UNIT 7 SECTION Ⅲ GRAMMAR（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（北师大版）

英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) SECTIONⅢ 语法。 动词-ed形 语境美文 语法感悟 The boy,1.born in a small 过去分词主 village,didn't live a happy life, 要作用之 helping his father work on the是在句中作 farm.When he was 13,2.not 状语，表示 时间、原因、 satisfied with his life,he went 条件、让步、 to a big city for a good educa- 结果、方式、 tion.3.Brought up in the coun--伴随，有时 tryside,he looked stupid in the具有说明 new place..4.Looked down upon作用。 by people there,he was about to (1)1、2、3、4 处过去分词 give up when a basketball coach 短语表示 found him and decided to train 原因。 him in the field.5.Trained 12(2)5处过 hours a day,he didn't complain去分词短语 and made great progress.6. 表示让步。 (3)6处过 Compared with other players,he 去分词短语 still had a long way to go.Eight 表示条件。 years later,7.accompanied by(4)7处过 his coach,he went to the U.S. 去分词短语 to try out for NBA and he made 表示方式或 伴随。 it in the Bulls. 过去分词一般修饰谓语动词或整个句子， 说明动作发生的时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、 方式或伴随情况等，其逻辑主语是句子的主 语，并构成被动关系。过去分词（短语）作状 语，一般可转换为状语从句。 GRAMMAR 体悟精析 式作状语 I.基本构成 动词十ed的形式和不规则动词的特殊 形式。 如：planted,used,polluted,given,left, seen,understood,built等等。 Ⅱ.基本用法 (i)动词-ed形式作状语的基本用法 动词-ed形式可用作状语，表示时间、原 因、条件、让步、伴随或方式等。这类状语 可放在句子前面、后面或句中，并可拓展 为一个状语从句或并列分句。 1.表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时 过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调 时间概念。 When completed (=When it is completed), the library will be open to the public next year. 图书馆修建完工后，将于明年向公众开放。 Asked why they lied (When they were asked why they lied),the most common reason was to“impress'”someone they were speaking to. 当被问及他们为何撒谎时，最常见的原因便 是为了给他们的谈话对象“留下深刻印象”。 [即学活用1]—句型转换 DWhen he was told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home. that his mother was ill,Li Lei hurried home. his mother was ill,Li Lei hurried home. 2When he was asked what had happened,he lowered his head. → he lowered his head. he lowered his head. 2.表示原因，相当于一个由as,because等引 导的原因状语从句。 Greatly inspired by the teacher's words ( Because he was greatly inspired by the teacher's words),he made up his mind to work at English even harder. 在老师的鼓励下，他决心更加努力地学习 英语。 [即学活用2]一句型转换 DBecause the teacher was satisfied with what he did,the teacher praised him in class. what he did,the teacher praised him in class. 2 Because he was a bit frightened,he went back. he went back. 3 Lost/Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound. deep thought,he didn't hear the sound. 3.表示条件，相当于一个由unless,if等引导 的条件状语从句。 Given a few more minutes (=If I am given a few more minutes),I'll finish it. 再给几分钟我就可以完成了。 [即学活用3]一单句语法填空 ① (plant)in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast. ②Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. ③ (compare)with you,I still have a long way to go. UNIT 7 CAREERS 4.表示方式或伴随情况。 动词ed形式作伴随状语，表示行为方式、 伴随情况或补充说明，可位于句首或句末， 可以扩展成一个状语从句或并列分句。 The old man went into the room,(and he was)supported by his wife. 在妻子的搀扶下，老人走进房间。 [即学活用4]—一完成句子 ① the professor sat there cheerfully. 那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐 在那儿。 2The teacher entered the classroom, 老师进入教室，后面跟着一帮学生。 5.表示让步，相当于一个though/although引 导的让步状语从句。 Beaten by the opposite team (=Though we were beaten by the opposite team),we didn't lose heart and encouraged each oth- er. 虽然被对方的队伍打败了，但我们并没有灰 心并且相互鼓励。 [即学活用5]一完成句子 ① he didn't lose heart. 尽管再次被击败，但他没有灰心。 ② he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，但他还是继续他的 研究。 ◆[名师点津]有些动词-ed形式来源于系表 结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的 动词-ed形式及短语常见的有：be lost(迷 路)；be seated(坐)；be lost/,absorbed in(沉 溺于)；be dressed in(穿着)；be addicted to (对…上瘾)；be buried in（埋头于)；bede termined to do(决心做…)；be faced with (面对着)；be based on(以…为基础)等。 英语·选择性必修第三册(BSD) [即学活用6]一单句语法填空 ① (face)with difficulty,he never gives up. (face)difficulty,he never gives up. ② (dress)in white,he looks like a cook not a doctor. (dress)himself in white,he looks like a cook not a doctor. ③ (bury)in work,he forgot to pick up his son. (ii)动词ed形式（短语）的独立结构作状语 动词-ed形式（短语）作状语时，有时在前 加上自己的主语，这种带有自身主语的动词 ed形式被称为独立结构，这种独立结构通常 在句中作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件等。 Extra money given to the poor,he felt very happy. Because extra money was given to the poor,he felt very happy. 他把自己额外的钱给了穷人后，他感到很 高兴。 [即学活用7]一用过去分词的独立结构作 状语改写句子 DThe plan was successfully carried out,and everything worked out perfectly. everything worked out perfectly. 2 The boy was knocked over,and blood streamed down his head. blood streamed down his head. 3After the task had been completed,we had a global travelling. we had a global travelling. (iii)动词ed形式（短语）与动词ing形式（短 语)作状语的区别 动词-ed形式与句子的主语之间存在逻辑 上的动宾关系，即表被动；动词-ing形式与句 子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表 主动。 [助记]分词作状语记忆口诀 分词作状语，主语是问题。 前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动用-ing,被动用-ed。 Asked why he was late,he cried. 被问到他为什么迟到时，他哭了。 Looking out of the window,I saw some students playing there. 我朝窗外望去，看见几个学生正在那边玩耍。 [名师点津]无论是动词-ing形式还是动词 ed形式，其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致。 如果不一致，则必须用状语从句、独立主格结 构等其他表达形式。 If caught,the police will punish the thief. (×) If caught,the thief will be punished by the police. (/) If the thief is caught,the police will punish him. () [即学活用8]一用所给词的适当形式填空 ① (find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. ②Time, (use)correctly,is money in the bank. ③ (use)the book,I find it useful. ④ (worry)about his son's safety, he didn't sleep well. ⑤ (hear)the joke,I couldn't help laughing. ©温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT7 SECTIONⅢ英语(BSD)·选择性必修第三册 参考 UNIT Z CAREERS SECTION I TOPIC TALK 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.lawyer 2.assistant 3.physician 4.architect 5.chemist 6.consultant 7.operator 8.department 9.institution 10.administration 11.CV 拓展单词 1.librarian 2.fascinated 3.economy 4.management 5.reliable 6.persuade 7.brilliant 8.impressive 核心短语 1.communication skills 2.be fascinated by 3.get on well with 4.be responsible for 5.persuade...to do... 6.suitable for 7.apply for 8.rather than 9.apart from 要点层层精析 核心词汇 1.①with ②assistance ③assistance ④beof assistance to 2.①with about②about 3 you'd better consult your doctor at once 3.①to buy②to give③of④persuaded her son into having 5persuaded him not to lend 4.①reliable②on③it④rely on him to help you 5.①to②on③To his credit 6.①brilliance②brilliant③brilliantly④灿烂的 ⑤才华横溢的⑥聪颖的⑦巧妙的 7.①on/upon②on/upon③with④impressed the im- portance of his work on/upon 5got/had a good impres- sion on/upon 重点句型 ①written②developed③trying SECTIONⅡLESSON1 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.deserve 2.lower 3.internal 4.willing 5.altogether 6.solely 拓展单词 1.intelligence 2.employ 3.determine 4.prediction 5.associated 6.adjust 7.announce 8.disability 9.react 核心短语 1.end up (doing)2.be open to 3.deal with 4.by birth 5.in terms of 6.be willing to do 7.compared to 8.have a lot to do with 9.be/get involved in 10.react to 课文篇章理解 I.1.D2.D3.B4.C5.D II.1.determines 2.nothing 3.invented 4.character 5.always 6.new 7.positive 8.education 9.important 10.entire 答案 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①intelligence②more intelligent③intelligently ④intelligent⑤exceptional intelligence⑥artificial in telligence 2.①determined②determines③todo④determination 5Determined to finish all the homework 3.①employees②employer③employment④hasn't been employed⑤has been out of employment⑥em ployed himself in Dwas employed in 4.①to predict②predicted③prediction④predictable 5It's difficult to make accurate predictions 5.Odeserving 2deserves noticing/to be noticed 3that deserve doing/to be done deserve a reward ⑤deserve to be rewarded⑥deserve rewarding 6.①adjustable②adjustments③to④made a few ad- justments to 7.①announcer②to③be announced④to make ⑤it was announced that 8.①on②in③lnan④bring an end to 5end up with a lung disease 9.①in②with③with④in terms of intelligence ⑤in the long term 重点句型 l.①that②that③He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until 4It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that 5 Not until he went to America as an exchange student did he 2.①settled②left③published④repaired 5make themselves understood 3.①to have acted②to be heating③It is said that he is working He is said to be working SECTIONⅢGRAMMAR 语法体悟精析 即学活用1 ①When told Told that②When asked what had hap pened Asked what had happened 即学活用2 ①Satisfied with ②A bit frightened③As he was lost/ absorbed in 即学活用3 ①Planted②used③Compared 即学活用4 D Surrounded by his students 2 followed by a group of students 即学活用5 ①Beaten again②L,aughed at by many people 即学活用6 ①Faced Facing②Dressed Dressing③Buried 即学活用7 DThe plan successfully carried out 2The boy knocked o- ver 3The task completed 即学活用8 ①Finding②used③Using④Worried⑤Hearing SECTION W LESSON 2 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.trend 2.comprehension 3.bio-technology 4.guaran- tee 5.AI (artificial intelligence) 拓展单词 1.financial 2.logical logically 3.motivation motivated 核心短语 1.have difficulty (in)doing sth.2.prepare for 3.keep up with 4.focus on 5.take notes 6.deal with 7.be in touch with 8.adapt to 9.lead to 10.come up with 要点层层精析 核心词汇 1.the trend of modern lifestyle 2a gradual trend to- wards 3started/set a new trend of 2.①against./from②for③guarantee to deliver ④under guarantee 3.①kept up with②put up with③made up with ④team up with⑤caught up with⑥keep up with 4.①other than②more than③rather than④more than⑤rather than⑥other than 5.①todo②motivation③motivations④motivated ⑤are motivated⑥highly motivated people⑦is moti- vated only by 重点句型 DKnowing how to perform the first aid 2complaining without taking action 3are his two school jobs SECTION V LESSON 3 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.footstep 2.prospect 3.profession 4.salary 5.specialist 6.pace 7.retrain 8.likelihood 9.multiple 10.security 拓展单词 1.relevant relevantly relevance 2.retire retirement 3.decent decently 4.innovate innovation innovator 5.occupy occupied occupation 6.qualify qualification qualified 7.essential essentially 8.employ employ- ment employer employee 核心短语 1.follow in one's footsteps 2.the same...as 3.have no intention of...4.a reason for...5.in fact 6.out of date 7.in all likelihood 8.be prepared for 9.throw out 10.in short 11.be up to 课文篇章理解 1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B 参考答案 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①professional②professionally③professions ④pro fessionals 5by profession 2.①prospects②prospective③in④the prospect of ⑤in prospect of⑥in prospect 3.①to②to③relevant information 4.have occupied the farm 2is fully occupied with Boccupied himself with was occupied with Doccupy herself in writing Was occupied in writing 5.①qualification②qualifications③for④qualifies you to drive 5earn them qualification for 6.OUp to fifteen students were late for class today 2It's up to you③upto④We all agree that he is up to the position 重点句型 L.①or②and you'll understand it③and he will take a mile 2.①So what②What for③What if④How come SECTION V WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 新知点点突破 重点词汇 基础单词 1.part-time 2.elderly 3.district 4.vision 5.option 拓展单词 1.photograph photographer 2.apply applicant appli- cation 3.journal journalist 4.respect respectful re- spectfully 核心短语 1.participate in 2.stands for 3.in addition 4.be willing to do sth.5.deal with 6.get paid 7.pay attention to 8.make a decision 要点层层精析 核心词汇 l.①give evidence②a lot of evidence that③become evi- dent Devidently in satisfaction 2.①to②studying③application④applicants 5What I have said applies only to some of you 3.①stand by②stand for③stand out④stand up to 5Can you stand up to the difficult conditions in that area 4.①To be frank②To tell you the truth③To be more exact To tell you the truth 重点句型 l.①running②When he heard the bad news③Working hard Having lived in Beijing for many years 2.①asked②put③taking④to say⑤completed 6When asked why he was late 写作表达升格 遣词造句 I.1.qualify 2.relevant 3.willing 4.apply for 5.get on well with 3