题型08 短文填空(复习讲义)( 湖北专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-02-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 湖北省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.37 MB
发布时间 2026-02-20
更新时间 2026-02-20
作者 xkw_085070600
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-02-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56499186.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦短文填空题型,覆盖动词时态与语态、名词代词、形容词副词转换、固定搭配与逻辑连词四大核心考点,构建“析考情-筑框架-攻考点-测闯关”复习体系,通过考点梳理(如动词时态找时间标志)、方法指导(代词指代一致)、真题训练(2023-2025年湖北卷),帮助学生突破难点,体现系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“真题动向+核心提炼+易错警示”三维解析,如动词时态“先找时间状语,再辨主被动”策略,名词“数词后复数,another后单数”方法,结合“智能校园、环保公益”等生活化语境训练,培养语言能力与思维品质。设典例精析与变式巩固分层练习,教师可依此把控节奏,助力学生高效提升应考能力。

内容正文:

题型08 短文填空(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 锁定靶心 高效备考 02 筑·专题框架 夯实基础 搭建体系 03 攻·重难考点 深度溯源 扫清盲区 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 动词时态与语态 1. 考查形式:在短文语境中,根据时间标志词、上下文逻辑,填写动词的正确时态或被动语态形式,也会考查非谓语动词。2. 核心能力:准确判断句子时态和语态,掌握动词的不规则变化和非谓语的常见用法。 1. 找时间标志:看到yesterday, now, tomorrow等词,优先锁定对应时态。2. 看主语关系:主语是动作的承受者时,优先考虑被动语态。3. 辨谓语/非谓语:分析句子结构,判断空处是谓语还是非谓语,再选择对应形式。 1. 忽略时态标志词,错用时态。2. 混淆主动/被动语态,忽略be动词的时态变化。3. 非谓语动词形式判断错误(如to do/doing/done混用)。 考点二 名词与代词 1. 考查形式:根据语境填写名词的单复数、所有格,或人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等。2. 核心能力:掌握名词可数/不可数属性,代词的指代关系和格的变化。 1. 数词提示:看到a/an, many, some, one of等词,判断名词单复数。2. 指代一致:代词要和前文提到的名词在人称、数、性别上保持一致。3. 固定搭配:牢记固定短语中的代词形式,如by oneself, enjoy oneself等。 1. 忽略单复数变化,尤其是不规则复数(如child→children)。2. 代词指代错误,人称或数不一致。3. 混淆形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 考点三 形容词与副词转换 1. 考查形式:根据语境填写形容词或副词的正确形式,包括比较级、最高级,或在名词前用形容词、动词后用副词的转换。2. 核心能力:掌握形容词和副词的用法区别,以及比较级、最高级的规则和不规则变化。 1. 修饰对象:修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词/形容词/整个句子用副词。2. 比较等级:看到than, the+...,或上下文有对比含义时,优先考虑比较级或最高级。3. 构词法:掌握常见的形容词变副词规则(如-ly结尾)。 1. 混淆形容词和副词的用法,在动词后误用形容词。2. 忽略比较级、最高级的标志词,错用原级。3. 比较级/最高级的不规则变化记忆错误。 考点四 固定搭配 与逻辑连词 1. 考查形式:填写介词、冠词、连词等,使短文在语法和逻辑上连贯。2. 核心能力:掌握常见的固定短语、介词搭配,以及并列、转折、因果、条件等逻辑关系的连词。 1. 固定搭配优先:先回忆常见短语。2. 逻辑词判断:看到and, but, so, if, though等词,理清句子间的逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、条件等)。3. 冠词规则:泛指用a/an,特指用the,零冠词的情况要牢记。 1. 固定搭配中的介词误用。2. 逻辑连词选择错误,导致上下文语义矛盾。3. 冠词漏用或误用,忽略特指/泛指的判断。 04 测·预测闯关 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 命题透视 一、命题形式 1. 题型稳定,形式多样 ◦ 主流题型:选词填空(10空,从10个备选词中选填,每词仅用一次),如2025、2024年湖北卷。 ◦ 补充题型:语法填空(用括号内单词适当形式填空),如2023年鄂州卷。 ◦ 分值与题量:共10小题,每空1分,满分10分,占全卷比重稳定。 2. 能力导向,综合考查 ◦ 不孤立考查词汇或语法,强调在语篇中理解与运用。 ◦ 要求考生具备:语境理解、词性判断、时态语态、固定搭配等综合能力。 二、命题内容 1. 选材贴近时代,凸显价值导向 ◦ 科技应用:智能校园、AI、人脸识别等(如2025年“智能食堂”)。 ◦ 环保公益:垃圾回收、海洋保护等(如2024年“垃圾回收世界杯”)。 ◦ 文化传承:中国精神、基建成就等(如2023年“墨脱公路”)。 2. 考点分布均衡,核心考点突出 ◦ 高频考点:动词时态语态、形容词副词转换、固定搭配、名词代词运用。 ◦ 命题趋势:语境化、综合化、生活化,注重语言的实际运用与思维品质。 热考角度 考点 2025年(湖北卷) 2024年(湖北卷) 2023年(鄂州卷) 动词时态与语态 found(被动)、rush(原形)、offers(一般现在时) held(被动)、collect(原形)、came(一般过去时) is(一般现在时)、started(一般过去时)、cares(一般现在时) 名词与代词运用 cameras(复数)、way(固定搭配) first(序数词)、attention(固定搭配)、his(物主代词) special(形容词)、challenge(单数)、spirit(名词) 形容词副词转换 great(形容词)、delicious(形容词)、clearly(副词) life(名词)、clean(形容词)、helpful(形容词) hardest(最高级)、often(副词)、To solve(不定式) 固定搭配 与逻辑连词 by(介词)、future(固定搭配) after(连词)、clean(固定搭配) its(物主代词)、To solve(目的状语) 命题预测 1. 语境化:越来越注重在具体语境中考查词的运用,很少孤立地考单词的基本含义。 2. 综合化:一道题中可能综合考查多个考点,如动词时态语态结合固定搭配。 3. 高频化:动词时态语态、名词代词、形容词副词转换、固定搭配是核心高频考点。 4. 生活化:选材多与日常生活、社会热点(如科技、环保、文化传承)相关,让学生在熟悉的情境中运用语言知识。 考点一 动词时态与语态 1.(2025年湖北卷) • 36. Technologies have brought ______ changes to our life. • 37. Actually, changes can also be ______ in your school. • 38. Now, we don’t have to ______ to the canteen as soon as the bell rings. • 40. The smart canteen ______ students enjoyable experiences. 【答案】• 36. great(形容词,非动词) • 37. found(被动语态:be + 过去分词,表示“被发现”) • 38. rush(have to 后接动词原形,表示“冲向”) • 40. offers(一般现在时,主语为单数,表示“提供”) 【解析】• 37题:changes与find是被动关系,故用过去分词found。 • 38题:have to 后必须接动词原形。 • 40题:主语The smart canteen为单数,用一般现在时offers。 2.(2024年湖北卷) • 36. In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ______ in Asia. • 37. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to ______ rubbish as much as possible. • 40. When Ken was interviewed, he talked about how he ______ up with the idea. 【答案】• 36. held(一般过去时被动语态:was held,表示“被举办”) • 37. collect(不定式to后接动词原形,表示“收集”) • 40. came(固定搭配come up with,用一般过去时came) 【解析】• 36题:赛事与hold是被动关系,用被动语态。 • 40题:“提出想法”是过去的动作,用一般过去时。 3.(2023年鄂州卷) • 66. It ______ (be) known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. • 69. The construction of the first highway to Motuo ______ (start) in the 1960s. • 75. ... show how China ______ (care) about people in the far areas. 【答案】• 66. is(一般现在时,主语it为单数) • 69. started(时间状语in the 1960s提示用一般过去时) • 75. cares(一般现在时,主语China为单数) 【解析】• 66题:描述客观事实,用一般现在时。 • 69题:时间标志in the 1960s明确指向过去时。 • 高频时态:一般过去时(came, started)、一般现在时(offers, cares) • 被动语态:be + 过去分词(found, held) • 非谓语:不定式作目的状语(To solve) • 忽略时间标志(如in the 1960s→过去时) • 被动语态漏用be动词(如was held≠held) • 先找时间状语,判断时态;再看主语与动词的主被动关系。 • 仍以一般过去时、一般现在时和被动语态为核心,结合非谓语动词考查。 考点二 名词与代词运用 1.(2025年湖北卷) • 42. ... has used four ______ on the playground to follow students... • 44. ... makes students compete in an interesting ______. 【答案】• 42. cameras(four后接名词复数) • 44. way(固定搭配in an interesting way) 【解析】• 42题:four是数词,后接可数名词复数。 2.(2024年湖北卷) • 38. Britain finally won the ______ prize. • 39. ... will pay ______ to environmental problems. • 42. So he started to pick up rubbish on ______ way to the beach every morning. • 43. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ______. 【答案】• 38. first(固定搭配the first prize) • 39. attention(固定搭配pay attention to) • 42. his(形容词性物主代词on his way) • 43. life(名词a turtle's life) 【解析】• 39题:固定短语pay attention to,意为“关注”。 • 42题:on one's way to... 表示“在去……的路上”。 3.(2023年鄂州卷) • 67. Its ______ (special) geographic location makes it a beautiful place. • 72. Another ______ (challenge) was the snow. • 74. The two highways stand for the Chinese ______ (spirit) of “never giving up”. 【答案】• 67. special(形容词修饰名词location) • 72. challenge(another后接名词单数) • 74. spirit(名词Chinese spirit) 【解析】• 67题:修饰名词location用形容词special。 • 72题:another后接可数名词单数。 • 名词:规则复数(cameras)、固定短语(pay attention to) • 代词:形容词性物主代词(their, its, his) • 名词单复数误用(four后接复数cameras) • 物主代词与反身代词混淆(on his way≠on him way) • 数词后接名词复数;another后接名词单数;固定搭配优先。 • 侧重名词在语境中的运用,结合固定短语和代词指代考查。 考点三 形容词与副词转换 1.(2025年湖北卷) • 36. Technologies have brought ______ changes to our life. • 41. Besides providing ______ food... • 43. They can ______ see the top ten students on the screen. 【答案】• 36. great(形容词修饰名词changes) • 41. delicious(形容词修饰名词food) • 43. clearly(副词修饰动词see) 【解析】• 43题:修饰动词see必须用副词clearly,而非形容词clear。 2.(2024年湖北卷) • 44. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ______. • 45. Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ______. 【答案】• 44. clean(形容词keep the beach clean) • 45. helpful(形容词作表语) 【解析】• 44题:keep后接形容词作宾语补足语,表示“保持某种状态”。 3.(2023年鄂州卷) • 68. It was one of the ______ (hard) places to reach... • 71. ... earthquakes and heavy rains happened very ______ (often). • 73. ______ (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel... 【答案】• 68. hardest(形容词最高级one of the hardest places) • 71. often(副词修饰动词happened) • 73. To solve(不定式作目的状语) 【解析】• 68题:one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,表示“最……之一”。 • 73题:不定式To solve表示“为了解决这个问题”。 • 形容词→副词:clearly • 过去分词作形容词:called, guided • 固定搭配:stay healthy, keep the beach clean • 修饰动词用副词(grows widely≠grows wide) • stay/keep后接形容词(stay healthy≠stay health) • 修饰动词用副词;stay/keep后接形容词作表语或宾补。 • 强调词性转换和在语境中的灵活运用,避免孤立考查。 考点四 固定搭配与逻辑连词 1.(2025年湖北卷) • 39. ... they pick up meals ______ using facial recognition technology. • 45. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the ______? 【答案】• 39. by(介词by using...表方式) • 45. future(固定搭配in the future) 【解析】• 39题:by doing sth. 表示“通过某种方式”。 2.(2024年湖北卷) • 41. ... he found many sea animals died ______ they ate the rubbish in the sea. • 44. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ______. 【答案】• 41. after(连词表因果,“在……之后”) • 44. clean(固定搭配keep...clean) 【解析】• 41题:after引导时间状语从句,表示死亡发生在吃垃圾之后。 3.(2023年鄂州卷) • 70. In 2014, the construction of ______ (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. • 73. ______ (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel... 【答案】• 70. its(形容词性物主代词修饰second highway) • 73. To solve(不定式表目的) 【解析】• 70题:its指代Motuo的,修饰second highway。 • 高频短语:a symbol of, pay attention to, provide sb. with sth. • 逻辑连词:and(并列)、after(因果)、To do(目的) • 固定搭配漏词(如a symbol of≠a symbol) • 选词填空忽略“每词仅用一次”规则 • 先匹配高频固定搭配,再结合语境和逻辑关系选词。 • 固定搭配与逻辑连词仍是核心考点,选材更贴近时代热点(科技、环保、文化)。 1. 【新角度·智能校园新场景】 by, camera, clearly, delicious, find, future, great, offer, rush, way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 36.__________ great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 37. __________found in your school. "Now, we don't have to 38. __________rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings," says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it's time for their orders, they pick up meals 39. __________by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 40.__________ offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 41.__________ delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 42. __________cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 43. __________clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 44.__________ way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 45.__________ future? Let's look forward to even more changes! 【答案】36. great:形容词,修饰名词changes,意为“巨大的变化”。 37. found:被动语态be found,意为“被发现”。 38. rush:have to后接动词原形,rush to...意为“冲向……”。 39. by:介词by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。 40. offers:一般现在时,主语为单数,offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。 41. delicious:形容词,修饰food,意为“美味的食物”。 42. cameras:four后接名词复数,意为“四台摄像机”。 43. clearly:副词,修饰动词see,意为“清楚地看到”。 44. way:固定搭配in an interesting way,意为“以一种有趣的方式”。 45. future:固定搭配in the future,意为“在未来”。 2. 【新角度·环保公益新赛事】 after, attention, clean, collect, come, first, he, helpful, hold, life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 36.__________ held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 37. __________collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 38.__________ first prize. "We hope more people around the world will pay 39. __________attention to environmental problems," said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 40. __________came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41.__________ after they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 42. __________his way to the beach every morning. "Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's (海龟的) 43.__________ life. It's also a good way to keep the beach 44.__________ clean." In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important. "Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45.__________ helpful," added Ken. "Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment." 【答案】36. held:一般过去时被动语态was held,意为“被举办”。 37. collect:不定式to后接动词原形,collect rubbish意为“收集垃圾”。 38. first:固定搭配the first prize,意为“一等奖”。 39. attention:固定搭配pay attention to,意为“关注”。 40. came:固定搭配come up with,用一般过去时,意为“提出”。 41. after:连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后”。 42. his:形容词性物主代词,on his way to...意为“在他去……的路上”。 43. life:名词,a turtle's life意为“海龟的生命”。 44. clean:形容词,keep the beach clean意为“保持海滩干净”。 45. helpful:形容词,作表语,意为“有帮助的”。 3. 【新角度·文化传承新视角】 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 66.__________ is (be) known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet". It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 67.__________ special (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 68.__________ hardest (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 69.__________ started (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 70. __________its (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 71. __________often (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 72. __________challenge (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 73. __________To solve (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese 74. __________spirit (spirit) of "never giving up". They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 75.__________ cares (care) about people in the far areas. 【答案】66. is:一般现在时,主语it为单数,be known as意为“被称为”。 67. special:形容词,修饰名词geographic location。 68. hardest:形容词最高级,one of the hardest places意为“最艰难的地方之一”。 69. started:一般过去时,时间状语in the 1960s提示用过去式。 70. its:形容词性物主代词,修饰second highway。 71. often:副词,修饰动词happened。 72. challenge:名词单数,another后接单数名词。 73. To solve:不定式作目的状语,意为“为了解决这个问题”。 74. spirit:名词,Chinese spirit意为“中国精神”。 75. cares:一般现在时,主语China为单数。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 题型08 短文填空(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 锁定靶心 高效备考 02 筑·专题框架 夯实基础 搭建体系 03 攻·重难考点 深度溯源 扫清盲区 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 动词时态与语态 1. 考查形式:在短文语境中,根据时间标志词、上下文逻辑,填写动词的正确时态或被动语态形式,也会考查非谓语动词。2. 核心能力:准确判断句子时态和语态,掌握动词的不规则变化和非谓语的常见用法。 1. 找时间标志:看到yesterday, now, tomorrow等词,优先锁定对应时态。2. 看主语关系:主语是动作的承受者时,优先考虑被动语态。3. 辨谓语/非谓语:分析句子结构,判断空处是谓语还是非谓语,再选择对应形式。 1. 忽略时态标志词,错用时态。2. 混淆主动/被动语态,忽略be动词的时态变化。3. 非谓语动词形式判断错误(如to do/doing/done混用)。 考点二 名词与代词 1. 考查形式:根据语境填写名词的单复数、所有格,或人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等。2. 核心能力:掌握名词可数/不可数属性,代词的指代关系和格的变化。 1. 数词提示:看到a/an, many, some, one of等词,判断名词单复数。2. 指代一致:代词要和前文提到的名词在人称、数、性别上保持一致。3. 固定搭配:牢记固定短语中的代词形式,如by oneself, enjoy oneself等。 1. 忽略单复数变化,尤其是不规则复数(如child→children)。2. 代词指代错误,人称或数不一致。3. 混淆形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 考点三 形容词与副词转换 1. 考查形式:根据语境填写形容词或副词的正确形式,包括比较级、最高级,或在名词前用形容词、动词后用副词的转换。2. 核心能力:掌握形容词和副词的用法区别,以及比较级、最高级的规则和不规则变化。 1. 修饰对象:修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词/形容词/整个句子用副词。2. 比较等级:看到than, the+...,或上下文有对比含义时,优先考虑比较级或最高级。3. 构词法:掌握常见的形容词变副词规则(如-ly结尾)。 1. 混淆形容词和副词的用法,在动词后误用形容词。2. 忽略比较级、最高级的标志词,错用原级。3. 比较级/最高级的不规则变化记忆错误。 考点四 固定搭配 与逻辑连词 1. 考查形式:填写介词、冠词、连词等,使短文在语法和逻辑上连贯。2. 核心能力:掌握常见的固定短语、介词搭配,以及并列、转折、因果、条件等逻辑关系的连词。 1. 固定搭配优先:先回忆常见短语。2. 逻辑词判断:看到and, but, so, if, though等词,理清句子间的逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、条件等)。3. 冠词规则:泛指用a/an,特指用the,零冠词的情况要牢记。 1. 固定搭配中的介词误用。2. 逻辑连词选择错误,导致上下文语义矛盾。3. 冠词漏用或误用,忽略特指/泛指的判断。 04 测·预测闯关 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 命题透视 一、命题形式 1. 题型稳定,形式多样 ◦ 主流题型:选词填空(10空,从10个备选词中选填,每词仅用一次),如2025、2024年湖北卷。 ◦ 补充题型:语法填空(用括号内单词适当形式填空),如2023年鄂州卷。 ◦ 分值与题量:共10小题,每空1分,满分10分,占全卷比重稳定。 2. 能力导向,综合考查 ◦ 不孤立考查词汇或语法,强调在语篇中理解与运用。 ◦ 要求考生具备:语境理解、词性判断、时态语态、固定搭配等综合能力。 二、命题内容 1. 选材贴近时代,凸显价值导向 ◦ 科技应用:智能校园、AI、人脸识别等(如2025年“智能食堂”)。 ◦ 环保公益:垃圾回收、海洋保护等(如2024年“垃圾回收世界杯”)。 ◦ 文化传承:中国精神、基建成就等(如2023年“墨脱公路”)。 2. 考点分布均衡,核心考点突出 ◦ 高频考点:动词时态语态、形容词副词转换、固定搭配、名词代词运用。 ◦ 命题趋势:语境化、综合化、生活化,注重语言的实际运用与思维品质。 热考角度 考点 2025年(湖北卷) 2024年(湖北卷) 2023年(鄂州卷) 动词时态与语态 found(被动)、rush(原形)、offers(一般现在时) held(被动)、collect(原形)、came(一般过去时) is(一般现在时)、started(一般过去时)、cares(一般现在时) 名词与代词运用 cameras(复数)、way(固定搭配) first(序数词)、attention(固定搭配)、his(物主代词) special(形容词)、challenge(单数)、spirit(名词) 形容词副词转换 great(形容词)、delicious(形容词)、clearly(副词) life(名词)、clean(形容词)、helpful(形容词) hardest(最高级)、often(副词)、To solve(不定式) 固定搭配 与逻辑连词 by(介词)、future(固定搭配) after(连词)、clean(固定搭配) its(物主代词)、To solve(目的状语) 命题预测 1. 语境化:越来越注重在具体语境中考查词的运用,很少孤立地考单词的基本含义。 2. 综合化:一道题中可能综合考查多个考点,如动词时态语态结合固定搭配。 3. 高频化:动词时态语态、名词代词、形容词副词转换、固定搭配是核心高频考点。 4. 生活化:选材多与日常生活、社会热点(如科技、环保、文化传承)相关,让学生在熟悉的情境中运用语言知识。 考点一 动词时态与语态 1.(2025年湖北卷) • 36. Technologies have brought ______ changes to our life. • 37. Actually, changes can also be ______ in your school. • 38. Now, we don’t have to ______ to the canteen as soon as the bell rings. • 40. The smart canteen ______ students enjoyable experiences. 2.(2024年湖北卷) • 36. In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ______ in Asia. • 37. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to ______ rubbish as much as possible. • 40. When Ken was interviewed, he talked about how he ______ up with the idea. 3.(2023年鄂州卷) • 66. It ______ (be) known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. • 69. The construction of the first highway to Motuo ______ (start) in the 1960s. • 75. ... show how China ______ (care) about people in the far areas. • 高频时态:一般过去时(came, started)、一般现在时(offers, cares) • 被动语态:be + 过去分词(found, held) • 非谓语:不定式作目的状语(To solve) • 忽略时间标志(如in the 1960s→过去时) • 被动语态漏用be动词(如was held≠held) • 先找时间状语,判断时态;再看主语与动词的主被动关系。 • 仍以一般过去时、一般现在时和被动语态为核心,结合非谓语动词考查。 考点二 名词与代词运用 1.(2025年湖北卷) • 42. ... has used four ______ on the playground to follow students... • 44. ... makes students compete in an interesting ______. 2.(2024年湖北卷) • 38. Britain finally won the ______ prize. • 39. ... will pay ______ to environmental problems. • 42. So he started to pick up rubbish on ______ way to the beach every morning. • 43. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ______. 3.(2023年鄂州卷) • 67. Its ______ (special) geographic location makes it a beautiful place. • 72. Another ______ (challenge) was the snow. • 74. The two highways stand for the Chinese ______ (spirit) of “never giving up”. • 名词:规则复数(cameras)、固定短语(pay attention to) • 代词:形容词性物主代词(their, its, his) • 名词单复数误用(four后接复数cameras) • 物主代词与反身代词混淆(on his way≠on him way) • 数词后接名词复数;another后接名词单数;固定搭配优先。 • 侧重名词在语境中的运用,结合固定短语和代词指代考查。 考点三 形容词与副词转换 1.(2025年湖北卷) • 36. Technologies have brought ______ changes to our life. • 41. Besides providing ______ food... • 43. They can ______ see the top ten students on the screen. 2.(2024年湖北卷) • 44. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ______. • 45. Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ______. 3.(2023年鄂州卷) • 68. It was one of the ______ (hard) places to reach... • 71. ... earthquakes and heavy rains happened very ______ (often). • 73. ______ (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel... • 形容词→副词:clearly • 过去分词作形容词:called, guided • 固定搭配:stay healthy, keep the beach clean • 修饰动词用副词(grows widely≠grows wide) • stay/keep后接形容词(stay healthy≠stay health) • 修饰动词用副词;stay/keep后接形容词作表语或宾补。 • 强调词性转换和在语境中的灵活运用,避免孤立考查。 考点四 固定搭配与逻辑连词 1.(2025年湖北卷) • 39. ... they pick up meals ______ using facial recognition technology. • 45. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the ______? 2.(2024年湖北卷) • 41. ... he found many sea animals died ______ they ate the rubbish in the sea. • 44. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ______. 3.(2023年鄂州卷) • 70. In 2014, the construction of ______ (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. • 73. ______ (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel... • 高频短语:a symbol of, pay attention to, provide sb. with sth. • 逻辑连词:and(并列)、after(因果)、To do(目的) • 固定搭配漏词(如a symbol of≠a symbol) • 选词填空忽略“每词仅用一次”规则 • 先匹配高频固定搭配,再结合语境和逻辑关系选词。 • 固定搭配与逻辑连词仍是核心考点,选材更贴近时代热点(科技、环保、文化)。 1. 【新角度·智能校园新场景】 by, camera, clearly, delicious, find, future, great, offer, rush, way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 36.__________ great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 37. __________found in your school. "Now, we don't have to 38. __________rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings," says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it's time for their orders, they pick up meals 39. __________by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 40.__________ offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 41.__________ delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 42. __________cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 43. __________clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 44.__________ way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 45.__________ future? Let's look forward to even more changes! 2. 【新角度·环保公益新赛事】 after, attention, clean, collect, come, first, he, helpful, hold, life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 36.__________ held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 37. __________collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 38.__________ first prize. "We hope more people around the world will pay 39. __________attention to environmental problems," said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 40. __________came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 41.__________ after they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 42. __________his way to the beach every morning. "Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's (海龟的) 43.__________ life. It's also a good way to keep the beach 44.__________ clean." In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important. "Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 45.__________ helpful," added Ken. "Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment." 3. 【新角度·文化传承新视角】 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 66.__________ is (be) known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet". It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 67.__________ special (special) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 68.__________ hardest (hard) places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 69.__________ started (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 70. __________its (its) second highway-the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 71. __________often (often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another 72. __________challenge (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 73. __________To solve (solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese 74. __________spirit (spirit) of "never giving up". They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 75.__________ cares (care) about people in the far areas. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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