UNIT 9 SECTION Ⅴ LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版）

旦英语 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) 英 课时 SECTION V LESSON 3 纠错空间 语 作业 [基础性] 5.There was a feeling of (de- I.单词拼写 pressing)in the office when the news 1.The (实际的)cost was high of the job cuts was announced. er than we expected. 6.Doing garbage (classify)in a 2.He is optimistic that his government right way can turn waste into wealth, will be able to manage the which will benefit us a lot. (爆发)effectively.. 7.His mother had (rare)criti- 4444444444444444444 3.The interviews were given to a random cized him or any of her other children. (样本)of students. 8.She was strongly (oppose)to 4.Hackers are said to have started a com- her husband taking this trip. (病毒). [应用性] puter 5.1 (估计)that total cost for Ⅲ.完成句子 treatment will go from $9,000 1.The novel written by him to 方法总结 $12,500. (被归类为)a science fiction. 2.The young boy has 6.Physical activity is an important (各种各样的爱好)，such as listening (因素)in maintaining fitness. to classical music and painting. 7.The college is not an (官方地) 3.Many old men (反 recognized English language school. cutting down the 100-year-old tree 8.The plan received (广泛的) for rebuilding a shopping center. support throughout the country. 4.The girl was sitting there, 9.The report u the importance (双手捂着脸) of pre-school education. 5.He fell asleep soon 10.The men were arrested but not brought to (关着窗户). 6.The child slipped and fell, Ⅱ.单句语法填空 (头撞到了门上). 1.They went about their business in a 综合性] (system)way. I,阅读理解 2.The work had not been done very A (thorough). There is little doubt that humans 3. (estimate)of our total world used herbs(药草)for healing well before sales are around $50 million. anything could be written about them. 4.The garden offers a (vary)of Many authorities recognize Hippoc- attractions. rates as the“father of medicine”for the ·70· UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 课时作业多 European tradition.The treatment of the tive ones for European medicinal plants Hippocratic physician reflected his funda- for over 1,000 years.The work was mental approach.It was the treatment of translated into English in 1655,and con- an individual,not a disease,and the 纠错空间 tinued to be the primary reference on Eu- treatment of the whole body,not any part ropean herbs. of it.Treatment was based on the funda- Greek medicine continued to improve mental idea that nature had a strong heal- for several decades after Dioscorides,but ing force of its own,and that the main it eventually began to stagnate. role of the physician was to assist nature 1.The treatment of the Hippocratic phy in this healing process,rather than to di- sician rect it.The main ally of the physician in A.usually didn't function well assisting nature in this process was diet. B.was based on the healing power Only if diet were drugs used,and surgery of nature was a last resort. C.tended to replace diet with drugs The great philosopher Aristotle was D.relied heavily on surgery the son of a medical man and a medical 2.What can we learn about Theophrastus man himself,but his main influence on from the passage? the development of European medicine A.He was a student of Hippocrates. 方法总结 was through his student,Theophrastus, B.He is known as the "father of medi- called the“father of botany(植物学)”. cine”. He was the first known author in Europe C.He used a system to classify plants. of a classification system for plants with D.He wrote a text that was proved accompanying comments about their me- wrong by later generations. dicinal value.He described about 450 dif- 3.According to the passage,De Materia ferent medicinal plants.However,this Medica by Dioscorides text has not come down through history, A.has not come down through history and is only noted in later commentaries. B.recorded about 450 different medici- The first document of herbal medi- nal plants cine that is regarded as a medical classic C.was originally written in English in the European tradition was De Materia D.promoted the development of Euro- Medica by Dioscorides.Dioscorides was a pean medicine surgeon accompanying the army.He 4.The underlined word“stagnate”in the last travelled far,collected much information, paragraph probably means" and gained considerable medical experi- A.stop developing ence.Dioscorides had recorded herb B.keep growing knowledge for 600 plants.The book's pic C.enjoy fame tures were considered the only authorita- D.reduce expenses ·71· 旦英语 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) B As a result,she says,some of the Race walking shares many fitness injuries associated with running,such as benefits with running,research shows, runner's knee,are uncommon among race 纠错空间 while most likely contributing to fewer walkers.But the sport's strange form injuries.It does,however,have its own does place considerable stress on the an- problem. kles and hips,so people with a history of Race walkers are conditioned ath- such injuries might want to be cautious in letes.The longest track and field event at adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wish- the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer ing to try race walking should probably race walk,which is about five miles lon- first consult a coach or experienced racer ger than the marathon.But the sport's to learn proper technique,she says.It rules require that a race walker's knees takes some practice. stay straight through most of the leg 5.Why are race walkers conditioned ath- swing and one foot remain in contact letes? with the ground at all times.It's this A.They must run long distances. strange form that makes race walking B.They are qualified for the marathon. such an attractive activity,however,says C.They have to follow special rules. 方法总结 Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of D.They are good at swinging their exercise science at Salem State University legs. in Salem,Mass. 6.What advantage does race walking have Like running,race walking is physi- over running? cally demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at A.It's more popular at the Olympics. a pace of six miles per hour would burn B.It's less challenging physically. about800 calories(卡路里)per hour, C.It's more effective in body building. which is approximately twice as many as D.It's less likely to cause knee inju- they would burn walking,although fewer ries. than running,which would probably burn 7.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for about 1,000 or more calories per hour. someone trying race walking? However,race walking does not A.Getting experts'opinions. pound the body as much as running does, B.Having a medical check-up. Dr.Norberg says.According to her re- C.Hiring an experienced coach. search,runners hit the ground with as D.Doing regular exercises. much as four times their body weight per 8.Which word best describes the author's step,while race walkers,who do not attitude to race walking? leave the ground,create only about 1.4 A.Skeptical. B.Objective. times their body weight with each step. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative. ·72· UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 课时作业乡 Ⅱ.阅读填句 E.Disabilities make it harder to do normal Disability daily activities. A disability is a physical or mental F.A person with a missing leg can learn problem that makes it difficult or impossi- to walk with an artificial leg. 纠错空间 ble for a person to walk,see,hear, G.People with mental disabilities have speak,learn,or do other important trouble learning or getting along with things.Some disabilities last forever. other people. 1 A disability can be something Ⅲ.语法填空 that a person was born with.Or it can be Many people lose their lives every the result of an illness or an accident year.1. (actual),tobacco(烟 2 Physical disabilities may use is one of the killers all over the affect the eyes,the ears and the muscles. world. Some people with physical disabilities Indeed,lung cancer 2. (be may use wheelchairs to move around. lieve)to be the cause of the most cancer A mental disability is a problem with the deaths worldwide,with tobacco being re- brain,or mind.Mental disabilities include de- sponsible 3. 22%of all deaths velopmental disabilities,mental illness,and from cancer.It is important for everyone learning disabilities.3 to take steps to try to fight this by 4. With medical treatment or other (go)tobacco-free as much as possi help,people with disabilities can do many ble.However,it is pretty obvious that 方法总结 of the things that non-disabled people can we still have 5. long way to go do.4 Many kinds of mental ill- when it comes to trying to get people to ness can be treated with medicines or oth- be as tobacco-free as possible. er treatment.Organizations in a commu- For decades,tobacco 6. nity can help people with developmental company )have used their marketing 444004+40+444+++40 disabilities to go to school,work or live strategies(策略)on purpose7., on their own. (try)to aim at younger people,and this 5 It is a complex phenome- has led to a sharp rise in a lot of cancer non,reflecting the interaction between deaths among young people.The idea of features of a person's body and features No Tobacco Day is to have a special day of the society in which he or she lives. that people can use to give 8. Overcoming the difficulties faced by peo- (them)the motivation(动力)to get ple with disabilities requires us to remove away from tobacco and tobacco-related environmental and social barriers. products. A.Others last for only a short time. So if you're one of the millions of B.Disability is not just a health problem. people 9. light up a cigarette, C.A physical disability is a problem with step out for a cancer stick,or have a the body. smoke,then let No Tobacco Day be your D.Disability doesn't mean“inability”, chance for a freer,10. (healthy) and it isn't sickness. future. ·73·世英语 5.A[share分享。句意：我想要和我遇见的每个人分 享我的经历。故选A。] 6,B[lg腿。从轮椅上摔下来应该是腿有毛病。故 选B。] 7.C[cure治愈。句意：然后我给他看我才被治愈了 的手肘。故选C。] 8.B[need需要。根据上文可知，作者是为那些受伤 需要好运的人分享自己的经历。故选B。] 9.D[however但是。根据下文I am still determined to discover the art of healing可知，虽然很多事情都变 了，但是作者还是决心去发现治愈的艺术。故选D。] l0.D[mysterious神秘的。根据上文可知，十三年过 去了，作者长大了，治愈的艺术也不像他以前想的 那样神秘了。故选D。] ll.B[various各种各样的。句意：去年夏天我有机会 在各种医疗环境中做志愿者。故选B。] 12.C[dislike不喜欢。句意：在那里我学会了如何去 鼓励病人吃他们不喜欢的健康的食物。故选C。] l3.C[but但是。根据下文most importantly可知，此 处为转折关系。故选C。] l4.D[medicine医学。句意：但是最重要的是，他们 进一步促进了我对医学的兴趣。故选D。] 15.A[closer更近。句意：虽然我现在还没有发现治 愈的艺术，但我知道我每年都在接近它。故选A。] SECTION V 基础性 I.1.actual 2.outbreak 3.sample 4.virus 5.estimate 6.factor 7.officially 8.widespread 9.underlines 10.trial II.1.systematic 2.thoroughly 3.Estimations 4.va- riety 5.depression 6.classification 7.rarely 8.op- posed 应用性 II.1.is classified as 2.a variety of hobbies 3.are op- posed to 4.burying her face in her hands 5.with the windows closed 6.hitting his head against the door 综合性 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。草药的使用在 欧洲也有很长的历史。文章介绍了希腊医学史上的一 些重要人物及著作。 ·10 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Treatment was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong healing force of its own,and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process..”可知，故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was the first known author in Europe of a classification system for plants.”可知，故选C。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The first docu- ment of herbal medicine that is regarded as a medical classic in the European tradition was De Materia Medica by Dioscorides.”可知，故选D.] 4.A[词义猜测题。根据转折连词but和eventually可 知，事情向前一分句所描述的相反的方向发展了，前 一分句说古希腊的医学持续发展，此处应该是表示 “终止：停滞”。故选A。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走 相比跑步的优势以及从事这项运动的注意点。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times..”可知，这 项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分 时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知， 竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员，是因为运 动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As a result, she says,some of the injuries associated with run- ning,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑 步者的膝盖损伤，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知， 竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。 故选D。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Dr,Norberg说 的话“In fact,.anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique”可知，Dr,Norberg建 议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A。] 8.B[观点态度题。根据第一段内容可知，研究表明， 竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致 受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对 于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B。] 参考答案 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 人体残疾的相关知识。 l.A[由该空前的“Some disabilities last forever.”可 知，此处在分别介绍不同类型的残疾的持续时间，所 以A项符合语境。last是原词复现，Some disabilities 和Others呼应。故选A。] 2.C[由下文的描述可知，本段主要介绍身体残疾及其 影响，C项是身体残疾的定义，结合下段首句可知C 项符合语境。故选C。] 3.G[由上一段中的“Some people with physical disa bilities may..”以及本段对智力残疾的介绍可知，G 项“智力残疾的人在学习和与他人和睦相处上有困 难”符合语境。故选G。] 4.F[由该空前的“With medical treatment or other help,people with disabilities can do many of the things that nom-disabled people can do.”可知，此处介 绍了医疗或其他帮助对残疾人的辅助，使他们可以做 非残疾人能做的事情，空后是举例说明，故F项符合 语境。故选F。] 5.B[由空后的“It is a complex phenomenon...”可知， 残疾是一种复杂的现象，反映了一个人的身体特征与 他或她所生活的社会的特征之间的相互作用，克服残 疾人面临的困难需要消除环境和社会方面的障碍。I 指代disability,本段是对disability的进一步阐述，所 以B项符合语境。故选B。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是每 年有许多人死于烟草导致的疾病，无烟日的设立给了我 们远离烟草的机会和警示。 l.Actually[考查副词。作状语用副词形式。故填Ac tually。] 2.is believed[考查被动语态。lung cancer与believe 之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据上文时态可知，此 处应用一般现在时。故填is believed。] 3.for[考查介词。be responsible for..,对…负责。 故填for。] 4.going[考查非谓语动词。介词by后用u.-ing形式 作宾语。故填going。] 5.a[考查冠词。have a long way to go有很长的路要 走。故填a。] 6.companies[考查名词。根据句子的谓语可知，主语 用复数形式。故填companies。] 7.to try[考查动词不定式。动词不定式作目的状语。 故填to try。] ·10 课时作业乡 8.themselves[考查反身代词。主语与宾语表示同一 个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词。故填them selves.] 9.who/that[考查定语从句。people是先行词，关系 词在从句中作主语，因此用who或that引导定语从 句。故填who/that。] l0.healthier[考查形容词比较级。与freer并列，修饰 名词作定语，用比较级形式。故填healthier。.] SECTION V 基础性 I.1.paragraphs 2.differs 3.phenomena 4.needle 5.mineral 6.symbolically 7.database 8.identify 9.suspect 10.victims II.1.symbolically 2.identification 3.astronomy 4.corresponding 5.different 应用性 Il.1.suspect her as 2.make no difference to him 3.was on the point of 4.were identified as 5.had just finished his homework 综合性 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一个被收养的 六岁的小女孩需要换骨髓，其养母两次到中国寻找合适 的骨髓捐献者。 l.D[细节理解题。由第二段中的which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells可知， Kailee Wells患有严重的再生障碍性贫血症，她的骨 髓不能产生新的血细胞。故选D。] 2.C[词义猜测题。由画线词前的jumping up and down以及该段的描述可知，得知女儿有救，Wells夫 妇非常欣喜，高兴得要跳起来了。由此可以推知，re joicing意为“欢呼，庆祝”。故选C.] 3.B[推理判断题。由文中提到的Linda两次来中国 及Owen的谈话中的“We're going to continue our blood donor drive to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can.”可知，夫妇俩竭尽全力治 疗Kailee的病。故选B。] 4.C[主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了六岁的Kailee需 要换骨髓，她的养父母非常欣慰骨髓捐献者已经找 到，文章围绕此主题展开。故选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究，首次 定义了术语“物理人工智能(Physical AI)”,并提出通过 教学和科研相结合以及整合学科，帮助未来的研究人员 制造具有与智能生物体相关功能的“仿真”机器人。