UNIT 9 SECTION Ⅱ LESSON1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版）

UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 课时作业乡 英课时 SECTIONⅡ LESSON 1 间 语作业 纠错空间 [基础性] (crucial),as they opened up their I.单词拼写 markets,they balanced market economy 1.Now that you're in charge of the de with sensible government direction. partment,you are (肯定会) 5.The next (edit)of the book is to carry out the plan. projected for publication in March 2.The problem of drug (滥用) 6.Many passages are (identi- should be paid more attention to. cal)the same,word for word. 3.Lack of traffic is one of the 7.The (compare)shows con- (福气)of country life.. siderable disagreement between theory 4.The two pictures are similar,although and practice. not (完全相同的). 8.He tends to get (emotion)on 5.Just keep telling yourself that it won't these occasions. last (永远). [应用性] 方法总结 6.Not all doctors truly understand the Ⅲ.完成句子 (生殖的)cycle. 1. (就我而 7.This resulted in overpriced and often 言)，China will have huge changes over (较差的)products. the years. 8.The government is not (完全 2.She (把一生用来) to blame for the recession. helping homeless children. 9.Parents play a c role in pre- 3.I've had some difficulties,but they paring their child for school. were nothing (与你 10.She had been waiting for Simon to 的困难比起来). break down the b between 4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from them. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 (他自己农场里种的新鲜水果). 1.The article (accurate)re- 5.He was flects public opinion. (第一个到达 2.The prices of meals are often 山顶的人). (artificial)inflated. 6 (尽 3.She is now under (treat)in 管我愿意帮忙)，I do not have much a local hospital. time available. ·57· 巴英语 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) [综合性] HIV and AIDS first became evident 间 I.阅读理解 in the 1980s.And between 1981 and 纠错空间 A 2007,25 million people died from the vi- World AIDS Day is an opportunity rus.According to the United Nations, for people worldwide to unite in the fight globally 33.3 million are now infected against HIV.The concept of World AIDS with the virus.In the UK,around 91,500 Day was first put forward in August 1987 people are HIV-positive,but it is thought by James W.Bunn and Thomas Netter, that about a quarter of these don't know two public information officers for the it and remain undiscovered. 4444444444444444444 Global Program on AIDS at the World The generation that grew up in the Health Organization.Bunn and Netter 1980s when AIDS first started to be un- took their idea to Dr.Jonathan Mann,Di- derstood protected themselves by adop- rector of the Global Program on AIDS. ting safe practices,but this level of Dr.Mann liked the concept,approved it, awareness seems to have fallen away. 方法总结 and agreed with the recommendation that the Progress is being made and many sci- first World AIDS Day should be 1 December, entific and medical advances have meant 1988. that people contracting（感染)the virus Bunn recommended the date of 1 De- can live long and healthy lives with the cember believing it would maximize cov- right drug regimes,although there re- erage by Western news media.Since 1988 mains no vaccine or cure for AIDS. was an election year in the US,Bunn HIV-positive people were once dis suggested that media would be tired of criminated against and lived in fear of their post-election coverage and eager to their work colleagues finding out about find a fresh story to cover.Bunn and Net- their conditions.Laws are now in place ter determined that 1 December was long protecting people living with HIV.But enough after the election and soon enough the levels of acceptance vary depending on before the Christmas holiday and that it the country and culture and for many peo- was,in effect,a dead spot in the news cal- ple there is considerable discrimination endar and thus perfect timing for World AIDS and bad fame attached to being HIV-posi- Day. tive. ·58. UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 课时作业多 1.What can we know about World AIDS Day? 4.It is implied in the last paragraph that 空 A.It was first put forward by Dr.Jona- HIV-positive people than Mann. A.are well protected everywhere now- 纠错空间 B.People showed no interest in it when adays it was first put forward. B.are treated the same in different cul- C.Dr.Jonathan Mann thought highly of tures the concept. C.are still discriminated against in D.It won the most support from people their life in some regions infected when it was first intro- D.are not worried about their col- leagues knowing their conditions duced. B 2.Bunn recommended the date of 1 December Dancing with your grandma for 15 as World AIDS Day because minutes a week promotes positive feelings A.he thought that Dr.Mann would like and improves her state of mind,a study 方法总结 this day claims.Doctors from Israel are encoura- B.he believed that this would make the ging younger family members to have a event gain the most coverage regular visit to their grandmas and have a C.he wanted to offer people a fresh dance with their grandmas. ++444+40+444++440+ story before the Christmas holiday And they found a 15-minute boogie D.he hoped that western people would (布吉舞)once a week lifted the spirits of spend a meaningful holiday the elders and helped strengthen the fa- 3.What can we know about HIV-positive milial bond.In fact,it is called Dance people in the UK? Movement Therapy DMT).DMT, A.Most of them grew up in the 1980s. across the generations,complete with eye B.About 25%of them are not aware of it. contact,was found to promote positive feel- C.About half of them receive no treat- ings and improve spirits of the elderly. ment. The grandparents reported a bright D.They know enough about how to state of mind,happy memories and uplif- protect themselves. ted spirits.Dancing has also previously ·59. 世英语 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) been linked to improved muscle strength, 5.What should the young people do when 间 balance and endurance(耐力).For the dancing with their grandmas? 纠错空间 grandchildren in the study,the weekly A.Follow the grandmas'steps. boogie changed how they viewed aging B.Look at the grandmas'eyes. and allowed them to come to accept the C.Move their bodies as long as possible. eventual death of their elderly relatives. D.Talk with their grandmas in a gentle The study,published in the journal voice. Frontiers in Psychology,assessed how 6.What can we infer from the third para- dance affected general health of 16 dance graph? movement therapists(治疗师)and their A.Dancing brings the young happy grandmothers.DMT was taken seriously memories and uplifted spirits. due to the fact that it is easily accessible B.Dancing enables the senior to accept and does not cost more to practice.The aging and death of their old rela- researchers were eager to examine a low- tives. 方法总结 cost method to treat issues commonly C.Dancing benefits both the senior and faced by an aging population-such as the young in the new study. limited mobility and depression(抑郁 D.Dancing is linked to improved mus- )Grandchildren were instructed to cle strength and balance in the new make eye contact and encourage playful- study. ness and touch.They were also told to 7.Which of the following is the best ad- mirror their grandmothers'movements vantage of DMT? and give them time and space to rest A.Inexpensive. B.Relaxing. when needed. C.Attractive. D.Pleasant. The sessions were recorded and then 8.What is the best title for the text? analysed while diaries and interviews cap- A.What does DMT Mean? tured the opinions and feelings of the par- B.Dancing:a Good Way to Stop Being Senior ticipants.As well as the benefits to the C.Why don't You Dance 15 Minutes health of the senior,the experiment also Every Week? changed the idea of the younger family D.Dancing with Grandparents Is Good members. for Health and Family Ties ·60· UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 课时作业乡 Ⅱ.完形填空 14 in technology mean my As a child I never worried about los- latest hearing aids are wireless,and my ing my hearing,even though many other performance is at its peak.I continue to members of my family had done so.It 纠错空间 tour the world.This year,I decided it seemed that I was one of the 1 was time to be 15 not ashamed ones.I had a lovely voice and felt and went public as the deaf mezzo-sopra- about my singing.At 13,I made my no. debut(初次登台)in a school perform 1.A.clever B.lucky ance of Carlo Menotti's opera and knew C.pitiful D.active then that I belonged on stage. 2.A.curious B.anxious But then I noticed that if I didn't sit C.awkward at the front in lectures,I would 3 to D.confident 3.A.struggle B.hesitate hear.I went to the hospital to have a 4 test.I felt desperate and my C.pretend D.ease ambition was 5 by a diagnosis of 4.A.blood B.hearing incurable nerve deafness.What a de- C.sight D.memory pressing matter it was! 5.A.achieved B.developed However,my bravery persuaded me C.destroyed D.extended to 6 my plans and I went on to 6.A.figure out B.stick to 方法总结 study at the Royal Northern College of C.look forward to D.give up Music.I kept my 7 a closely 7.A.background B.score guarded secret,convinced that admitting C.ambition D.deafness it would 8 my career.I won roles 8.A.start B.further on merit(凭才能)，but the added fear C.change D.ruin and anxiety at auditions(试唱)g 9.A.puzzled B.consumed me C.impressed D.inspired At 28,I made my debut at Sadler's 10.A.accelerating B.resisting Wells Theatre.But my hearing loss was C.recovering D.disappearing 10 and I couldn't hear myself 11.A.rest B.play sing any more.I'd get a feeling of terror C.drill and want to 11 before every per- D.flee 12.A.Thankfully formance. 12,a superb techni- B.Clearly cian fitted a hearing aid in my ear,mak C.Actually D.Generally ing me self-conscious and my confidence 13.A.forget B.judge grew.I was fast learning to 13 C.cooperate D.adapt singing by wearing it.Recording music is 14.A.Drawbacks B.Applications now a joy and acoustic(原声的)sounds C.Improvements D.Regulations through the headphones help me relax.I 15.A.famous B.creative thought I met a blessing. C.proud D.innocent ·61·世英语 1.G[本句位于段尾，起承上启下的作用。上文强调脊 柱的重要性，下文提出保护脊柱的建议，故可推知本 句是要引出拥有健康脊柱需要考虑的因素，故选G。] 2.B[根据下文“Especially if you work at a desk most of the day,it's important to get up and stretch regu- larly.”可知，本空是强调太长时间保持不动不利于脊 柱的健康，故选B。] 3.F[根据下文“Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangements.”可知，本段主要强调锻炼也是一个保 持脊柱健康的重要因素，故选F。] 4,A[根据上文“In particular,vitamins B and D are es- sential to keep bones healthy,so you may want to con- sider taking a supplement..”与下文so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside可推测本空是 指维生素D也可通过晒太阳被人体吸收，故选A。] 5.C[根据上文“Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to pre- serve your health in other ways.”可知，本空是总结， 保护你的背部，也有益于身体其他部位保持健康，故 选C.] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家的 一个新发现，即寒冷天气有助于减肥，并且科学家通过 做实验揭示了其中的奥妙。 l,staying[考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语，表 示一种习惯或现象。故填staying] 2.which[考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少 主语，且所填词修饰前面整个主句，故填which。] 3.in[考查介词。result in导致，产生。故填in。] 4.comfortable[考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词。故 填comfortable.] 5.are exposed[考查谓语动词。workers与expose之 间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处用一般现在时的 被动语态。故填are exposed,.] 6,a[考查冠词。a significant amount of大量的…。 故填a。] 7.compared[考查非谓语动词。compared to.,,与 …相比。故填compared。] 8.groups[考查名词的数。both后跟名词的复数形 式。故填groups。] 9.lower[考查比较级。根据空后的than可知用比较 级。故填lower.]. 10.possibly[考查词性转换。作状语用副词possibly。 故填possibly。] 9 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) SECTION I 基础性 I.1.bound 2.abuse 3.blessings 4.identical 5.forever 6.reproductive 7.inferior 8.wholly 9.rucial 10.barrier II.1.accurately 2.artificially 3.treatment 4.Cruci- ally 5.edition 6.identically 7.comparison 8.emo- tional 应用性 lIl.1.As far as I am concerned 2.devoted her life to 3.compared to yours 4.fresh fruit grown on his own farm 5.the first person to reach the top of the moun- tain 6.While I am willing to help 综合性 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了世界艾滋病日的来历及目前世界范围内艾滋病病情 及防治情况。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Dr.Mann liked the concept,approved it,and agreed with the recommendation..”可以推测，Dr.Jonathan Mann 对此评价很高。故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bunn recom mended the date of 1 December believing it would maximize coverage by Western news media.”可知， Bunn建议把l2月1日定为“世界艾滋病日”，是因为 他认为这样可以使这一事件赢得媒体最多的报道。 故选B。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it is thought that about a quarter of these don't know it and remain un- discovered'”可知，在英国25%的艾滋病感染者不知道 自己携带艾滋病病毒，故选B。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管有法 律的保护，但是在一些地区艾滋病病毒感染者在现实 生活中依旧受到歧视，故选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了促进 老年人的积极情绪，改善老年人心情的舞蹈运动疗法。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“DMT,across the generations,complete with eye contact,was found to promote positive feelings and improve spirits of the elderly.”可知，舞蹈运动疗法包括眼神交流。因此，年 轻人和（外）祖母跳舞时应该“Look at the grandmas'eyes.”,故选B。] 参考答案 6.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“The grandparents re ported a bright state of mind,happy memories and up- lifted spirits...For the grandchildren in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they viewed aging and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly relatives.”可知，跳舞对老年人和年轻人 都有好处，故选C。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DMT was taken seriously due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice.”可知，舞蹈运动疗法 因其操作简便、成本不高而受到重视。所以其最大的 优势是便宜，故选A。] 8.D[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一句“As well as the benefits to the health of the senior,the ex- periment also changed the idea of the younger family members.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种有效的关心 (外)祖父母的方法一舞蹈运动疗法，这种方法不仅 有助于双方的健康，同时也能加深家庭成员间的关 系。“Dancing with Grandparents Is Good for Health and Family Ties'”符合题意。故选D。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一副好嗓 子，对唱歌充满信心。后来作者的雄心壮志因她被诊断 患有无法治愈的神经性耳聋而被毁掉。幸运的是，一位 技术精湛的技师给作者的耳朵装上了助听器，作者的信 心随之增加，后来很自豪地公开了自己是失聪的女中音 这件事。 1.B[根据第一句可知作者的许多家人都失去了听力， 再由后文可知，作者声音条件非常好，对唱歌感到自 信，13岁时就亮相舞台，因此作者认为自己很幸运。 故选B。] 2.D[根据“I had a lovely voice”和“knew then that I belonged on stage”可知，作者对自己的歌唱充满信 心。curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；awkward尴尬 的；confident自信的。故选D.] 3.A[由下文可知作者的听力出现了问题，所以此处指 如果作者在听课时不坐在前排，就必须很努力地去 听。struggle务力；挣扎；hesitate犹豫；pretend假装； ease减轻。故选A。] 4.B[由上下文可知作者应该是去医院做听力检查。 故选B。] 5.C[由上文可知作者对结果感到绝望，所以此处表示 作者的雄心壮志被毁掉。achieve取得；完成；develop 发展；destroy毁坏；extend延长。故选C。] ·9 课时作业乡 6.B[由下文“I went on to study at the Royal Northern College of Music'”可知，作者去了英国北方皇家音乐 学院学习，所以是作者的勇气说服了她坚持自己的计 划。figure out弄明白；stick to坚持；look forward to 期待；give up放弃。故选B。] 7.D[由上文可知作者被诊断出听力出现了问题，由此 推知此处是指作者对自己的听力障碍守口如瓶，deaf ness是原词复现。background背景；score得分；ambi tion雄心；deafness耳聋。故选D。] 8.D[由上下文可知作者喜欢唱歌，显然听力有问题对 作者的事业十分不利，所以作者认为如果不保密会毁 了她的事业。start开始；further促进；change改变； ruin毁掉。故选D。 9.B[由上文可知作者不敢泄露自己听力有问题的事 情，所以作者在试唱时应该是充满了恐惧和焦虑。 puzzle使困惑；consume使充满；impress给…留下 印象；inspire鼓舞。故选B。] lo.A[由上文“But then I noticed that if I didn't sit at the front in lectures,I would3 to hear.”可 知作者听力出现问题，但在近处还是可以听到的，由 下文“I couldn't hear myself sing any more'”可知作者 再也听不到自己唱歌了，前后对比可知作者的听力 正在加速下降。accelerate加快；resist抵制；recover 恢复；disappear消失。故选A。] 1l.D[由“T'd get a feeling of terror'”可知每次演出前， 作者都会有一种恐惧感，所以“想要逃离”符合语境。 rest休息：play玩耍；drill训练；flee逃跑。故选D。 12.A[由下文可知一位技术精湛的技师给作者的耳朵 装上了助听器，这让她的信心增强，这是一件值得庆 幸地事。thankfully庆幸地是；clearly清晰地；actu ally实际上；generally大体上。故选A.] l3.D[上文提到“making me self--conscious'”,所以此处 承接上文，表示作者很快就学会了适应，戴着它唱 歌。forget忘记；judge判断；cooperate合作；adapt适 应。故选D。] l4.C[由“my latest hearing aids are wireless”可知， 技进步了。drawback缺点；application应用；im provement改进处；regulation规则。故选C。] l5.C[由上文“my performance is at its peak.I contin- ue to tour the world.”可知，作者事业很成功，再结合 “not ashamed...”可知，此处应该是作者不再感到羞 耻，而是为自己的成就感到骄傲。famous闻名的： creative有创造力的；proud骄傲的；innocent无辜 的。故选C]