UNIT 8 LITERATURE B卷 素养提升卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版）

英 新高考 UNIT 8 LIteRaTURe 语 同步单元测试卷 B卷·素养提升卷 (考试用时：100分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 整 A Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post? Here at the International Book Club we already have many members buying books from us by mail. 如 Immediate benefits(利益)： As a special offer,you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members' book list to the value of 6 in total (plus postage). ·Tick(给…打钩)the box on your form to order a free watch. If you reply within seven days,we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list. Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list,at half price. When you've joined: As a member,you'll enjoy savings of between 30%and 50%off the publisher's price on every book you buy,and what's more,they'll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month,to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers. Being a member: All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that,you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. 菌 In each of our monthly club magazines,we choose a Club Choice book-a work of fic tion or a reference title which is especially worth buying,and which is offered at a special price.However,if you do not want this book,just say no in the space provided on the form. We will always send the book if we do not receive this. So,return your application form today,but hurry -it's not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member,all you need to do is send us your first order from our book list.Please don't send any money now,as we will send you your bill with the books. UNIT8·B卷第1页（共8页） 1.What can you get as a new member? A.A free DVD. B.A free watch C.Two gifts from a book list. D.Some new books worth 6. 2.What are you required to do as a member? A.Buy monthly club magazines. B.Pay membership fees every year. C.Order four books in the first year. D.Send money when you buy the book. 3.What can we learn about a Club Choice book? A.It is a best-seller. B.It is a must-buy book. C.It is sold at a high price. D.It is presented in monthly magazines. B Tom Rachman's latest novel records the life and legend of Bear Bavinsky,a painter of enormous appetites and all-consuming ego ()largely through the eyes of his son, Charles (known as Pinch).Pinch shrinks,unable to escape the giant's shadow,hoping only to avoid being stepped underfoot. Pinch is far from the only victim of the Bavinsky legend.Speaking to Natty,his cur- rent wife-Pinch's mother,and a potter whose insecurities provide the ripe target for his bossy personality(专横的性格)一Bavinsky states,“You are a talent,my Natty,if you want to be.All it takes is a bit more charm.”Bear charms and bullies(迷人又霸道)，oc cupying physical and psychic space.Even his encouragement turns out to be another way to exercise control,proving how far those close to him have fallen short of his own achieve- ment, "The Italian Teacher"unfolds a story over more than 60 years and across two conti- nents.One of Mr Rachman's gifts is his ability to describe a time and place in a few skillful strokes.He describes the social and economic shifts of Italy in the 1950s through the Bavinskys'downstairs neighbors,"a family of workers who,for generations,carved tradi- tional decorations but whose sons are now selling West German electrical devices". Though Bear features in the novel,it is Pinch who commands the readers'respect. Admittedly,he is wanting in confidence,filled with self-hatred,incapable of standing up to his bullying father.Like Natty,he is all damage and insecurity,a victim of Bear's end- less needs.Yet he turns out to be far more than the sum of his failures.He is compensated by his integrity and intelligence.His struggle to find meaning in the mess holds readers'in- terest to the end.For all his faults,Pinch is gifted with wisdom,as is the author of this sad,funny and moving novel. UNIT8·B卷第2页（共8页） 4.Who is“the giant'”mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Tom. B.Bear. C.Natty. D.Pinch. 5.Bavinsky is described as follows EXCEPT A.vain B.secure C.bossy D.considerate 6.Why can Pinch earn respect according to the author? A.He was born into an artistic family,father being a painter. B.He was honest and brilliant despite unfavorable conditions. C.He dared to fight against his father to find meaning in life. D.He went through the social and economic shifts of Italy. 7.What is the purpose of this text? A.To introduce a book. B.To explain an educational phenomenon. C.To recommend a writer. D.To bring back an era. C A new library in Tianjin-Tianjin Binhai Public Library-recently became an online hit.The Daily Mail described it as the“world's ultimate(终极的)library”,while the word "breathtaking"was the choice of Newsweek magazine.One look at the library and you'll see why..With its futuristic(未来派的)design and walls loaded with books,it'sthe dream library of every book lover. But as the surprise continues,there's a burning question lying in the back of our minds:When physical bookstores are closing down one by one,what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitization(数字化)？And do we really still need libraries now that we've got the Internet in our hands? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer."Libraries are not declining in importance-peo- ple are simply changing the way they use them,he wrote on The Guardian website. What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help"bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots",according to website Libraries Are Essential.Since not everyone can afford a smartphone,a tablet or an Internet connection,and not everyone has the know-how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently,it's public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people. "Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library.There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,"Anne Goulding,a professor at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand,wrote on the Newsroom website."There are few other spaces that you can just 'be'in without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation." 8.What causes book lovers to like Tianjin Binhai Public Library? A.Breathtaking magazines. B.World's ultimate buildings. C.Design and book walls. D.Digitization. UNIT8·B卷第3页（共8页） 9.Where does the text most probably come from? A.A fiction. B.A tour guide. C.A newspaper. D.A book. 10.Why are physical libraries necessary to exist? A.Everyone has a phone with them. B.Some people are still used to the old ways. C.More and more people use computers. D.People can buy what they want there. 11.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Libraries living on in the digital age. B.Internet libraries nowadays. C.Physical libraries in the past. D.People's dream libraries. D In August 2020,Kate Wilson,a 16-year-old girl from Shrewsbury,posted on the so- cial media video platform TikTok a series of sentences from books she had read.Set to a piece of soft music,the short video plays out as Wilson holds up copies of the books."You have been the last dream of my soul,"from A Tale of Two Cities."Whatever our souls are made of,his and mine are the same,"from Wuthering Heights.It has been viewed more than 1.2 million times. These posts,called BookTok,can attract millions of views,and light an appreciation of books in young readers again."I started reading again after six years when I came across BookTok for the first time last October,"says Mireille Lee,15. Adam Silvera's 2018 novel They Both Die at the End is one of the books to have bene- fited from the Book Tok effect.In March,it shot to the top of the teen fiction charts,sell- ing more than 4,000 copies a week.The book has sold more than 200,000 copies in the UK after thousands of posts about it. Publishers are watching with interest.Publisher Horrox says,"There's something a- bout the fact that it is under a minute.People who are consuming this content watch a 32- second video and someone's like:'This book has romance,and it's really heartbreaking. Thankfully,it's only a fiction.'And then the viewers think:Oh,OK.Those are all things that I'm interested in.I'll go and buy."By December 2020,Wilson was being con- tacted regularly by publishers,who had realised that TikTok "really does sell books". Jenny,who is 22,says,"I thought TikTok was ridiculous last year before the first lockdown.I really did think it was just for 14-year-olds,but BookTok is such a lovely com- munity.There are people who like the same books as me,and I can talk about the books that I like.It just seems a little bit magical." 12.Why did the author mention the story of Kate Wilson? A.To lead to the main topic. B.To introduce some books. C.To encourage more people to read classics. D.To compare her with other teen influencers. UNIT8·B卷第4页（共8页） 13.Who are able to get the least benefit from BookTok? A.The young. B.The authors. C.The workers. D.The publishers. 14.What is the attitude of Jenny towards BookTok? A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Puzzled. D.Objective. 15.What does the text mainly talk about? A.How to select a book from TikTok. B.Teens begin to read books in BookTok. C.Where to find BookTok during the lockdown. D.The rise of BookTok meets the teen influencers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Reading is an interesting and useful thing.You can read a novel or a poem.But do you know how to read?Here's some advice for you. Define your purpose of reading.Before you start reading,ask yourself why you are reading this book.16.Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not on- ly helps you to eliminate books that you don't need to read,it also reminds you why read- ing the book is important to you as you are reading it.17. 18.Whether you are reading fiction or non-fiction,it's important to enjoy what you read.Your friends may recommend books that they love,but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don't enjoy.You may have selected books that are aligned with your purpose.19.But as you are reading them,there may still be some books that you won't enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading,give it up.Remember reading shouldn't be a chore(令人厌烦的 工作). Give yourself a deadline to complete each book.Before you read each book,ask your- self when you need to complete this book.When you don't set a deadline to complete your book,there isn't a sense of urgency.20,you tend to procrastinate () A.When something is urgent B.When something isn't urgent C.Because reading is very important D.Read only what you are attracted to E.You may have selected books that you are attracted to F.Most people read for two main reasons-pleasure or knowledge G.This motivates you to keep reading and complete the book faster UNIT8·B卷第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mr Smith, 21.A.choosing B.reading I have put this letter off for far too long.I C.correcting D.creating know you passed away many years ago,but 22.A.before B.after maybe someone else 21 this will do C.since D.while much better 22 it's too late for him or her.I want you to know what a 23 23.A.promise B.plan you made in my life and to say thanks. C.mistake D.difference When you 24 me science at 24.A.provided B.guided Patterson High School,you awakened a 25 C.taught D.prepared in me to learn about everything in my 25.A.kindness B.patience world-not just the things in science but eve- C.judgement D.curiosity rything,everywhere.My 26 question was and still is,“Why?”I know I 27 26.A.constant B.obvious my daddy mad sometimes,28 when he C.sudden D.traditional was doing some housework or car repair,with 27.A.directed B.drove my questions.What's that?What is it used C.excited D.forced for?Why doesn't it work that way?He would 28.A.specially B.personally 29 answering my questions and say to C.especially me,“Go in the house,David!” D.privately The only things I can 30 29.A.be proud of B.take care of now from your class are how to identify the differ- C.run out of D.get tired of ent types of clouds and the elements in the pe- 30.A.remember B.realise riodic table（元素周期表).It wasn'tthe C.imagine D.recognise 31 of the lessons but the inspiration-to 31.A.force B.content question,to be curious,and to look at problems as 32 to be solved-that has C.meaning 33 D.power me so well over the years. 32.A.exercises B.decisions When I look at the sky and point to a C.challenges D.benefits cloud formation,34 anyone around 33.A.afforded B.requested that those are such and such clouds,I can see C.respected D.served their 35 eyes.But occasionally,one of 34.A.warning B.informing my grandchildren will ask anxiously."How do you know that'?”Isay,“I had a teacher..” C.educating D.reminding Sincerely, 35.A.amazed B.relaxed David C.discouraged D.determined UNIT8·B卷第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a hot summer day.My mum 36. (hold)a small note and waving at every taxi that passed along the Suzhou Road.We had come here by train 37. Shanghai to visit the classical gardens.But now we had already been standing by this road for over 38. hour.We needed to go to the station to catch 39. (we) train to Shanghai and had asked a local shopkeeper to write down the name of the station for the driver to understand.But every driver who stopped to examine the note drove off without 40. (say)a word.There we were,helpless and 41. (lose)in China. Luckily,a young lady walked over and found out that the paper only said "xiexie"- Chinese for "Thank you".No wonder no one would take us.We 42. (sudden)re- alised that my father had repeatedly asked the shopkeeper to "Write this down,please. Thank you!Thank you!"Apparently,he had assumed us to be funny foreigners 43. wanted to know the word for "thanks"in Chinese.That explained the 44. (puz- zle)expression on the taxi drivers'45. (face)as they just read "thank you"on the note.Thanks to the help of the passer-by,we were eventually able to catch the train. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，请你代表学生会给你学校的外籍老师Peterson写一封邮件，邀请他/她 参加校园文化艺术节活动，并做相关介绍，要点如下： 1.文化艺术节历史； 2.文化艺术节活动（时间、地点、内容等）； 3.你的期望。 参考词汇：校园文化艺术节Campus Culture and Art Festival 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr/Mrs Peterson, Our annual Campus Culture and Art Festival is around the corner. Looking forward to your arrival and fantastic performance! Yours sincerely, Li Hua UNIT8·B卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jatin and his younger sister,Neha,lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job,and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们). One day,Jatin took Neha's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed,but he lost them on the way home.It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed,so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin's running shoes.Neha's school hours were in the morning,so she would wear them first.After school,she would rush back and give them to Jatin.He could then run to his school,which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could,Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school. A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city.When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes,he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived.Jatin had a strong start,but halfway through the race he be- 些 gan to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength,and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners,determined to finish third.Suddenly,as the finish line drew near,another runner collided (with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Filled with pleasure,Jatin walked home in no time. UNIT8·B卷第8页（共8页） 白色检测区，请勿污染！ UNIT8B卷英语答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 淮考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 0o000o00o00 意 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111111 2[22[22[2222[22 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 3[3]3[333]333[33 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4[44444]4[44[44 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 5[5]55]5[5]555[55 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]6[66[6]66]6[66 正带。 7777]7777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 888[88I888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 999999]99999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C[D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B[C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G 2.[A][B][C[D] 7.[A][B][C[D]12.[A][B[C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F[G] 3.[A][B[C[D] 8.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B[C][D]18.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][c][D 10.[A][B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B[C][D 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][DJ32.[A][B[C][D] 23.[A][B[C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B[C[D]34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C[D]35.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT8B卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mr/Mrs Peterson, Our annual Campus Culture and Art Festival is around the corner. Looking forward to your arrival and fantastic performance! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【UNIT8B卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】参考答案 2.C[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The songs never 应提到具体的伤害听力的行为。G项（在大音量下听 fail to make the children smile and to raise their spir- 音乐或观看电视节目会伤害你的听力)符合语境，其 ts.”可知，这些歌曲总是能让孩子们微笑并改善他们 Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud 的情绪。结合第三段前两句可知，贝尔策认为音乐是 volume都是损害听力的行为。故选G。] 有帮助的，当小孩子听到专门为其写的歌时，应该是 2.C[该空需选择一句段首总起句。根据空后的“MOst 受到鼓舞的，所以C项最恰当。故选C。] of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells in our in- 3.D[推理判断题。由第二段可知贝尔策的“爱之歌” ner ears.These cells...cause some of them to die." 是一个非营利性的慈善组织，再结合最后一段可知， 知，本段主要介绍大音量对内耳的伤害。C项（大的 “爱之歌”几乎总是需要钱，为了在这方面有所帮助， 声音对内耳有伤害)符合语境，其中the inner ear与下 贝尔策搬回家和退休的父母住在一起，并通过卖CD 文呼应。故选C.] 和磁带来筹钱，由此推知，组织慈善活动使他的财政 3.A[该空需选择一句段尾总结句。上文“listening to 非常紧张。故选D] loud noises for a long time can make these cells work 4.B[推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，他经营 too hard and cause some of them to die"提到了听毛细 着为不幸的孩子写歌的非营利性组织，所以他很有同 胞死亡的原因，A项（这就是导致听力丧失的原因）符 情心。根据最后一段第三句可知，他的长期目标是为 合语境，其中hearing loss是关键，与上文构成明显的 所有年龄段的病人写歌，所以他不仅关心重病儿童， 因果关系。故选A。] 还关心其他年龄段的病人，是个富有同情心且考虑周 4.B[该段首句提到“Some people might think that 到的人。故选B。] their music isn't all that loud.”,并在下文列举了两个 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 地，点subway和quiet place说明在不同的地方听相同 在大音量下听音乐对听力有害。世界卫生组织称超过 音量的音乐给人的感觉有所不同。B项（但这取决于 10亿的年轻人有听力丧失的风险，因为他们长时间在大 你所在的地方)符合语境，其中But与上文构成转折 音量下听音乐。长时间听大音量的声音可能会造成听 关系，且该选项中的where you are呼应下文中的两个 毛细胞的死亡，这就是人们听力丧失的原因。 地，点。故选B。] l.G[第一段第二句提到“You should know that this 5.E[根据最后一段第一句“WHO said the‘safe level' habit is bad for your hearing,.”且第一段通过询问是否 for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours 有在大音量下听音乐的习惯展开下文，下文应提到一 a week.”可知，E项(80分贝的音量水平大致相当于 些不好的习惯：同时第二段提到Over1 billion young 地铁的声音)符合语境，其中A level of80 decibels与 people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to 上文中提到的80 decibels呼应，且E项是对上文“safe loud noises for long periods of time,由此判断下文中 level”的解释说明。故选E。] UNIT 8 素养提升卷(B卷) 答案速查 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 BACCB 11-15 AACBD 16-20 FGDEB 21-25 BADCD 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDBA 36.was holding 37.from 38.an 39.our 40.saying 41.lost 42.suddenly 43.who/that 44.puzzled 45.faces 第一部分第一节 b00k”可知，每个月的会员杂志中会介绍一本俱乐部 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则国际图 挑选出来的书。故选D。] 书俱乐部的广告。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Tom l.B[细节理解题。根据Immediate benefits中的“Tick(给 Rachman的新书及书内角色的相关内容。 …打钩)the box on your form to order a free watch..”可 4.BL推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Bear Bavin- 知，新会员可以得到一块免费的手表。故选B] sky是大师，由此可推知，giant所指的是Bear Bavin- sky,故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Being a member中的第一句“All 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的all-consuming we are asking you to do while you are a member is to ego(自我)可知，Bavinsky自信且自负，根据第二段 choose four books during your first year.”可知，作为俱乐 bossy personality(专横的性格)以及charms and bul- 部会员，第一年需要购买四本书。故选C。] lies(迷人又霸道)可知，vain自负；secure安全的：可 3.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In each of 靠的；bossy(专横)都是对Bavinsky的描述，只有con our monthly club magazines,we choose a Club Choice siderate体贴的；周到的，文章没有提及，故选D] ·5· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第三册 6.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His struggle to ·西尔维拉2018年的小说《他们最后都死了》是受 find meaning in the mess holds readers'interest to the 益于BookTok效应的书之一，即作家们也能受益：根 end.For all his faults,Pinch is gifted with wisdom, 据第四段中的“By December2020,Wilson was being as is the author of this sad,funny and moving novel." contacted regularly by publishers,who had realised 可知，他身上有很多闪光点，并且对自己的缺点很诚 that TikTok‘really does sell books'.”可知，到2020 实。由此可推知，尽管条件不好，但诚实而聪明是他 年12月，出版商开始定期联系威尔逊，因为他们意 赢得尊重的原因，故选B。] 识到TikTok“确实能卖书”，即出版商也能受益：文 7.A[写作意图题。根据第一段中的Tom Rachman's 章中并没有提到工人。故选C。] latest novel直接点明了本文的目的是介绍Tom l4.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I really Rachman的最新小说，第二段介绍了小说中Bear的 did think it was just for 14-year-olds,but BookTok 性格，第三段介绍了The Italian Teacher这一故事， is such a lovely community.There are people who 第四段介绍了小说中Pinch受尊重的原因可知，文章 like the same books as me,and I can talk about the 的主要目的是介绍一本书，故选A。] books that I like.It just seems a little bit magical." [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在 可知，珍妮认为Book Tok是一个非常好的社区，有人 数字化时代，图书馆仍将继续存在的原因。 和她喜欢同样的书，这似乎有，点儿神奇，因此珍妮对 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One look at the 于BookTok的态度是支持的，故选B.] library and you'll see why.With its futuristic(未来派 15.D[主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了现在 design and walls loaded with books,it's the 抖音上兴起的一种读书视频Book Tok,D选项“少年 dream library of every book lover.”可知，让图书爱好 网红遇见读书视频的崛起”符合文章大意，故选D。] 者喜欢上天津滨海公共图书馆的是它的设计和书墙。 第二节 故选C。] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了几条阅 9.C[文章出处题。根据第一段中的“A new library in 读的建议。 Tianjin-Tianjin Binhai Public Library-recently 16.F[上文句意为“要明确你阅读的目的，在你开始阅 became an online hit.The Daily Mail described it as 读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书。”而F项指出， the‘world's ultimate(终极的)library’”可知，这篇 大多数人阅读的主要原因有两个，一个是快乐，一个 文章很可能来自报纸。故选C。] 是知识。前后语义衔接，其中的two main reasons l0.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since not every- pleasure or knowledge与空后的purpose相呼应。故 one can afford a smartphone,a tablet or an Internet 选F。] connection,and not everyone has the know-how... 17.G[上文提到明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你排 are available to a larger group of people.”可知，由于 除你不需要阅读的书，这也提醒你读（正在读的）这 并不是每个人都能通过网络获取知识，所以一些人 本书的重要性。G项（这会激励你不断地阅读并更 依然在使用老方法，即去图书馆获取知识。故 快地完成这本书)，与此处匹配。故选G。] 选B。] 18.D[空处为段落主题句。下文句意为“无论你读的 11.A[主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第二段中的 是小说还是非小说类纪实作品，享受你所读的东西 "When physical bookstores are closing down one by 是很重要的。”D项（仅阅读能够引起你的兴趣的东 one,what makes libraries...now that we've got the 西)概括准确，其中what you are attracted to与空后 Internet in our hands?”可知，这篇文章的主旨是在 的enjoy what you read相呼应。故选D.] 数字化时代，图书馆仍将继续存在。故选A。] 19.E[上文句意为“你可以选择与你的阅读目标相一 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新 致的书。”E项（你可能选了一些能够引起你的兴趣 的受欢迎的短视频形式一抖音读书视频。 的书)前后语义衔接，故选E。] 12.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These posts, 20.B[下文句意为“你倾向于拖延”且空后为逗号：结 called BookTok,can attract millions of views,and 合空前一句可知，B项（当事情并不紧急时），你有拖 light an appreciation of books in young readers 延的倾向，前后语义一致，故选B。] again.,”可知，这些被称为Book-T6k的帖子可以吸引数 第二部分第一节 百万的浏览量，下文均围绕Bo0kTok展开，故选A.] [语篇解读]本文是一封信。作者怀念一位去世多年 13.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These posts, 的老师，从这位老师身上学到的求知精神影响了作者很 called Book Tok,can attract millions of views,and 多年。 light an appreciation of books in young readers 2l.B[根据上文“I have put this letter off for far too again.”可知，年轻读者对书籍的欣赏再次被Book long.I know you passed away many years ago'”可知， Tok,点燃；根据第三段中的“Adam Silvera's20l8no 这是“我”写给已故老师的信，此处指读到这封信的 vel They Both Die at the End is one of the books to 其他人，表示也许有人读了(read)这封信会做得更 have benefited from the BookTok effect.”可知，亚当 好。故选B。] ·6· 参考答案 22.A[根据下文“it's too late for him or her”可知，其 34.B[根据上文“how to identify the different types of 他人可以在为时未晚时(before)做得更好. clouds'”可知，“我”在课堂上学会了辨别不同类型的 故选A。] 云，“我”告诉(inform)周围的人这些云的形成。故 23.D[根据下文“you awakened a25 in me to 选B。] learn about everything in my world-not just the 35.A[根据下文“But occasionally,one of my grand- things in science but everything,everywhere”可推 children will ask anxiously.How do you know 断，“我”想让您知道您对“我”的生活有何影响 that?”可知，他们对“我”知道这么多关于云的事情 (difference)并表示感谢。make a difference是固定 感到吃惊(amazed)。故选A。 搭配，表示“有影响”，符合语境。故选D。] 第二节 24.C[根据下文“to learn about everything in my [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和 家人在中国旅游时因为语言不通而产生沟通交流方面 world-not just the things in science but everything, everywhere'”可知，此处表示“当您在帕特森高中教 的误会。 36,was holding[考查动词时态。空处在句中作谓语， (teach)我科学时”。故选C。] 根据连词and后的waving和第一句中的时态可推断 25.D[根据下文“to learn about everything in my 出空处应使用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时间点 world-not just the things in science but everything, 正在发生或进行的动作，主语My mum为第三人称 everywhere”可知，此处表示“当您在帕特森高中教我 单数，谓语也应用单数形式。故填was holding。] 科学时，您唤醒了我的好奇心(curiosity),去了解这 37.from[考查介词。根据下文中的“We needed to go 个世界上的一切，不仅是科学方面的东西，而且还包 to the station to catch..train to Shanghai”可知，作 括任何地方的一切事物”。故选D。] 者和家人是从上海来的。故填from。] 26,A[根据下文“question was and still is'”可知，“我” 38.an[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，名词hour前应 的问题没有变(constant),曾经是，现在仍然是“为什 用不定冠词，表泛指，且hour是读音以元音音素开头 么？”。故选A.] 的单词，故填an。] 27.B[根据上文“My26 question was and still 39.our[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，名词train前 is”可知，“我”有时候会让“我”的父亲发狂。drive 应用形容词性物主代词。故填Our。] sb.mad是固定搭配，表示“使某人发狂”。故选B。] 40.saying[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介 28.C[根据下文“when he was doing some housework 词without后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填say or car repair,with my questions”可知，这里表示递进 ing。J 关系，“我”知道“我”连续不断的问题有时会让“我” 41.lost[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，be动词后 的父亲发狂，尤其(especially)是当他在做家务或修 应接形容词作表语。故填lost。] 车的时候。故选C。] 42.suddenly[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应 29.D[根据上文“I know I27 my daddy mad 用副修饰动词realised。故填suddenly.] sometimes'”可知，他会厌倦(get tired of)回答“我”的 43.who/that[考查定语从句。该句为定语从句，先行 问题，并对“我”说：“戴维，进屋去！”故选D。] 词为foreigners,指人，从句中缺少主语，因此使用关 30.A根据上文“to learn about everything in my 系代词who或that。故填who或that。] world”可知，“我”现在唯一能记住(remember)的老 44.puzzled[考查形容词。expression意为“表情”，其 前应使用-ed形容词puzzled进行修饰。故填puz 师课堂上讲过的东西是如何辨别不同类型的云和元 zled。] 素周期表里的元素。故选A。] 45.faces[考查名词。根据空前的drivers'可知，空格 3l.B「根据下文“but the inspiration”可知，“我”记得的 处应用名词复数形式。故填faces。 不是上课的内容(content),而是老师带来的启发。 第三部分第一节 故选B。 [参考范文] 32.C[根据上文“but the inspiration-to question,to Dear Mr/Mrs Peterson, be curious'”可知，老师给“我”带来启发一怀疑、好 Our annual Campus Culture and Art Festival is 奇、将问题视为要解决的挑战(challenge)。故选C.] around the corner.It's my pleasure to invite you to the 33.D[句意：…多年来一直很好地帮助我。afford festival to be held on 16 December on behalf of the 给予；request请求；respect尊敬；serve对…有用。 Students'Union.The festival featuring diligence and 根据上文“I want you to know what a23 kindness dates back to half a century ago.In 1970,Mr you made in my life and to say thanks..”可知，“我”想 Zhang,headmaster at that time,created such a festival 表达感谢，因为老师带来的启发多年来一直很好地 to enrich students'afters-chool life.Since then we have 帮助(serve)“我”。故选D。] been celebrating it every year. 7 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第三册 At 8 a.m.that day,we will have a big opening cer- 7.is believed to be 8.buried in reading 9.With the emony in the concert hall,after which come a variety of teacher helping me 10.are capable of wonderful performances by both students and teachers. V.(i)1.had been expecting 2.has studied 3.has If possible,could you please give us a performance? been reduced 4.had put 5.have been eating Looking forward to your arrival and fantastic per- (i )1.has joined the Party 2.has been away from formance! 3.lived in Beijing 4.have been planting trees Yours sincerely, 5.had worked in the company Li Hua 第二部分 第二节 I.[语篇解读]一项研究表明，孩子在人生前几年的 [参考范文] 经历很重要，这些经历会影响大脑的发有。当孩子受到 Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing 更多的关注时，他们的智商往往会更高。婴儿在看到、 ahead.Refusing to give up at this crucial point,Jatin 听到和感觉到事物时会接收信息，这使得大脑的不同部 分之间产生了联系。 clenched his teeth,jumped to his feet and ran as fast as l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Babies receive he could.Finally,he was the fourth one to dash across information when they see,hear and feel things,which the finish line.Jatin couldn't help sobbing at the thought makes connections between different parts of the of letting his sister down.But much to his surprise,the brain.”可知，婴儿所接收的信息使他们大脑的不同区 runner who collided with him was disqualified for break- 域之间能够建立联系。故选D。] ing the rule and Jatin won the third prize.Jatin felt over- 2.B[细节理解题。第二段说明了尤迪特·盖尔沃因 joyed and relieved during the award ceremony,holding 专门做了一个实验来检测新生儿对不同声音模式的 the shoes close to his chest. 识别能力。根据第二段中的“This shows that babies Filled with pleasure,Jatin walked home in no can distinguish different patterns..”可知，婴儿能够识 time.He could not wait to see his sister and share the 别不同的声音模式。故选B。] good news.On his arrival,Jatin found Neha was walk- 3.C[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Whether some- ing about outside nervously and anxiously."Neha,see thing is at the beginning or at the end makes a big what I have got for you."Jatin said excitedly,taking difference:'John caught the bear.is very different the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The from'The bear caught John.,”举例说明，“约翰捉住 instant Neha saw the shoes,her face lit up.So thrilled 了熊”和“熊捉住了约翰”，组成这两个句子的单词一 was she that she threw herself at Jatin."Thank you!Ja- 样，但因单词顺序不一样，句子意思就不一样了，故 tin.Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother 选C。] and the sister hugged tightly together. 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，科学家帕特里 UNIT9基础达标卷(A卷) 夏·库尔领导的团队发现人与人之间面对面的交流 第一部分 有利于婴儿学习语言，但无论是看电视还是听有声读 I.1.betterment 2.infer 3.treatment 4.barrier 物对婴儿大脑发育都没有太大帮助。由此可推知，社 5.crucial 6.contain 7.intake 8.factor 9.visible 会交往有助于婴儿大脑的发育。故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 10.widespread 11.sample 12.suspects 13.victims 在过敏易发作的季节里减轻过敏症状的一些建议。 14.mineral 15.astronomer l.C[根据上文“Study shows that wearing masks out- II.()1.on her own 2.warm up 3.suffer from doors can protect against more than viruses for people 4.be honoured as 5.be based on 6.depend on 7.be who suffer from seasonal allergies..”可知，上文提到戴 devoted to 8.in comparison with 口罩可以减轻一些过敏症状，后文主要提出了一些减 (ii)1.consist of 2.focus on 3.cut down on 4.re- 少过敏的方法，故C项（这里还有一些建议来减少你 sult in 5.get over 6.come up with 7.got through 在过敏季节的症状)符合语境，故选C。] IlI.1.had interrupted 2.capability/capabilities 2.A[根据上文Protect your eyes.以及后文“It helps 3.connected 4.located 5.who 6.consisting block allergens like tree pollen from making direct 7.called 8.through 9.Having spent 10.are classi- contact with eyes..”可知，本段主要介绍减轻过敏症状 fied 11.depressing 12.identified 13.prevention 的方法之一—保护眼睛，A项（当你在室外时，戴上 14.commonly 15.effective 眼镜或太阳镜)介绍保护眼睛的具体方法，符合语境， IV.1.It was because he broke his promise that 2.have 故选A。] been looking 3.I should not give in 4.whether you're 3.G[根据上文“Wash and change your mask frequent- free or busy 5.had I reached 6.to keep her waiting y,”可知，本段建议经常清洗和更换口罩，G项中的 ·8·