题型04 阅读理解（复习讲义）（ 湖北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型04 阅读理解（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 锁定靶心 高效备考 02 筑·专题框架 夯实基础 搭建体系 03 攻·重难考点 深度溯源 扫清盲区 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 细节理解题 考查对文章具体信息的定位与提取，如时间、地点、人物、事件、数字、原因等。 1. 定位法：通过题干关键词（人名、地名、数字）在原文中快速定位；2. 对比法：将选项与原文逐一比对，排除偷换概念、无中生有的选项。 易被原文相似表述干扰，忽略关键限定词（如only, also, most）。 考点二 推理判断题 考查基于原文信息进行合理推断的能力，如作者意图、文章出处、人物态度、事件发展等。 1. 立足原文：所有推断必须有原文依据，不凭空想象；2. 关注情感词：通过形容词、副词把握作者或人物的态度倾向；3. 排除法：优先排除与原文矛盾或无依据的选项。 易过度推断或主观臆断，脱离原文依据。 考点三 词义猜测题 考查根据上下文语境猜测生词或短语含义的能力。 1. 上下文线索法：通过定义、举例、对比、因果等逻辑关系推断词义；2. 代入验证法：将选项代入原文，检查语义是否通顺。 易受单词本义干扰，忽略语境中的引申义。 考点四 主旨大意题 考查对文章整体或段落核心思想的概括能力。 1. 首尾句原则：重点关注文章或段落的首尾句，往往是主旨句；2. 高频词法：找出文中反复出现的核心词汇，它们通常与主旨相关；3. 排除法：排除过于片面或细节化的选项，选择概括性最强的答案。 易以偏概全，将段落细节当作全文主旨。 考点五 篇章结构题 考查对文章行文逻辑、段落关系或事件顺序的理解能力。 1. 找信号词：通过first, then, next, finally等词理清事件顺序；2. 划分层次：分析段落间的总分、并列、转折等关系；3. 还原法：将选项还原到原文，检查逻辑是否通顺。 易混淆事件的先后顺序或段落间的逻辑关系。 04 测·预测闯关 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 命题透视 一、命题形式 1. 题型设置：阅读3–4篇短文，每篇短文后设置3–5道选择题，每题2分，满分30分。 2. 考查方式：四选一客观题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意、篇章结构五题型。 3. 篇章特点：总词数800–1200词，体裁多样，包含应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文。 4. 难度梯度：基础题占比约60%，中档题约30%，难题约10%，侧重信息检索与语篇理解。 二、命题内容 1. 选材主题：聚焦校园生活、成长励志、传统文化、科技创新、自然生态、社会热点、健康生活，价值导向积极正向。 2. 能力考查：侧重快速定位信息、逻辑推理、归纳主旨、语境猜词、梳理篇章结构综合语用能力。 3. 核心考点：以细节理解与推理判断为主，主旨大意、词义猜测、篇章结构为常规补充考点。 4. 命题趋势：素材贴近时代与生活，题干设问灵活，强调基于原文的理性解读，杜绝主观臆断。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 细节理解题 武汉卷：52. 53. 56. 58. 61. 湖北卷：16.17. 18. 21. 23. 26. 27. 29. 武汉卷：52. 53. 57. 62. 64. 湖北卷：16. 17.18.21. 22. 26.27. 武汉卷：57. 59. 61.63.67. 68. 鄂州卷：46. 48. 49. 50. 51. 53. 54.55.56. 推理判断题 武汉卷：51. 54. 55. 59. 60. 63. 64. 65. 湖北卷：20. 22. 24. 28. 30. 武汉卷：51. 58. 59.60.63. 湖北卷：19. 20. 23. 25. 28.29. 30. 武汉卷：56. 60. 62. 64. 66. 70. 鄂州卷：47.52. 57. 词义猜测题 湖北卷：29. 武汉卷：57. 63. 64. 武汉卷：63. 69. 鄂州卷：56. 主旨大意题 武汉卷：54. 55. 60. 65. 湖北卷：20. 25. 30. 武汉卷：55. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 湖北卷：20.25. 30. 武汉卷：58. 60. 65. 70. 鄂州卷：57. 篇章结构题 武汉卷：62. 64. 湖北卷：28. 29. 武汉卷：63. 64. 湖北卷：29. 30. 武汉卷：62. 66. 69. 命题预测 1. 语境化：摒弃孤立考查词汇、语法的模式，将考点嵌入完整语篇，强调在具体语境中理解词义、推断句意和把握语篇逻辑。 2. 综合化：单题考点复合化，如将动词短语辨析与时态语态结合，或把名词词义辨析与情景交际融合，考查综合语言运用能力。 3. 高频化：动词短语、情景交际应答、宾语从句陈述语序、形容词比较等级等核心考点持续高频出现，是备考重点。 4. 生活化：选材贴近学生生活，涵盖科技发展（如AI、脑科学）、传统文化影响、个人成长（如早期兴趣发现）等热点，让学生在熟悉情境中运用语言知识。 考点一 细节理解题 1．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 52. What can "Learning Boxes" help kids do after school? A. Carry fresh grapes. B. Keep their secrets. C. Play with their parents. D. Learn by themselves. 2．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 53. How does "Seed Library" work? A. It provides paper bags. B. It stores different flowers. C. It collects and offers seeds. D. It protects public gardens. 3．（2025年武汉卷 B篇） 56. How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1? A. By creating music. B. By starting a team. C. By going to college. D. By producing films. 4．（2025年武汉卷 B篇） 58. Why did Meng's team set up a simple studio? A. To work on rainy days. B. To get much attention. C. To follow the tennis player. D. To film a moving scene. 5．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 61. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Brains help our bodies work well. B. Human brains are different. C. Humans can touch their noses easily. D. People have many living habits. 6．（2025年湖北卷 A篇） 16. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C. Running along the East Lake. D. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. 7．（2025年湖北卷 A篇） 17. If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July? A. Wuhan. B. Xianning. C. Suizhou. D. Shennongjia. 8．（2025年湖北卷 A篇） 18. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 9．（2025年湖北卷 B篇） 21. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 10．（2025年湖北卷 B篇） 23. What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 11．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 26. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 12．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 27. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 1. 定位原文关键词：人名、地名、数字、时间、专有名词 2. 识别同义替换：study alone = learn by themselves；take care of = look after 3. 抓取事实信息：原因、方式、结果、对象、顺序 4. 看懂图表/广告/通知：价格、时间、地点、联系方式 1. 选项偷换概念：多了only/always/all，或少了限定词 2. 无中生有：原文没提，但选项看似合理 3. 张冠李戴：把A的信息安到B身上 4. 忽略否定词：not/never/hardly 1. 题干关键词定位法：一找、二划、三对比 2. 原文原句优先选，不推理、不脑补 3. 绝对词慎选：only, all, never, must 大多错误 4. 顺序一致：题目顺序基本与原文段落一致 • 必考：应用文、记叙文、说明文里的事实信息 • 趋势：题干更灵活，更强调快速检索与同义替换 考点二 推理判断题 1．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. NATURE. C. TRAVEL. D. EDUCATION. 2．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ______. A. Wuhan dialect B. Memory collectors C. Hometown friends D. Community service 3．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 55. What does the above news focus on? A. Hope for green life. B. Care for the old. C. Power of teenagers. D. Praise from designers. 4．（2025年武汉卷 B篇） 59. What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4? A. The actors were popular. B. The team enjoyed the process. C. Meng wanted to make another film. D. The students had good equipment. 5．（2025年武汉卷 B篇） 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. To See Is To Believe B. Success Comes From Honesty C. Music Is the Best Language D. Hard Work Makes Dream Work 6．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 63. Which animal in the following pictures is probably a "predator"? A. Tiger B. Deer C. Butterfly D. Sheep 7．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 64. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 8．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 65. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people's memory. B. To encourage brain studies. C. To show the value of our brains. D. To admit scientists' efforts. 9．（2025年湖北卷 A篇） 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. 10．（2025年湖北卷 B篇） 22. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 11．（2025年湖北卷 B篇） 24. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 12．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 28. What is the right order of the following facts in the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk along the Silk Road. ② Zhang Qian traveled west a silk on the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged goods. ④ The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ④→①→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→②→③ D. ③→②→④→① 13．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 30. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of silk cloth. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 1. 推断作者态度：supportive, worried, thankful 2. 推断文章出处：newspaper, magazine, textbook, ad 3. 推断段落主旨/人物性格 4. 推断写作目的：advise, introduce, encourage, warn 1. 主观臆断：用自己想法代替原文依据 2. 过度推断：原文只提事实，选项拔高意义 3. 细节当推断：直接信息≠推理 4. 情感色彩不匹配 1. 立足原文，有据可依：答案必能在文中找到依据 2. 积极向上优先选：中考阅读价值观必正向 3. 关注首尾段、情感词：快速判断意图 4. 排除法：去掉绝对、片面、无关选项 • 必考：记叙文人物性格、说明文写作目的 • 趋势：重逻辑，轻常识，强调“基于文本” 考点三 词义猜测题 1．（2024年武汉卷 B篇） 57. The underlined word "mission" means "______". A. an important task B. a fair game C. an interesting show D. a secret meeting 2．（2024年武汉卷 C篇） 63. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI can think D. AI has become part of daily life 3．（2024年武汉卷 C篇） 64. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ______. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 4．（2023年武汉卷 B篇） 63. The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means "______". A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 5．（2023年武汉卷 C篇） 69. What is the meaning of the underlined word "distinctive" in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 6．（2023年鄂州卷 C篇） 56. What does the underlined word "followers" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Fans. B. Dancers. C. Photos. D. Learners. 1. 上下文逻辑：定义、因果、转折、举例、同义/反义 2. 构词法：un-, dis-, -ful, -less 等 3. 代词指代：it/they/this/that 指代前文内容 4. 熟词生义：语境义＞字面义 1. 只看单词本义，不看语境 2. 只看局部句子，不看段落逻辑 3. 干扰项长得像，意思完全错 1. 代入验证法：把选项放进原文读一遍 2. 就近原则：答案常在划线词前后1句 3. 转折词是关键：but/however/while 表相反 4. 例子即解释：such as/for example 后面是答案 • 必考：动词/名词/短语，1题/套卷 • 趋势：不考超纲词，考语境理解能力 考点四 主旨大意题 1．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ______. A. Wuhan dialect B. Memory collectors C. Hometown friends D. Community service 2．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 55. What does the above news focus on? A. Hope for green life. B. Care for the old. C. Power of teenagers. D. Praise from designers. 3．（2025年武汉卷 B篇） 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. To See Is To Believe B. Success Comes From Honesty C. Music Is the Best Language D. Hard Work Makes Dream Work 4．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 65. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people's memory. B. To encourage brain studies. C. To show the value of our brains. D. To admit scientists' efforts. 5．（2025年湖北卷 A篇） 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. 6．（2025年湖北卷 B篇） 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl's Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl's Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 7．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 30. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of silk cloth. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 1. 找主题句：段首、段尾、转折后 2. 抓高频词：全文反复出现的核心词 3. 概括全文中心，不局限某一段 4. 标题选择：概括全文+简洁吸引 1. 以偏概全：用段落细节代替全文主旨 2. 范围过大：选项太笼统，超出文章内容 3. 只看开头不看结尾 1. 首尾句串读法：快速抓中心 2. 高频词法：反复出现的词必与主旨相关 3. 标题三原则：概括性、针对性、醒目性 4. 排除细节选项：太具体的直接排除 • 必考：每篇最后1题常为主旨/标题 • 趋势：更含蓄，需要整体理解 考点五 篇章结构题 1．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 62. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. It's fun to study our ancestors' life B. It's easy to learn about senses C. Animals help people in many ways D. Brains are also life-saving heroes 2．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 64. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 3．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 28. What is the right order of the following facts in the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk along the Silk Road. ② Zhang Qian traveled west a silk on the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged goods. ④ The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ④→①→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→②→③ D. ③→②→④→① 4．（2024年湖北卷 C篇） 29. What is the right structure of the passage? (①=para 1 ②=para 2 ③=para 3 ④=para 4 ⑤=para 5) A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①③②④⑤ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①②④③⑤ 5．（2023年武汉卷 C篇） 66. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A. Giving an example. B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. 6．（2023年武汉卷 C篇） 69. What is the right structure of the passage? (①=para 1 ②=para 2 ③=para 3 ④=para 4 ⑤=para 5) A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①③②④⑤ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①②④③⑤ 1. 文章结构：总-分-总、分-总、总-分 2. 段落关系：举例、转折、因果、对比 3. 事件顺序：first, then, later, finally 4. 句子还原：承上启下逻辑 1. 搞混事件先后顺序 2. 看不懂段落功能（总起/总结/举例） 3. 忽略过渡句/连接词 1. 找信号词：first/next/then/however/so 2. 话题一致：空前后话题必须统一 3. 代词呼应：this/that/they 指代要明确 4. 逻辑通顺：先通读，再还原 • 必考：记叙文顺序、说明文结构、句子还原 • 趋势：重语篇逻辑，是拉开分差的题型 1. 【新角度·科技与生命：AI辅助脑科学】Brains are also life-saving heroes. This is not just a saying, but a reality shown by a recent study using AI to help doctors treat brain injuries. When a person suffers a severe brain injury, every minute counts. Doctors need to make quick decisions about treatment, but it can be hard to predict how the brain will recover. This is where AI comes in. Scientists have developed an AI system that can analyze scans of injured brains and predict the chances of recovery with 90% accuracy. This is far more accurate than human doctors working alone. The AI system works by learning from thousands of past cases. It looks for patterns in the brain scans that are linked to recovery. For example, it might notice that a certain pattern of damage is associated with a higher chance of regaining consciousness. Doctors can then use this information to decide on the best course of treatment. However, there are also questions. Some people worry that AI will replace doctors, but the study's lead scientist says, "AI is not here to take over. It's here to help. It gives doctors a second opinion, so they can make better decisions." 1. What is the main purpose of the AI system mentioned in the passage? A. To replace doctors in treating brain injuries. B. To predict the chances of recovery from brain injuries. C. To perform brain surgery on patients. D. To create new types of brain scans. 2. How does the AI system achieve high accuracy? A. By learning from thousands of past cases. B. By using the latest medical equipment. C. By working with top brain surgeons. D. By analyzing patients' medical history. 3. What is the lead scientist's attitude towards AI in medicine? A. AI will completely replace doctors in the future. B. AI is a threat to the medical profession. C. AI can help doctors make better decisions. D. AI is not accurate enough to be useful. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of Brain Surgery B. AI: A Life-Saving Hero in Medicine C. The Dangers of Brain Injuries D. How Doctors Make Treatment Decisions 2. 【新角度·文化与生活：节气里的现代智慧】You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. This is not just a reaction to the fruit, but a deep connection to our cultural roots. The Chinese 24 solar terms, an ancient agricultural calendar, are still influencing how we live today—even in the digital age. Take "Lixia" (the Start of Summer) as an example. Traditionally, people eat "Lixia eggs" to welcome the season, believing it brings good health. Now, young people in cities are reimagining this tradition. Some are making matcha-flavored Lixia eggs, while others are sharing photos of their colorful eggshells on social media. It's a way to keep the tradition alive while making it their own. Another example is "Grain Rain" (the last solar term of spring). In the past, farmers would plant beans during this time, as the rain was good for growth. Today, urban gardeners are following this wisdom, planting herbs and vegetables on their balconies. They say it helps them feel more connected to nature, even in the middle of a busy city. The 24 solar terms are more than just a calendar. They are a reminder of the wisdom of our ancestors, and a guide for living in harmony with nature. As one young blogger wrote, "I felt magic of life in spring when I planted my first seeds on Grain Rain. It's not about going back to the past, but about carrying forward the good things." 5. What do young people do to reimagine the "Lixia" tradition? A. They stop eating Lixia eggs completely. B. They create new flavors of Lixia eggs and share them online. C. They only eat Lixia eggs with their families. D. They use Lixia eggs to make new kinds of medicine. 6. Why do urban gardeners plant seeds during "Grain Rain"? A. Because it's a popular social media trend. B. Because the rain is good for plant growth, as the old wisdom says. C. Because they want to sell the vegetables for money. D. Because it's required by the government. 7. What does the young blogger mean by saying "I felt magic of life in spring"? A. She was surprised by how quickly the seeds grew. B. She felt a deep connection to nature and the wisdom of the past. C. She thought spring was the most beautiful season. D. She believed magic could make plants grow faster. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 24 solar terms are still relevant in modern life. B. Young people don't care about traditional culture anymore. C. The 24 solar terms are only useful for farmers. D. Digital technology has made the 24 solar terms obsolete. 3. 【新角度·青少年与科技：用AI守护海洋】At just 15 years old, Li Mei has already made a big difference. She developed an AI app that can identify plastic waste in ocean photos, helping scientists track pollution more efficiently. Li Mei's interest in ocean conservation began when she visited a beach with her family. She was shocked by the amount of plastic waste covering the sand. "I wanted to do something," she said. "But I didn't know how—until I learned about AI in school." She spent six months teaching herself machine learning and developing the app. The app works by analyzing thousands of photos of ocean plastic. It can now identify different types of plastic with 85% accuracy. Scientists can use the app to quickly process photos taken by drones and satellites, getting a clearer picture of where the pollution is worst. Li Mei's app has already been used by a local environmental group. They used it to identify a large patch of plastic waste in a nearby bay, and then organized a cleanup. "It's amazing to see my app being used to make a real change," Li Mei said. "I hope more young people will use technology to solve the problems they care about." Her teacher, Mr. Wang, is proud of her. "Li Mei shows that age is no barrier to making a difference," he said. "She's a role model for other students." 9. What does Li Mei's AI app do? A. It cleans up plastic waste from the ocean. B. It identifies plastic waste in ocean photos. C. It takes photos of the ocean using drones. D. It creates new types of plastic that are biodegradable. 10. How did Li Mei learn to develop the app? A. She took a college course on machine learning. B. Her teacher, Mr. Wang, taught her everything she knows. C. She taught herself over six months. D. She learned from a famous scientist. 11. How has the app been used by the environmental group? A. They used it to find a large patch of plastic waste and organize a cleanup. B. They used it to raise money for ocean conservation. C. They used it to create a documentary about ocean pollution. D. They used it to lobby the government for stricter laws. 12. What is Mr. Wang's opinion of Li Mei? A. He thinks she is too young to make a real difference. B. He is proud of her and sees her as a role model. C. He believes she should focus more on her studies. D. He thinks her app is not accurate enough to be useful. 13. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of Ocean Pollution B. How to Develop an AI App C. A Young Innovator Using Tech for Good D. The Future of Ocean Conservation 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 阅读理解（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 锁定靶心 高效备考 02 筑·专题框架 夯实基础 搭建体系 03 攻·重难考点 深度溯源 扫清盲区 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 细节理解题 考查对文章具体信息的定位与提取，如时间、地点、人物、事件、数字、原因等。 1. 定位法：通过题干关键词（人名、地名、数字）在原文中快速定位；2. 对比法：将选项与原文逐一比对，排除偷换概念、无中生有的选项。 易被原文相似表述干扰，忽略关键限定词（如only, also, most）。 考点二 推理判断题 考查基于原文信息进行合理推断的能力，如作者意图、文章出处、人物态度、事件发展等。 1. 立足原文：所有推断必须有原文依据，不凭空想象；2. 关注情感词：通过形容词、副词把握作者或人物的态度倾向；3. 排除法：优先排除与原文矛盾或无依据的选项。 易过度推断或主观臆断，脱离原文依据。 考点三 词义猜测题 考查根据上下文语境猜测生词或短语含义的能力。 1. 上下文线索法：通过定义、举例、对比、因果等逻辑关系推断词义；2. 代入验证法：将选项代入原文，检查语义是否通顺。 易受单词本义干扰，忽略语境中的引申义。 考点四 主旨大意题 考查对文章整体或段落核心思想的概括能力。 1. 首尾句原则：重点关注文章或段落的首尾句，往往是主旨句；2. 高频词法：找出文中反复出现的核心词汇，它们通常与主旨相关；3. 排除法：排除过于片面或细节化的选项，选择概括性最强的答案。 易以偏概全，将段落细节当作全文主旨。 考点五 篇章结构题 考查对文章行文逻辑、段落关系或事件顺序的理解能力。 1. 找信号词：通过first, then, next, finally等词理清事件顺序；2. 划分层次：分析段落间的总分、并列、转折等关系；3. 还原法：将选项还原到原文，检查逻辑是否通顺。 易混淆事件的先后顺序或段落间的逻辑关系。 04 测·预测闯关 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 命题透视 一、命题形式 1. 题型设置：阅读3–4篇短文，每篇短文后设置3–5道选择题，每题2分，满分30分。 2. 考查方式：四选一客观题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意、篇章结构五题型。 3. 篇章特点：总词数800–1200词，体裁多样，包含应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文。 4. 难度梯度：基础题占比约60%，中档题约30%，难题约10%，侧重信息检索与语篇理解。 二、命题内容 1. 选材主题：聚焦校园生活、成长励志、传统文化、科技创新、自然生态、社会热点、健康生活，价值导向积极正向。 2. 能力考查：侧重快速定位信息、逻辑推理、归纳主旨、语境猜词、梳理篇章结构综合语用能力。 3. 核心考点：以细节理解与推理判断为主，主旨大意、词义猜测、篇章结构为常规补充考点。 4. 命题趋势：素材贴近时代与生活，题干设问灵活，强调基于原文的理性解读，杜绝主观臆断。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 细节理解题 武汉卷：52. 53. 56. 58. 61. 湖北卷：16.17. 18. 21. 23. 26. 27. 29. 武汉卷：52. 53. 57. 62. 64. 湖北卷：16. 17.18.21. 22. 26.27. 武汉卷：57. 59. 61.63.67. 68. 鄂州卷：46. 48. 49. 50. 51. 53. 54.55.56. 推理判断题 武汉卷：51. 54. 55. 59. 60. 63. 64. 65. 湖北卷：20. 22. 24. 28. 30. 武汉卷：51. 58. 59.60.63. 湖北卷：19. 20. 23. 25. 28.29. 30. 武汉卷：56. 60. 62. 64. 66. 70. 鄂州卷：47.52. 57. 词义猜测题 湖北卷：29. 武汉卷：57. 63. 64. 武汉卷：63. 69. 鄂州卷：56. 主旨大意题 武汉卷：54. 55. 60. 65. 湖北卷：20. 25. 30. 武汉卷：55. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 湖北卷：20.25. 30. 武汉卷：58. 60. 65. 70. 鄂州卷：57. 篇章结构题 武汉卷：62. 64. 湖北卷：28. 29. 武汉卷：63. 64. 湖北卷：29. 30. 武汉卷：62. 66. 69. 命题预测 1. 语境化：摒弃孤立考查词汇、语法的模式，将考点嵌入完整语篇，强调在具体语境中理解词义、推断句意和把握语篇逻辑。 2. 综合化：单题考点复合化，如将动词短语辨析与时态语态结合，或把名词词义辨析与情景交际融合，考查综合语言运用能力。 3. 高频化：动词短语、情景交际应答、宾语从句陈述语序、形容词比较等级等核心考点持续高频出现，是备考重点。 4. 生活化：选材贴近学生生活，涵盖科技发展（如AI、脑科学）、传统文化影响、个人成长（如早期兴趣发现）等热点，让学生在熟悉情境中运用语言知识。 考点一 细节理解题 1．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 52. What can "Learning Boxes" help kids do after school? A. Carry fresh grapes. B. Keep their secrets. C. Play with their parents. D. Learn by themselves. 【答案】D 【解析】根据原文 "Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school." 可知，"Learning Boxes" 帮助孩子们放学后自学。"study alone" 与 "Learn by themselves" 同义。 2．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 53. How does "Seed Library" work? A. It provides paper bags. B. It stores different flowers. C. It collects and offers seeds. D. It protects public gardens. 【答案】C 【解析】根据原文 "They collect seeds from gardens and put them into paper bags with planting advice." 和 "Take seeds, grow them, and return new seeds later" 可知，"种子图书馆" 的运作方式是收集并提供种子。 3．（2025年武汉卷 B篇） 56. How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1? A. By creating music. B. By starting a team. C. By going to college. D. By producing films. 【答案】D 【解析】根据第一段 "he dreamed to make films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music" 可知，Meng 想通过制作电影来结合他的爱好。 4．（2025年武汉卷 B篇） 58. Why did Meng's team set up a simple studio? A. To work on rainy days. B. To get much attention. C. To follow the tennis player. D. To film a moving scene. 【答案】A 【解析】根据原文 "If it rained and they couldn't film outside, they hung bed sheets on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio." 可知，他们搭建简易摄影棚是为了在下雨天也能工作。 5．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 61. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Brains help our bodies work well. B. Human brains are different. C. Humans can touch their noses easily. D. People have many living habits. 【答案】A 【解析】第一段通过 "闭眼摸鼻子" 和 "单腿站立" 两个例子，说明大脑能接收身体信息并发出指令，帮助身体平稳运作，对应选项A。 6．（2025年湖北卷 A篇） 16. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C. Running along the East Lake. D. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. 【答案】A 【解析】根据原文 "In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers... When cherry blossoms come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea." 可知，春天武汉最受欢迎的活动是赏樱花。 7．（2025年湖北卷 A篇） 17. If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July? A. Wuhan. B. Xianning. C. Suizhou. D. Shennongjia. 【答案】D 【解析】根据原文 "Shennongjia is known as 'Natural Oxygen Bar'. It's wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei... in thick forests and breathe fresh air." 可知，神农架夏季凉爽且自然环境优美。 8．（2025年湖北卷 A篇） 18. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】根据原文 "Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley... When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting." 可知，秋天是游览银杏谷的最佳季节。 9．（2025年湖北卷 B篇） 21. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 【答案】D 【解析】根据原文 "Sarah started making crafts... At first, no one came... Later, people began to stop by... By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150!" 可知，Sarah 通过售卖手工制品赚钱。 10．（2025年湖北卷 B篇） 23. What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 【答案】D 【解析】根据 Sarah 的话 "If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better." 和 "no effort is too small" 可知，文章强调的是微小的行动也能带来改变。 11．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 26. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 【答案】A 【解析】根据原文 "People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor." 可知，嫘祖被认为是丝绸的发明者。 12．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 27. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 【答案】B 【解析】根据原文 "From China, people sold silk and tea... Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West" 可知，丝绸、茶叶和造纸术从中国传到了西方。 1. 定位原文关键词：人名、地名、数字、时间、专有名词 2. 识别同义替换：study alone = learn by themselves；take care of = look after 3. 抓取事实信息：原因、方式、结果、对象、顺序 4. 看懂图表/广告/通知：价格、时间、地点、联系方式 1. 选项偷换概念：多了only/always/all，或少了限定词 2. 无中生有：原文没提，但选项看似合理 3. 张冠李戴：把A的信息安到B身上 4. 忽略否定词：not/never/hardly 1. 题干关键词定位法：一找、二划、三对比 2. 原文原句优先选，不推理、不脑补 3. 绝对词慎选：only, all, never, must 大多错误 4. 顺序一致：题目顺序基本与原文段落一致 • 必考：应用文、记叙文、说明文里的事实信息 • 趋势：题干更灵活，更强调快速检索与同义替换 考点二 推理判断题 1．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. NATURE. C. TRAVEL. D. EDUCATION. 【答案】D 【解析】三篇新闻分别讲述了芬兰学生设计学习盒、加拿大青少年创办种子图书馆、武汉学生记录家乡故事，均与教育和青少年成长相关，因此最可能出现在报纸的 EDUCATION 版面。 2．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ______. A. Wuhan dialect B. Memory collectors C. Hometown friends D. Community service 【答案】B 【解析】第三条新闻讲述了武汉的学生们记录老人的故事、建立微型博物馆、开发方言App，他们是在收集和传承家乡的记忆，因此 "Memory collectors"（记忆收集者）是最佳标题。 3．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 55. What does the above news focus on? A. Hope for green life. B. Care for the old. C. Power of teenagers. D. Praise from designers. 【答案】C 【解析】三篇新闻的主角都是青少年，他们用自己的创意和行动帮助他人、改善社区、传承文化，彰显了青少年的力量。 4．（2025年武汉卷 B篇） 59. What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4? A. The actors were popular. B. The team enjoyed the process. C. Meng wanted to make another film. D. The students had good equipment. 【答案】B 【解析】第四段最后一句 "The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air." 描述了团队在拍摄过程中的欢声笑语，表明他们享受这个过程。 5．（2025年武汉卷 B篇） 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. To See Is To Believe B. Success Comes From Honesty C. Music Is the Best Language D. Hard Work Makes Dream Work 【答案】D 【解析】文章讲述了 Meng Xiang 和他的团队在缺乏资金和设备的情况下，通过不懈努力制作电影并最终获奖的故事，体现了 "努力工作成就梦想" 的主题。 6．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 63. Which animal in the following pictures is probably a "predator"? A. Tiger B. Deer C. Butterfly D. Sheep 【答案】A 【解析】根据原文 "Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers..." 可知，捕食者（predator）是指像老虎一样的危险动物。 7．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 64. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段 "Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It's called sense mixing." 可知，感官混合（sense mixing）指的是一种感官刺激引发另一种感官体验，如看到苹果时尝到甜味。 8．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 65. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people's memory. B. To encourage brain studies. C. To show the value of our brains. D. To admit scientists' efforts. 【答案】B 【解析】最后一段提出 "Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What's the secret to improving memory?" 并号召 "start your discovering journey"，目的是鼓励人们对大脑进行更多的探索和研究。 9．（2025年湖北卷 A篇） 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. 【答案】C 【解析】文章介绍了湖北四季的旅游景点和活动，如武汉的樱花、神农架的避暑、随州的银杏谷、咸宁的滑雪，内容与旅游相关，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志中。 10．（2025年湖北卷 B篇） 22. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 【答案】A 【解析】根据 Sarah 的经历，当 "no customers came" 时，她感到 "felt down"（伤心）；在 "making money & planting trees" 之后，她变得 "satisfied"，最后在 "sharing her story" 时变得 "confident"。 11．（2025年湖北卷 B篇） 24. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and hard-working. 【答案】B 【解析】Sarah 用回收材料制作手工艺品，体现了她的 creative（有创造力）；她通过卖工艺品赚钱种树、教朋友做环保手工，体现了她的 helpful（乐于助人）。 12．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 28. What is the right order of the following facts in the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk along the Silk Road. ② Zhang Qian traveled west a silk on the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged goods. ④ The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ④→①→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→②→③ D. ③→②→④→① 【答案】A 【解析】文章的叙事顺序是：1. 古代中国发明丝绸，朝廷下令保密（④）；2. 汉代张骞出使西域，带去丝绸（①）；3. 丝绸之路形成，中西方商人开始贸易（③）；4. 丝绸之路成为文化交流的通道（②）。因此正确顺序是 ④→①→③→②。 13．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 30. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of silk cloth. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】D 【解析】文章最后强调 "The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas... It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions..."，核心主旨是跨文化交流的重要性。 1. 推断作者态度：supportive, worried, thankful 2. 推断文章出处：newspaper, magazine, textbook, ad 3. 推断段落主旨/人物性格 4. 推断写作目的：advise, introduce, encourage, warn 1. 主观臆断：用自己想法代替原文依据 2. 过度推断：原文只提事实，选项拔高意义 3. 细节当推断：直接信息≠推理 4. 情感色彩不匹配 1. 立足原文，有据可依：答案必能在文中找到依据 2. 积极向上优先选：中考阅读价值观必正向 3. 关注首尾段、情感词：快速判断意图 4. 排除法：去掉绝对、片面、无关选项 • 必考：记叙文人物性格、说明文写作目的 • 趋势：重逻辑，轻常识，强调“基于文本” 考点三 词义猜测题 1．（2024年武汉卷 B篇） 57. The underlined word "mission" means "______". A. an important task B. a fair game C. an interesting show D. a secret meeting 【答案】A 【解析】根据上下文 "To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them." 可知，"mission" 指的是团队为改善池塘环境而承担的重要任务。 2．（2024年武汉卷 C篇） 63. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. AI will be developed rapidly B. Humans depend too much on AI C. Humans wonder if AI can think D. AI has become part of daily life 【答案】D 【解析】第三段列举了 AI 在看电视推荐节目、医院治病、学校减少食物浪费、城市治理污染等方面的应用，这些都是日常生活的场景，因此 ★ 处应填入 "AI has become part of daily life"（人工智能已成为日常生活的一部分）来总起全段。 3．（2024年武汉卷 C篇） 64. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ______. A. suggest TV programs B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. help produce enough energy 【答案】D 【解析】根据原文 "AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use... Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely." 可知，未来 AI 有望帮助我们解决能源问题。 4．（2023年武汉卷 B篇） 63. The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means "______". A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 【答案】B 【解析】根据下文举例 "if you wanted to attract swallowtails, you planted some zinnias..." 可知，凤蝶很容易被吸引和接近，因此 "accessible" 的意思是 "容易接近的"。 5．（2023年武汉卷 C篇） 69. What is the meaning of the underlined word "distinctive" in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 【答案】A 【解析】根据上下文 "It can not be seen anywhere else."（在其他任何地方都看不到）可知，"distinctive" 的意思是 "独特的、特别的"，与 "special" 同义。 6．（2023年鄂州卷 C篇） 56. What does the underlined word "followers" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Fans. B. Dancers. C. Photos. D. Learners. 【答案】A 【解析】在社交媒体语境下，"followers" 指的是关注者、粉丝。 1. 上下文逻辑：定义、因果、转折、举例、同义/反义 2. 构词法：un-, dis-, -ful, -less 等 3. 代词指代：it/they/this/that 指代前文内容 4. 熟词生义：语境义＞字面义 1. 只看单词本义，不看语境 2. 只看局部句子，不看段落逻辑 3. 干扰项长得像，意思完全错 1. 代入验证法：把选项放进原文读一遍 2. 就近原则：答案常在划线词前后1句 3. 转折词是关键：but/however/while 表相反 4. 例子即解释：such as/for example 后面是答案 • 必考：动词/名词/短语，1题/套卷 • 趋势：不考超纲词，考语境理解能力 考点四 主旨大意题 1．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ______. A. Wuhan dialect B. Memory collectors C. Hometown friends D. Community service 【答案】B 【解析】第三条新闻讲述了武汉的学生们记录老人的故事、建立微型博物馆、开发方言App，他们是在收集和传承家乡的记忆，因此 "Memory collectors"（记忆收集者）是最佳标题。 2．（2025年武汉卷 A篇） 55. What does the above news focus on? A. Hope for green life. B. Care for the old. C. Power of teenagers. D. Praise from designers. 【答案】C 【解析】三篇新闻的主角都是青少年，他们用自己的创意和行动帮助他人、改善社区、传承文化，彰显了青少年的力量。 3．（2025年武汉卷 B篇） 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. To See Is To Believe B. Success Comes From Honesty C. Music Is the Best Language D. Hard Work Makes Dream Work 【答案】D 【解析】文章讲述了 Meng Xiang 和他的团队在缺乏资金和设备的情况下，通过不懈努力制作电影并最终获奖的故事，体现了 "努力工作成就梦想" 的主题。 4．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 65. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people's memory. B. To encourage brain studies. C. To show the value of our brains. D. To admit scientists' efforts. 【答案】B 【解析】最后一段提出 "Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What's the secret to improving memory?" 并号召 "start your discovering journey"，目的是鼓励人们对大脑进行更多的探索和研究。 5．（2025年湖北卷 A篇） 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook. 【答案】C 【解析】文章介绍了湖北四季的旅游景点和活动，如武汉的樱花、神农架的避暑、随州的银杏谷、咸宁的滑雪，内容与旅游相关，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志中。 6．（2025年湖北卷 B篇） 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl's Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl's Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】C 【解析】文章讲述了 Sarah 通过制作和售卖环保手工艺品来赚钱种树、改善社区环境的故事，核心是她的 "绿色项目"，因此 "A Girl's Green Project" 是最佳标题。 7．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 30. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of silk cloth. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】D 【解析】文章最后强调 "The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas... It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions..."，核心主旨是跨文化交流的重要性。 1. 找主题句：段首、段尾、转折后 2. 抓高频词：全文反复出现的核心词 3. 概括全文中心，不局限某一段 4. 标题选择：概括全文+简洁吸引 1. 以偏概全：用段落细节代替全文主旨 2. 范围过大：选项太笼统，超出文章内容 3. 只看开头不看结尾 1. 首尾句串读法：快速抓中心 2. 高频词法：反复出现的词必与主旨相关 3. 标题三原则：概括性、针对性、醒目性 4. 排除细节选项：太具体的直接排除 • 必考：每篇最后1题常为主旨/标题 • 趋势：更含蓄，需要整体理解 考点五 篇章结构题 1．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 62. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. It's fun to study our ancestors' life B. It's easy to learn about senses C. Animals help people in many ways D. Brains are also life-saving heroes 【答案】D 【解析】第二段前半部分讲大脑帮助我们感知身体位置，后半部分通过 "人们对蜘蛛图片和巨响反应更快" 的例子，说明大脑在远古时代帮助我们躲避危险，是 "救命英雄"，因此 ★ 处应填入 "Brains are also life-saving heroes" 来承上启下。 2．（2025年武汉卷 C篇） 64. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段 "Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It's called sense mixing." 可知，感官混合（sense mixing）指的是一种感官刺激引发另一种感官体验，如看到苹果时尝到甜味。 3．（2025年湖北卷 C篇） 28. What is the right order of the following facts in the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk along the Silk Road. ② Zhang Qian traveled west a silk on the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged goods. ④ The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ④→①→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→②→③ D. ③→②→④→① 【答案】A 【解析】文章的叙事顺序是：1. 古代中国发明丝绸，朝廷下令保密（④）；2. 汉代张骞出使西域，带去丝绸（①）；3. 丝绸之路形成，中西方商人开始贸易（③）；4. 丝绸之路成为文化交流的通道（②）。因此正确顺序是 ④→①→③→②。 4．（2024年湖北卷 C篇） 29. What is the right structure of the passage? (①=para 1 ②=para 2 ③=para 3 ④=para 4 ⑤=para 5) A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①③②④⑤ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①②④③⑤ 【答案】B 【解析】文章结构为：①总起，指出中国航天从古代故事和名人中获取灵感；②举例说明从古代故事（嫦娥、夸父）获取灵感；③举例说明从古代名人（墨子）获取灵感；④总结传统文化对现代科技的影响；⑤展望未来。因此结构是 ①→③→②→④→⑤。 5．（2023年武汉卷 C篇） 66. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A. Giving an example. B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. 【答案】A 【解析】第一段通过爱因斯坦16岁时想象自己骑光束的例子，来引出 "想象力比知识更重要" 的观点，因此使用了举例的写作手法。 6．（2023年武汉卷 C篇） 69. What is the right structure of the passage? (①=para 1 ②=para 2 ③=para 3 ④=para 4 ⑤=para 5) A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①③②④⑤ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①②④③⑤ 【答案】A 【解析】文章结构为：①通过爱因斯坦的例子引出想象力的重要性；②定义白日梦；③白日梦的好处（应对压力、激发创造力）；④白日梦的注意事项；⑤鼓励人们进行白日梦。因此结构是 ①→②→④→⑤→③。 1. 文章结构：总-分-总、分-总、总-分 2. 段落关系：举例、转折、因果、对比 3. 事件顺序：first, then, later, finally 4. 句子还原：承上启下逻辑 1. 搞混事件先后顺序 2. 看不懂段落功能（总起/总结/举例） 3. 忽略过渡句/连接词 1. 找信号词：first/next/then/however/so 2. 话题一致：空前后话题必须统一 3. 代词呼应：this/that/they 指代要明确 4. 逻辑通顺：先通读，再还原 • 必考：记叙文顺序、说明文结构、句子还原 • 趋势：重语篇逻辑，是拉开分差的题型 1. 【新角度·科技与生命：AI辅助脑科学】Brains are also life-saving heroes. This is not just a saying, but a reality shown by a recent study using AI to help doctors treat brain injuries. When a person suffers a severe brain injury, every minute counts. Doctors need to make quick decisions about treatment, but it can be hard to predict how the brain will recover. This is where AI comes in. Scientists have developed an AI system that can analyze scans of injured brains and predict the chances of recovery with 90% accuracy. This is far more accurate than human doctors working alone. The AI system works by learning from thousands of past cases. It looks for patterns in the brain scans that are linked to recovery. For example, it might notice that a certain pattern of damage is associated with a higher chance of regaining consciousness. Doctors can then use this information to decide on the best course of treatment. However, there are also questions. Some people worry that AI will replace doctors, but the study's lead scientist says, "AI is not here to take over. It's here to help. It gives doctors a second opinion, so they can make better decisions." 1. What is the main purpose of the AI system mentioned in the passage? A. To replace doctors in treating brain injuries. B. To predict the chances of recovery from brain injuries. C. To perform brain surgery on patients. D. To create new types of brain scans. 2. How does the AI system achieve high accuracy? A. By learning from thousands of past cases. B. By using the latest medical equipment. C. By working with top brain surgeons. D. By analyzing patients' medical history. 3. What is the lead scientist's attitude towards AI in medicine? A. AI will completely replace doctors in the future. B. AI is a threat to the medical profession. C. AI can help doctors make better decisions. D. AI is not accurate enough to be useful. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of Brain Surgery B. AI: A Life-Saving Hero in Medicine C. The Dangers of Brain Injuries D. How Doctors Make Treatment Decisions 【答案】BACB 【解析】1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have developed an AI system that can analyze scans of injured brains and predict the chances of recovery...”可知，该AI系统的主要目的是预测脑损伤后的恢复几率。 2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The AI system works by learning from thousands of past cases.”可知，AI系统通过学习数千个过往病例来实现高精度。 3. C 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“AI is not here to take over. It's here to help. It gives doctors a second opinion, so they can make better decisions.”可知，首席科学家认为AI可以帮助医生做出更好的决策。 4. B 解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点题“Brains are also life-saving heroes”，并通过AI辅助脑损伤治疗的例子，说明AI在医学中是“拯救生命的英雄”。 2. 【新角度·文化与生活：节气里的现代智慧】You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. This is not just a reaction to the fruit, but a deep connection to our cultural roots. The Chinese 24 solar terms, an ancient agricultural calendar, are still influencing how we live today—even in the digital age. Take "Lixia" (the Start of Summer) as an example. Traditionally, people eat "Lixia eggs" to welcome the season, believing it brings good health. Now, young people in cities are reimagining this tradition. Some are making matcha-flavored Lixia eggs, while others are sharing photos of their colorful eggshells on social media. It's a way to keep the tradition alive while making it their own. Another example is "Grain Rain" (the last solar term of spring). In the past, farmers would plant beans during this time, as the rain was good for growth. Today, urban gardeners are following this wisdom, planting herbs and vegetables on their balconies. They say it helps them feel more connected to nature, even in the middle of a busy city. The 24 solar terms are more than just a calendar. They are a reminder of the wisdom of our ancestors, and a guide for living in harmony with nature. As one young blogger wrote, "I felt magic of life in spring when I planted my first seeds on Grain Rain. It's not about going back to the past, but about carrying forward the good things." 5. What do young people do to reimagine the "Lixia" tradition? A. They stop eating Lixia eggs completely. B. They create new flavors of Lixia eggs and share them online. C. They only eat Lixia eggs with their families. D. They use Lixia eggs to make new kinds of medicine. 6. Why do urban gardeners plant seeds during "Grain Rain"? A. Because it's a popular social media trend. B. Because the rain is good for plant growth, as the old wisdom says. C. Because they want to sell the vegetables for money. D. Because it's required by the government. 7. What does the young blogger mean by saying "I felt magic of life in spring"? A. She was surprised by how quickly the seeds grew. B. She felt a deep connection to nature and the wisdom of the past. C. She thought spring was the most beautiful season. D. She believed magic could make plants grow faster. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The 24 solar terms are still relevant in modern life. B. Young people don't care about traditional culture anymore. C. The 24 solar terms are only useful for farmers. D. Digital technology has made the 24 solar terms obsolete. 【答案】BBBA 【解析】5. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Some are making matcha-flavored Lixia eggs, while others are sharing photos of their colorful eggshells on social media.”可知，年轻人通过创新立夏蛋的口味并在社交媒体分享来重新诠释这一传统。 6. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past, farmers would plant beans during this time, as the rain was good for growth. Today, urban gardeners are following this wisdom...”可知，城市园丁在谷雨时节播种是因为雨水利于植物生长，这是古人的智慧。 7. B 解析：句意猜测题。结合上下文，博主在谷雨时节播种，感受到了与自然和古人智慧的深刻连接，因此说“感受到了春天生命的魔力”。 8. A 解析：主旨大意题。文章通过立夏和谷雨两个例子，说明中国24节气在现代生活中依然具有现实意义。 3. 【新角度·青少年与科技：用AI守护海洋】At just 15 years old, Li Mei has already made a big difference. She developed an AI app that can identify plastic waste in ocean photos, helping scientists track pollution more efficiently. Li Mei's interest in ocean conservation began when she visited a beach with her family. She was shocked by the amount of plastic waste covering the sand. "I wanted to do something," she said. "But I didn't know how—until I learned about AI in school." She spent six months teaching herself machine learning and developing the app. The app works by analyzing thousands of photos of ocean plastic. It can now identify different types of plastic with 85% accuracy. Scientists can use the app to quickly process photos taken by drones and satellites, getting a clearer picture of where the pollution is worst. Li Mei's app has already been used by a local environmental group. They used it to identify a large patch of plastic waste in a nearby bay, and then organized a cleanup. "It's amazing to see my app being used to make a real change," Li Mei said. "I hope more young people will use technology to solve the problems they care about." Her teacher, Mr. Wang, is proud of her. "Li Mei shows that age is no barrier to making a difference," he said. "She's a role model for other students." 9. What does Li Mei's AI app do? A. It cleans up plastic waste from the ocean. B. It identifies plastic waste in ocean photos. C. It takes photos of the ocean using drones. D. It creates new types of plastic that are biodegradable. 10. How did Li Mei learn to develop the app? A. She took a college course on machine learning. B. Her teacher, Mr. Wang, taught her everything she knows. C. She taught herself over six months. D. She learned from a famous scientist. 11. How has the app been used by the environmental group? A. They used it to find a large patch of plastic waste and organize a cleanup. B. They used it to raise money for ocean conservation. C. They used it to create a documentary about ocean pollution. D. They used it to lobby the government for stricter laws. 12. What is Mr. Wang's opinion of Li Mei? A. He thinks she is too young to make a real difference. B. He is proud of her and sees her as a role model. C. He believes she should focus more on her studies. D. He thinks her app is not accurate enough to be useful. 13. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of Ocean Pollution B. How to Develop an AI App C. A Young Innovator Using Tech for Good D. The Future of Ocean Conservation 【答案】BCABC 【解析】9. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“She developed an AI app that can identify plastic waste in ocean photos...”可知，李梅的AI app可以识别海洋照片中的塑料垃圾。 10. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“She spent six months teaching herself machine learning and developing the app.”可知，她用了六个月时间自学开发了这款app。 11. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“They used it to identify a large patch of plastic waste in a nearby bay, and then organized a cleanup.”可知，环保组织用app发现了一片大型塑料垃圾并组织了清理。 12. B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“Mr. Wang, is proud of her... She's a role model for other students.”可知，王老师为她感到骄傲，并视她为榜样。 13. C 解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了15岁的李梅利用AI技术开发app，为海洋保护做出贡献的故事，核心是“年轻创新者用科技行善”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $