精品解析：湖南省岳阳市平江县2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

null 平江县2024年下学期教学质量监测 高二英语 时量：120分钟；满分：150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Keep a pet. B. Move the bed. C. Clean the room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Aunt Rachael will call on us. You need to make your bedroom tidy. M: Will she take her pet dog? I want to play with it. W: Yes. You can walk the dog when they arrive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman go to the library for? A. Writing a paper. B. Drinking coffee. C. Meeting a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam. I’m off to the library. See you later. M: Are you going to write a paper? W: I’ve finished it already. There is an excellent coffee house on the second floor of the library. My friend introduced that place to me last time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Go to work. C. Buy a sofa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The forecast said there would be a strong storm tomorrow. I’ll lie down on the sofa and watch TV series. M: Well. My report must be handed in before tomorrow afternoon. So I will have to go to the office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the seaside. C. At an airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, don’t forget to use the sun cream before you sunbathe on the beach. The sun there is too strong. Your dad will drive you to the airport. M: Sure. Where is my hat, Mom? I remember that I put it in my room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman recommend the shop? A. It is close to her house. B. It has a quick delivery. C. It sells cheap goods. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to recommend this online shop to you. I bought a phone there last night. It’s not cheap. But it was delivered to my home in the morning. M: Wow, that’s so fast. Usually, the delivery takes at least two days. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is included in the drink? A. Milk. B. Cream. C. Lemon. 7. How much will the woman give the man in total? A. $35. B. $55. C. $60. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your specialty today? M: How about this drink? It is created by our boss, with milk in it. Many customers find it fantastic. The price is $35. It’s high-price, but it’s worth it. W: OK, I’ll have it. I also want to order this ice cream, please. M: Certainly. Here’s a glass of lemonade for you. It’s free. W: Thank you. How much are they? M: They are $55 in total. W: OK. Here is a $5 tip. M: Thanks a lot Have a great day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel at first? A. Calm. B. Dissatisfied. C. Tired. 9. What will the woman get if she attends the meeting? A. A paid holiday. B. A promotion. C. A pay raise. 10. What will the woman do on December 23rd? A. Travel with her family. B. See a client. C. Take a flight. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So Mr. Jobs, you mean that I have to arrive in Wales on December 24th? Why? Soon it will be the holidays. And I have travel plans with my family. M: I see, Susan. But it is a significant meeting because the client is really important to our department. You’re very experienced in trade negotiations. So I’m sure you’ll complete this task successfully. W: OK. I will go there. How long will it take? M: It will take you five days to stay in Wales. After you come back, I will offer you 10 days’ paid holiday. And this task may have a positive effect on your promotion and pay raise in the future. W: Thanks. Our department has been working really hard on the project and our efforts should pay off. M: I’m glad you said that. I will drive you to the airport on December 23rd. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 12. What will the speakers do first tonight? A. Have some ice cream. B. Enjoy a meal. C. Take a walk. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Reserve a table. B. Wear a coat. C. Make a call. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, don’t forget to be ready at around 7:00 p.m. My colleague will drop me off at home and then we’ll leave right away. W: OK. Could you tell me where we will go? I want to know what to wear. M: We’re going to a fancy Greek restaurant on Cork Street. I finally booked a table there a month ago. Before that, I’ll take you to Dairy Queen to eat your favorite ice cream. W: Sounds nice. I can’t wait! M: That’s not all. After dinner, we’ll go for a walk in a nearby park. My friend recommended this place. It’s really beautiful, especially at night. And remember to take your coat because it will get a bit cold in the evening. W: That’s going to be a great night. I will call Lucy to tell her we’ll be a bit later home tonight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did the woman stay with in Upton? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandparents. 15. How long did the woman live in Upton? A. Five years. B. Ten years. C. Fifteen years. 16. Where does the woman work now? A. In Texas. B. In Wyoming. C. In Washington. 17. Why does the man feel sad in the end? A. The woman will quit the job. B. The woman will go to another place. C. The woman will no longer make lunch for him. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just love the smell of fresh-cut grass. It reminds me of my life in the countryside. M: I didn’t know you had ever lived somewhere else. When was it? W: Oh, from the age of 5, I lived with my grandparents in Upton. I lived there for a decade. It’s a small town in Wyoming. I used to help my grandparents on the farm. Such wonderful memories. M: Wow, and where were your parents then? W: My parents and my aunt had jobs in Washington. I didn’t want to go there, because my school and my friends were in Upton. I visited my parents a few times every year. M: Oh, are they still working there? W: No, they are living with my grandparents now. My father works from home and doesn’t need to go to the office often. Our boss told me that if I want, our company can send me to the office in Upton. I will leave Texas next month. M: That’s sad news. Who am I going to have lunch with? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A news reporter. C. A football coach. 19. What did David do in 1991? A. He became a trainee. B. He won the UEFA Champions League. C. He signed a deal with Paris Saint-Germain. 20. Which country is David’s last football club located in? A. The UK. B. The US. C. France. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Star Football Club. I am Tina Harrison. Before the football practice today, we will have a short story. I want to tell you about one football player, a legend. His name is David Beckham. David was born in 1975 in London, England. His parents were loyal Manchester United supporters who frequently traveled 200 miles to Old Trafford from London to attend the team’s home matches. David inherited his parents’ love of Manchester United, and his main sporting passion was football. In 1991, he signed for Manchester United as a trainee, starting his club career. One year later, he became a professional. With United, David Beckham won the Premier League title six times, the FA Cup twice, and the UEFA Champions League in 1999. He retired in May, 2013 after a 20-year career, during which he won 19 major cups. His last football club was Paris Saint-Germain, located in Paris. He signed a five-month deal with the club and confirmed that his entire salary during his time in Paris would be donated to a local children’s charity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Tour the Statue of Liberty On Your Own Getting There: You’ll need to take a ferry to reach Liberty Island, and Statue City Cruises is the official and only ferry provider. Before you board, you'll go through an airport-style security screening. The ferry departs from two locations: Battery Park in New York City and Liberty State Park in Jersey City. You can reach Battery Park via public transportation. Driving is an option, but parking is limited. Tickets: $25 for adults and $16 for kids ages 4 to 12, covering round-trip ferry transportation and access to specific park attractions. Experiences: The Statue of Liberty Museum: This museum houses artifacts and multimedia displays detailing the statue's history and creation. Junior Ranger Program: Kids can join the Junior Ranger program at the Information Center by completing a booklet of activities to earn a special badge(徽章). Any visitor is welcome to take a free Park Ranger guided tour. Pedestal: There are 162 steps from the top of the pedestal to the top of the crown. There is no elevator and the park service discourages visitors who suffer from heart and respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. Children must be at least 42 inches tall to safely climb the stairs. What to Bring: No large bags are allowed on Liberty Island. Backpacks, strollers, large umbrellas, food and drink are prohibited inside the statue. 21. How can tourists reach Liberty Island from Battery Park? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By ferry. D. By bus. 22. How much will a couple with a three-year-old child pay for their tickets? A. $50. B. $41. C. $25. D. $57. 23. What can tourists do when touring the Statue of Liberty? A. They can take large bags. B. They can take food and drink there. C. All tourists can get to the top of the crown. D. Children can earn a special badge in the Junior Ranger Program. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何独自游览自由女神像的一些旅游信息和注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Getting There中“You’ll need to take a ferry to reach Liberty Island, and Statue City Cruises is the official and only ferry provider. (你需要乘坐渡轮到达自由岛，雕像城游轮是官方的，也是唯一的渡轮供应商。)”可知，游客乘船到达自由岛。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets中“$25 for adults and $16 for kids ages 4 to 12, covering round-trip ferry transportation and access to specific park attractions. (成人25美元，4至12岁儿童16美元，包括往返渡轮和进入特定公园景点的费用。)”可知，一对带着三岁孩子的夫妇要花25×2=50美元的钱买票，三岁的孩子无需买票。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Junior Ranger Program中“Kids can join the Junior Ranger program at the Information Center by completing a booklet of activities to earn a special badge. Any visitor is welcome to take a free Park Ranger guided tour. (孩子们可以在信息中心参加少年护林员计划，完成一份活动小册子以获得一个特殊的徽章。欢迎任何游客参加免费的公园管理员导览。)”可知，游客在参观自由女神像时，孩子们可以在少年护林员项目中获得一个特殊的徽章。故选D项。 B Pablo Picasso was a Spanish actor who was born on October 25, 1881. Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an exceptional painter and his expertise didn’t just stop there. One of Pablo’s amazing feats (功绩) was depicting realism and the surrounding culture through his art, and that is what he did. Picasso along with another legendary painter Georges Braque gave cubism birth. Cubism was a very unique and revolutionary art representing realism. Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. Just at the age of 16, Pablo had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and he desired to introduce something new. His quest began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. That is when he came to know about his dislikeness of the traditional ways.  He began to experiment with different styles of art. Most of his life was spent in Paris, which was a city to be in if you were an artist in the early 20th century. During his stay in Paris, he became friends with Guillaume Apollinaire, Georges Braque, and Max Jacob. All of them were influential artists and writers of the time and they quickly became close friends. With time, Picasso’s style continued to evolve. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.  Picasso also excelled in other forms of art. He was a versatile artist and he also led a very versatile personal life. He had multiple relationships and was married quite a few times.  His most prominent and politically charged work was “Guernica”. He produced this in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, his work is an iconic representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day. 24. What can we learn about cubism? A. It was a form of realism. B. It appeared in the 20th century. C. It was first created by Pablo. D. It was only popular in Spanish. 25. When did Picasso realize the need to try different styles of art? A. When he was in Paris. B. When he received training from his father. C. When he attended the Academy of San Fernando. D. When he made great achievements in traditional art. 26. Which of the following words best describe Picasso? A. Patient and caring. B. Sociable and daring. C. Unique and adventurous. D. Knowledgeable and innovative. 27. What does the underlined word “versatile” mean in paragraph 5? A. multi-functional B. well-rounded C. generous D. special 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了毕加索的生平及其对现代艺术的革命性贡献，探讨他如何成为立体主义的代表人物和20世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cubism was a very unique and revolutionary art representing realism.( 立体主义是代表现实主义的一种非常独特和革命性的艺术。)”可知，立体主义是现实主义的一种形式。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His quest began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. That is when he came to know about his dislikeness of the traditional ways.( 当他加入马德里的圣费尔南多学院时，他的探索就开始了。就在那时，他开始意识到自己与传统方式的不同。)”以及第四段中“He began to experiment with different styles of art.( 他开始尝试不同风格的艺术。)”可知，当毕加索进入圣费尔南多学院时意识到需要尝试不同风格的艺术的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One of Pablo’s amazing feats (功绩) was depicting realism and the surrounding culture through his art, and that is what he did. Picasso along with another legendary painter Georges Braque gave cubism birth. Cubism was a very unique and revolutionary art representing realism.( 巴勃罗令人惊叹的功绩之一是通过他的艺术描绘现实主义和周围的文化，这就是他所做的。毕加索和另一位传奇画家乔治·布拉克共同开创了立体主义。立体主义是代表现实主义的一种非常独特和革命性的艺术。)”以及第四段中“With time, Picasso’s style continued to evolve. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.( 随着时间的推移，毕加索的风格不断演变。他的作品大胆，他总是喜欢使用创新的视角。)”可知，毕加索是一个知识渊博，有创新精神的人。故选D项。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Picasso also excelled in other forms of art.( 毕加索在其他艺术形式上也很出色。)”以及划线单词句中“…and he also led a very versatile personal life.( ……他的个人生活也非常丰富多彩)”由此可知，此处为他是一位多才多艺的艺术家。故可猜测划线单词versatile为“多才多艺的”意思，和B选项well-rounded“全面发展的，多才多艺的”意思相近。故选B项。 C It’s easy to think of sports as an escape from reality, removing the problems of our world. Researcher Madeleine Orr illustrates that wrong belief in her book Warming Up: How Climate Change Is Changing Sport. In her book, Orr leads readers to learn about all the ways climate change is affecting sports around the world, providing a convincing case for action from athletes, sports leagues and fans alike. Orr, a sports ecologist at the University of Toronto, draws on her academic knowledge to outline how climate change is affecting sports. While Orr supports her argument with data and interviews with experts, it’s the personal stories that are most powerful. There’s the heartbreaking story of a football player Jordan McNair, who died of heat stroke at practice. It’s refreshing to see Orr talk about how climate change is disproportionately impacting nations that are least responsible for global greenhouse gas emissions, a point that can get lost in Western reporting on the topic. High temperatures are threatening Kenyan runners. Rising seas are eroding (侵蚀) a famous rugby beach in Fiji. A 2022 flood destroyed Pakistan’s sports leagues — along with much of the country. But against the background of climate change’s upsetting reality, Orr keeps hope alive in the last six chapters. The sports world can adapt to climate change to ensure that sports survive. She spotlights the past and present activism of athletes who are fighting for sustainability. One uplifting example is Innes FitzGerald, who refused to fly from Britain to Australia for the 2023 World Athletics Championships out of concern for air travel’s carbon emissions. Orr’s writing is authoritative and conversational, and while she sometimes slips into academic terms, her language is largely accessible even to readers with no scientific background. The book is jam-packed with information and has something for sports fans alike. In the fight against climate change, Warming Up shows us that it’s time for the sports world to play ball. 28. What is mainly talked about in Orr’s book? A. The climate problems facing the world. B. The effect of climate change on sports. C. The sports world’s action to change the climate. D. The writer’s attitude toward the climate change. 29. What make Orr’s opinion more persuasive? A. Experts’ talks. B. Individual stories. C. Science reports. D. Collected figures. 30. Why were Kenyan runners mentioned? A. To point out the potential future of rugby. B. To prove the unfairness of Western reports. C. To show some innocent victims of climate change. D. To explain the link between greenhouse gases and climate. 31 What is the feature of Orr’s book? A. It is influential and touching. B. It is theoretical and professional. C. It is informative and easy to understand. D. It is reliable and full of academic terms. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了体育生态学家Madeleine Orr在她的书中的一些观点以及对该书的评价。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In her book, Orr leads readers to learn about all the ways climate change is affecting sports around the world, providing a convincing case for action from athletes, sports leagues and fans alike. (在她的书中，Orr带领读者了解气候变化影响世界各地体育运动的所有方式，为运动员、体育联盟和球迷等采取行动提供了令人信服的理由)”可知，这本书主要讨论了气候变化对体育运动的影响。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While Orr supports her argument with data and interviews with experts, it’s the personal stories that are most powerful. (虽然Orr用数据和对专家的采访来支持她的观点，但个人故事才是最有力的)”可知，个人故事使Orr的观点更有说服力。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s refreshing to see Orr talk about how climate change is disproportionately impacting nations that are least responsible for global greenhouse gas emissions, a point that can get lost in Western reporting on the topic. High temperatures are threatening Kenyan runners. (看到Orr谈到气候变化对全球温室气体排放最不需负责的国家的影响不成比例，令人耳目一新，这一点在西方的报道中可能会被忽略。高温威胁着肯尼亚选手)”可知，此处先提到有些国家没有造成全球温室效应，却受到严重影响，再举出肯尼亚选手受到高温威胁的例子。由此可知，肯尼亚属于那些无辜的国家，这些跑步者被提及是为了说明气候变化的无辜受害者。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Orr’s writing is authoritative and conversational, and while she sometimes slips into academic terms, her language is largely accessible even to readers with no scientific background. The book is jam-packed with information and has something for sports fans alike. (Orr的作品是权威的、对话式的，虽然她有时会使用学术术语，但即使没有科学背景的读者也能很好地理解她的语言。这本书信息丰富，适合体育迷)”可知，她的书信息丰富而又浅显易懂。故选C项。 D With the rapid rise of artificial intelligence, many people worry that their jobs could be replaced by AI and robots. But can AI or robots truly replace humans? Every major technological advancement brings with itself a fresh wave of “machine replacement” anxiety, raising the fear that machines will outdo us. From the Industrial Revolution to today’s intelligent systems, every era has raised the same fear. So, will machines actually replace humans? First, it’s true that machines have a replacement effect. Machines have surpassed human capability in many fields. In the production sector, the replacement of humans by machines depends on a machine’s ability to effectively perform a task. To analyze whether machines can replace humans in many, if not all, jobs, it is necessary to make clear that machines replace skills, not people. For instance, during the early assembly line era, companies only needed workers to tighten screws on some products. When machines “mastered” the “screw-tightening” skill, the need for workers in that role declined. As machines evolve, they improve their precision in specific tasks. So once human skill levels lack behind, machines with higher accuracy can become the preferred choice. While automation may replace humans in jobs like “screw-tightening”, it creates more jobs in the machine maintenance and operation sectors. Companies now require individuals with managerial and analytical skills to optimize production and workflow. But this replacement effect has limits. Human labor maintains unique, hard-to-replace qualities like creativity, emotional connection and complex judgment. These qualities are essential in jobs requiring innovation, flexibility, management, or decision-making. The logic of “machines replacing humans” is not only about technical advancement but also about economic optimization (优化). It reshapes job markets, shifting human labor from easily replaceable roles to more valuable, innovative positions. Fortunately, humans are more than just a collection of skills. Every individual has multifaceted qualities — hands that can work, minds that think — and can use experience productively and feel emotions. Embracing creativity, empathy, and intellectual curiosity is key to avoiding replacement. The real question is not whether machines will replace us, but rather, what can we uniquely achieve. 32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Only workers worry about losing jobs. B. Machines perform better than humans in all fields. C. “Machine replacement” anxiety appears in every era. D. The development of technology causes “machine replacement” anxiety. 33. What causes the decline in the need for workers in some jobs? A. The increase in labor costs. B. The lack of managerial skills. C. The emergence of new industries. D. The improvement of machines’ precision. 34. What can be inferred about the future job market from the text? A. Human jobs will be completely replaced by machines. B. Jobs requiring creativity will be more valuable. C. Only technical jobs will remain in the market. D. Machine maintenance jobs will disappear. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Irreplaceability of Humans. B. The All-powerful Machines. C. The Rapid Rise of AI. D. The End of Human Labor. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能和机器人对人类工作的影响及人类的不可替代性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“With the rapid rise of artificial intelligence, many people worry that their jobs could be replaced by AI and robots. But can AI or robots truly replace humans? (随着人工智能的迅速崛起，许多人担心自己的工作可能会被人工智能和机器人取代。但人工智能或机器人真的能取代人类吗？)”和第二段中“Every major technological advancement brings with itself a fresh wave of “machine replacement” anxiety, raising the fear that machines will outdo us. (每一项重大的技术进步都会带来新一轮的“机器替代”焦虑，引发人们对机器将超越人类的担忧。)”可知，技术的发展引起了“机器取代人”的焦虑。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中“So once human skill levels lack behind, machines with higher accuracy can become the preferred choice. (因此，一旦人类技能水平落后，具有更高精度的机器就会成为首选。)”可知，机器精度的提高导致了对某些工作岗位工人的需求下降。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“These qualities are essential in jobs requiring innovation, flexibility, management, or decision-making. The logic of “machines replacing humans” is not only about technical advancement but also about economic optimization (优化). It reshapes job markets, shifting human labor from easily replaceable roles to more valuable, innovative positions. (创造力、情感联系和复杂判断等品质在需要创新、灵活性、管理或决策的工作中至关重要。“机器取代人”的逻辑不仅关乎技术进步，也关乎经济优化。它重塑了就业市场，将人类劳动力从容易被替代的角色转向更有价值、更具创新性的职位。)”可知，在未来就业市场中，需要创造力的工作将更有价值。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“With the rapid rise of artificial intelligence, many people worry that their jobs could be replaced by AI and robots. But can AI or robots truly replace humans? (随着人工智能的迅速崛起，许多人担心自己的工作可能会被人工智能和机器人取代。但人工智能或机器人真的能取代人类吗？)”可知，文章主要讨论了人工智能和机器人是否能真正取代人类的问题，指出虽然机器在某些方面已经超越了人类，但它们无法取代人类在某些方面的独特品质，如创造力、情感联系和复杂判断。因此，最好的标题应该是强调人类的不可替代性，即“The Irreplaceability of Humans. (人类的不可替代性)”。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies To Overcome Your Fear and Anxiety Managing your worst fear and anxiety isn’t easy, but you can build the following skills when anxiety and fear kick in. Notice How You Feel  You need to be able to talk about your emotions, no matter how hard it is. This is the first step that you can take to overcome your fears and anxiety. You need to identify the sensations that clue you into your emotional state. ____36____ Own Your Fears  Have you ever cried so much that it became very difficult to stop the tears, we can totally understand that. When the fearful thoughts kick in, you need to stop using your emotional energy in trying to be okay. ____37____ Trust me, this energy would be better used in reaching out for help. Take Care Of Your Basic Biological Needs  Your body is going to feel a lot of physiological sensations. Sometimes your brain might interpret a fuzzy feeling in the stomach. ____38____ So do take care of that. Drink juice, and eat something good! Hopefully, you will be feeling a whole lot better afterwards! Find Valuable Insight In Pain ____39____ It really doesn’t matter if your setbacks are personal or professional, what matters is how you deal with these setbacks. Learn from the painful moments and take control of your life. Find Acceptance In Failure  When you set your goals, the biggest fear that you will face may be the fear of failure. What you have to know is that failure is just like pain and we should learn and grow from it. You might disagree with me. ____40____ It allows you to be better the next time. Failure will always provide a valuable learning experience that will positively impact your future. A. It becomes hard to ignore it. B. Don’t let them carry you away! C. Keep checking in with yourself. D. Pain is the most effective teacher. E. Sometimes you need to own your fears. F. Maybe you are only experiencing hunger. G. But failure is actually a bigger motivator than success. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了克服恐惧和焦虑的几种策略和方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You need to identify the sensations that clue you into your emotional state.(你需要识别那些能让你进入这种情绪状态的感觉。)”强调要“识别情绪状态”，文章小标题指出要注意个人感受，后文需延续“持续关注自身状态”的建议。C选项Keep checking in with yourself.(不断自我检查)”承接上文，符合逻辑，鼓励继续关注自身感受。故选C项。 【37题详解】 该段小标题是“Own Your Fears(正视你的恐惧)”以及上文“Have you ever cried so much that it became very difficult to stop the tears, we can totally understand that. When the fearful thoughts kick in, you need to stop using your emotional energy in trying to be okay.( 你是否曾经哭得很厉害，以至于很难止住眼泪，我们完全可以理解。当恐惧的想法出现时，你需要停止使用你的情感能量来试图没事。)”讲的是当恐惧的想法出现时，你需要停止使用你的情感能量来试图没事。E选项Sometimes you need to own your fears.( 有时你需要正视自己的恐惧。)可知，呼应小标题，且符合该段内容。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Your body is going to feel a lot of physiological sensations. Sometimes your brain might interpret a fuzzy feeling in the stomach.( 你的身体会感受到很多生理上的感觉。有时你的大脑可能会理解胃里的模糊感觉。)”可知，前文说身体会有生理感觉，大脑可能会误解胃部的模糊感觉，F选项Maybe you are only experiencing hunger.( 也许你只是感到饥饿。)可知，解释了这种胃部模糊感觉可能是饥饿，承接上文，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【39题详解】 该段小标题是“Find Valuable Insight In Pain(从痛苦中找到有价值的领悟)”以及下文“It really doesn’t matter if your setbacks are personal or professional, what matters is how you deal with these setbacks. Learn from the painful moments and take control of your life.( 你的挫折是个人的还是工作上的并不重要，重要的是你如何处理这些挫折。从痛苦的时刻中吸取教训，掌控自己的生活。)”讲的是如何处理这些挫折，从痛苦的时刻中吸取教训，掌控自己的生活。D选项Pain is the most effective teacher.( 痛苦是最有效的老师。)可知，符合从痛苦中能学到东西，与小标题呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“What you have to know is that failure is just like pain and we should learn and grow from it. You might disagree with me.( 你必须知道的是，失败就像痛苦，我们应该从中学习和成长。你可能不同意我的观点。)”以及下文“Failure will always provide a valuable learning experience that will positively impact your future.( 失败总是会提供宝贵的学习经验，对你的未来产生积极的影响。)”可知，前文说可能不同意失败是好事，后文说失败能带来积极影响，G选项But failure is actually a bigger motivator than success.( 但失败实际上比成功更能激励人。)可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，解释了为什么失败是好事。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a premature little girl named Wilma Rudolph in a very poor family. When she was four years old, a deadly combination of diseases ___41___ her with a paralyzed left leg. She had to ___42___ an iron leg brace. Yet she was fortunate in having a mother who ___43___ her. Her mother encouraged her bright little girl that ___44___ the leg, she could do whatever she wanted to do with her life, and all she needed to do was to have ___45___, persistence, and courage. So at nine years of age, the little girl ___46___ the leg brace and took the step. In four years, she developed a rhythmic stride, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl got the incredible notion that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman ___47___. At age 13, she entered a ___48___. She came in last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in ___49___. Everyone begged her ____50____! However, one day, she came in next to last. And then there came a day when she ____51____ a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered. Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a ____52____ named Ed Temple. Temple saw that she was a ____53____ and she had great natural talent. He trained her so well that she ____54____ the Olympic Games. There she was against the greatest woman runner of the day a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever ____55____ Jutta. But in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters. Now Wilma had two Olympic gold medals. 41. A. left B. grabbed C. presented D. donated 42. A. display B. wear C. abandon D. employ 43. A. helped B. encouraged C. cured D. forgave 44. A. with B. for C. despite D. besides 45. A. faith B. health C. wonder D. allowance 46. A. fixed B. mended C. altered D. removed 47 A. runner B. advocate C. athlete D. trainer 48. A. team B. profession C. race D. show 49. A. amateur B. first C. pride D. last 50. A. march B. progress C. quit D. pause 51. A. entered B. won C. tackled D. failed 52. A. supervisor B. physician C. professor D. coach 53. A. fan B. believer C. loser D. celebrity 54. A. went to B. watched over C. looked at D. went through 55. A. hit B. watched C. beaten D. lagged 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wilma Rudolph克服疾病，成为奥运冠军的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她四岁的时候，一系列致命的疾病使她左腿处于瘫痪状态。A. left使……处于（某种状态）；B. grabbed抓住；C. presented呈现，赠送；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“her with a paralyzed left leg”可知，一系列致命的疾病使她左腿处于瘫痪状态。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不戴上一个铁制的腿部支架。A. display展示；B. wear穿，戴；C. abandon放弃；D. employ雇佣，使用。根据后文“an iron leg brace”和常识可知，她因为左腿瘫痪，不得不“戴”上腿部支架。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她很幸运，因为她有一个鼓励她的母亲。A. helped帮助；B. encouraged鼓励；C. cured治愈；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“Her mother encouraged her bright little girl”可知，她的母亲是鼓励她的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲鼓励她这个聪明的小女孩，尽管腿有残疾，但她可以用自己的一生去做任何想做的事情，她所需要做的就是拥有信念、毅力和勇气。A. with和，带有；B. for为了；C. despite尽管；D. besides除……之外。根据后文“the leg, she could do whatever she wanted to do with her life”可知，此处表示尽管腿有残疾，但她可以用自己的一生去做任何想做的事情。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. faith信念；B. health健康；C. wonder奇迹；D. allowance津贴。根据后文“persistence, and courage”和常识可知，她所需要的就是拥有信念、毅力和勇气。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在九岁的时候，这个小女孩摘掉了腿部支架，迈出了第一步。A. fixed修理；B. mended修补；C. altered改变；D. removed移除。根据后文“took the step”可知，她九岁时摘掉了腿部支架，开始迈出第一步。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个女孩有了一个不可思议的想法，她想成为世界上最伟大的女赛跑者。A. runner赛跑者；B. advocate提倡者；C. athlete运动员；D. trainer训练师。根据后文“She entered every race in high school”可知，她想成为世界上最伟大的女赛跑者。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，她参加了一场比赛。A. team团队；B. profession职业；C. race比赛；D. show表演。根据后文“She came in last. She entered every race in high school”可知，此处表示她13岁时参加了一场比赛。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词，副词，名词词义辨析。句意：她参加了高中里的每一场比赛，而每场比赛她都是最后一名。A. amateur业余的；B. first第一；C. pride自豪；D. last最后。根据前文“She came in last”和后文“However, one day, she came in next to last”可知，此处表示她参加了高中里的每一场比赛，而每场比赛她都是最后一名。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都劝她放弃！A. march行军；B. progress进步；C. quit放弃；D. pause暂停。根据前文“She came in last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in”可知，因为每次比赛都是最后一名，所以每个人都劝她放弃。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她赢得了一场比赛。A. entered进入；B. won赢得；C. tackled处理；D. failed失败。根据后文“From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered”可知，从那以后，Wilma Rudolph赢得了她参加的每一场比赛，此处表示然后有一天，她赢得了一场比赛。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wilma去了田纳西州立大学，在那里，她遇到了一位名叫Ed Temple的教练。A. supervisor监督员；B. physician医生；C. professor教授；D. coach教练。根据后文“He trained her so well”可知，他把她训练得很好，所以此处表示她遇到了一位教练。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Temple看出她是一个有信仰的人，而且她有很大的天赋。A. fan粉丝；B. believer信仰者；C. loser失败者；D. celebrity名人。根据前文“she could do whatever she wanted to do with her life, and all she needed to do was to have 　5　　, persistence, and courage.”和“From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.”可知，她的母亲鼓励她她可以用自己的一生去做任何想做的事情，她所需要做的就是拥有信念、毅力和勇气，且她虽有残疾，Wilma Rudolph赢得了她参加的很多比赛，所以Temple发现她是个有天赋且愿意努力的人，即她是个有信念的人。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把她训练得很好，以至于她去了奥运会。A. went to去；B. watched over看守；C. looked at看；D. went through经历。根据前文“He trained her so well”可知，他把她训练得很好，以至于她去了奥运会。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人打败过Jutta。A. hit打击；B. watched观看；C. beaten打败；D. lagged落后。根据前文“There she was against the greatest woman runner of the day”和后文“But in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters”可知，在那里，她的对手是当时最伟大的女跑步运动员，一个名叫Jutta Heine的德国女孩。此处表示没有人打败过Jutta。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a piece that is really worth ___56___ (hear). The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ___57___ (tear) apart by their families. When the two ___58___ (love) , Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section ____59____ represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with ___60___ (heavy) notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls and dies. Zhu weeps ___61___ (bitter) over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes ___62___ softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform ___63___ butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey! Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it ___64___ (play) on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique ____65____(combine) made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers! 【答案】56. hearing##to be heard 57. torn 58. lovers 59. which##that 60. heavier 61. bitterly 62. a 63. into 64. is played 65. combination 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者昨天晚上看了一场《梁祝》的演出以及作者的感受。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：昨天晚上，我看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这首曲子真的很值得一听。此处为固定短语be worth doing/be worth to be done“值得做某事”。故填hearing/ to be heard。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这首歌带我领略了一个经典故事的曲折，讲述了一对年轻夫妇被家庭拆散的故事。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a young couple，a young couple和tear apart为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填torn。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻盈悦耳，仿佛在向听众低语。由空前the two可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填lovers。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：接下来是一个快速而欢快的部分，代表他们快乐的三年学校生活。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a fast and cheerful section在从句中作主语成分，指物，所以为关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然后音乐变得戏剧化，音调越来越重，这是恋人分开的时候，因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给了另一个男人。由空后notes为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，结合句意可知，此处是与之前音调的比较，表示“音调变重”，需用形容词比较级heavier。故填heavier。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：祝英台因失去爱人而痛苦地哭泣。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词bitterly作状语修饰动词weeps。故填bitterly。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后，在最激动人心的部分，音乐转向柔和，以苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对夫妇是如何变成蝴蝶，飞走，永远在一起的。根据句意以及空后turn为单数意义名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个转变”，结合softer为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最后，在最激动人心的部分，音乐转向柔和，以苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对夫妇是如何变成蝴蝶，飞走，永远在一起的。此处为动词短语transform into“转变成……”，满足句意要求。故填into。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：梁祝结合了中西方的音乐元素：它是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的，但更重要的是，大部分音乐都源于中国的越剧。此处为谓语动词的填入，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语it和play为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is played。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种独特的结合让我意识到音乐确实是一种通用语言。由空前unique为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作主语成分。故填combination。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校上周举行了一场“体育文化节”的活动，你的外国友人Mike对此很感兴趣，请你写一封信，向他介绍这一活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的和内容；2. 活动的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m writing to share with you about our school’s “Sports Culture Festival” held last week. The aim of the festival was to promote physical health and different cultures among students. The event included various sports events like track races and basketball matches. Each activity represented a different culture and tradition, allowing us to appreciate the sportsmanship. Participating in it made me feel energetic and excited. The atmosphere was vibrant, and everyone was enthusiastic. It was not only a great way to bond different cultures, but also to understand and appreciate the spirit of sportsmanship. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你所在的学校上周举行了一场“体育文化节”的活动，你的外国友人Mike对此很感兴趣这一情况，写一封信，向他介绍这一活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→ purpose 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 激动的：excited→ thrilled 活跃的：vibrant→ active 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share with you about our school’s “Sports Culture Festival” held last week. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you about our school’s “Sports Culture Festival”, which was held last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Each activity represented a different culture and tradition, allowing us to appreciate the sportsmanship.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】It was not only a great way to bond different cultures, but also to understand and appreciate the spirit of sportsmanship.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型。） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town located in the mountains, there was a young boy named Owen. He was crazy about basketball more than anything else in the world. He would spend hours every day practicing his dribbling (运球), shooting and passing. He dreamed of one day winning games on a team. Owen’s town had a small basketball court that was often empty. Owen would go there every day after school to practice. One day, as he was shooting hoops (投篮), he heard a voice behind him, “Hey, kid! You’re pretty good!” Owen turned around to see a tall man with a friendly smile. The man introduced himself as Coach Johnson and asked Owen if he wanted to join his basketball team. The team was made up of kids from all over the town, and they practiced every day after school. Owen was overjoyed because he had never played on a team before. He wanted to start and win games. Owen quickly became the star player of the team. However, the team never won a game. “I had trained so hard and performed excellently, but we were always losing! Jack should have run much faster towards me and Kris should have passed the ball to me!” Owen kept complaining to the coach. The complaint seemed understandable! Owen was admired by his teammates because he was fast and had incredible shots. However, Johnson knew Owen lacked something important. He told Owen to learn to play with his teammates as a team instead of just focusing on himself. Owen didn’t quite understand that at first and insisted he just needed to practice harder to win games. However, disaster struck. Owen injured his ankle one day and had to sit out for several weeks, which let him fall into anxiety. He felt his dream was slipping away. During his recovery at home, Owen refused to see anyone on the team, except his coach. Johnson handed Owen a phone downloaded with some videos about the best basketball teams and some cards from Owen’s teammates. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Owen couldn’t wait to watch those videos. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After recovering, Owen returned to his team as a changed player. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Owen couldn’t wait to watch those videos. He watched them over and over again, noticing that the players weren’t just good at shooting and dribbling, but also had incredible cooperative spirit. Owen realized that he had been so focused on his own success that he had forgotten about the importance of teamwork. As he thought of his teammates, he saw the words “We are a team!” written on each of the card. He decided to become a better teammate. After recovering, Owen returned to his team as a changed player. He passed the ball more, encouraged his teammates and worked hard to help improve their skills. Johnson was relieved to see self-centered Owen had got what he had been lacking in. Those diligent kids played as a strong team and they started winning games. To Owen’s delight, his dream finally came true. More importantly, Owen learned that basketball was more about working together as a team. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了山里小镇上的小男孩Owen非常热爱篮球，他每天刻苦练习，梦想着能在球队赢得比赛。一天，他遇到了Johnson教练，被邀请加入篮球队。尽管Owen表现出色，但球队总是输球，他开始抱怨队友，教练告诉他要学会团队合作。一次受伤让Owen感到梦想受挫，但在家休养期间，教练给了他一些视频和队友的卡片。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Owen迫不及待地想看那些视频”可知，第一段可描写Owen认真地看视频，意识到团队合作的重要性，以及他看到队友的卡片，想要成为一名融入团队的队员。 ②由第二段首句内容“在康复之后，Owen以一名改变了的球员的身份回到了他的球队”可知，第二段可描写Owen融入球队，和队友紧密配合协作，Johnson教练很满意，以及他们的球队开始赢得比赛，Owen真的了解了篮球中团队合作的意义。 2. 续写线索：Owen看视频——Owen意识到团队合作的重要性——Owen看卡片，想做出改变——Owen回到球队——Owen和队友合作——球队赢比赛，Owen的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/observe ②意识到：realize/recognize ③忽略：forget/neglect 情绪类 ①欣慰的：relieved/eased/alleviated ②高兴：delight/happiness/joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] He watched them over and over again, noticing that the players weren’t just good at shooting and dribbling, but also had incredible cooperative spirit. (现在分词noticing作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Owen realized that he had been so focused on his own success that he had forgotten about the importance of teamwork. (that引导宾语从句、so… that…引导结果状语从句) [高分句型3] Johnson was relieved to see self-centered Owen had got what he had been lacking in. (what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平江县2024年下学期教学质量监测 高二英语 时量：120分钟；满分：150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Keep a pet. B. Move the bed. C. Clean the room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman go to the library for? A. Writing a paper. B. Drinking coffee. C. Meeting a friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Watch TV. B. Go to work. C. Buy a sofa. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. At the seaside. C. At an airport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman recommend the shop? A. It is close to her house. B. It has a quick delivery. C. It sells cheap goods. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is included in the drink? A. Milk. B. Cream. C. Lemon. 7. How much will the woman give the man in total? A. $35. B. $55. C. $60. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel at first? A. Calm. B. Dissatisfied. C. Tired. 9. What will the woman get if she attends the meeting? A. A paid holiday. B. A promotion. C. A pay raise. 10. What will the woman do on December 23rd? A. Travel with her family. B. See a client. C. Take a flight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 12. What will the speakers do first tonight? A. Have some ice cream. B. Enjoy a meal. C. Take a walk. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Reserve a table. B. Wear a coat. C. Make a call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who did the woman stay with in Upton? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandparents. 15 How long did the woman live in Upton? A. Five years. B. Ten years. C. Fifteen years. 16 Where does the woman work now? A. In Texas. B. In Wyoming. C. In Washington. 17. Why does the man feel sad in the end? A. The woman will quit the job. B. The woman will go to another place. C. The woman will no longer make lunch for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A news reporter. C. A football coach. 19. What did David do in 1991? A. He became a trainee. B. He won the UEFA Champions League. C. He signed a deal with Paris Saint-Germain. 20. Which country is David’s last football club located in? A The UK. B. The US. C. France. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Tour the Statue of Liberty On Your Own Getting There: You’ll need to take a ferry to reach Liberty Island, and Statue City Cruises is the official and only ferry provider. Before you board, you'll go through an airport-style security screening. The ferry departs from two locations: Battery Park in New York City and Liberty State Park in Jersey City. You can reach Battery Park via public transportation. Driving is an option, but parking is limited. Tickets: $25 for adults and $16 for kids ages 4 to 12, covering round-trip ferry transportation and access to specific park attractions. Experiences: The Statue of Liberty Museum: This museum houses artifacts and multimedia displays, detailing the statue's history and creation. Junior Ranger Program: Kids can join the Junior Ranger program at the Information Center by completing a booklet of activities to earn a special badge(徽章). Any visitor is welcome to take a free Park Ranger guided tour. Pedestal: There are 162 steps from the top of the pedestal to the top of the crown. There is no elevator and the park service discourages visitors who suffer from heart and respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. Children must be at least 42 inches tall to safely climb the stairs. What to Bring: No large bags are allowed on Liberty Island. Backpacks, strollers, large umbrellas, food and drink are prohibited inside the statue. 21. How can tourists reach Liberty Island from Battery Park? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By ferry. D. By bus. 22. How much will a couple with a three-year-old child pay for their tickets? A. $50. B. $41. C. $25. D. $57. 23. What can tourists do when touring the Statue of Liberty? A. They can take large bags. B. They can take food and drink there. C. All tourists can get to the top of the crown. D. Children can earn a special badge in the Junior Ranger Program. B Pablo Picasso was a Spanish actor who was born on October 25, 1881. Picasso wasn’t just a painter of his time, he was an exceptional painter and his expertise didn’t just stop there. One of Pablo’s amazing feats (功绩) was depicting realism and the surrounding culture through his art, and that is what he did. Picasso along with another legendary painter Georges Braque gave cubism birth. Cubism was a very unique and revolutionary art representing realism. Picasso received training from his father who himself was an art teacher and a painter as well. Just at the age of 16, Pablo had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and he desired to introduce something new. His quest began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. That is when he came to know about his dislikeness of the traditional ways.  He began to experiment with different styles of art. Most of his life was spent in Paris which was a city to be in if you were an artist in the early 20th century. During his stay in Paris, he became friends with Guillaume Apollinaire, Georges Braque, and Max Jacob. All of them were influential artists and writers of the time and they quickly became close friends. With time, Picasso’s style continued to evolve. His work was bold and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.  Picasso also excelled in other forms of art. He was a versatile artist and he also led a very versatile personal life. He had multiple relationships and was married quite a few times.  His most prominent and politically charged work was “Guernica”. He produced this in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, his work is an iconic representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France. He left behind a legacy of art that is celebrated still to this day. 24. What can we learn about cubism? A. It was a form of realism. B. It appeared in the 20th century. C. It was first created by Pablo. D. It was only popular in Spanish. 25. When did Picasso realize the need to try different styles of art? A. When he was in Paris. B. When he received training from his father. C. When he attended the Academy of San Fernando. D. When he made great achievements in traditional art. 26. Which of the following words best describe Picasso? A. Patient and caring. B. Sociable and daring. C. Unique and adventurous. D. Knowledgeable and innovative. 27. What does the underlined word “versatile” mean in paragraph 5? A. multi-functional B. well-rounded C. generous D. special C It’s easy to think of sports as an escape from reality, removing the problems of our world. Researcher Madeleine Orr illustrates that wrong belief in her book Warming Up: How Climate Change Is Changing Sport. In her book, Orr leads readers to learn about all the ways climate change is affecting sports around the world, providing a convincing case for action from athletes, sports leagues and fans alike. Orr, a sports ecologist at the University of Toronto, draws on her academic knowledge to outline how climate change is affecting sports. While Orr supports her argument with data and interviews with experts, it’s the personal stories that are most powerful. There’s the heartbreaking story of a football player Jordan McNair, who died of heat stroke at practice. It’s refreshing to see Orr talk about how climate change is disproportionately impacting nations that are least responsible for global greenhouse gas emissions, a point that can get lost in Western reporting on the topic. High temperatures are threatening Kenyan runners. Rising seas are eroding (侵蚀) a famous rugby beach in Fiji. A 2022 flood destroyed Pakistan’s sports leagues — along with much of the country. But against the background of climate change’s upsetting reality, Orr keeps hope alive in the last six chapters. The sports world can adapt to climate change to ensure that sports survive. She spotlights the past and present activism of athletes who are fighting for sustainability. One uplifting example is Innes FitzGerald, who refused to fly from Britain to Australia for the 2023 World Athletics Championships out of concern for air travel’s carbon emissions. Orr’s writing is authoritative and conversational, and while she sometimes slips into academic terms, her language is largely accessible even to readers with no scientific background. The book is jam-packed with information and has something for sports fans alike. In the fight against climate change, Warming Up shows us that it’s time for the sports world to play ball. 28. What is mainly talked about in Orr’s book? A. The climate problems facing the world. B. The effect of climate change on sports. C. The sports world’s action to change the climate. D. The writer’s attitude toward the climate change. 29. What make Orr’s opinion more persuasive? A. Experts’ talks. B. Individual stories. C. Science reports. D. Collected figures. 30. Why were Kenyan runners mentioned? A. To point out the potential future of rugby. B. To prove the unfairness of Western reports. C. To show some innocent victims of climate change. D. To explain the link between greenhouse gases and climate. 31. What is the feature of Orr’s book? A. It is influential and touching. B. It is theoretical and professional. C. It is informative and easy to understand. D. It is reliable and full of academic terms. D With the rapid rise of artificial intelligence, many people worry that their jobs could be replaced by AI and robots. But can AI or robots truly replace humans? Every major technological advancement brings with itself a fresh wave of “machine replacement” anxiety, raising the fear that machines will outdo us. From the Industrial Revolution to today’s intelligent systems, every era has raised the same fear. So, will machines actually replace humans? First, it’s true that machines have a replacement effect. Machines have surpassed human capability in many fields. In the production sector, the replacement of humans by machines depends on a machine’s ability to effectively perform a task. To analyze whether machines can replace humans in many, if not all, jobs, it is necessary to make clear that machines replace skills, not people. For instance, during the early assembly line era, companies only needed workers to tighten screws on some products. When machines “mastered” the “screw-tightening” skill, the need for workers in that role declined. As machines evolve, they improve their precision in specific tasks. So once human skill levels lack behind, machines with higher accuracy can become the preferred choice. While automation may replace humans in jobs like “screw-tightening”, it creates more jobs in the machine maintenance and operation sectors. Companies now require individuals with managerial and analytical skills to optimize production and workflow. But this replacement effect has limits. Human labor maintains unique, hard-to-replace qualities like creativity, emotional connection and complex judgment. These qualities are essential in jobs requiring innovation, flexibility, management, or decision-making. The logic of “machines replacing humans” is not only about technical advancement but also about economic optimization (优化). It reshapes job markets, shifting human labor from easily replaceable roles to more valuable, innovative positions. Fortunately, humans are more than just a collection of skills. Every individual has multifaceted qualities — hands that can work, minds that think — and can use experience productively and feel emotions. Embracing creativity, empathy, and intellectual curiosity is key to avoiding replacement. The real question is not whether machines will replace us, but rather, what can we uniquely achieve. 32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Only workers worry about losing jobs. B. Machines perform better than humans in all fields. C. “Machine replacement” anxiety appears in every era. D. The development of technology causes “machine replacement” anxiety. 33. What causes the decline in the need for workers in some jobs? A. The increase in labor costs. B. The lack of managerial skills. C. The emergence of new industries. D. The improvement of machines’ precision. 34. What can be inferred about the future job market from the text? A. Human jobs will be completely replaced by machines. B. Jobs requiring creativity will be more valuable. C. Only technical jobs will remain in the market. D. Machine maintenance jobs will disappear. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Irreplaceability of Humans. B. The All-powerful Machines. C. The Rapid Rise of AI. D. The End of Human Labor. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategies To Overcome Your Fear and Anxiety Managing your worst fear and anxiety isn’t easy, but you can build the following skills when anxiety and fear kick in. Notice How You Feel  You need to be able to talk about your emotions, no matter how hard it is. This is the first step that you can take to overcome your fears and anxiety. You need to identify the sensations that clue you into your emotional state. ____36____ Own Your Fears  Have you ever cried so much that it became very difficult to stop the tears, we can totally understand that. When the fearful thoughts kick in, you need to stop using your emotional energy in trying to be okay. ____37____ Trust me, this energy would be better used in reaching out for help. Take Care Of Your Basic Biological Needs  Your body is going to feel a lot of physiological sensations. Sometimes your brain might interpret a fuzzy feeling in the stomach. ____38____ So do take care of that. Drink juice, and eat something good! Hopefully, you will be feeling a whole lot better afterwards! Find Valuable Insight In Pain ____39____ It really doesn’t matter if your setbacks are personal or professional, what matters is how you deal with these setbacks. Learn from the painful moments and take control of your life. Find Acceptance In Failure  When you set your goals, the biggest fear that you will face may be the fear of failure. What you have to know is that failure is just like pain and we should learn and grow from it. You might disagree with me. ____40____ It allows you to be better the next time. Failure will always provide a valuable learning experience that will positively impact your future. A It becomes hard to ignore it. B. Don’t let them carry you away! C. Keep checking in with yourself. D. Pain is the most effective teacher. E. Sometimes you need to own your fears. F. Maybe you are only experiencing hunger. G. But failure is actually a bigger motivator than success. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a premature little girl named Wilma Rudolph in a very poor family. When she was four years old, a deadly combination of diseases ___41___ her with a paralyzed left leg. She had to ___42___ an iron leg brace. Yet she was fortunate in having a mother who ___43___ her. Her mother encouraged her bright little girl that ___44___ the leg, she could do whatever she wanted to do with her life, and all she needed to do was to have ___45___, persistence, and courage. So at nine years of age, the little girl ___46___ the leg brace and took the step. In four years, she developed a rhythmic stride, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl got the incredible notion that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman ___47___. At age 13, she entered a ___48___. She came in last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in ___49___. Everyone begged her ____50____! However, one day, she came in next to last. And then there came a day when she ____51____ a race. From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered. Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a ____52____ named Ed Temple. Temple saw that she was a ____53____ and she had great natural talent. He trained her so well that she ____54____ the Olympic Games. There she was against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever ____55____ Jutta. But in the 100-meter dash, Wilma Rudolph won. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meters. Now Wilma had two Olympic gold medals. 41. A. left B. grabbed C. presented D. donated 42. A. display B. wear C. abandon D. employ 43. A. helped B. encouraged C. cured D. forgave 44. A. with B. for C. despite D. besides 45. A. faith B. health C. wonder D. allowance 46. A. fixed B. mended C. altered D. removed 47. A. runner B. advocate C. athlete D. trainer 48. A. team B. profession C. race D. show 49. A. amateur B. first C. pride D. last 50. A. march B. progress C. quit D. pause 51. A. entered B. won C. tackled D. failed 52. A. supervisor B. physician C. professor D. coach 53. A. fan B. believer C. loser D. celebrity 54. A. went to B. watched over C. looked at D. went through 55. A. hit B. watched C. beaten D. lagged 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a piece that is really worth ___56___ (hear). The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ___57___ (tear) apart by their families. When the two ___58___ (love) , Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section ____59____ represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with ___60___ (heavy) notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls and dies. Zhu weeps ___61___ (bitter) over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes ___62___ softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform ___63___ butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey! Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it ___64___ (play) on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique ____65____(combine) made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校上周举行了一场“体育文化节”的活动，你的外国友人Mike对此很感兴趣，请你写一封信，向他介绍这一活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的目的和内容；2. 活动的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town located in the mountains, there was a young boy named Owen. He was crazy about basketball more than anything else in the world. He would spend hours every day practicing his dribbling (运球), shooting and passing. He dreamed of one day winning games on a team. Owen’s town had a small basketball court that was often empty. Owen would go there every day after school to practice. One day, as he was shooting hoops (投篮), he heard a voice behind him, “Hey, kid! You’re pretty good!” Owen turned around to see a tall man with a friendly smile. The man introduced himself as Coach Johnson and asked Owen if he wanted to join his basketball team. The team was made up of kids from all over the town, and they practiced every day after school. Owen was overjoyed because he had never played on a team before. He wanted to start and win games. Owen quickly became the star player of the team. However, the team never won a game. “I had trained so hard and performed excellently, but we were always losing! Jack should have run much faster towards me and Kris should have passed the ball to me!” Owen kept complaining to the coach. The complaint seemed understandable! Owen was admired by his teammates because he was fast and had incredible shots. However, Johnson knew Owen lacked something important. He told Owen to learn to play with his teammates as a team instead of just focusing on himself. Owen didn’t quite understand that at first and insisted he just needed to practice harder to win games. However, disaster struck. Owen injured his ankle one day and had to sit out for several weeks, which let him fall into anxiety. He felt his dream was slipping away. During his recovery at home, Owen refused to see anyone on the team, except his coach. Johnson handed Owen a phone downloaded with some videos about the best basketball teams and some cards from Owen’s teammates. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Owen couldn’t wait to watch those videos. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After recovering, Owen returned to his team as a changed player. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$