UNIT 9 SECTION Ⅲ GRAMMAR-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版）

世英语 空 英课时 间 SECTION 纠错空间 语作业 [基础性] 【.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Its success is very encouraging in today's television world where reality shows (play)a leading part so far. 2.Tom was shocked to realize that the two-month summer vacation (pass)before he knew it. 3.Facial recognition technology (extend)into many areas of school life so far. 4.This is the first time she (experience)disappointment. 方法总结制 5.By the end of last term,more than 3,000 English words (learn)by us. 6.It was really annoying;I couldn't get access to the data bank you (recommend). 7.1 study)at home before my mother came back. 8.He cough)a lot recently.He ought to give up smoking and go to see a doctor. 9.He (listen)to Eng lish programs since he came to the US, so he (make)great progress. 10.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days. 11.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years. 62 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) GRAMMAR 12.China's high-speed railways grow from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. [应用性] Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Enough but you've made little progress. 为你做了很多，然而你的进步却很小。 2. a knock at the door woke her up. 她刚要睡着，忽然被敲门声吵醒了。 3. she has driven a car. 这是她第一次开车。 plane crash had happened. 这是本周第二次发生飞机坠毁事件。 5 but I was too busy at that moment. 我本打算帮你的，但我当时太忙了。 6.Since this morning 从今天早上到现在，我一直都在写信。 [综合性] I.阅读理解 A It is said that if you want to stay young,sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors,who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result,we are growing old unneces- sarily soon. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a rela- tively early age,and how the process of aging could be slowed down.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National Universi ty,he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technolo gy enabled the researchers to obtain pre cise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain,which controls functions like eating and breath- ing,does not contract with age,and one can continue living without intellectual or economical faculties.Contraction(菱缩) of front and side parts-as cells die off- was observed in some subjects in their thirties,but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Mat- suzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age-using the head. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins soon- er in people in the country than in the town.Those least at risk,says Matsuza- wa,are lawyers,followed by university professors and doctors.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however,as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm workers,bus drivers and shop assis- tants, Matsuzawa's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.Blood must circulate properly in the head to sup ply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. "The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain," ·6 课时作业 he says."Think hard and engage in con versation.Don't rely on pocket calcula 空 tors.” 1.The team of doctors wanted to find out 纠错空间 A.the size of certain people's brains B.how to slow down the process of ag- ing C.which people are most intelligent D.why certain people are aging sooner than others 2.On what are their research findings based? A.The study of brain volumes of dif- ferent people. B.The study of brain volumes of old people. C.The latest development of computer technology. 方法总结 D.A survey of farmers in northern old people. 3.The doctors'tests show that A.our brains shrink as we grow older B.the front section of the brain does 444+40+4+40++404++44 not shrink C.sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds D.some people's brains have contracted more than other people's 4.According to the passage,which peo- ple seem to age more slowly than the others? A.Lawyers. B.Farmers. C.Clerks. D.Shop assistants. B A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable donations to a university in China's history.Chen Tian- giao donated $115 million to the Califor-........... 心英语 nia Institute of Technology (Caltech)to 空 help advanced brain research.The dona- 间 tion will be spent deepening the under- 纠错空间 standing of how the brain works.Chen has been interested in brain research,be lieving it can shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However,this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese schol- ars and Internet users alike. Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years.Rao Yi,a biologist at Peking Uni- versity,even said the donation was a typ- ical mistake. 方法总结 Others,however,support his choice. They believe Caltech is a reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology,and therefore it produces more efficient results.In ad- dition,the results of the research benefit not only the American people,but also the rest of the world. A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi,chairman of SOHO China,donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students. Many believe that China is still be- hind in the management and use of dona- ted money,and that as a result,Chinese charity donators are looking abroad.In comparison,Western countries like the US,which have a long history of dona ting money,have well-developed systems 6 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations,Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need self-reflection rather than envy. 5.Why did Chen's huge donation draw criticism? A.It was not used efficiently. B.It was one of the largest to Caltech. C.It should have been given away to a Chinese college. D.It was used in brain research rather than on unfortunate people 6.Some people are in favor of Chen's choice because A.the Chinese are just too envious B.the achievements benefit the whole world C.Caltech is a university with a longer his- tory D.the fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students 7.Pan Shiyi is mentioned to A.suggest the Chinese are enthusiastic about universities B.show off the generosity of Chinese bil- lionaires C.inform some Chinese students are poor at academy D.prove the widespread disagreement over donating abroad 8.What is the main advice the author gives to Chinese universities? A.Exploring artificial intelligence. B.Growing fast to catch up with the US. C.Developing systems to use the dona- tions efficiently. D.Educating braver and more honest graduates. UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY Ⅱ.阅读填句 Fitness Magazine recently ran an ar- ticle titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read:“l”With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition. So,how do you find a workout part- ner? First of all,decide what you want from that person.2 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won't result in a useful re- sponse.3 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her fa vorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.4 You and your partner will probably have different skills.5 Over time,both of you will benefit-your part- ner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. 6 课时作业 A.Your first meeting may be a little awk ward. B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. 纠错空间 C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner"notice? F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information. Ⅲ.语法填空 It was in 1897 that a European chem- ist 1. (call)Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from a chemical.The 方法总结 first trial of this medicine took place soon, Within a short time,aspirin be- came 2. best-selling medicine in the world for pain 3. (relieve). Not only has aspirin proved vital for re- 4+40+4+40+440+++0+ ducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things 4. aspirin can help with. Penicillin 5. (discover)by accident in 1928,which was considered 6 (be)one of the most impor- tant medicines in contemporary society. Due 7. the widespread use of penicillin,many lives were saved in the war.If penicillin had not been available, many people 8. (die)from sick- ness or even small wounds.Penicillin be- came the 9. (great)drug of the 20th century,10. (save)mil- lions of lives.巴英语 SECTION IⅢ 基础性 I.1.have played 2.had passed 3.has been extended 4.has experienced 5.had been learnt 6.had recom- mended 7.had been studying 8.has been coughing 9.has been listening has made 10.had been trapped 11.had been carried 12.have grown 应用性 II.1.has been done for you 2.Hardly had she fallen a- sleep when 3.It is the first time that 4.It was the second time this week that 5.I had meant to help you 6.I have been writing the letter 综合性 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述 了日本医生的一项新发现：要想大脑不萎缩，就要勤 思考。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的首句可知，医生想 发现日本北方的健康农民为什么就失去了思考的能 力，以及如何减缓大脑的衰老。故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，他们是 通过测量一千个不同职业、不同年龄的人的脑容量进 行研究发现的。故选A。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，乡下人的大脑比 城里人的大脑衰老得早；所以推出有的人大脑菱缩得 早，有的人晚。故选D。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的Those least at risk,says Matsuzawa,are lawyers,followed by uni- versity professors and doctors..可知，大脑菱缩最慢的 是律师，其次是教授和医生。根据第三段的最后一句 可知，职员和农民、公交车司机、销售员一样大脑萎缩 得早。因此推出大脑萎缩最慢的是律师。故选A。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。陈天桥给加州理 工学院捐赠了1.15亿美元以进行大脑研究。潘石屹也 曾捐巨款给哈佛大学。这些事情引发了人们的争议。 5.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，许多 人指责他把钱捐给国外的学院而不是国内的大脑研 究学院。故选C。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，有些 人支持陈天桥的做法，是因为这样会产生更有效的结 果，而且结果不只是美国人受益。故选B。] 7.D[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，SOHO 中国的董事长潘石屹向哈佛大学捐款也引起了类似 的争议。提及此事进一步证明大家不认同把钱捐给 国外的大学。故选D。] ·9 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) 8.C[细节理解题。最后一段作者认为为了获得更多 的捐款，中国的大学应该建立有效的系统来使用捐 款。故选C。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。讲述了寻找健身 伙伴的几个办法。注意本题中的“关键词定位”“段尾总 结”“上下文逻辑衔接”等解题策略和技巧。 l.C[文章讲述的是“How do you find a workout part- ner?(如何找到一个健身伙伴？)”，本文开篇就点出了 《体线》杂志刊登了题为“感谢健身伙伴的五个理由” 的文章。由第一个理由“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym”和本 段最后一句中的“With a workout partner'”可以定位 到C项“You'll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”。C项 中的“train with someone else'”与“with a workout partner'”匹配。故选C。] 2.D[本段说“判定你想从那个人身上得到什么”。由“Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想身体健康，运 动起来有力量和灵活性？)”可以定位到两个问句选 项。结合上下文句意。故选D。] 3.B ["If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.”是讨论选择什么样的 伙伴比较合适。B项“A workout partner usually needs to live close by,”也是属于这种适合一起锻炼的 伙伴的范畴。故选B。] 4.G[本段是段尾设空。段尾设空一般是总结性的。 本段核心词是notice,讲述张贴在布告栏上的寻找健 身伙伴的要求。由notice定位到带着notice的选项E 和G。G项作为本段总结更合适。故选G。] 5.F[本题用关键词定位选择。由different skills中的 different可以定位到F项中的differences。大意：你和 你的伙伴可能会有不同的技能，所以需要接受彼此的不 同，学会彼此合作，久而久之，你们都会受益。故选F] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了阿司匹林 和青霉素的发现以及它们对人类的影响。 l,called[考查过去分词。chemist和call之间是被动 关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填called。] 2.the[考查定冠词。此处表特指，应该用定冠词the。 故填the。] 3.relief[考查词性转换。结合句意可知此处是名词 pain作定语修饰名词。故填relief。.] 4.that/which[考查定语从句。things作先行词，指 物，that/which在定语从句中作介词with的宾语。故 填that/which。 参考答案 5.was discovered[考查时态和语态。主句主语Peni cillin和discover之间是被动关系，再根据inl928可 知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discovered.] 6.tobe[考查固定结构。be considered to be.,意为 “被认为是…”。故填to be.] 7.to[考查固定词组。due to意为“由于”。故填to。] 8.would have died[考查虚拟语气。该句是含有if引 导的虚拟条件句的主从复合句，与过去事实相反，f从 句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。故 填would have died。] 9,greatest[考查最高级。结合句意可知此处应用形容 词最高级，故填greatest。] l0.saving[考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作 状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填saving。] SECTION W 基础性 I.1.crossword 2.locate 3.intake 4.junk food 5.zone 6.impulse 7.Nerve 8.organ II.1.container 2.location 3.nervously 4.organic 5.atomic 应用性 ll.1.make up 2.contain myself 3.Located in the center of the city 4.be connected by 5.consists of 综合性 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是 科学家研究人类是否能够活得更久更健康，以及不同的 人对此问题的不同反应。 l.C[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Do you want to live another 100 years or more?Do you want to live never to die?”可推知，画线词所在句意为“我想我们正 在敲响永生之门”。画线词与living forever意思相 近。故选C。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,'he said.'Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to300or500 years.,”可知， Donald认为人类能活得更久是有可能的。故选D.] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“If you pass 120,you know,could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？lt's a big question,”可知，“At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”中的get to that point指的是“活 到120岁”。故选B。] ·9 课时作业 4.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Do you want to live another 100 years or more?Do you want to live never to die?Some experts say,it will not be a dream one day.Modern technology will make it come true. Man will live more years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life..”及下文不同的人 对此问题的不同反应可知，本文讨论的主要是人类在 未来是否可以活得更久一点。由此可知，Living lon ger or not适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 著名女科学家芭芭拉·麦克林托克(Barbara Me- Clintock)的经历，以及她在基因和染色体研究方面取得 的重大成就。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“She comple- ted a master's degree in 1925.Two years later,she fulfilled all the requirements for a doctorate degree." 可知，McClintock在1925年拿到了硕士学位，两年 后，她符合了博士学位的所有的必要条件，所以她在 1927年取得了博士学位。故选D。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“The1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States..”可知，在20世纪30年代年轻的科学 家很难找到工作，故选A。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“McClintock won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes.”可知，由于在基因和染色 体研究方面的一些发现，McClintock获得了诺贝尔 奖。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候因胳 膊受伤而一直痴迷于治愈的艺术和医学，且爱帮助别 人，从不错过鼓励别人的机会，一直到现在都没有改变。 1.A[move移动。句意：医生取下石膏并让我动一动 我的手臂。故选A。] 2.A[job工作。这件事使得作者对于医生的工作更感 兴趣了。故选A。] 3.D[wonder好奇。句意：我好奇它是什么。故 选D。] 4.D[determine决定。句意：在我四岁的时候，我就 已经下定决心要发现治愈的艺术，并与世界分享它。 故选D。]