UNIT 8 SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版）

世英语 1.E[根据设空处的上一句可知，如果你有一个最喜欢 的爱好，那么去找一些关于这项活动的书。E项表示 “你可以找到任何你喜欢的书籍”，故选E。] 2.D[根据设空处的下一句“Those are called fiction bo0ks.”可知，这些书被叫作小说。D项（一些书完全 是编造和想象出来的)是对小说的定义，其中的Some books就是下文Those指代的内容，故选D。] 3.A[根据下文中的“Tell a librarian about your inter- ests,and the librarian can help you find other books that you're sure to love.”可知，本段主要讲请别人帮 忙找书，故选A。] 4.F[该段的中心句为Find a family favourite,F项（这 是一种有趣的方法，能让你更好地了解你的家人)符 合该段的主题，故选F。] 5.G[G项提到与朋友交换书籍，紧扣该段中心句 Launch a book exchange..(发起一场书籍交换活动)， 故选G。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了唐代 诗人李商隐的诗歌《锦瑟》。 l.hardest[句意为：由于其丰富的意象，这首诗被认为 是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一。“one of十the十形容 词最高级十可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最… 的…之一”，故此处填形容词最高级。故填har dest。J 2.is mentioned[设空处为主句的谓语，主语为The big number of strings,与动词mention为被动关系，谓语 动词应用第三人称单数，且应用被动语态：此处描述 作品的内容，应用一般现在时，故填is mentioned。] 3.suggesting[句子的谓语动词是creates,设空处与谓 语之间没有连词连接，所以此空应用非谓语动词作状 语，suggest与其逻辑主语tones之间为主动关系，所 以应填现在分词作伴随状语。故填suggesting。] 4.that Leverything happened was untrue是 wishes后省略了that的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中 出现了两处动词，也就是说这两处谓语动词分属不同 的句子：everything was unture和 happened, 后者为定语从句，先行词为everything,关系词在定语 从句中作主语，当定语从句的先行词是不定代词且从 句缺主语或宾语时，定语从句只能由that引导。故填 that。J 5.myths[设空处前有形容词修饰，故应填名词形式， 且前面的数词为four,故此处填名词的复数形式， myth意为“神话”，为可数名词。故填mythsa] ·9 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) 6.from/and[句意为：…哲学家庄子梦到自己成为 一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实…distinguish A from/andB为固定短语，意为“区分A和B”,故填 from或and。故填from/and。] 7.a[句意为：前三个故事都营造了一种悲伤的气氛。 atmosphere意为“气氛，氛围”时，是可数名词。此处 泛指“一种悲伤的气氛”，应使用不定冠词，sad是发音 以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。] 8.to reach[“itis十adj.(+for sb..)+to do sth..”为固 定句式，t为形式主语，真正的主语由其后的不定式 (短语)充当，故填to reach。] 9.dissatisfaction[设空处前有his,为形容词性物主代词， 故该空应填名词，此外根据第二段对诗歌悲凉感情色彩 的描述可知，该处应填与所给词意义相反的名词。故填 dissatisfaction. l0.was given Leven if引导的让步状语从句缺少谓语， 主语he和谓语动词give之间为被动关系，应用被动 语态，此外前面主句用的是一般过去时，从句应保持 一致，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was giv- eno] SECTION W 基础性 I.1.wandered 2.bay 3.wave 4.solitude 5.flut- tered 6.breeze 7.stretch 8.vacant II.1.frozen 2.sweeper 3.continuous 4.poetry 5.gayly 6.vacantly 应用性 II.1.sweep up 2.stretched out 3.sweep the floor 4.waved his hand to me 5.I would appreciate it 6.work out 综合性 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了莎士比 亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of his most famous plays is the tragic story of Romeo and Juliet" 可知，莎士比亚最著名的戏剧之一是《罗密欧与朱丽 叶》，故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Twelfth Night is a play about unclear identities.Two twins are shipwrecked(遭遇海难)and the sister,Viola,dresses up as her brother,Sebastian,who she thinks is dead. 可知，塞巴斯蒂安是莎士比亚的喜剧《第十二夜》中的 人物，故选B。] 参考答案 3.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some of his history plays,such as Antony and Cleo patra,Richard Ill and Henry V,are based on the lives of real histori- cal people..”可知，莎士比亚的一些历史剧中的人物是 由真实的历史人物发展而来的，故选A。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They are often used in tragedies to lighten the mood of the play and to keep the audience interested in the main plot." 知，它们常被用于悲剧中，以缓和戏剧的气氛，并保持 观众对主要情节的兴趣。由此可知，莎士比亚戏剧中 次要情节的目的是让观众放松，让他们跟着主题走， 故选D。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。奇幻文学是书面 形式的幻想，以其独特的风格而区别于其他文学形式。 本文主要介绍了奇幻文学的起源和受欢迎程度，列举了 几名奇幻文学作家并介绍了影响较大的作家J.R.R.托 尔金及其代表作。 5.B[细节理解题。第一段最后一句提到了三位奇幻 文学作家William Morris,Lord Dunsany and George MacDonald;第二段第一句提到了一位奇幻文学作家 J.R.R.Tolkien:第二段末尾提到了C.S.I,ewis这位 奇幻文学作家；第四段末尾捉到了奇幻文学作家Ry mond E.Feist。.由此可知，文章一共提到六位奇幻文 学作家。故选B。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is difficult to define the precise 'beginning'of fantasy literature as stories involving magic and terrible monsters have ex- isted since time immemorial.”可知，奇幻文学的确切 “开端”很难确定，因为涉及魔法和可怕怪物的故事自 古就有。故选A。」 7.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with female au- thors surpassing the volume of the male ones.”可知， 对女性作者的需求量比对男性作者的需求量大，女性 作者的数量超过了男性作者。由此可见，画线词意为 “迅速而突然地上升”，故选A。] 8.C[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Fantasy lit- erature is fantasy in written form.Historically speak- ing,the majority of fantasy works have been litera- ture.”并结合文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了奇 幻文学的起源和受欢迎程度。故选C。] ·9 课时作业马 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家 JK.罗琳的小说在出版之前曾经遭到很多次拒绝，但她 没有气馁，最终她的作品被出版并成为畅销书。 L.D[根据第一段中的“J.K.Rowling has shared some rejection letters publishers sent to her”可知，此处指 罗琳在推特上发布了一些信件。故选D。] 2.A[句意为：这些信与《布谷鸟的呼唤》有关，这是她 的第一部小说，并用罗伯特·加尔布雷思作为笔名。 根据空后的the pen name可知，此处指罗琳用笔名写 小说。with意为“用”；in意为“在…里”：of意为 “…的”；for意为“为了”。故选A.] 3.C[根据第三段第一句中的being refused可知，此处 指罗琳的第一本“哈利·波特”小说被拒绝过好几次。 store up意为“图积”；break down意为“出故障；（使） 分解”；turn down意为“拒绝”；put aside意为“忽视”。 故选C。] 4.B[根据空后的“It became one of the greatest phe- nomena in children's literature,with sales of more than400 million copies worldwide..”可知，此处指“哈 利·波特”这本小说是非常成功的作品。故选B。] 5,A[根据后文罗琳所说的话中的“sometimes that nade you brave enough to try”可知，她被拒绝之后仍 然勇敢地去尝试，一直保持积极的态度。motivated 意为“积极的”；grateful意为“感激的”；excited意为 “兴奋的”；worried意为“担心的”。故选A.] 6.B[空前说“J.K.Rowling had published three suc- cessful novels,”而空后又说“the first was rejected,” 前后意义相反，是转折关系。故选B。] 7.C[根据第五段中的“despite the advice on a writing course”可知，此处指有些出版商建议罗琳去上写作 课。warn意为“警告”；force意为“迫使”；advise意为 “建议”：order意为“命令”。故选C] 8.B[根据后文中的“saying her motive was‘inspiration not revenge'”可知，罗琳的动机不是报复出版商，是为 了不给曾经拒绝过她的出版商带来负面影响，她把他 们的名字遮盖住了。sign意为“签字”；cover意为“遮 盖”；replace意为“代替”；add意为“增加”。故选B。] 9.A[根据第二段第一句“Rowling posted the1 on Twitter after a request from a fan.”可知，罗琳在社 交网站上发布这些被拒绝的信件是为了跟粉丝分享 世英语 经历以此来鼓励他人。share意为“分享”：forget意为 “忘记”；sel意为“出售”；experience意为“体验”。故 选A。] 1l0.A[根据空后的“on how to contribute to a publish- er”可知，这些内容都属于“建议”。suggestion意为 “建议”；restriction意为“限制”：opinion意为“观，点”； direction意为“方向；指示”。故选A。] 11.C[句意为：出版商补充说：“我很遗憾，我们不情愿 地得出了不能出版它的结论，因为出版这本小说不 会给出版社带来任何收入。”根据空后的“because publishing the novel can't bring any 12 to the publishing house'”可知，此处是publish的原词复 现。故选C] 12.D[句意见上一题解析。根据后文中的“You know we need money..”可知，出版商拒绝罗琳的理由是出 版她的小说不能给他们带来任何金钱上的收入。 point意为“要点”；advantage意为“优势”；energy意 为“力量”；income意为“收入”。故选D。] 13.B[根据第五段第一句中的“The longest and most detailed rejection(最长、最详细的拒绝)”可知，在介 绍了最长的拒绝信之后，此处应介绍最短的拒绝信。 故选B。] 14.D[句意为：来自另一家出版社的最短的拒绝信说， 这家出版社已经成为另一家出版集团的一部分，不 再接受新的小说了。correct意为“校正”：recognise 意为“认出”；develop意为“使（发展）”；accept意为 “接受”。故选D。] 15.C[句意为：2013年，当《布谷鸟的呼唤》最终找到出 版商时，它取得了惊人的销量，一跃登上了世界畅销 书排行榜的榜首。根据第二段中的“They related to The Cuckoo's Calling”可知，《布谷鸟的呼唤》也曾遭 到拒绝，所以此处指这部小说在遭受过拒绝之后终 于找到了出版商。secretly意为“秘密地”；occasion- ally意为“偶然地”；eventually意为“最终”；fortu- nately意为“幸运地”。故选C。] SECTION V 基础性 I.1.nevertheless 2.grabbed 3.struck 4.drowning 5.sink 6.weapon 7.bounced 8.being 9.daybreak 10.solid 。9 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) II.1.easily 2.Evidently 3.preservation 4.despera- tion 5.construction 6.violently 7.polished 8.un- consciously 应用性 Il.1.are desperate to get 2.made us feel at ease 3.preserve them from being wasted 4.so kind 5.struggled to her feet 6.it seemed as if 综合性 I.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维 多利亚时期的文学，并列举了代表性的作家和他们的代 表作。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the pOor.”可知，狄更斯写了伦敦的生活和穷人的挣扎。 故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Bronte sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s." 可知，勃朗特姐妹是19世纪40年代和19世纪50年 代的英国作家，所以A项的描述错误；根据第三段第 三句“Inl846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets”可知，勃朗特姐妹是自己出钱 出版了第一本书，所以B项的描述正确：根据第三段 第二句“They began to write from early childhood.”可 知，她们从小就开始写作。所以C项的描述错误：根 据第三段中的“their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies”可知，她们的书几乎没有引起 注意，只卖了两本，所以D项的描述错误。故选B。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Adventure no vels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children.”可知，冒险小说是为 成年人写的，但现在一般都为儿童写：由此可推知，冒 险小说起初不是为儿童写的。故选B。] 4.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“It was in the Victorian Era(维多利亚时期)that the novel became the leading form of literature in English.”可知，正是 在维多利亚时期，小说成为英语文学的主要形式。所 以这篇文章讲的是维多利亚时期的文学。故选A。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 学习英国文学的一些理由，如学习英国文学可以让学生 了解英国及其他说英语的国家的传统，对学生有长期的 影响等。巴英语 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) 英 课时 SECTION N LESSON 2 纠错空间 语 作业 [基础性] [应用性] I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.She (徘徊)aimlessly around 1.Did you (打扫干净)all the streets. the broken glass? 2.The ships in the (海湾)pres 2.I (伸出)a hand and ent a beautiful sight. picked up the book. 3.When you (挥手)to a friend 3.His mother makes him 4444444444444444444 who is across the street,you are using (拖地板)every day. sign language. 4.He (他向 4.She longed for peace and 我挥手)as if he was to have something (独居). to tell me. 5.The butterfly (振翼)from 5. (我将十分 flower to flower. 感激)if you would give me an early re 方法总结 6.The flowers were gently swaying in the ply. (微风). 6.I go to the sports club and 7.The exercises are designed to s (锻炼)once a week. your leg muscles. [综合性] 8.The seat next to him was v I,阅读理解 so you could sit there. A Ⅱ.单句语法填空 World Book Day falls on April 23rd 1.It was very cold now and the ground every year,but do you know that it is al- was (freeze)hard. so Shakespeare Day?Everybody may have 2.And the street (sweep)said, heard of Shakespeare,but do you know “Thank you,sir.” how many plays he wrote? 3.The rain has been contin- Shakespeare's plays have three kinds: ue)since this morning. tragedies,comedies and histories.One of 4.She gave a reading from her latest vol- his most famous plays is the tragic story ume of (poet). of Romeo and Juliet,which deals with 5.Broad leaves shone and swung two young lovers who are not allowed to (gay)in rhyme. get married by their parents.Other trage- 6.He spent some time staring dies include Hamlet,Othello,and Mac- (vacant)at the book in front of him. beth. ·40· UNIT 8 LITERATURE 课时作业 Shakespeare's comedies include Much 2.Which is a comedy character according Ado About Nothing,A Midsummer Night's to the text? Dream and Twelfth Night.Twelfth A.Othello. B.Sebastian. Night is a play about unclear identities. 纠错空间 C.Antony. D.Hamlet. Two twins are shipwrecked(遭遇海难) 3.What can we know about Shakespeare's and the sister,Viola,dresses up as her history plays? brother,Sebastian,who she thinks is A.Some of them are developed from dead.It's funny,because the brother re appears and there's a big love problem go- real historical people. ing on:Viola is in love with the Duke, B.There are only three famous history who is in love with Olivia,who falls in plays. love with Sebastian except that she C.They are more difficult than trage- doesn't realise that Sebastian is actually dies and comedies. Viola dressed up!Everybody falls in love D.Real historical events can be found with the wrong person,but it is all made in every history play. right in the end. 4.What is the purpose of the subplot in Some of his history plays,such as Shakespeare's plays? Antony and Cleopatra,Richard I and A.To lead the development of the Henry V,are based on the lives of real 方法总结 main plot. historical people.In Antony and Cleopa- tra,Cleopatra becomes Antony's girl- B.To help the audience understand the friend and Antony becomes so crazy about plays. her that he loses control of the army. C.To make the difficult plot of the Cleopatra kills herself in the end and Ant- plays simple. ony kills himself,too. D.To relax the audience and make Shakespeare's plays can be very diffi- them follow the main theme. cult sometimes.Some of the themes they B deal with are heavy,so they almost al- Fantasy literature is fantasy in writ- ways include a lighter subplot with char- ten form.Historically speaking,the ma acters that are not so important.They are jority of fantasy works have been litera- often used in tragedies to lighten the ture.Since the 1950s,however,a grow- mood of the play and to keep the audience ing part of the fantasy genre(流派)has interested in the main plot. 1.Which of the following plays may be best- taken the form of video games,music, known to people according to the text? painting and the like.It is difficult to de- A.Twelfth Night. fine the precise“beginning”of fantasy lit- B.Antony and Cleopatra. erature as stories involving magic and ter- C.Romeo and Juliet. rible monsters have existed since time im- D.Much Ado About Nothing. memorial.On the whole,the genre,as a ·41 世英语 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) distinct type,began to become visible in (粗俗的).Famous fantasy author Ray the Victorian times,in the works of writ- mond E.Feist considered his genre to be ers such as William Morris,Lord Dunsa- one where“ordinary people'”were placed 纠错空间 ny and George MacDonald. in extraordinary situations,and wrote Some commentators declared that the about what would happen. South African-born,English professor of 5.How many fantasy writers are men- philology,J.R.R.Tolkien,was influ- tioned in this passage? ential in the popularisation of the fantasy A.Five. B.Six. genre,with his hugely successful publica- C.Seven. D.Eight. tions-The Hobbit,and The Lord of the 6.Why is it hard to make sure the precise Rings. Tolkien himself,though,was “beginning'”of fantasy literature? 4444444444444444444 largely informed by an ancient body of Anglo- A.Stories involving magic and terrible Saxon myths-particularly Beowulf-but it monsters have existed since ancient was after his works that the genre began times, to receive the name“fantasy”.J.R.R. B.The fantasy literature appeared in Tolkien's close friend C.S.Lewis,au- Victorian times. thor of The Chronicles of Narnia and an C.It was mixed with other forms of 方法总结 English professor interested in similar fantasy. themes,was also connected with popula- D.Since the 1950s the fantasy genre rising the commercial success of the fan- has taken the form of video games, tasy genre. music,painting and the like. Outstanding authors in the genre 7.What does the underlined word "sky- who undertook popular fantasy works af- rocketed"in the third paragraph mean? ter Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings phe- A.To rise rapidly and suddenly. nomenon of the 1950s and 1960s appeared B.To drop rapidly and suddenly. quickly.In recent years,the rate of fe- C.To rise slowly and steadily. male authors to male authors has sky- D.To drop slowly and steadily. rocketed,with female authors surpassing 8.What is the passage mainly about? (超过)the volume of the male ones. A.The background of fantasy litera- Fantasy has been distinguished from ture. other forms of literature by its style.The B.Some famous works about fantasy fantasy world requires,like any genre, literature. appropriate language,and that language C.The origin and popularity of fantasy can vary.In various forms of fairytale literature. fantasy,even the villain's(坏人的)lan D.Some outstanding authors of fantasy guage would be inappropriate if vulgar literature. ·42· UNIT 8 LITERATURE 课时作业乡 Ⅱ.完形填空 The 13 rejection from an J.K.Rowling has shared some rejec other publisher said the publishing house tion letters publishers sent to her in an ef- had become part of another publishing fort to encourage other authors. group and was not 14 new no 纠错空间 Rowling posted the 1 on vels. Twitter after a request from a fan.They When The Cuckoo's Calling 15 related to The Cuckoo's Calling,her first found a publisher in 2013,it novel 2 the pen name as Robert achieved amazing sales,and it shot to the Galbraith.But Rowling's first Harry top of the bestseller lists in the world Potter series was also 3 several Later,people knew who wrote it. times before the novel became so 1.A.novels B.pictures It became one of the greatest phenomena C.comments D.letters in children's literature,with sales of 2.A.with B.in more than 400 million copies worldwide. C.of D.for Asked how she kept 5 after 3.A.stored up B.broken down being refused,she replied:"I had nothing C.turned down D.put aside to lose and sometimes that made you 4.A.special B.successful brave enough to try."J.K.Rowling had C.useful D.wonderful published three successful novels before 5.A.motivated B.grateful 方法总结 the Harry Potter series, 6 the C.excited D.worried first was rejected by several publishers. 6.A.and B.but They thought the writing was terrible, C.so D.until and even 7 Rowling to take a 7.A.warned B.forced writing course. C.advised D.ordered 8 Rowling the signatures of 8.A.signed B.covered the publishers when she posted the letters C.replaced D.added online,saying her motive was "inspira- 9.A.sharing B.forgetting tion not revenge(报复)”.Rowling hoped C.selling D.experiencing to encourage others by 9 the re- 10.A.suggestions B.restrictions jections. C.opinions D.directions The longest and most detailed rejec- 11.A.buy B.manage tion -despite the advice on a writing C.publish D.believe course-included helpful 10 on 12.A.point B.advantage how to contribute to a publisher.The C.energy D.income publisher added:"I regret that we have 13.A.strangest B.shortest unwillingly come to the conclusion that C.funniest D.best we could not 11 i it because pub- 14.A.correcting B.recognising lishing the novel can't bring any 12 C.developing D.accepting to the publishing house.You know we 15.A.secretly B.occasionally need money.” C.eventually D.fortunately ·43·