内容正文:
英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD)
SECTION VI WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
新知。点点突破
对应学生讲义P29
重点词汇
核心短语
●基础单词
L.participate in参加
1,part-time adj.部分时间的,兼职的
2.stands for代表
3.in addition此外
2.elderly adj.年老的,渐老的
4.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
3.district n.地区,区域
5.deal with对付;与…打交道
4.vision n.视野;视力
6.get paid得到报酬
5.option n.选择;选项
7.pay attention to注意
●拓展单词
8.make a decision做出决定
框架句型
l.photograph vt..&i.拍照,摄影→photographer
1.动词-ing短语作状语。
n.摄影者
Moving to a new working environment,you may
2.apply v.申请,应用;涂→applicant n.申请人→
need to deal with things that don't belong to
application n.申请,申请书;运用
your own field.
3.journal n.日记,期刊,杂志journalist m.新闻工
进入一个新的工作环境,你可能需要处理一些不
属于你的工作领域的事情。
作者,新闻记者
2.when引导的省略的状语从句。
4.respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重,重视→respectful
Be confident and make eye contact when talking
adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的→respectfully adv.有礼
to people.
貌地,恭敬地
要自信,和别人说话时要有眼神交流。
要点®层层精析
对应学生讲义P29
核心词汇
②There is a lot of evidence that(很多证据表明)
L.evidence n.证据,证明,根据
stress is responsible for diseases.
(I)the evidence for…证实…的依据
③The prospect has become evident(变得明朗)
evidence that(+从句)表明…的证据
for the company.
give evidence出庭作证
DHe walked in the street,singing and dancing,
in evidence显眼,显而易见
evidently in satisfaction(显然很满意).
(2)evident adj.清楚的,显而易见的,显然的
2.applicant n.申请人
(3)evidently adv.明显地,显然地
◆[经典佳句]
(1)apply.(正式以书面形式)申请;应用;专
We haven't found convincing evidence for life on
心致志;涂
other planet.
apply..to.把…运用到…中;把
我们还未发现可靠证据证明其他行星上有生命
…涂到…上
的存在。
apply to.,适应…;适用于…
It has now become evident that we have made a
apply(to..)for..(向…)申请…
mistake.
apply oneself to doing sth.
我们现在清楚地知道出了差错。
集中精力做某事
◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性
完成句子
(2)application m.申请;申请书;适用
①I was asked to give evidence(出庭作证)at
(3)applied adj.实用的,应用的
the trial(审判).
applied mathematics应用数学
·46·
UNIT 7 CAREERS
◆[经典佳句]
3 The words on the board stand out very
To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of
brightly.
applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
This kind of tree can stand up to the strong
令我高兴的是,我从几百名申请者中被选出来参
wind.
加开幕式。
◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性
Over the next months,he will apply himself to
翻译句子
improving the technique.
⑤你能忍受那个地区的艰苦条件吗?
在接下来的几个月里,他将一门心思改进技术。
Can you stand up to the difficult conditions in
◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性
that area?
单句语法填空
4.to be honest老实说
DBut the findings don't apply to energy burnt
to be more exact
more exactly speaking
up by exercise.
(口)更确切地说
2You will pass your exams if you really apply
to be frank-frankly speaking坦白说
yourself to studying(study).
to tell you the truth老实告诉你
3You should attach a recent photograph to
to begin/start with首先
your application (apply)form.
to sum up总而言之
DSuccessful applicants (apply)often have ex-
◆[经典佳句]
perience in customer service,inside sales,
To be honest with you,I don't remember what
outside sales,or other customer-facing posi-
he said.
tions.
跟你说实话,我不记得他说过什么了。
◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性
To be frank,I don't know much about Chi-
翻译句子
nese food.
⑤我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。
坦率地说,我对中餐不大了解。
What I have said applies only to some of you.
◆[名师点津]to be honest=honestly
3.stand for表示;代表;象征
speaking老实说,是不定式的独立成分,在句
中作插入语。
stand out突出,醒目
◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性
stand up to经受住
完成句子
stand by坚持(某种)说法;袖手旁观;
支持(某人)
DTo be frank,I don't agree with what you
said.
◆[经典佳句]
坦白地说,我不同意你说的话。
PRC stands for the People's Republic of China.
2To tell you the truth,I don't have too much
PRC代表中华人民共和国。
confidence in him.
Well,that dress will make you stand out in a
说实话,我对他不太有信心。
crowd!
3It's seven o'clock now.To be more exact,
啊,那件衣服会使你在人群中很显眼!
it's seven three.
◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性
现在七点钟了。更确切地说,是七点零
选词填空:stand out,stand up to,stand by,
三分。
stand for
To tell you the truth,I don't like the way
DI still stand by what I said yesterday.
he talked to the old man.
2In China,these knots stand for friendship,
老实告诉你,我不喜欢他跟那个老人说话的
love and good luck.
方式。
·47·
英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD)
重点句型
2.(教材P21)Be confident and make eye contact
1.(教材P21)Moving to a new working environ-
when talking to people.
要自信,和别人说话时要有眼神交流。
ment,you may need to deal with things that
[句式结构]
省略的状语从句。
don't belong to your own field.
进入一个新的工作环境,你可能需要处理一些
◆[规律总结
不属于你的工作领域的事情。
(1)在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句
[句式结构]动词-ing形式(短语)作状语。
中,如果主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语中
含有be,从句主语和be可一同省略;或从
◆[规律总结
句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be,it和
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作状语时,分词和句
be可一同省去。
子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)状语从句省略后的结构形式:
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)还可以作时间状语、
连词十现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/名
原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语、
词/代词/形容词/副词。
方式状语等。
◆[经典佳句]
◆[经典佳句]
When in trouble,little Tom turned to his teacher
The little boy sat under the tree,reading a story-
for help.
book.
遇到困难时,小汤姆总是向他的老师求助。
那个小男孩坐在树下,读一本故事书。
For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China
◆[误区规避]语法填空:
as the leading player when discussing fashion.
Not
(recover)from the operation,I
对希尔来说,在谈论时尚的时候,不把中国作为主
couldn't keep pace with my father.
角是不可能的。
(可能失误)填recovered
When(you are)young,you should work hard.
(正确表达)填recovering
年轻时你应该努力工作。
(错误分析)recover与主语I之间存在逻辑上的
◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性
主谓关系,故填recovering。
单句语法填空
◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性
DWhen asked (ask)for his views about his teach-
单句语法填空
ing job,Philip said he found it very interesting
He came running (run)back to tell me the
and rewarding.
2Though put (put)in prison,Mandela didn't
news.
give up his dream.
◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性
3After taking (take)the medicine,she felt much
同义句转换
better.
2Hearing the bad news,he burst into tears.
He opened his mouth as if to say (say)some-
When he heard the bad news,he burst into
thing.
tears.
5When completed (complete),our new campus
3If you work hard,you are sure to succeed.
will be the most beautiful one in our province.
-Working hard,you are sure to succeed.
◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性
1 Because he had lived in Beijing for many
完成句子
years,Carter knew the city well.
6When asked why he was late,he made up a cas-
Having lived in Beijing for many years,
ual excuse.
Carter knew the city well.
当问及为什么迟到时,他随意编了个理由。
·48·
UNIT 7 CAREERS
课时。素养提升
对应学生课时P22
[基础性]
5.In other cases,the services must be altered to
I.单词拼写
meet new requirements(满足新的要求).
1.I drove around the business district (yes-
6.To be honest(说实话),the house is not quite
terday.
our style.
2.When you tell your father what you think he
[综合性]
should do,do so respectfully(恭敬地)
I.阅读理解
3.I'm only part-time(兼职的)at the moment..
A
4.It helped me understand that I could be a writer with-
For career changers thinking about growth
out being a novelist or a journalist(新闻记者).
and advancement potential,forget the blue-collar
5.It causes blindness or serious loss of vision
and white-collar categories:Green is the way to
(视力).
go.According to Bracken Hendricks,a senior fel-
6.The temple is supported by marble columns
low at the Center for Global Progress,careers that
(支柱)
promote environmental responsibility will become
7.It's hoped that the telescope(望远镜)will ena-
main stream within a decade."The growth in green
ble scientists to see deeper into the universe than
careers will be like the Internet boom,which not
ever before.
only created new jobs,but also had an influence on
8.The elderly(年老的)are a strong force in any e-
the overall economy,he says.
lection.
The increasing environmental problems and
9.There were over 500 applicants for the job.
need for eco-friendly products and services are cre-
10.There are various options open to you.
ating a new job section of green-collar jobs.Many
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
countries of the world have realized the importance
1.The rain had stopped and a star or two was visi-
and need for energy-saving products and services.
ble (vision)over the mountains.
It is expected that by 2025 about 25%of the jobs
2.They share a common interest in photography
in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs.
(photographer).
Doesn't the data look promising for the future?
3.The invention would have wide application (ap-
Green-collar jobs have become a bright career
ply)in industry.
chances for all.And jobs will pop up at every in-
4.He began a career in journalism (journalist),
come level,from environmental manager to gar-
working for the Rocky Mountain News.
dener.For example,many countries including the
5.The children in our family are always respectful
United States have understood that fossil fuels
(respect)to their elders.
have negative effect on the environment which can
6.Others believe that going to classes should be
later become a serious danger to mankind.As a re-
optional (option)for students.
sult,possibilities are being explored to find alter-
[应用性]
natives to satisfy demands in a better way.The in-
Ⅲ.完成句子
creasing demand of newer resources has created
1.They were looking here and there as if in search
the need for experts and researchers who can find
of something(好像在寻找什么).
better ways to deal with the ongoing needs.In ad-
2.The advertisement has deeply appealed to me,so I
dition,in order to meet the increasing demands of
want to apply for the position(应聘这个职位).
environment-friendly equipment,both green prod-
3.A good friend is one who will stand by you
uct designer and educated and trained workers are
持你)when you are in trouble.
needed.Management of environmental organiza-
4.The child fell,striking his head against the door
tions also demands a large number of environmen-
(头撞在了门上).
tal managers.
·49·
英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD)
Where can you find green-collar jobs?Internet
newer resources has created the need for..”及
is undoubtedly the best way to find information on
上下文可知,开发新能源的需要会为绿领工作创
almost any matter.Nowadays,different kinds of
造机会。故选B。]
jobs are being posted online.Search through a cou-
3.C[段落大意题。第三段第一句和第二句点出
ple of job websites to look for a bright future in
了本段的主题:绿领工作对所有人来说都是一个
energy conversion and recycling of waste manage-
有前途的工作机会。下文又举例说明了研发和
ment.Check regularly and find the right work for
生产新能源能创造一系列工作机会。由此可知,
yourself.People who read newspapers can also find
本段主要是讲环保行业的工作机会。故选C。]
different kinds of green-collar jobs.
4.C[主旨大意题。文章开头第一句点明主题:绿
1.Why does Bracken Hendricks mention the Inter-
色环保工作前途光明;文章中间提到了环保问题
net boom in Paragraph 1?
给社会创造的工作机会;最后一段又提出如何找
A.To explain the importance of technology.
到绿领工作。由此可知,本文主要是介绍有前途
的工作机会。故选C。]
B.To provide evidence of his recent research.
C.To inform us of the way of finding green-col-
2
What should you think about when trying to
lar jobs.
find your career?You are probably better at some
D.To indicate the bright future of green ca-
school subjects than others.These may show
reers.
strengths that you can use in your work.A boy
2.Which of the following probably creates green-
who is good at mathematics can use that in an en-
collar jobs?
gineering career.A girl who spells well and likes
A.Promoting services.
English may be good at office work.So it is impor-
B.Developing new resources.
tant to know the subjects you do well in at school.
C.Consuming fossil fuels.
On the other hand,you may not have any specially
D.Training employees.
strong subjects but your records show a general
3.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects
A.The requirements for green employees.
can be used directly in a job,they may have indi-
B.The development of the green industry.
rect value.A knowledge of history is not required
C.The job chances in the environmental indus-
for most jobs but if history is one of your good
try.
subjects you will have learned to remember facts
D.The economic influence of green careers.
and details.This is an ability that can be useful in
4.The passage is written to
many jobs.
A.discuss eco-friendly services
Your school may have taught you skills,such
B.suggest ways of saving energy at work
as typing or technical drawing,which you can use
C.introduce promising career chances
in your work.You may be good at metalwork or
D.explain the best method of finding jobs
cookery and look for a job where you can improve
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。和网络繁荣一
these skills.If you have had a part-time job on
Saturdays or in the summer holiday,think what
样,环保事业的未来是光明的,开发新的资源可能
you gained from it.If nothing else,you may have
创造更多绿领工作的机会。
learned how to get to work on time,to follow in-
1.D[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句布拉
structions and to get on with older workers.You
肯·亨德里克斯提到环保事业的增长就像互联
may have learned to give correct change in a shop,
网的繁荣一样,不仅能创造新的工作机会,还能
for example.Just as important,you may become
对全球经济有重大影响可知,他提到互联网繁荣
interested in a particular industry or career you see
就是暗示环保事业的光明未来。故选D。]
from the inside in a part-time job.
2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,不断
Facing your weak points is also part of know-
增长的环保问题和对环境友好型产品和服务的
ing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you
需求正在创造一个新的工作部门:绿领工作。又
handle tools;perhaps you are a poor speller or
根据第三段第五句“The increasing demand of
cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to
·50·
UNIT 7 CAREERS
face any weakness than to pretend they do not ex-
他应该认识到自己将拥有一个重新开始的机会。
ist.Your school record,for instance,may not be
故选D。]
too good,yet it is an important part of your back-
8.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要阐
ground.You should not be sorry about it but in-
述了在校表现与职业生涯的关系。故选A。]
stead recognise that you will have a chance of a
Ⅱ.阅读填句
fresh start at work.
You are out of work.You hate your job.1
5.We can infer from the first paragraph that
You are looking for your first job.Where do
A.learning better at school shows power in your
you start?
job
If you are like most Americans,you'll proba-
B.the better you are at school subjects,the
bly email your resume to a lot of companies.You
more helpful it is in your career
might search for job postings on the Internet.But
C.learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs
experts say you won't have much luck.
D.we should think about how to find our career
One thing you can do is read Richard N.
6.All the subjects may be of direct value for job
Bolles's What Color Is Your Parachute?This book
hunting except
is different from other job-hunting manuals.Bolles
A.mathematics
B.English
helps you find your ideal job:a job that fits you,a
C.history
D.technical drawing
job that makes you happy.What kind of job is ide-
al for you?You need to have a clear picture in
7.From the passage we learn that if a student's school
your mind of the job you want.2
performance is not good,he will
Bolles says that you must think about three
A.have no hope in his future work
things before you can find your ideal job:
B.be hopeful to find a suitable job
1.Your skills.What do you like to do?What
C.regret not having worked harder at school
do you do well?Are you good at talking to groups?
D.have an opportunity of a new beginning in
Growing vegetables?Teaching?Drawing on the
his future work
computer?3 For example,a mother of
8.The passage mainly discusses
four children is probably good at managing people
A.the relationship between school perform-
(children!).This woman may be a good manager.
ance and career
2.4 Where do you like to work?Do
B.how to get a job
you like to work outside?At home?In an office?
C.how to show strengths in your work
Alone or with others?What kind of people do you
D.working experience and knowledge at school
like to work with?
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了学
3.Job rewards.How much money do you
生的在校表现和未来职业生涯的关系。
need?How much money do you want?Do you
5.A[推理判断题。由第一段中的“You are
need a lot of vacation time?
5
What
probably better at some school subjects than
makes you feel good about a job?
others.These may show strengths that you can
So,if you are looking for a job or if you have
use in your work.”可推断出,作者认为在校学习
a job but want a new one,remember:Don't just
时学得好的人在工作中占有优势。故选A。]
email your resume out to every company.Don't
just answer Internet job postings.And don't wait
6.C[细节理解题。第一段提到了数学和英语学
for friends to give you a job.
得好的人可以从事与工程和办公室相关的工作,
A.Job settings.
而大多数工作不需要历史知识。第二段开头提
B.Job description.
到技术绘图在工作中会有用武之地。所以可能
C.What else do you want from a job?
只有历史对找工作没有直接的价值。故选C。]
D.The book was first written in 1970.
7.D[细节理解题。由短文的最后一句“YouE.You aren't satisfied with your career.
should not be sorry about it but instead recog-
F.Bolles asks you to think about all your skills.
nise that you will have a chance of a fresh start
G.The book has many exercises to help you draw
at work.”可知,如果一名学生在校成绩不好,则
this picture.
·51·
英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD)
[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了当你找工作的时候,
(value),especially when you are looking for a job
先读一读理查德·鲍利斯的《你的降落伞是什么颜
in your field.If you do as much as you can to build
色?》这本书。它会帮助你找到理想的工作。在找
a network 10.
you are ready for a job,
到理想的工作之前,你必须考虑三件事:你的技能、
you will be more likely to succeed.
工作环境和工作报酬。
[语篇解读]文章介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的
l.E[根据前文“You are out of work.You hate
重要性。
your job.”及空后的“You are looking for your
l.will save[在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复
first job.”可知,文章此处罗列种种情况均为设
合句中,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一
置一种情境:你要找工作。故E选项(你对自己
般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来含义。故
的职业不满意)符合上下文语境,故选E。]
填will save。]
2.G[设空处前句中的have a clear picture与G
2.to give[句意为:不提前做计划的学生也许会
选项中的this picture相呼应。本句应说明这本
为了给自己时间决定而推迟上大学或参加额外
书能够帮助你清晰地认识到自己想要的工作。
课程的学习。设空处应填不定式,表示目的。故
故选G。]
填to give。]
3.F[根据本段的主旨句Your skills.并结合设空
3.an[句意为:如果你额外花一年的时间留在学
处前的一系列问题可知,本句是在说明要思考自
校,你可能要办理额外的贷款或花更多的钱来支
己有什么样的技能,故选F。]
付费用。year为可数名词,此处“额外的一年”为
4.A[该空为本段主旨句。根据后文的一系列问
泛指,且extra的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定
题可知,本段介绍的是“工作环境”,故选A。]
冠词an,]
5.C[本段主旨句为Job rewards.且空前的问题
4.loans[句意见上一题解析。take out loans意
已从不同角度询问了你对工作报酬的要求,故C
为“取得贷款,借款”。loan为可数名词,空前没
选项(你还想从工作中得到什么?)符合上下文语
有限定词,故填其复数形式loans。.故填loans。.]
境,故选C。]
5.chosen[设空处应填choose的非谓语动词形
Ⅲ.语法填空
式,作定语,修饰industry,又因为choose与in-
If you make a career choice while you are still
dustry构成逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词
in high school,you 1.
(save)time and
chosen.]
money in the long run.Students who do not plan
6.which./that[句意为:如果你找到一个听起来
ahead may delay starting college or take extra
有趣的职业,你可以找一个这个行业的人看看真
courses 2.
(give)themselves time to
正从事这份工作是什么样子的。该句中sounds
make up their minds.U.S.News World Report
interesting为定语从句,修饰career,从句中缺少
says that the average yearly tuition at a four-year
主语,故填关系代词which/that。]
college is $35,000.If you spend 3.
extra
7.really[句意见上一题解析。设空处应填副词
year in school,you may have to take out additional
修饰is like,故填really。]
4.
(loan)or pay extra money to cover the
8.for[句意为:你也可以找机会申请一个与你想
cost.
要做的行业相关的非正式职位。apply for意为
Choosing a career while you are in high school
“中请”,为固定搭配。故填for。]
also gives you time to explore your 5.
9.valuable[句意为:特别是你想在自己的专业领
(choose)industry.If you find a career 6.
域找一份工作的话,职业人脉很重要。设空处和
sounds interesting,you can follow someone in the
系动词are构成系表结构,故填value的形容词
field and see what it is 7.
(real)like to
形式valuable。]
have that job.You can also apply 8.
10.when/before[句意为:在你准备好做一份工
chance to get an informal position related to your
作之时/当你准备好做一份工作前,如果你能尽
desired industry.This will help you build a profes-
己所能构建关系网,你更有可能会成功。根据
sional network even before you graduate from high
语境,可用when/before引导状语从句,故填
school.Professional contacts are very 9.
when/before。
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