UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY A卷 基础达标卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

英语(BSD)·选 At 8 a.m.that day,we will have a big opening cer- emony in the concert hall,after which come a variety of wonderful performances by both students and teachers. If possible,could you please give us a performance? Looking forward to your arrival and fantastic per- formance! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 「参考范文] Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this crucial point,Jatin clenched his teeth,jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.Finally,he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line.Jatin couldn't help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down.But much to his surprise,the runner who collided with him was disqualified for break- ing the rule and Jatin won the third prize.Jatin felt over- joyed and relieved during the award ceremony,holding the shoes close to his chest. Filled with pleasure,Jatin walked home in no time.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival,Jatin found Neha was walk- ing about outside nervously and anxiously."Neha,see what I have got for you.Jatin said excitedly,taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Neha saw the shoes,her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin."Thank you!Ja- tin."Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together. UNIT9基础达标卷(A卷) 第一部分 I.1.betterment 2.infer 3.treatment 4.barrier 5.crucial 6.contain 7.intake 8.factor 9.visible 10.widespread 11.sample 12.suspects 13.victims 14.mineral 15.astronomer II.()1.on her own 2.warm up 3.suffer from 4.be honoured as 5.be based on 6.depend on 7.be devoted to 8.in comparison with (i)1.consist of 2.focus on 3.cut down on 4.re- sult in 5.get over 6.come up with 7.got through IlI.1.had interrupted 2.capability/capabilities 3.connected 4.located 5.who 6.consisting 7.called 8.through 9.Having spent 10.are classi- fied 11.depressing 12.identified 13.prevention 14.commonly 15.effective IV.1.It was because he broke his promise that 2.have been looking 3.I should not give in 4.whether you're free or busy 5.had I reached 6.to keep her waiting 。8 择性必修第三册 7.is believed to be 8.buried in reading 9.With the teacher helping me 10.are capable of V.(1.had been expecting 2.has studied 3.has been reduced 4.had put 5.have been eating (i )1.has joined the Party 2.has been away from 3.lived in Beijing 4.have been planting trees 5.had worked in the company 第二部分 I.[语篇解读]一项研究表明，孩子在人生前几年的 经历很重要，这些经历会影响大脑的发育。当孩子受到 更多的关注时，他们的智商往往会更高。婴儿在看到、 听到和感觉到事物时会接收信息，这使得大脑的不同部 分之间产生了联系。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Babies receive information when they see,hear and feel things,which makes connections between different parts of the brain.”可知，婴儿所接收的信息使他们大脑的不同区 域之间能够建立联系。故选D。] 2.B[「细节理解题。第二段说明了尤迪特·盖尔沃因 专门做了一个实验来检测新生儿对不同声音模式的 识别能力。根据第二段中的“This shows that babies can distinguish different patterns.”可知，婴儿能够识 别不同的声音模式。故选B。] 3.C[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Whether some- thing is at the beginning or at the end makes a big difference:'John caught the bear.'is very different from‘The bear caught John.’”举例说明，“约翰捉住 了熊”和“熊捉住了约翰”，组成这两个句子的单词一 样，但因单词顺序不一样，句子意思就不一样了，故 选C。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，科学家帕特里 夏·库尔领导的团队发现人与人之间面对面的交流 有利于婴儿学习语言，但无论是看电视还是听有声读 物对婴儿大脑发育都没有太大帮助。由此可推知，社 会交往有助于婴儿大脑的发育。故选B。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 在过敏易发作的季节里减轻过敏症状的一些建议。 l.C[根据上文“Study shows that wearing masks out- doors can protect against more than viruses for people who suffer from seasonal allergies..”可知，上文提到戴 口罩可以减轻一些过敏症状，后文主要提出了一些减 少过敏的方法，故C项（这里还有一些建议来减少你 在过敏季节的症状)符合语境，故选C。] 2.A[根据上文Protect your eyes..以及后文“It helps block allergens like tree pollen from making direct contact with eyes.”可知，本段主要介绍减轻过敏症状 的方法之一—保护眼睛，A项（当你在室外时，戴上 眼镜或太阳镜)介绍保护眼睛的具体方法，符合语境， 故选A。] 3.G[根据上文“Wash and change your mask frequent- 1y,”可知，本段建议经常清洗和更换口罩，G项中的 参考答案 washing a cloth mask呼应上文中的Wash and change 者选择不太可能刺激皮肤的医用级口罩)符合语境， your mask。G项（疾病预防与控制中心建议每次使 故选E。] 用后清洗口罩)符合语境，故选G。] 5.B[根据后文“If people are continuing to have symp 4.E[根据上“文Find a mask that doesn't make your toms that interfere with normal activity...see a phy- skin painful.Choosing the right mask for an allergy- sician”可知，如果过敏症状已经严重到影响日常生活， prone wearer can also be important.”可知，本段主要 就去看医生，B选项中的Talk to a doctor对应后文中 是关于选择口罩的建议，后文提到了皮肤敏感易引起 的see a physician。B项（如果你的过敏症状很严重， 过敏症状，因此应选择不刺激皮肤的口罩。E项（或 就去看医生)符合语境。故选B。] UNIT 9 素养提升卷(B卷) 答案速查 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DAACB 11-15 DBAAB 16-20 CAFGE 21-25 CDCBC 26-30 BDBAD 31-35 DBCAD 36.it 37.uncomfortable 38.what 39.to stay 40.were asked 41.more active 42.falling 43.findings 44.differently 45.as 第一部分第一节 解释许多关于克隆的伦理和科学问题方面做得很出 [语篇解读]本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了Summer 色。由此推知，本文的目的是向我们推荐一本书。故 Nature Camps为5到l3岁孩子安排的体验大自然的夏 选A。] 令营活动。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不是所有 l.A[细节理解题。根据表格中的5一6 years以及 的负面情绪都是糟糕的，然而就老年人来说，愤怒有时 $585可知，最小年龄组对应的费用为585美元。故 会影响健康。 选A。] 8.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“fyou're stuck 2.C[细节理解题。根据文章Junior Rangers部分首 in traffic,anger with the situation might motivate you "Campers at this unique camp will experience na- to find an alternative route,which will then relieve ture-based learning in the outdoors as they work to- your stress..”提到对堵车的怒火会激发我们找替代路 wards earning a Junior Ranger medal.”可知，Junior 线。再根据画线词所在句意“但是如果你处于同一处 Rangers的夏令营会颁奖，表格中Junior Rangers对 境，卡在高速公路没有其他的办法，路线时， 应的时间为8/2一8/13，所以开始时间是8月2日。 愤怒就不会那么有用了”可知，alter意为“更换”。故 故选C] 选A。 3.D[细节理解题。根据Adventurers部分的“Our 9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They took blood week together will end in a local overnight camping samples to assess levels of chronic(慢性的)low trip!”可知，Adventurers的夏令营会安排露营过夜。 grade inflammation (and asked the participants 故选D。] to report any age-related chronic illnesses they might [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 have.”可知，他们采集了血样来评估慢性低度炎症的 本名为A Clone of Your Own？的书，它出色地解释了 程度，并要求参与者报告他们可能患有的任何与年龄 许多关于克隆的伦理和科学问题。 有关的慢性疾病。由此可知，抽取血样是为了了解某 4.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的about Dolly the 种炎症的患病程度。故选C。] sheep,the first cloned mammal at the Roslin Institute 10.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，愤怒对 in Edinburgh可知，柯洛茨克在这本书中提到了最早 疾病的影响到目前还是不确定的。故选B。] 被克隆出来的哺乳动物绵羊多莉。故选B。] 11.D[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了愤怒与老年人的疾 5.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的Klotzko1ists 病有关，如实验结果的由来、实施过程等，故D项（愤怒 many potential benefits that cloning could have. 与年老时的疾病有关)适合作本文的标题。故选D] 知，柯洛茨克支持克隆技术。故选A。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当回忆 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Klotzko appears 某个与美好时光相关的地方时，我们会感到平静，幸福 to have drawn on a wide range of published works on 感也更加强烈。 the ethics of cloning,and makes a large number of the l2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Experts per- arguments in the literature in this short book.可知，柯 formed,.,on20 volunteers”和第三段中的“using 洛茨克在这本书中提出了很多论点。故选D。] cutting--edge MRI brain technology'”可知，研究者使 7.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，文章主要 用磁共振成像检查技术对参与者的大脑进行检测。 介绍了一本名为A Clone of Your O1?的书，它在 故选B] ·9·英 新高考 UNIT 9 语 同步单元测试卷 A者 (满分 [第-部分] 1 I.语境填词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 翠 1.They believed that what they were doing was vital for the (改良，改善)》 of society. 2.We can (推断，推理)the mean ing of the word in the context. 3.The (治疗)should be repeated 如 every two to three hours. 4.There has always been an invisible (隔阂)between them since the quarrel. 5.What they had in mind at the (至关重要的，关键的)moment was the national interest. 6.All the cells in the body (包 the same genetic information. 7.Salt (摄入量)may affect blood pressure in susceptible adults. 8.Physical activity is an important (因素)in maintaining fitness.. 9.The house where he lives is clearly (看得见的)from the beach. 10.The plan received (广泛的) support throughout the country. 11.They collect blood (样本)for analysis at a national laboratory. 12.Shortly afterwards,police arrested four 萄 (嫌疑人)in yesterday'srob bery. 13.It's a sad fact that children are the big gest （受害者)of passive smoking. 14.When I told them I was thirsty,they went and got me a bottle of (矿物质)water. 15.I have been interested in stars since my childhood,so my dream is to become an a UNIT9·A卷 HUMAN BIOLOGY ·基础达标卷 100分) Ⅱ.短语选填（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) (i) depend on;be devoted to;be based on;in comparison with;warm up;on one's own; be hono(u)red as;suffer from 1.Living can help her to become self-reliant. 2.You must before you play football. 3.Millions more serious sleep deprivation(缺乏)caused by long work hours. 4.After all these years,he finally deserves to the most valuable player. 5.True friendship should each other's understanding and respect. 6.Before the compass was invented,sailors had to the stars to find the di- rection. 7.I believe that I will read- ing when I have spare time. 8.They are living well, people elsewhere in the world. (i) get over;result in;get through;come up with;focus on;consist of;cut down on 1.The lungs millions of tiny air sacs(肺泡). 2.Nevertheless,you should always quality,not quantity. 3.Young people should fats and carbohydrates,which are not good for their health. 4.Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can obesity. 5.If we can our present diffi- culties,then everything should be all right. 第1页（共4页） 6.What's more,we can our own ideas and learn more through dis- cussion. 7.I don't know how they these cold winters. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分) 1.There was a knock on the door.It was the second time someone (interrupt)me that night. 2.Due to his high (ca- pable),he was appointed to deal with the conflict between the two countries. 3.Humour has unique power.It brings people together.It reduces the pain (connect)with life's difficulties. 4.St.Andrew's Academy, (lo- cate)on Lake Almanor,is surrounded by natural beauty as far as the eye can see. 5.The people who are known as net worms are those are addicted to the Internet. 6.A medical team (consist)of five doctors and two nurses set off for the earthquake-struck area. 7.Mei Lanfang is good at playing the role of women in Peking Opera, (call)“Dan”. 8.Would you please look the pa- per for me and see if there are any obvi- ous mistakes? 9. (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Lin- da appears more mature than those of her age. 10.Traditionally,Chinese languages (classify)into seven groups, including Mandarin spoken in the north, central and western provinces. 11.She is in a bad mood.We'd better talk about something less (de- press). 12.The newly (identify)virus is thought to have the potential to be as deadly as the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918. UNIT9·A卷 13.Chinese medicine has some certain effects on the (prevent)and control of the disease. 14.A pair of stone lions,a male and a fe- male,are (common)seen in front of the gates of traditional build- ings. 15.Due to the (effect)meas- ures,the number of Tibetan antelopes is on the rise. V.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分 20分) 1.正是因为他违背了诺言，他才受到惩罚。 (强调句型；promise) he was punished. 2.你刚才在哪儿？我们一直在到处找你。 (完成时) Where have you been？We for you everywhere. 3.我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该 留下来斗争。（虚拟语气) My family insisted that but stay and fight. 4.不管你有空还是忙碌，你都得参加这个 仪式。(whether..or..) You'll have to attend the ceremony 5.我一到学校，上课铃就响了。（完成时） Hardly the school when the bell rang. 6.你最好快点打电话告诉你妈妈这个消 息，免得让她等着。(keep) You'd better call your mother soon to tell her the news,so as not 7.获得奖学金的学生被认为在各方面都是 最优秀的。(believe) The student who wins a scholarship the most excellent in all aspects. 8.我进来时发现他正在专心看书。(bury) I found him the book when I came in. 第2页（共4页） 9.在老师的帮助下，我想我会在这门功课 上取得更大的进步。(with的复合结构) I think I will make more progress in the subject. 10.植物有能力区分不同波长的光。 Plants distinguishing be- tween different wavelengths of light. V.语法专练 (ⅰ)单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分， 满分5分) 1.At last they got the information they (expect). 2.He knows about viruses,bacteria,genes and cloning because he (study)medicine and biology. 3.Their military capability reduce)because their air force proves not to be effective. 4.Her success justified the faith her teach- ers (put)in her. 5.Recently,I (eat) healthy food as opposed to junk food. (ⅱ)完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 1.这个年轻人已经入党了。 The young man 2.汤姆离开这里已经一周了。 Tom here for a week. 3.王教授曾在北京住过5年。 Professor Wang for five years. 4.他们又累又饿又渴，因为他们整个上午 都在种树。 They are very tired,hungry and thirsty, because they all the morning. 5.在更换工作之前，我姐姐已经在那家公 司工作了10年。 My elder sister for ten years before she changed her job UNIT9·A卷 [第二部分] I.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满 分10分) A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important.These experiences affect the development of the brain.When children receive more attention,they often have higher IQs.Babies receive information when they see,hear and feel things,which makes connections between different parts of the brain.There are a hundred trillion (万亿)connections in the brain of a three year-old child. Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing differ- ent sound patterns.Her team produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns.For example,one order mu-ba-ba is the pattern“A-B-B”. Another order mu-ba-ge is the pattern “A-BC”.The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the“A-B-B”pattern. This shows that babies can distinguish dif- ferent patterns.They were also sensitive to where it occurred in the order. Gervain is excited by these findings be- cause the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar."Position is key to lan- guage,”she says.“Whether something is at the beginning or at the end makes a big difference:‘John caught the bear..’is very different from‘The bear caught John..,” Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions,audiobooks,the Internet,or smartphones-no matter how educational- doesn't appear to be enough for children's brain development.They carried out a study of nine- month-old American babies.They expected the first group who'd watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds.Instead,they found a huge 第3页（共4页） difference.The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chi- nese sounds as well as native listeners.But the other babies learnt nothing. 1.What makes connections in a baby's brain? A.Having a higher IQ. B.The connection with other babies. C.The baby's early age. D.Receiving new information. 2.What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment? A.Word order is relevant to meaning. B.Babies identify different sound pat- terns. C.A certain brain region processes lan- guage. D.Babies can well understand different words. 3.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A.Words have different sounds. B.Grammar is important in learning lan- guages. C.Different orders have different meanings. D.Different languages have different gram- mar rules. 4.What is the main conclusion of the study led by Patricia Kuhl? A.Babies shouldn't watch a lot of television. B.Social communication improves babies' brain development. C.Listening to different languages helps to develop babies'brains. D.Foreign languages are beneficial to babies'brain development. Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) Study shows that wearing masks out- doors can protect against more than viruses for people who suffer from seasonal aller- gies.Protection varies from mask to mask, depending on the fit and,for cloth masks, the weave(织法)of the fabric.And unless you wear a mask at all times,you may still be affected by indoor dust or other things carried through open windows.1 UNIT9·A卷 ·Protect your eyes. 2 It helps block allergens like tree pollen from making direct contact with eyes. Wash and change your mask fre quently."The last thing you want is aller- gens getting trapped in it,"Dr Parikh,an allergist and immunologist at NYU Langone Health,said.She recommends patients change their clothes when they get home and shower before sleep to ensure that pollen doesn't stick to their skin,and wash reusable masks fre- quently.3 Find a mask that doesn't make your skin painful.Choosing the right mask for an allergy-prone wearer can also be impor- 务 tant.People with sensitive skin may react to dyes(染料)in some fabric masks and should use perfume-free detergents(洗衣 粉).4“My allergy sufferers have very sensitive skin because the same things that make them sneeze or cough also can irritate(刺激)their skin,”Dr Parikh said. ·5_“If people are continuing 些 to have symptoms that interfere with nor- mal activity -if they're missing work, missing school,their sleep is disrupted at night-see a physician,"Dr Lang,an al- lergist at the Cleveland Clinic,said."There are other ways we can help.You shouldn't be suffering needlessly." A.Wear glasses or sunglasses when you're 烯 outside. B.Talk to a doctor if your allergy symp- toms are severe. C.Here are some more tips to reduce your symptoms during allergy season. D.Wearing a mask also makes the air through our nose much warmer. E.Or choose a medical grade mask which is less likely to irritate skin. F.Give up our masks if we head into an- other allergy season in the future. G.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends washing a cloth mask after each use. 第4页（共4页）