题型07 综合填空(复习讲义)( 湖北专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-02-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 湖北省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-02-20
更新时间 2026-02-20
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品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-02-20
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题型07 综合填空(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 锁定靶心 高效备考 02 筑·专题框架 夯实基础 搭建体系 03 攻·重难考点 深度溯源 扫清盲区 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 动词时态与语态 1. 考查形式:在句子或短文中,根据语境选择合适的动词或动词短语,并注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。2. 核心能力:理解动词在语境中的含义,掌握常见动词短语的搭配。 1. 语法分析:分析句子结构,判断空处需要谓语动词还是非谓语动词。2. 语境推断:根据上下文语义,推断出最符合逻辑的单词。 1. 忽略时态和语态。2. 混淆动词短语的含义。 考点二 名词与代词运用 1. 考查形式:根据语境选择合适的名词,注意单复数变化和固定搭配。2. 核心能力:掌握名词的可数/不可数属性,以及常见的固定短语。 1. 数词判断:空前有 thousands of 等词时,名词必须用复数。2. 固定搭配:牢记 set up a business 等固定短语。 1. 忽略单复数变化。2. 混淆名词的含义。 考点三 形容词与副词转换 1. 考查形式:根据语境选择合适的形容词,或用其正确形式。2. 核心能力:理解形容词的含义,掌握 play an important role in 等固定搭配。 1. 固定搭配优先:先匹配 play a(n) ... role 等固定结构。2. 语境色彩:根据上下文的情感色彩选择合适的形容词。 1. 混淆形容词和过去分词。2. 忽略固定搭配中的冠词。 考点四 固定搭配与介词 1. 考查形式:通过选择合适的词,使短文或句子在逻辑和语义上连贯。2. 核心能力:理解文章的整体脉络,把握句子之间的逻辑关系。 1. 逻辑词提示:注意 but/and/then 等词,它们是判断逻辑关系的关键。2. 代入验证:将选项代入原文,通读一遍,检查逻辑是否通顺、语义是否完整。 1. 选项与上下文话题不一致,导致逻辑断裂。2. 忽略对比、转折等逻辑关系,导致语义不完整。 04 测·预测闯关 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 命题透视 一、命题形式 1. 考查形式:以“短文型综合填空”为主,共10小题,每空1分,满分10分。 语法填空:根据括号内提示词或上下文,填写单词的正确形式(如时态、词性转换)。 首字母填空:根据首字母提示和语境,填写合适的单词,使语义和逻辑完整。 2. 能力层级:侧重考查学生在真实语篇中综合运用词汇和语法知识的能力,是对语言基本功的集中检验。 二、命题内容 1. 选材主题:聚焦传统文化传承、科技发展应用、社会热点实践等积极价值观导向的话题,如2025年的“茉莉与AI科技”、2024年的“主题公园与文化IP”、2023年的“中医进校园”,贴近学生生活与时代背景。 2. 核心考点: 动词(短语):考查时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)、语态(被动语态)、非谓语(不定式、动名词)及固定搭配。 词形转换:考查形容词与副词的转换(如wide→widely)、名词单复数(如foreigner→foreigners)及代词形式(如it→its)。 固定搭配与句型:考查高频固定短语(如a symbol of, provide sb. with sth.)和特殊句型(如so...that...)。 篇章逻辑:通过填空实现语义连贯与逻辑衔接,要求学生理解文章整体脉络。 3. 能力导向:强调“语境优先”,要求学生在理解语篇的基础上,精准运用语法和词汇知识,而非孤立记忆规则。 热考角度 考点 2025年(武汉卷) 2024年(武汉卷) 2023年(武汉卷) 动词时态与语态 71. came 72. tells 72. To develop 78. was produced 79. provides 76. opened 77. guided 80. introduced 名词与代词运用 75. foreigners 78. their 73. stories 80. its 79. attention 82. pride 85. own 形容词副词转换 76. widely 77. called 80. healthy 74. encouraging 75. recently 81. cover 84. widely 固定搭配 与介词/连词 73. of 74. that 79. and 71. a 76. in 77. and 83. with 命题预测 1. 语境化:越来越注重在具体语境中考查词汇和语法的综合运用,很少孤立考查知识点。 2. 综合化:一道题中可融合动词时态、词形转换、固定搭配等多个考点,强调语言运用的整体性。 3. 高频化:动词时态语态、形容词与副词转换、固定搭配是每年必考点。 4. 生活化:选材与传统文化传承、科技发展、社会热点(如中医、AI、文化IP)相关,让学生在熟悉的情境中运用语言知识。 考点一 动词时态与语态 1.(2025年武汉卷 71题) It (71) ____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. 【答案】came 【解析】时间状语a long time ago表示过去,用一般过去时,come的过去式为came。 2.(2025年武汉卷 72题) It (72) ____ (tell) people not to care too much about money. 【答案】tells 【解析】主语it为单数,描述客观道理用一般现在时,故用tells。 3.(2024年武汉卷 72题) ____ (develop) China's own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture... 【答案】To develop 【解析】此处为不定式作目的状语,表示“为了发展”,句首首字母大写。 4.(2024年武汉卷 78题) Besides, Mulan, which (78) ____ (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. 【答案】was produced 【解析】时间状语years ago提示用一般过去时;“花木兰被制作”是被动关系,故用一般过去时被动语态was produced。 5.(2024年武汉卷 79题) Traditional Chinese culture (79) ____ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. 【答案】provides 【解析】主语Traditional Chinese culture为不可数名词,用一般现在时,故用provides。 6.(2023年武汉卷 76题) A primary school in Nanjing has just (76) ____ (open) a herb farm. 【答案】opened 【解析】现在完成时结构has + 过去分词,open的过去分词为opened。 7.(2023年武汉卷 77题) Students there are (77) g____ by doctors from a TCM hospital... 【答案】guided 【解析】被动语态are guided表示“被指导”,与后文“by doctors”呼应。 8.(2023年武汉卷 80题) Another middle school has (80) i____ TCM courses to students of all grades. 【答案】introduced 【解析】现在完成时结构has + 过去分词,introduced表示“引入课程”。 • 核心是语境+语法:判断时态(一般过去/现在完成/一般现在)、语态(主动/被动)、非谓语(不定式/动名词)。 • 常见结构:现在完成时(has done)、一般过去时被动(was/were done)、不定式作目的状语(To do)。 • ❌ 忽略时态标志(如a long time ago→过去时;over the past few years→现在完成时)。 • ❌ 被动语态漏用be动词(如was produced≠produced)。 • ❌ 非谓语形式混淆(目的状语用To do,而非Developing)。 1. 时间标志优先:先圈画ago/recently/over the past...等词,判断时态。 2. 语态判断:看主语是“施动者”还是“受动者”,被动语态用“be + 过去分词”。 3. 代入验证:检查主谓一致、时态呼应是否正确。 • 必考:每卷至少3题,是综合填空的“重头戏”。 • 趋势:更侧重传统文化与科技场景中的动词运用(如AI种植、文化IP开发)。 考点二 名词与代词运用 1.(2025年武汉卷 75题) ...the first Chinese song that many (75) ____ (foreigner) learn. 【答案】foreigners 【解析】many后接可数名词复数,foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。 2.(2025年武汉卷 78题) Farmers there now use AI robots to help with (78) ____ (they) work. 【答案】their 【解析】形容词性物主代词their修饰名词work,表示“他们的工作”。 3.(2024年武汉卷 73题) ...others focus on films about Chinese (73) ____ (story). 【答案】stories 【解析】此处表示“中国故事”,用复数形式stories。 4.(2024年武汉卷 80题) ...China can develop (80) ____ (it) traditional cultural IPs... 【答案】its 【解析】形容词性物主代词its修饰traditional cultural IPs,表示“它的(中国的)”。 5.(2023年武汉卷 79题) ...help draw children's (79) a____ in herbal medicine. 【答案】attention 【解析】固定搭配draw one's attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”。 6.(2023年武汉卷 82题) ...bringing out their sense of (82) p____ in Chinese traditions... 【答案】pride 【解析】sense of pride表示“自豪感”,符合语境情感。 7.(2023年武汉卷 85题) ...spread TCM culture to their (85) o____ countries. 【答案】own 【解析】形容词own表示“自己的”,their own countries表示“他们自己的国家”。 • 核心是单复数+指代关系: ◦ 名词:规则复数(foreigners)、固定短语(draw one's attention)。 ◦ 代词:形容词性物主代词(their/its)、形容词(own)。 • ❌ 忽略many后必须接名词复数(如foreigners≠foreigner)。 • ❌ 代词指代错误(如their≠they,its≠it)。 • ❌ 首字母填空忽略语境,拼写错误(如attention≠attension)。 1. 数词判断:空前有many/all kinds of等词,名词用复数。 2. 指代一致:代词必须与前文指代对象一致(如their work→farmers)。 • 高频:单复数变化和固定短语是每年必考点。 • 趋势:名词考查更注重文化和生活场景(如pride“文化自豪感”)。 考点三 形容词与副词转换 1.(2025年武汉卷 76题) Jasmine grows (76) ____ (wide) in China... 【答案】widely 【解析】副词widely修饰动词grows,表示“广泛地生长”。 2.(2025年武汉卷 77题) ...so it is (77) ____ (call) the "Jasmine Capital of China". 【答案】called 【解析】过去分词called作表语,表示“被称作”,构成被动语态。 3.(2025年武汉卷 80题) This makes sure the flowers stay (80) ____ (health) and grow fast. 【答案】healthy 【解析】stay healthy是固定搭配,形容词healthy作表语,表示“保持健康”。 4.(2024年武汉卷 74题) It is (74) ____ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry has been taking a big step... 【答案】encouraging 【解析】形容词encouraging作表语,表示“令人鼓舞的”,描述事物性质。 5.(2024年武汉卷 75题) ...some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing (75) ____ (recent). 【答案】recently 【解析】副词recently作状语,修饰整个句子,表示“最近”。 6.(2023年武汉卷 81题) These courses (81) c____ a basic knowledge of herbs... 【答案】cover 【解析】动词cover作谓语,表示“涵盖、包括”,符合语境。 7.(2023年武汉卷 84题) ...plant different kinds of herbs (84) ____ (wide) used in Chinese medicine... 【答案】widely 【解析】副词widely修饰动词used,表示“广泛地被使用”。 • 核心是词性+语境: ◦ 形容词→副词:wide→widely, recent→recently。 ◦ 过去分词作形容词:called, guided, encouraging。 ◦ 固定搭配:stay healthy, provide special experiences。 • ❌ 副词修饰动词时误用形容词(如grows widely≠grows wide)。 • ❌ 混淆形容词与过去分词(如encouraging表“令人鼓舞的”,encouraged表“感到鼓舞的”)。 • ❌ 固定搭配漏词(如stay healthy≠stay health)。 1. 结构分析:修饰动词用副词,修饰名词用形容词;stay/keep后接形容词。 2. 语境色彩:根据上下文情感(如strong feeling/sense of pride)选择合适的词。 • 必考:词性转换和固定搭配是核心,过去分词作形容词是新热点。 • 趋势:形容词考查更注重情感表达和深层含义,而非简单描述。 考点四 固定搭配与介词/连词 1.(2025年武汉卷 73题) It's also a symbol (73) ____ purity (纯洁). 【答案】of 【解析】固定搭配a symbol of表示“……的象征”。 2.(2025年武汉卷 74题) This song is so popular (74) ____ it was even used in an Italian opera. 【答案】that 【解析】固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 3.(2025年武汉卷 79题) ...farmers can know it (79) ____ solve it in time. 【答案】and 【解析】并列连词and连接know it和solve it两个动作。 4.(2024年武汉卷 71题) According to (71) ____ research report, IP is the "heart" of a theme park. 【答案】a 【解析】不定冠词a修饰research report,表示“一份研究报告”。 5.(2024年武汉卷 76题) ...Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared (76) ____ movies and TV dramas. 【答案】in 【解析】固定搭配appear in表示“出现在……中”。 6.(2024年武汉卷 77题) ...thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems (77) ____ high technology in it. 【答案】and 【解析】并列连词and连接ink paintings, ancient poems和high technology三个并列成分。 7.(2023年武汉卷 83题) ...Tongji University has provided foreign students (83) ____ some chances... 【答案】with 【解析】固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。 • 核心是结构+逻辑: ◦ 固定搭配:a symbol of, so...that..., provide sb. with sth., appear in。 ◦ 连词:and(并列)、so...that...(因果)、To do(目的)。 • ❌ 固定搭配漏词(如a symbol of≠a symbol)。 • ❌ 连词逻辑错误(如and表并列,so...that...表因果)。 • ❌ 首字母填空忽略固定搭配,导致词义不符。 1. 固定结构优先:先匹配so...that...等高频结构,再看语境。 2. 逻辑判断:根据and/but/so等词,判断空处需要的逻辑关系。 • 必考:所有空的选择都服务于篇章逻辑,是解题的“隐形主线”。 • 趋势:固定搭配更贴近文化和生活(如draw one's attention“吸引注意力”)。 1. 【新角度·AI与非遗竹编】 Bamboo weaving (竹编) is a traditional Chinese craft. It (66) ____ (bring) to China thousands of years ago and became an important part of our culture. In Chinese, “bamboo” sounds like “blessing”. It (67) ____ (remind) people to value family, nature and simplicity. It is also a symbol (68) ____ strength and resilience (韧性). A famous craft show “Bamboo Art” shows its beauty and this show is so popular (69) ____ it was even used in a national celebration. It is often the first art form that many young (70) ____ (artist) learn. Bamboo grows (71) ____ (wide) in China, mainly in Sichuan and Zhejiang. This area produces over 50% of the world’s bamboo, so it is (72) ____ (call) the “Bamboo Hometown of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with (73) ____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are healthy by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it (74) ____ solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to cut the bamboo. This makes sure the bamboo stays (75) ____ (health) and grows well. 【答案】66. was brought;67. reminds;68. of;69. that;70. artists;71. widely;72. called;73. their;74. and;75. healthy 【解析】 • 66. 时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示用一般过去时被动语态,故用was brought。 • 67. 主语it为单数,描述客观道理用一般现在时,故用reminds。 • 68. 固定搭配a symbol of,表示“……的象征”。 • 69. 固定句型so...that...,表示“如此……以至于……”。 • 70. many后接可数名词复数,artist的复数为artists。 • 71. 副词widely修饰动词grows,表示“广泛地生长”。 • 72. 过去分词called作表语,表示“被称作”。 • 73. 形容词性物主代词their修饰work,表示“他们的工作”。 • 74. 并列连词and连接know it和solve it两个动作。 • 75. 固定搭配stay healthy,形容词healthy作表语,表示“保持健康”。 2. 【新角度·青春公益·旧物回收】 According to (71) ____ recent research report, “zero waste” is becoming a key trend in our daily lives. To (72) ____ (develop) this green lifestyle, many schools across China have started recycling clubs and creative workshops. It is (73) ____ (encourage) that more and more students are taking action. For example, my school has opened a recycling station (74) ____ (recent). Students bring old clothes, plastic bottles, used paper and even broken toys here. Over the past year, our recycling projects have often appeared (75) ____ school newspapers and social media. We have made beautiful bags from old jeans, cups from glass bottles and even notebooks from waste paper. Besides, a project “Waste to Art”, which (76) ____ (start) last year, has helped spread this culture to more people. Traditional recycling (77) ____ (provide) special chances for students to learn new skills. The key lies in creativity. With the help of AI design tools, we can develop (78) ____ (we) own recycling ideas and turn waste into beautiful art works. By taking part in these activities, we can get a deeper understanding of environmental protection and spread this culture to our (79) ____ (friend) and families. In the coming years, we will have a greener and more creative society (80) ____ we continue to take action. 【答案】71. a;72. develop;73. encouraging;74. recently;75. in;76. was started;77. provides;78. our;79. friends;80. if 【解析】 • 71. 不定冠词a修饰report,表示“一份研究报告”。 • 72. 不定式To后用动词原形develop,表示“为了发展”。 • 73. 形容词encouraging作表语,表示“令人鼓舞的”。 • 74. 副词recently作状语,修饰整个句子,表示“最近”。 • 75. 固定搭配appear in,表示“出现在……中”。 • 76. 时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时被动语态,故用was started。 • 77. 主语Traditional recycling为不可数名词,用一般现在时,故用provides。 • 78. 形容词性物主代词our修饰ideas,表示“我们的”。 • 79. our后接可数名词复数,friend的复数为friends。 • 80. 连词if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。 3. 【新角度·中医与校园】 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just (81) ____ (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted there. Students there are g____ 82 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as (83) ____ (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a____ 84 in herbal medicine. Another middle school has i____ 85 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c____ 86 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p____ 87 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students (88) ____ some chances to plant different kinds of herbs (89) ____ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o____ 90 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】81. opened;82. guided;83. growing;84. attention;85. introduced;86. cover;87. pride;88. with;89. widely;90. own 【解析】 • 81. 现在完成时has opened,表示“已经开办”。 • 82. 被动语态are guided,表示“被指导”。 • 83. as well as后接动名词growing。 • 84. 固定搭配draw one's attention,表示“吸引注意力”。 • 85. 现在完成时has introduced,表示“引入课程”。 • 86. 动词cover作谓语,表示“涵盖”。 • 87. sense of pride表示“自豪感”,符合语境情感。 • 88. 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.,表示“为某人提供某物”。 • 89. 副词widely修饰动词used,表示“广泛地被使用”。 • 90. 形容词own表示“自己的”,their own countries表示“他们自己的国家”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 题型07 综合填空(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 锁定靶心 高效备考 02 筑·专题框架 夯实基础 搭建体系 03 攻·重难考点 深度溯源 扫清盲区 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 动词时态与语态 1. 考查形式:在句子或短文中,根据语境选择合适的动词或动词短语,并注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。2. 核心能力:理解动词在语境中的含义,掌握常见动词短语的搭配。 1. 语法分析:分析句子结构,判断空处需要谓语动词还是非谓语动词。2. 语境推断:根据上下文语义,推断出最符合逻辑的单词。 1. 忽略时态和语态。2. 混淆动词短语的含义。 考点二 名词与代词运用 1. 考查形式:根据语境选择合适的名词,注意单复数变化和固定搭配。2. 核心能力:掌握名词的可数/不可数属性,以及常见的固定短语。 1. 数词判断:空前有 thousands of 等词时,名词必须用复数。2. 固定搭配:牢记 set up a business 等固定短语。 1. 忽略单复数变化。2. 混淆名词的含义。 考点三 形容词与副词转换 1. 考查形式:根据语境选择合适的形容词,或用其正确形式。2. 核心能力:理解形容词的含义,掌握 play an important role in 等固定搭配。 1. 固定搭配优先:先匹配 play a(n) ... role 等固定结构。2. 语境色彩:根据上下文的情感色彩选择合适的形容词。 1. 混淆形容词和过去分词。2. 忽略固定搭配中的冠词。 考点四 固定搭配与介词 1. 考查形式:通过选择合适的词,使短文或句子在逻辑和语义上连贯。2. 核心能力:理解文章的整体脉络,把握句子之间的逻辑关系。 1. 逻辑词提示:注意 but/and/then 等词,它们是判断逻辑关系的关键。2. 代入验证:将选项代入原文,通读一遍,检查逻辑是否通顺、语义是否完整。 1. 选项与上下文话题不一致,导致逻辑断裂。2. 忽略对比、转折等逻辑关系,导致语义不完整。 04 测·预测闯关 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 命题透视 一、命题形式 1. 考查形式:以“短文型综合填空”为主,共10小题,每空1分,满分10分。 语法填空:根据括号内提示词或上下文,填写单词的正确形式(如时态、词性转换)。 首字母填空:根据首字母提示和语境,填写合适的单词,使语义和逻辑完整。 2. 能力层级:侧重考查学生在真实语篇中综合运用词汇和语法知识的能力,是对语言基本功的集中检验。 二、命题内容 1. 选材主题:聚焦传统文化传承、科技发展应用、社会热点实践等积极价值观导向的话题,如2025年的“茉莉与AI科技”、2024年的“主题公园与文化IP”、2023年的“中医进校园”,贴近学生生活与时代背景。 2. 核心考点: 动词(短语):考查时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)、语态(被动语态)、非谓语(不定式、动名词)及固定搭配。 词形转换:考查形容词与副词的转换(如wide→widely)、名词单复数(如foreigner→foreigners)及代词形式(如it→its)。 固定搭配与句型:考查高频固定短语(如a symbol of, provide sb. with sth.)和特殊句型(如so...that...)。 篇章逻辑:通过填空实现语义连贯与逻辑衔接,要求学生理解文章整体脉络。 3. 能力导向:强调“语境优先”,要求学生在理解语篇的基础上,精准运用语法和词汇知识,而非孤立记忆规则。 热考角度 考点 2025年(武汉卷) 2024年(武汉卷) 2023年(武汉卷) 动词时态与语态 71. came 72. tells 72. To develop 78. was produced 79. provides 76. opened 77. guided 80. introduced 名词与代词运用 75. foreigners 78. their 73. stories 80. its 79. attention 82. pride 85. own 形容词副词转换 76. widely 77. called 80. healthy 74. encouraging 75. recently 81. cover 84. widely 固定搭配 与介词/连词 73. of 74. that 79. and 71. a 76. in 77. and 83. with 命题预测 1. 语境化:越来越注重在具体语境中考查词汇和语法的综合运用,很少孤立考查知识点。 2. 综合化:一道题中可融合动词时态、词形转换、固定搭配等多个考点,强调语言运用的整体性。 3. 高频化:动词时态语态、形容词与副词转换、固定搭配是每年必考点。 4. 生活化:选材与传统文化传承、科技发展、社会热点(如中医、AI、文化IP)相关,让学生在熟悉的情境中运用语言知识。 考点一 动词时态与语态 1.(2025年武汉卷 71题) It (71) ____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. 2.(2025年武汉卷 72题) It (72) ____ (tell) people not to care too much about money. 3.(2024年武汉卷 72题) ____ (develop) China's own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture... 4.(2024年武汉卷 78题) Besides, Mulan, which (78) ____ (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world. 5.(2024年武汉卷 79题) Traditional Chinese culture (79) ____ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. 6.(2023年武汉卷 76题) A primary school in Nanjing has just (76) ____ (open) a herb farm. 7.(2023年武汉卷 77题) Students there are (77) g____ by doctors from a TCM hospital... 8.(2023年武汉卷 80题) Another middle school has (80) i____ TCM courses to students of all grades. • 核心是语境+语法:判断时态(一般过去/现在完成/一般现在)、语态(主动/被动)、非谓语(不定式/动名词)。 • 常见结构:现在完成时(has done)、一般过去时被动(was/were done)、不定式作目的状语(To do)。 • ❌ 忽略时态标志(如a long time ago→过去时;over the past few years→现在完成时)。 • ❌ 被动语态漏用be动词(如was produced≠produced)。 • ❌ 非谓语形式混淆(目的状语用To do,而非Developing)。 1. 时间标志优先:先圈画ago/recently/over the past...等词,判断时态。 2. 语态判断:看主语是“施动者”还是“受动者”,被动语态用“be + 过去分词”。 3. 代入验证:检查主谓一致、时态呼应是否正确。 • 必考:每卷至少3题,是综合填空的“重头戏”。 • 趋势:更侧重传统文化与科技场景中的动词运用(如AI种植、文化IP开发)。 考点二 名词与代词运用 1.(2025年武汉卷 75题) ...the first Chinese song that many (75) ____ (foreigner) learn. 2.(2025年武汉卷 78题) Farmers there now use AI robots to help with (78) ____ (they) work. 3.(2024年武汉卷 73题) ...others focus on films about Chinese (73) ____ (story). 4.(2024年武汉卷 80题) ...China can develop (80) ____ (it) traditional cultural IPs... 5.(2023年武汉卷 79题) ...help draw children's (79) a____ in herbal medicine. 6.(2023年武汉卷 82题) ...bringing out their sense of (82) p____ in Chinese traditions... 7.(2023年武汉卷 85题) ...spread TCM culture to their (85) o____ countries. • 核心是单复数+指代关系: ◦ 名词:规则复数(foreigners)、固定短语(draw one's attention)。 ◦ 代词:形容词性物主代词(their/its)、形容词(own)。 • ❌ 忽略many后必须接名词复数(如foreigners≠foreigner)。 • ❌ 代词指代错误(如their≠they,its≠it)。 • ❌ 首字母填空忽略语境,拼写错误(如attention≠attension)。 1. 数词判断:空前有many/all kinds of等词,名词用复数。 2. 指代一致:代词必须与前文指代对象一致(如their work→farmers)。 • 高频:单复数变化和固定短语是每年必考点。 • 趋势:名词考查更注重文化和生活场景(如pride“文化自豪感”)。 考点三 形容词与副词转换 1.(2025年武汉卷 76题) Jasmine grows (76) ____ (wide) in China... 2.(2025年武汉卷 77题) ...so it is (77) ____ (call) the "Jasmine Capital of China". 3.(2025年武汉卷 80题) This makes sure the flowers stay (80) ____ (health) and grow fast. 4.(2024年武汉卷 74题) It is (74) ____ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry has been taking a big step... 5.(2024年武汉卷 75题) ...some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing (75) ____ (recent). 6.(2023年武汉卷 81题) These courses (81) c____ a basic knowledge of herbs... 7.(2023年武汉卷 84题) ...plant different kinds of herbs (84) ____ (wide) used in Chinese medicine... • 核心是词性+语境: ◦ 形容词→副词:wide→widely, recent→recently。 ◦ 过去分词作形容词:called, guided, encouraging。 ◦ 固定搭配:stay healthy, provide special experiences。 • ❌ 副词修饰动词时误用形容词(如grows widely≠grows wide)。 • ❌ 混淆形容词与过去分词(如encouraging表“令人鼓舞的”,encouraged表“感到鼓舞的”)。 • ❌ 固定搭配漏词(如stay healthy≠stay health)。 1. 结构分析:修饰动词用副词,修饰名词用形容词;stay/keep后接形容词。 2. 语境色彩:根据上下文情感(如strong feeling/sense of pride)选择合适的词。 • 必考:词性转换和固定搭配是核心,过去分词作形容词是新热点。 • 趋势:形容词考查更注重情感表达和深层含义,而非简单描述。 考点四 固定搭配与介词/连词 1.(2025年武汉卷 73题) It's also a symbol (73) ____ purity (纯洁). 2.(2025年武汉卷 74题) This song is so popular (74) ____ it was even used in an Italian opera. 3.(2025年武汉卷 79题) ...farmers can know it (79) ____ solve it in time. 4.(2024年武汉卷 71题) According to (71) ____ research report, IP is the "heart" of a theme park. 5.(2024年武汉卷 76题) ...Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared (76) ____ movies and TV dramas. 6.(2024年武汉卷 77题) ...thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems (77) ____ high technology in it. 7.(2023年武汉卷 83题) ...Tongji University has provided foreign students (83) ____ some chances... • 核心是结构+逻辑: ◦ 固定搭配:a symbol of, so...that..., provide sb. with sth., appear in。 ◦ 连词:and(并列)、so...that...(因果)、To do(目的)。 • ❌ 固定搭配漏词(如a symbol of≠a symbol)。 • ❌ 连词逻辑错误(如and表并列,so...that...表因果)。 • ❌ 首字母填空忽略固定搭配,导致词义不符。 1. 固定结构优先:先匹配so...that...等高频结构,再看语境。 2. 逻辑判断:根据and/but/so等词,判断空处需要的逻辑关系。 • 必考:所有空的选择都服务于篇章逻辑,是解题的“隐形主线”。 • 趋势:固定搭配更贴近文化和生活(如draw one's attention“吸引注意力”)。 1. 【新角度·AI与非遗竹编】 Bamboo weaving (竹编) is a traditional Chinese craft. It (66) ____ (bring) to China thousands of years ago and became an important part of our culture. In Chinese, “bamboo” sounds like “blessing”. It (67) ____ (remind) people to value family, nature and simplicity. It is also a symbol (68) ____ strength and resilience (韧性). A famous craft show “Bamboo Art” shows its beauty and this show is so popular (69) ____ it was even used in a national celebration. It is often the first art form that many young (70) ____ (artist) learn. Bamboo grows (71) ____ (wide) in China, mainly in Sichuan and Zhejiang. This area produces over 50% of the world’s bamboo, so it is (72) ____ (call) the “Bamboo Hometown of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with (73) ____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are healthy by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it (74) ____ solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to cut the bamboo. This makes sure the bamboo stays (75) ____ (health) and grows well. 2. 【新角度·青春公益·旧物回收】 According to (71) ____ recent research report, “zero waste” is becoming a key trend in our daily lives. To (72) ____ (develop) this green lifestyle, many schools across China have started recycling clubs and creative workshops. It is (73) ____ (encourage) that more and more students are taking action. For example, my school has opened a recycling station (74) ____ (recent). Students bring old clothes, plastic bottles, used paper and even broken toys here. Over the past year, our recycling projects have often appeared (75) ____ school newspapers and social media. We have made beautiful bags from old jeans, cups from glass bottles and even notebooks from waste paper. Besides, a project “Waste to Art”, which (76) ____ (start) last year, has helped spread this culture to more people. Traditional recycling (77) ____ (provide) special chances for students to learn new skills. The key lies in creativity. With the help of AI design tools, we can develop (78) ____ (we) own recycling ideas and turn waste into beautiful art works. By taking part in these activities, we can get a deeper understanding of environmental protection and spread this culture to our (79) ____ (friend) and families. In the coming years, we will have a greener and more creative society (80) ____ we continue to take action. 3. 【新角度·中医与校园】 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just (81) ____ (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted there. Students there are g____ 82 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as (83) ____ (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a____ 84 in herbal medicine. Another middle school has i____ 85 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c____ 86 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p____ 87 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students (88) ____ some chances to plant different kinds of herbs (89) ____ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o____ 90 countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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题型07 综合填空(复习讲义)( 湖北专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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