. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can the speech be heard? A. In a physics class. B. In a graduation ceremony. C. In a parent-teacher meeting. 18. Who had a major influence on the speaker’s choice of his major? A. His father. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 19. Where did the speaker work right after graduation? A. In CERN. B. At NASA. C. In Space X. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Reasons for changing his career. B. Some famous specialists. C. Scientific research. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Exhibitions at the Children’s Museum of Manhattan Adventures with Dora and Diego (Ages: 3-6 years) Take up thrilling animal rescue missions alongside Diego and his friends. From exploring caves to rescuing animals in the rainforest, children will learn fascinating facts about different species and their habitats. Through interactive experiences like building a bear’s nest and following animal footprints, kids will develop problem-solving skills while gaining a deeper understanding and appreciation of Latin American culture. Inside Art (Ages: 4-10 years) Get into the world of art with our Inside Art exhibition, where families can explore diverse artworks and engage with working artists. Celebrate art as a means of fostering healthy communities while reflecting on themes of home and identity. Play Works (Ages: birth years) Prepare your little ones for school with Play Works, a hands-on learning experience designed to cultivate their development. Through a blend of games and educational activities, children will build essential skills while adults can observe and support their unique learning styles. Meet Alphie, the talking dragon who helps children learn letters, and discover resources to enhance your child’s language development. Super powered Metropolis: Early Learning City (Ages: 2-6 years) Step into the Early Learning City and release your inner hero! Join Zip, Zap, and Zoom on exciting adventures throughout the city, where families can strengthen executive functions such as self-control and working memory. From exploring subways to enjoying music in the park, children will practice their “learning superpowers” while having fun with their grown-ups. 21. What is the main focus of the Inside Art exhibition? A. Exploring animal habitats. B. Interacting with working artists. C. Building problem-solving skills. D. Learning about Latin American culture. 22. Which exhibition helps young children get ready for formal schooling? A. Inside Art. B. Adventures with Dora and Diego. C. Play Works. D. Super powered Metropolis: Early Learning City. 23. What is the primary purpose of this passage? A To inform potential visitors about various exhibitions. B. To provide information about museums for children. C. To stress the importance of early childhood education. D. To compare different exhibitions for different age groups. B Chris Walker, a 55-year-old property developer and farmer from Gloucestershire, chose to test his limits — joining the Mongol Derby, known as the world’s most difficult long-distance horse race. He’d long wanted to “give the Derby a go”. What made the choice even more meaningful was his goal to support the Riding for the Disabled Association, a charity helping disabled people enjoy horse riding. Walker was no stranger to horses, thanks to his family. His grandfather Neville Crump, a legendary trainer, guided three Grand National winners to victory. Influenced by him, Walker picked up basic horse-handling skills early. Later, his son became a professional polo player, keeping his love for horses alive. This long-term bond with horses gave him the courage to take on the race. However, the race brought unprecedented challenges. Over eight days, Walker fell off his horse three times — once even into a marmot’s (土拨鼠) hole. Heavy rain soaked him through while he camped outdoors. The local horses, trained by Mongolian herders, added to the trouble: they were nervous of people and hard to control. Worse still, on the 8th day, he got a 1.5-hour penalty (处罚) after the vet found his horse’s heart rate was higher than the required 56 beats per minute. To overcome these troubles, Walker teamed up with Patrick Heffron, an Irish rider he met at the race start. Their teamwork became a lifeline: if one fell off, the other would calm the nervous horse and help the rider back on. Walker also used his long-honed horse sense — watching the animals closely to read their moods and avoid further falls. “You can’t take your eye off them for a second,” he said. “Once they sense hesitation, they pull away.” In the end, Walker finished third, a remarkable feat for a 55-year-old. 24. Why did Chris Walker decide to join the Mongol Derby? A. To follow his grandfather’s footsteps as a horse trainer. B. To set a record as the oldest rider in the horse race history. C. To prove his ability in handling wild horses from Mongolia. D. To challenge himself and aid a charity for disabled horse riding lovers. 25. What helped Chris Walker develop long-term connection with horses? A Training disabled people to ride. B. Growing up in a horse-loving family. C. Working as a professional polo player. D. Handling nervous local Mongolian horses. 26. What does the underlined word “unprecedented” mean in Paragraph 3? A. unchanged. B. unexplained. C. unusual. D. unnecessary. 27. Which of the following can best describe Chris Walker? A. Caring and persistent. B. Curious and patient. C. Cautious and humble. D. Creative and humorous. C If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure, who would you like it to be? What would you like to know about the past or share from today? China in the Classics, a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television (CCTV) in February, is exploring such possibilities. In the first episode, the host of the show meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng, who interpreted Shangshu — The Book of Documents. Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces, the book records many firsts in the country. Even the expression zhongguo (China) is used there first. The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today’s modern society, where the scholar is happy to find children learning the same things he had learned in his childhood. It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban, a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people. The success of China in the Classics didn’t surprise Shen Haixiong, head of the China, Media Group. Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi, “We are happy to see the program is popular among the public, but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people’s interest in Chinese culture.” Therefore, TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today’s younger generations. The Nation’s Greatest Treasures, CCTV’s cultural show, showcased China’s history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums, and fired up the audience. The treasures include the 3,300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa, Xizang Autonomous Region. CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation’s aesthetics (美学), said Zhou, a professor at the School of Arts and Communication, Beijing Normal University. 28. What do we know about the TV show China in the Classics? A. It carries forward ancient culture. B. It gets high Douban scores for books. C. It features famous people’s life stories. D. It rewrites Shangshu for modern viewers. 29. What is the key factor in the success of China in the Classics in attracting young viewers? A. Inviting celebrities as hosts of the show. B. Presenting traditional culture in innovative ways. C. Featuring fictional interactions with ancient scholars. D. Following traditional academic interpretation of classics. 30. Why does Professor Zhou advise CCTV to create various cultural programs? A. To meet the aesthetic preferences of young people. B. To display more antiques from top-class museums. C. To focus on the five classics of ancient Confucianism. D. To replace the less popular programs about modern life. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. CCTV produces Some Famous TV Shows. B. China in the Classics fires Up the Audience. C. Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese Classics. D. TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular. D An “artificial tree” has been established at the campus of the École Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland. To the untrained eye, the device appears to be a satellite dish, but it represents a significant advancement in addressing one of the major challenges in clean energy: storage. “This system gathers solar energy and turns it directly into hydrogen,” said Sophia Haussener, head of the Laboratory of renewable Energy Science and Engineering at EPFL. “It operates independently of the grid (电网), reducing pressure on the grid and allowing decentralized (分散的) energy application.” In just one hour, more energy reaches Earth as sunlight than humans consume in a year, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. However, collecting and storing this energy for later use remains a challenge. Traditional storage often depends on large, heavy batteries made from costly materials. In contrast, hydrogen can hold over 150 times more energy than a standard lithium-ion (锂离子) battery per kilogram, making hydrogen vehicles lighter. The artificial tree’s reactor works by focusing sunlight to produce hydrogen. “The dish concentrates sunlight by about 900 to 1,000 times,” Haussener explained. The system turns about 20 percent of the solar energy into hydrogen and can produce around 93 kg of hydrogen each year. Initially, these systems will mainly be used to create green hydrogen for industrial purposes, but they could also serve homes. “This system could produce hydrogen that can be used for cars or could be stored and turned into electricity when needed,” Haussener explained. “The heat produced can also be used for heating.” A company called SoHHytec is already working on the next stages of the project, enlarging the system in a garden-like setup. “This is the first large-scale demonstration of solar hydrogen production,” Haussener said. “We believe this approach could lead to economically competitive production of green hydrogen.” 32. What makes the system’s off-grid operation truly possible? A. It replaces the electrical grid entirely. B. It requires no sunlight to produce hydrogen. C. Its dish-like design reduces production costs. D. Hydrogen can store energy efficiently for later use. 33. What is a main advantage of the “artificial tree” system? A. It powers electric vehicles directly. B. It generates power for the main grid. C. It enables decentralized energy application. D. It operates reliably in all weather conditions. 34. What is the function of the paragraph 4? A. To introduce a tree. B. To explain a working principle. C. To promote a product. D. To compare two methods. 35. What can we infer about the future of the “artificial tree” system? A. It will be mainly set up for personal use. B. It requires further research to be practical. C. It could produce cost-effective green hydrogen. D. It will remain a small-scale demonstration project. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a radio presenter, I noticed that individuals often prefer music from their teens or early twenties. ____36____ Firstly, we tend to have a different good memory between the ages of about ten and thirty. ____37____ The second reason is that music is a powerful trigger for our emotions, which in turn sparks our memories. The music in our teen years is likely to have lots of emotions to understand, so even a very small part of a particular song can bring powerful feelings and memories flooding back. ____38____ It can have a calming effect, putting you in a relaxed mood, ready to remember. Rhythms and rhymes are great memory aids. And when we love a song, we tend to repeat it over and over again. Singing or playing something can even activate “muscle memory”, and there are many cases of people with severe memory loss still being able to perform music they learned decades ago. So the next time you hear a familiar song, put it to good use, to explore and exercise your memory. Think about the places and people it reminds you of and the emotions it brings. ____39____ Remember a particular time in your life, think about the music you listened to then and let it take you back, following the connections as you piece together the past. You can also use music when you’re learning. ____40____ If you’re dealing with several topics, play different styles of music while learning different things. Experiment to see what works for you. Songs can have a powerful impact on memory, and that should be music to everyone’s ears! A. There are two very good reasons for that. B. The following practical suggestions are just for you. C. There are further ways in which music boosts recall. D Find recordings that energize your thinking in your study. E. Some people use music to make themselves fall asleep faster. F. You may feel as if you rediscover the richest details of your past. G. Most of us have more novel and exciting memorable experiences then. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two years ago, I decided to gather some neighbors to create a community garden. The ____41____ came from two neglected (被忽视的) flower beds at the top of our street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dog waste. “Why are we ____42____ this?” I thought. I figured anything we did would be an improvement. ____43____, the neighbors were all in. We removed needles, glass, masks, and tons of other garbage. We did not receive any funding, so we had to be ____44____. We started with the smaller bed, getting plants from our gardens. Martha, a chef, ____45____ her roses. “Plant them near the base of the apple tree,” she advised. Kishore, with an amazing front garden, ____46____ tulips (郁金香) and carnations (康乃馨). I planted violets. With a few interesting ____47____ well placed, before we knew it, there was a garden. The larger bed was still a ____48____. I would weed it but the soil was ____49____. When I was thinking about ____50____ it, neighbors across the street had cut branches from a large tree, leaving a giant pile of coverings on the street, so I ____51____ them onto the bed to hold back the ____52____ and to improve the soil. “Every time I walk past, I am amazed at how quickly we transform the ____53____,” I said. It’s far from ____54____, but no garden ever is. The ____55____ lies in the ongoing process. 41. A. crisis B. accident C. idea D. message 42. A. wasting B. considering C. receiving D. wondering 43 A. Frankly B. Strangely C. Obviously D. Luckily 44. A. serious B. creative C. anxious D. critical 45. A. shared B. watered C. arranged D. decorated 46. A. picked B. admired C. contributed D. rewarded 47. A. rivers B. rocks C. mountains D. crops 48. A. mess B. shelter C. district D. channel 49. A. high B. heavy C. sticky D. poor 50. A. making use of B. holding on to C. giving up on D. catching up with 51. A. folded B. distributed C. absorbed D. ranked 52. A. birds B. flowers C. weeds D. vehicles 53. A. power B. symbol C. career D. space 54. A. completed B. agreed C. welcomed D. blamed 55. A. secret B. beauty C. limit D. trend 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Genome editing brings many exciting possibilities. ____56____ is well known to you, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives. Everything from the color of our eyes to our talent for maths ____57____ (depend) on genes. Our own personal genome carries all the information ____58____ (need) to make us grow and develop. It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases. As a result, geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is ____59____ effective means of disease treatment and prevention. In the near future, it ____60____ (serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, leading to a fundamental change in our approach to health care. However, with the technology ____61____ (continue) to develop at a fast pace, questions arise about how to use it ____62____ (appropriate). Genome editing also brings us some moral problems. Therefore, many people have started to wrestle with such ____63____ (issue). We have to find out how to keep the technology from running wild. This means putting appropriate controls ____64____ place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage. In a word, _____65_____ is still much to be explored and debated on genome editing. Without doubt, genome editing is one of the greatest innovations in the history of science. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Campus Life”的讨论，假如你是李华，请你针对现在学生当中普遍存在的用眼过度这一问题，结合自身经历和观察跟帖参与讨论，内容包括： （1）陈述看法；（2）分析影响；（3）提出建议。 参考词汇：eye strain 眼疲劳 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Li Hua Nowadays, it is common that many students suffer from eye strain ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 12th grade English teacher, Fred DeMayo, assigned everyone a poem to recite in front of the class. I was terrified. I had a mild stutter (口吃), and I thought, there is no way I’m getting up there in front of my peers and speaking. So I went home, and told my mother how I felt. She wrote me a note asking me to be excused from doing the assignment in front of the whole class. Relieved, I handed it to Mr. DeMayo on the morning of the assignment. To my surprise, he smiled and said, “Let’s try something different, Susan. Stay after class.” That afternoon, we sat alone in the empty classroom. My palms were sweating as I pulled out my poem — a dog-eared copy of Robert Frost’s The Road Not Taken. I’d chosen it because its rhythm felt steady, like a heartbeat. But as I began, my voice cracked (变嘶哑) on the first line: “T-two roads diverged in a y-yellow wood...” I froze, ashamed. Just then, Mr. DeMayo leaned forward. “Let’s try this again,” he said calmly. “Read the poem like you’re telling a secret. Take your time.” He placed a pencil on the desk and tapped it gently in time with the poem’s iambic tetrameter (抑扬格四音步). “Tap your hand with me. Feel the rhythm.” For the next two hours, we rehearsed (排练) line by line. When I stumbled, he paused and asked, “Which word? Let’s breathe into it.” He showed me how to pause strategically between phrases, using punctuation as anchors. “Your voice has a unique power when you let it flow,” he said. “The stutter is just part of your rhythm.” By the end of the session, I’d recited the entire poem without a single block. Mr. DeMayo grinned. “See? You’ve been hiding a poet there.” Weeks later, the school announced a poetry slam (朗诵比赛). To my astonishment, Mr. DeMayo nominated me. “You don’t have to win,” he said. “Just let your voice be heard.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of the competition, my legs shook as I stepped onto the stage. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished, the whole hall erupted into applause. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $平江县2025年下学年高二期末考试听力试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Tom, are you okay there? Yes, but this, unless strait road makes me feel a bit sleepy, can I turn the radio on? Of course, just let me take the wheel if you need a rest. Tom, are you okay there? Yes. but this and less straight road makes me feel a bit sleety. Can I turn the radio on? Of course, just let me take the wheel if you need a rest. I never used to see deer in this area, but now I can observe them all the time. It's a success story isn't IT. They've adapted to their surroundings and their numbers . have recovered. I never used to see dear in this area, but now I can observe them all the time. It's a success story isn't IT. They've adapted to their surroundings and their numbers have recovered. Mike, mrs. Woods asked us to fill out the questionnaire on our family members. How many people are there in your family? There are five people in my family, my parents, my brothers and me. okay. Mike, mrs. Woods asked us to fill out the question, nair on our family members. How many people are there in your family? There are five people in my family, my parents, my brothers and me. okay. Don't forget to close all the windows at noon today. It's going to poor with rain. OK, mom, when will you be . back around six P. M, and don't make too . much noise. fine. Don't forget to close all the windows at noon today. It's going to poor with rain. OK mom, when will you be . back around six P. M, and don't make too . much noise. fine. Excuse me, i'm sorry that this book is two days overdue. That's okay. But you know, you need to pay a late fee for that, right? It's two dollars in fifty cents in total. Excuse me, i'm sorry that this book is two days overdo. That's okay. But you know you need to pay a late fee for that, right? It's two dollars and fifty cents in total. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mrs. Bridwell, have the dates for our exams been set already? Yes, the writing exam will be the first one on june twelve, and the speaking exam will follow two days later. okay. Will there be any reviews before the exams? absolutely. One week before the exams, we are going to go over the entire textbook. IT will be brief, but will focus on important topics. Gramm is my weak point. Don't worry, we'll try to clarify the key points. If you have specific areas you're struggling with, prepare your questions ahead of time, that way we can address those directly in class. mrs. Bridwell, have the dates for our exams been set already? Yes, the writing exam will be the first one on june twelve, and the speaking exam will follow two . days later. okay. Will there be any reviews before the exams? Absolutely, one week before the exams, we are going to go over the entire textbook. IT will be brief, but will focus on important topic. Grammar is my weak point. Don't worry, we'll try to clarify the key points. If you have specific areas you're struggling with, prepare your questions ahead of time. That way we can address those directly in class. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Pam, look at the supermarket on that hill near the park. Can you imagine if I forget to buy something there and have to run all the way up and down again? That's crazy. Well, it's hard. But if you do IT daily, you would be slim and fit. I know actually I signed up for a tennis course in the gym near my home yesterday. When did you begin tomorrow morning? I've got an appointment with the coach. He is going to help me fix my weight problem. So how many pounds do you plan to lose in the first month? Not sure yet. I will also follow the diet he has suggested. Oh, no. Chicken wings from K, F. C. nope. From now on, I will say goodbye to high calorie foods. Pam, look at the supermarket on that hill near the park. Can you imagine if I forget to buy something there and have to run all the way up and down again? That's crazy. Well, it's hard. But if you do IT daily, you would be slim and fit. I know actually I signed up for a tennis course in the gym near my home . yesterday. When did you begin? Tomorrow morning? I've got an appointment with the coach. He's going to help me fix my weight problem. So how many pounds do you plan to lose in the first month? Not sure yet. I will also follow the diet. He has suggested. oh, no, chicken wings from K, F. C. nope. From now on, I will say goodbye to high calorie foods. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三、十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sometimes I wish I lived in ancient times. Why things were tough in the old days? Yes, but people were more creative back then. There was far more cultural heritage created in the past than nowadays. I see what you mean. The speed of life these days would prevent people from creating something like a great painting or sculpture. Yes, there's a limit to what you can create when you only have a few hours after work. And so many people turn to watching T, V, or playing with their phones in their spare time. Yes, if we can create great art, we should at least make sure that we protect our heritage from damage. Of course, we can do that by supporting our museums. This exhibition features works of art by picasso and matis. Why don't we go there this afternoon? sure. Sometimes I wish I lived in ancient times. Why things were tough in the old days? Yes, but people were more creative back then. There was far more cultural heritage created in the past than nowadays. I see what you mean. The speed of life these days would prevent people from creating something like a great painting or sculpture. Yes, there's a limit to what you can create when you only have a few hours after work. And so many people turn to watching T, V, or playing with their phones in their spare time. Yes, if we can't create great art, we should at least make sure that we protect our heritage from damage. Of course, we can do that by supporting our museums. This exhibition features works of art by picasso and matis. Why don't we go there this . afternoon? sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, mad. I never knew that you had great artistic talent. I was worried I would have to pretend to like IT, but this is really good. Thanks, zi. It's my first attempt to write my own original music, so I was somewhat nervous about playing IT for you. It's really great. Did you make this all yourself? yeah. Last month, I bought some recording equipment and connected IT to my computer. The b it's really satisfying as well. You don't own drums. How did you do that? It's just a reputation of a standard rock beat that I changed a little bit by using the recording equipment. When are you going to release . IT before Christmas? That way, I have a little bit more time to improve the single. What's your suggestion? I can't hear the lyrics. You'd Better sing up next time. I think that might be because i'm still not a very confident singer. but you have a good singing voice games. Wow, mad. I never knew that you had great artistic talent. I was worried I would have to pretend to like IT, but this is really good. Thanks, zi. It's my first attempt to write my own original music, so I was somewhat nervous about playing IT for you. It's really great. great. Did you make this all yourself? yeah. Last month, I bought some recording equipment and connected IT to my computer. The beat is really satisfying as well. You don't own drums. How did you do that? It's just a repetition of a standard rock beat that I changed a little bit by using the recording equipment. When are you going to release . IT before Christmas? That way, I have a little bit more time to improve the single. What's your suggestion? I can't hear the lyrics. You'd Better sing up next time. I think that might be because i'm still not a very confident singer. but you have a good singing voice. James. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I guess you have plenty of questions about this subject. I became interested in physics in middle school when I was thirteen years old. Just like my teacher, mr. Rock was really passionate about physics. I think he passed his passion to all of my classmates because most of them chose majors in this field. I was not different from them. My major was nuclear physics. My dad wanted me to study business administration while my mom expected me to learn marketing, but I didn't give up in my dream. After graduation, my first job was at NASA. Can you imagine a twenty four year old Young man working for one of the biggest space organizations in the world? That was amazing. Over the years, I have learned, experimented and of course, met numerous wonderful and learned people. Some of my classmates chose to work in a sex while my wife used to work in cern. IT is located near geneva, switzerland. One day I had the idea that our country needed more specialists in my area, so I decided to change my career to a teacher. So here I am, professor harper. Good morning, everyone. I guess you have plenty of questions about this subject. I became interested in physics in middle school when I was thirteen years old. Just like you, my teacher, mr. Rock, was really passionate about physics. I think he passed his passion to all of my classmates because most of them chose majors in this field. I was not different from them. My major was nuclear physics. My dad wanted me to study business administration while my mom expected me to learn marketing, but I didn't give up in my dream. After graduation, my first job was at NASA. Can you imagine twenty four year old Young man working for one of the biggest space organizations in the world? That was amazing over the years. I ve learned, experimented and of course, met numerous wonderful and learned people. Some of my classmates chose to work in space ex, while my wife used to work in cern. IT is located near geneva, switzerland. One day I had the idea that our country needed more specialists in my area, so I decided to change my career to a teacher. So here I am, professor harper. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。