UNIT 8 SECTION Ⅰ TOPIC TALK-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版）

世英语 2.to give[句意为：不提前做计划的学生也许会为了给 自己时间决定而推迟上大学或参加额外课程的学习。 设空处应填不定式，表示目的。故填to give。] 3.an[句意为：如果你额外花一年的时间留在学校，你 可能要办理额外的贷款或花更多的钱来支付费用。 year为可数名词，此处“额外的一年”为泛指，且extra 的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词ana] 4.loans[句意见上一题解析。take out loans意为“取 得贷款，借款”。loan为可数名词，空前没有限定词， 故填其复数形式loans。故填loans。] 5.chosen[设空处应填choose的非谓语动词形式，作定 语，修饰industry,又因为choose与industry构成逻辑上 的被动关系，故填过去分词chosen。故填chosen.] 6.which/that[句意为：如果你找到一个听起来有趣的 职业，你可以找一个这个行业的人看看真正从事这份 工作是什么样子的。该句中sounds interesting为定 语从句，修饰career,从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 which/that。J 7.really[句意见上一题解析。设空处应填副词修饰is like,故填really.] 8.for[句意为：你也可以找机会申请一个与你想要做 的行业相关的非正式职位。apply for意为“申请”，为 固定搭配。故填for。] 9.valuable[句意为：特别是你想在自己的专业领域找 一份工作的话，职业人脉很重要。设空处和系动词 are构成系表结构，故填value的形容词形式valua ble。] l0.when/before[句意为：在你准备好做一份工作之时/ 当你准备好做一份工作前，如果你能尽己所能构建 关系网，你更有可能会成功。根据语境，可用when/ before引导状语从句，故填when/before.] UNIT 8 SECTION I 基础性 I.1.registration 2.detective 3.fantasy 4.absorb- ing 5.structure 6.recite 7.setting 8.dramatic 9.subjective 10.folk II.1.adventurous 2.stimulation 3.mysterious 4.contradiction 5.literature 6.historian 7.submis- sion 8.romantic 应用性 III.1.absorbed himself in 2.submit to 3.figure out 4.is known to 5.absorb children's attention 8 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) 综合性 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 者从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。从这个过程中， 作者认识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每 个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。 l,A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ig- nore it...wrote everything that was burning inside of me.可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还 是写了下来。故选A。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑 的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选D。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的n my writings I encountered my highest self.In my writings I discov- ered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well..可知，作者在自 己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有的人身 上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并 鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写 作利己利人。故选B。] 4.C[标题归纳题。从全文的内容可知，作者讲述了自 己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历：再结合最后一 段，作者引用了Lance Wubbels的名言表达自己对写 作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到了写作的 意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写 自己的人生故事。故选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了随着 人工智能在文艺领域的应用逐渐广泛，会写恐怖小说的 人工智能也走入人们的视线。 5,D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like most AI ro bots,Shelley gains its 'intelligence'by data...dedicated (致力于)to sharing original horror tales..”可知，Shelley通 过收集恐怖故事作为数据来创作小说。故选D。] 6.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“any time a follo wer continues with a new sentence,it uses that contri- bution to determine a logical next sentence...pick up where they left off..”可推断，Shelley通过用户的回应 来继续编写小说。故选A。] 参考答案 7.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Creating an emo- tion such as fear...Can machines learn to scare us?" 可知，科学家们发明出Shelley是为了用AI来研究人 类的情绪。故选C。] 8.D[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“it's an inter esting example of AI and humans working together to create something entirely new”可推断，作者对Shelley 这一人工智能持肯定态度。故选D。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。关于写作时如何 吸引读者的注意力，文章给了四条建议。 1.C[上句提到如果你知道如何吸引读者的注意力，你 的写作风格可以为你的内容创造更多的读者。下文 列举了四条吸引读者的建议，C项“在网上写作之前， 这里有一些要点需要考虑”起到了承上启下的作用， 引出下文的具体内容。故选C。] 2.D[本段的建议是写作时要直入主题。D项“直接表 达你的观点，这样你的读者就能处理这些信息”说明 了直接的重要性，符合本段内容，其中的Get to your point directly与本段标题“Be Direct-to-the-Point'”意 思一致。故选D。] 3.E[本段的建议是写作时要有有用的信息。上文提 到为网页内容写的文章是简短的，文章一定不要用词 混乱，由此说明了用词和句子要简洁，E项“复杂的句 子往往会错误地引导读者，使他们感到困惑”与上文 承接，说明了句子不简洁带来的消极影响。故选E。 4.A[本段的建议是写作时用对话的语气。A项“大多 数读者喜欢读那些与他们‘说话’的文章”符合本段内 容，其中“speak'"to them与Be Conversational呼应，下 readers can grasp what you mean like to read ar- ticles that'“speak'”to them的结果。故选A,] 5.F[本段的建议是写作要关联。F项“关联会让读者 的头脑有效地处理所写的内容”说明了关联的重要 性，符合本段内容，其中的Connection与下句中的 connection呼应，与本段标题中的Connected是同根 词。故选F。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国诗歌 的两种主要类型以及诗歌的发展。 l.to[refer to是固定搭配，意为“指的是；提到”。故 填to。」 2.written[the traditional poetry与write之间是被动 关系，故用过去分词。故填written。] 3.which[定语从句的先行词是the Tang Dynasty,且 关系词在介词during之后，故填which。] 4.social[用形容词修饰名词life。故填social..] ·8 课时作业剑 5.patterns[现代诗歌不止一种形式，故用复数。故填 patterns.] 6.was revolutionised[Poetry与revolutionise之间是 被动关系，又是发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动 语态。故填was revolutionised。] 7.sought[此处是在陈述过去发生的事，故用一般过去 时。故填sought。] 8.consistently[用副词修饰谓语has been held。故填 consistently。 9.offering[poetry与ofer之间是主动关系，故用现在 分词形式。故填offering。] l0.an[用an表示泛指，此处指“一个…的领域”。故 填ana] SECTION I 基础性 I.1.backwards 2.fetch 3.blanket 4.aside 5.stare 6.unseen 7.sailed 8.crime 9.slipped 10.blank II.1.icy 2.clothes 3.criminals 4.disbelief 5.slip- pery 6.sailor 应用性 II.1.at the first attempt 2.beyond my belief 3.mak- ing toys 4.found the door locked 5.tired me out 6.It is claimed that 综合性 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介 绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。 1.C[段落大意题。通读该段可知，这位多产的作家因 其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写 的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。他对那些话题 有着深刻的见解以及来之不易的、有限度的希望。由 此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故 选C。] 2.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean Myers写了l00多本儿童 和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推 知，他是一位多产的作家。productive意为“多产的”， 故选A。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一UNIT 8 LITERATURE 课时作业乡 英课时 UNIT 8 LITERATURE 语作业 SECTION I TOPIC TALK 纠错空间 [基础性] 5.The book is an invaluable aid to teach- I.单词拼写 ers of (literary). 1.Marriage without (登记) 6.That year,the country set up a holiday is not recognized by law. in honor of the (historical). 2.The (侦探)picked out the 7.When is the final date for the words with difficulty. (submit)of proposals? 3.Sometimes reality and (幻想) 8.He was a (romance)at heart 4444744144* are hard to distinguish. and longed for adventure. 4.Chess can be an extremely [应用性] (引人入胜的)game. Ⅲ.完成句子 5.Doctors study the (结构)of 1.When he deeply the human body. (全神贯注于)work,which he 6.Each child had to (背诵)a often was,he would forget all about 方法总结 poem to the class. eating or sleeping. 7.It was the perfect (环境)for 2.He is the last man to (服 a wonderful Christmas. 从)another's opinion. 8.They watched (激动人心的) 3.No one could (弄明白) pictures of the police raid on TV. how he got to be so wealthy 9.We know that taste in art is a s 4.Although he (被…所 matter. only a few,his reputation among 10.Chinese paper-cutting,or jianzhi,is them is very great. a kind of f art. 5.Things in colour can often Ⅱ.单句语法填空 (吸引孩子们的注意)easily. 1.The new book is a story about an [综合性] (adventure)mouse. I.阅读理解 2.The playgroup provides plenty of A (stimulating)for the children. I realized something this morning.I 3.A (mystery)illness is affect- have been writing now for 34 years.It all ing all the animals. started when I was just 18 years old.As a 4.His public speeches are in direct boy I had read literally hundreds of (contradictory)to his personal li- books.I had a thirst for knowledge that festyle. seemingly could never fade.Then sud- ·27 世英语 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) denly I found I had something I wanted to Lance Wubbels once wrote:"I hope share.I tried to ignore it,but as any you realize your life is truly your life.It writer tells you once the ideas awaken in- belongs to you.It is your story to write 纠错空间 side of you they won't leave you alone un- with love.Day by day,line by line,write til you write them down.I didn't have a it well.” computer,word processor,or even a 1.As a boy,when the author found he typewriter.Still,I grabbed a pen and had something to share, A.he wrote it down lined notebook paper and wrote every- B.he ignored it thing that was burning inside of me. C.he shared it on social media When I was done I didn't know how D.he told it to a writer to share it.There was no Internet back 4444444444444444444 2.How did the author begin his writing then,no smartphones,and no social career? media.I sought out the editor of my local A.He was hired as a newspaper editor. county newspaper and asked him to print B.He put his stories online by himself. what I had written.He was a good man C.He self-published two books. full of both wisdom and kindness.He not D.He was helped by a local newspaper only printed my first story but agreed to editor. 方法总结 publish anything else I was willing to 3.What does the author think of writing? write.I continued to write new articles A.Writing takes practice and efforts. each week and shared them first with oth- B.Writing can benefit oneself and others. er local papers and later online as well. C.Writing helps people tell right from Years later at the urging of my readers,I wrong. even self-published two collections of my D.Only with a pen can one write his stories in book form. life story. Through my writing I slowly became 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? more than I was.In my writings I en- A.A Way to Be a Writer countered my highest self.In my writings B.A Way to Share Ideas I discovered the goodness and light that C.Living Is Writing lie in us all.In my writings I found great D.Writing Is the Source of Love love and joy and encouraged others to B choose love and joy as well.I also found Writing and creativity may be tradi- that we all are writers whether we put tionally thought of as the abilities of hu- pen to paper or not.With every choice we mans,but artificial intelligence(AI)sys make,with every thought we hold,and tems are making progress in this area. with everything we do,we are writing Now,there's an AI named Shelley who our own life story. can write pretty incredible horror stories. ·28 UNIT 8 LITERATURE 课时作业乡 Shelley is a deep learning AI system While scientists consider the Al ca that was developed by researchers at the pable of creating its own literature seems Massachusetts Institute of Technology to have a long way to go,it's an interest- (MIT)and named after Victorian novelist 纠错空间 ing example of AI and humans working Mary Shelley who penned Frankenstein. together to create something entirely new. Like most AI robots,Shelley gains its “intelligence”by data fed to it,which,in 5.What enable(s)Shelley to work? this case,is a website dedicated(致力于) A.A website set up by writing teachers. to sharing original horror tales.The team B.The ideas provided by horror writers. from the lab used the stories to teach the C.A system controlled by online readers. Al how to tell a horror story that a hu- D.The data collected from horror stories. man would find understandable and 6.How does Shelley continue her story? scary.Shelley can now create short para- A.Relying on users'responses. graphs of horror stories by itself. B.Following her own storyline. Shelley starts new stories every hour C.Guided by certain key words. on her Twitter account,and any time a follower continues with a new sentence, D.Inspired by users'questions. it uses that contribution to determine a 7.According to Paragraph 4,Shelley is 方法总结 logical next sentence,steadily building a produced to story connected with her follower's.Us- A.save human writers'time ers can reply with up to three tweets and B.improve people's reading skills end their additions to the story with your C.study human emotions through Al turn.Shelley will then pick up where they D.bring inspirations to human writers left off.It's important to note that Shelley 8.What's the author's attitude towards won't continue every story that's tweeted by her. Shelley? Programmers,film-makers,movie writ- A.Objective. B.Worried. ers and novelists have long been facing the C.Doubtful. D.Positive. creative challenge by the popularity of horror Ⅱ.阅读填句 shows,movies and games,and have judged Article writing has been a way of how much people love being scared while conveying information through the web. knowing they are not in a real danger.Shel- If you're a writer,being able to let read- ley is just a product of the creative chal- ers stay on your article for more than two lenge."Creating an emotion such as fear remains one of the cornerstones of human seconds is already a success.Your writ- creativity.We wonder what the limits of ing style can create more readers for your artificial intelligence are:Can machines content if you know how to capture the learn to scare us?"said one researcher. attention of readers. ·29· 世英语 选择性必修第三册·(BSD) Be Direct-to-the-Point F.Connection will allow the readers'minds to Website writing differs from print effectively process what is written. 间 writing.People do not want to spend G.Article writing is a fun way of establis 纠错空间 much time on a website because they want to hing a connection between readers and get the information they need. 2 a writer. Be Informative Ⅲ.语法填空 Articles for web content are briefly Chinese poetry generally falls into written.They flesh out the information two primary types,classical Chinese po- without decorations.Be sure that your etry and modern Chinese poetry.Modern articles are not confusingly worded.3 Chinese poetry refers 1. the Make sure you organise your facts modern style of poetry,as opposed to the 44444444444444444444 traditional poetry 2. (write)in logically so that your readers can effec- classical Chinese language.A high point tively process them. of classical Chinese poetry occurred dur- Be Conversational ing the Tang Dynasty,during 3. 4 Be conversational so that time in China poetry was integrated readers can grasp what you mean in your A)into almost every aspect of the pro- article. With quality content,engage fessional and 4. (society)life of 方法总结 your readers so that your article will have the literate class. Unlike traditional that personal and human touch. forms of Chinese poetry which are Be Connected rhymed,usually modern Chinese poetry Most article writers just place sen- does not follow specific 5. (pat- tences that state a certain fact to form a tern).Poetry 6. (revolutionise) paragraph.However,in readers'hopes, after the May Fourth Movement in 1919. these writers fail to establish a human Early 20th century poets like Hu Shi,Xu connection. So it is important Zhimo,and Guo Moruo 7. to make the connection smooth and not (seek)to break Chinese poetry from past abrupt. conventions by adopting Western models. A.Most readers like to read articles that Poetry has 8. (consistent) “speak'”to them. been held in extremely high regard in Chi- B.Stay away from decorations when writ- na.In Chinese culture,poetry has pro- ing online content. vided a format for both public and private C.Here are some important points to con- expressions of deep emotion,9. sider before writing online. (offer)an audience of peers,readers,and D.Get to your point directly so that your scholars insights into the inner life of Chi- readers can process the information. nese writers.Westerners also have found E.Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead in it 10. interesting and pleasur your readers and make them confused. able field of study. ·30·