题型02 单项选择（复习讲义）（ 湖北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型02 单项选择（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 锁定靶心 高效备考 02 筑·专题框架 夯实基础 搭建体系 03 攻·重难考点 深度溯源 扫清盲区 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 名词辨析 高频考查与生活、学习、情感相关的抽象名词和具体事物名词，如2025武汉卷的“mirror”，2024武汉卷的“lock”。 1. 掌握名词的基本含义和语境搭配。 2. 积累常见的英语谚语和固定表达，如“A good friend is like a mirror”。 警惕一词多义，如“lock”作名词是“锁”，作动词是“锁住”；结合上下文逻辑选择最贴切的词。 考点二 动词/动词 短语 考查动词词义辨析、时态、语态及高频动词短语，如2025武汉卷的“run out of”，2023鄂州卷的“put up”。 1. 熟记高频动词短语（如put up, take down, run out of）。 2. 掌握时态标志词（如since, every night）和被动语态的判断方法。 1. 区分易混短语，如“put up”（搭建）和“put on”（穿上）。 2. 注意主谓一致和时态呼应，避免中式英语。 考点三 形容词/副词 考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及词义辨析，如2023鄂州卷的“taller”，2025武汉卷的“dry”。 1. 掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和用法。 2. 理解形容词作表语、定语的功能。 1. 看到“than”时，优先考虑比较级。 2. 注意感官动词（如feel, look）后接形容词作表语。 考点四 情景交际 考查日常对话中的应答语，如购物、安慰、请求等场景，如2024武汉卷的“What can I do for you”，2023鄂州卷的“Have a great time”。 1. 熟悉不同场景下的标准交际用语。 2. 理解说话人的意图和情感，选择符合语境的回应。 避免直译中文思维，如“Not at all”用于回应感谢，而非“一点也不”。 考点五 宾语从句 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词，如2025武汉卷和2024武汉卷的最后一题。 1. 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。 2. 根据语境选择正确的引导词（what, when, why, how等）。 牢记“陈述语序”原则，排除选项中含疑问语序（如do we, can I）的干扰项。 04 测·预测闯关 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 命题透视 一、命题形式 题量与分值：题量稳定在10–15题，每题1分，总分10–15分，占笔试总分约10%。 考查形式：以对话或单句形式呈现，每题提供4个备选项，要求选出最佳答案，侧重语境化应用。 选材特点：语料贴近学生生活、社会热点与学科知识，注重真实交际场景与逻辑表达。 二、命题内容 词汇与短语：高频考查名词、动词、形容词、副词的词义辨析，以及固定搭配与动词短语（如run out of, put up）的语境运用。 语法规则：覆盖时态、语态、比较等级、宾语从句等核心语法点，强调语境中正确运用语法规则。 情景交际：聚焦购物、请求、安慰、建议等日常交际场景，考查符合英语表达习惯的应答语。 语用能力：注重考查学生对语境的理解、逻辑推理及跨文化交际意识，避免纯语法记忆式考查。 热考角度 考点 2025年（武汉卷） 2024年（武汉卷） 2023年（武汉/鄂州卷） 名词辨析 26. mirror（谚语“A good friend is like a mirror”） 29. lock（set a lock on new phone） 武汉：26. situation / 27. challenge / 28. advantage / 29. habit 动词/动词 短语 29. reflect（white clothes reflect heat）30. leading（leading the way in the race）32. run out of（run out of ideas）34. worked out 30. describe（describe your new coach）31. separate 34. take down（take down the book from the shelf） 武汉：29. will give30. studies 31. has lived 38. built up 鄂州：23. takes 26. is spoken 28. has changed 29. put up 形容词/副词 28. dry（Is your hair dry?） 32. convenient（My neighborhood is very convenient） 武汉：35. careful（Mary is a careful habit）鄂州：25. taller（She’s taller than me） 情景交际 26. 谚语理解27. 集体活动 inclusivity28. 日常提醒29. 生活常识30. 比赛场景31. 旅行计划32. 写作瓶颈33. 证件办理34. 合作成果35. 谚语含义 26. 购物场景（What can I do for you?）27. 观点认同（I think so.）28. 鼓励（Keep trying!）31. 团队精神33. 文化现象 武汉：27. 许可（Go ahead）28. 观点认同（I agree）鄂州：21. 祝愿（Have a great time!）27. 请求许可（Can I take photos here?） 宾语从句 35. 陈述语序 35. 陈述语序 鄂州：30. 陈述语序 命题预测 1. 语境化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查词的运用，很少孤立地考单词的基本含义。 2. 综合化：一道题中可能综合考查多个考点，如动词短语辨析结合时态语态，或名词词义结合情景交际。 3. 高频化：动词短语、情景交际应答、宾语从句陈述语序、形容词比较等级等考点持续高频。 4. 生活化：选材多与日常生活、社会热点、学科知识等相关，让学生在熟悉的情境中运用语言知识。 考点一 名词辨析 1．（2025武汉卷 26题） —My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ______. A. scarf B. clock C. dictionary D. mirror 2．（2024武汉卷 29题） —Have you set a ______ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language 3．（2023武汉卷 26题） —Do you understand what I mean? —______. I’m a bit lost. A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing 4．（2023武汉卷 27题） —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? —______. A. Go ahead B. I see C. Much better D. Never mind 5．（2023武汉卷 28题） —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. —______. It was very inspiring. A. I agree B. Thank you C. All right D. My pleasure 6．（2023武汉卷 32题） —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ______. A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 7．（2023武汉卷 34题） —There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. —Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ______. A. it B. any C. none D. one 8．（2023武汉卷 35题） —Mary is ______ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed 9．（2023鄂州卷 24题） —Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That’s a good ______. A. habit B. dream C. time D. wish 1. 可数名词复数规则与不规则变化 2. 不可数名词数量表达（量词+of） 3. 名词所有格（’s / of / 双重所有格） 4. 名词作定语、固定搭配与词义辨析 1. 单复数同形词（sheep, deer, Chinese）勿加s 2. 易错不可数名词：information, advice, progress, fun 无复数 3. 一词多义：lock（锁）、change（变化/零钱）、time（时间/次数） 1. 看空前修饰词（many/much/few/little）判断可数不可数 2. 结合上下文逻辑选最贴合词义，不凭中文直译 3. 注意固定搭配与谚语（a mirror, advantage 等） 继续以生活、学习、情感类抽象名词为主，高频考查语境理解。 考点二 动词/动词短语 1．（2025武汉卷 29题） —Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ______ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A. spread B. reflect C. increase D. bring 2．（2025武汉卷 30题） —Who is ______ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A. watching B. planning C. leading D. showing 3．（2025武汉卷 32题） —Mr. Brown, I’ve ______ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A. looked back at B. run out of C. taken pride in D. come up with 4．（2025武汉卷 34题） —I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ______ the best school map design. A. worked out B. looked for C. heard of D. put away 5．（2024武汉卷 30题） —Can you ______ your new coach? —Hmm… I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow 6．（2024武汉卷 31题） —What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ______ them. A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape 7．（2024武汉卷 34题） —Ben, help me ______ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A. take down B. throw away C. look through D. hand out 8．（2023武汉卷 29题） —The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ______ it a push. A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give 9．（2023武汉卷 30题） Jessica ______ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 10．（2023武汉卷 31题） —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? —I suggest Brad. He ______ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 11．（2023武汉卷 38题） —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ______ his confidence. A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up 12．（2023鄂州卷 23题） —How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It ______ me only 20 minutes to get there. A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes 13．（2023鄂州卷 26题） —What language ______ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks 14．（2023鄂州卷 28题） —What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? —It ______ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing 15．（2023鄂州卷 29题） —How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend? —It was great. We ______ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 1. 高频动词短语：put up, take down, run out of, work out, build up 2. 八大时态标志词：now, often, since, yet, just, last, tomorrow 3. 被动语态结构：be + done（时态随be动词变化） 4. 固定句型：It takes sb. time to do sth. 1. 时态：看到since/for用现在完成时；过去时间用一般过去时 2. 语态：主语是物优先考虑被动 3. 易混短语：put up(搭建)≠put on(穿)；take down(取下)≠hand out(分发) 1. 先判断时态→再看语态→最后看搭配 2. 动词短语优先记核心含义+常考语境 3. 找时间标志词，秒杀时态题 动词短语必考1-3题，时态以现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时为主。 考点三 形容词/副词 1．（2025武汉卷 28题） —Mom, I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair ______? It’s easy to catch a cold these days. A. straight B. clean C. long D. dry 2．（2024武汉卷 32题） My neighborhood is very ______ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 3．（2023鄂州卷 25题） —Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 1. 形容词、副词比较级、最高级规则 2. 词义辨析：convenient, careful, dry, tall 等 3. 修饰关系：much too + 形/副；too much + 不可数名词 1. than 前面必须用比较级 2. 感官动词（look/feel/sound）后接形容词，不接副词 3. 多音节词比较级加more，勿加er 1. 看到than→比较级；看到in/of+范围→最高级 2. 语境优先，选最符合句意的词 比较等级必考1题，词义辨析1-2题，贴近生活场景。 考点四 情景交际 1．（2025武汉卷 27题） —Sally, we should include ______ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A. all B. some C. few D. none 2．（2025武汉卷 31题） —Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ______. A. far future B. fine example C. first choice D. fair chance 3．（2025武汉卷 33题） —Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign ______ when you receive it. A. at present B. in order C. at work D. in person 4．（2024武汉卷 26题） —______? —I’d like two teas, please. A. How are you doing B. Where’s the tea house C. What can I do for you D. Why do you like tea 5．（2024武汉卷 27题） —We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —______. Time is valuable. A. I think so B. It’s nothing C. All right D. Not at all 6．（2024武汉卷 28题） —Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —______! I’m sure you can. A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying 7．（2024武汉卷 33题） —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ______ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 8．（2023鄂州卷 21题） —I’m going to travel next month. —______! A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Have a great time D. Sure 9．（2023鄂州卷 27题） —______ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will 1. 购物：What can I do for you? 2. 鼓励：Keep trying! 3. 请求许可：Can I...? 4. 祝愿：Have a great time! 5. 同意：I think so./I agree. 6. 允许：Go ahead. 1. 杜绝中式英语（如：Not at all 回答感谢） 2. 注意语气：礼貌、安慰、拒绝要符合英语习惯 1. 看问句→选最自然答句，不直译 2. 抓关键词（holiday, fail, shopping, permission） 情景交际占比3-5题，是最易拿分板块，以日常真实对话为主。 考点五 宾语从句 1．（2025武汉卷 35题） —David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ______. A. what promise we must keep B. when do we make a promise C. why should we make a promise D. how important keeping a promise is 2．（2024武汉卷 35题） The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ______. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing 3．（2023鄂州卷 30题） —Could you tell me ______ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can 1. 陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语 2. 引导词：what/when/where/how/why/whether 3. 时态呼应：主过从过；真理用一般现在时 1. 语序错误（疑问语序直接排除）2. 时态不呼应3. 句意理解偏差 1. 先排语序，再看时态，最后看句意 2. 只要选项是疑问语序（can I / is he），直接排除 每年最后一题必考宾语从句，重点考语序与语境理解。 ◇预测 01 名词辨析 1. 【新角度·通过“AI伙伴”考查名词辨析】—My AI study partner can always point out my mistakes and help me improve. —Wow! A good study partner is like a ______. A. mirror B. clock C. dictionary D. compass 2. 【新角度·通过“城市书房”考查名词辨析】The community library near my home has become a popular ______ for students to study and read after school. A. habit B. choice C. advantage D. challenge 3. 【新角度·通过“非遗传承”考查名词辨析】Learning paper-cutting has given me a deep ______ of traditional Chinese culture. A. situation B. understanding C. achievement D. lock 4. 【新角度·通过“校园社团”考查名词辨析】Joining the environmental club has become a great ______ for me to make new friends and protect the earth. A. chance B. future C. example D. habit 5. 【新角度·通过“航天科普”考查名词辨析】The space lecture given by astronauts has sparked a ______ for science among many teenagers. A. passion B. lock C. mirror D. advantage 6. 【新角度·通过“体育精神”考查名词辨析】His perseverance in the marathon gave him a big ______ over other runners. A. situation B. challenge C. advantage D. habit ◇预测 02 动词/动词短语 7. 【新角度·通过“智能穿戴”考查动词辨析】The smart watch can ______ my heart rate and remind me to take breaks when I’m too focused on work. A. reflect B. monitor C. increase D. spread 8. 【新角度·通过“低碳生活”考查动词短语】We should ______ single-use plastic bags to protect the environment. A. run out of B. look back at C. come up with D. cut down on 9. 【新角度·通过“非遗传承”考查动词短语】The old craftsman is trying to ______ the traditional weaving skills to the younger generation. A. pass down B. take down C. put up D. work out 10. 【新角度·通过“航天科普”考查动词辨析】The scientists are working hard to ______ the mysteries of Mars. A. separate B. unlock C. describe D. build up 11. 【新角度·通过“校园反诈”考查动词短语】We should learn to ______ fake information online to protect ourselves. A. look for B. put away C. tell apart D. take down 12. 【新角度·通过“体育精神”考查动词辨析】The coach’s encouragement ______ the team’s confidence before the final game. A. built up B. took away C. put away D. made up 13. 【新角度·通过“智能生活”考查动词辨析】The voice assistant can ______ my commands and control the smart home devices. A. follow B. reflect C. increase D. spread 14. 【新角度·通过“文化交流”考查动词短语】The exchange program has helped me ______ a deeper appreciation for different cultures. A. come up with B. develop C. run out of D. look back at ◇预测 03 形容词/副词 15. 【新角度·通过“智慧社区”考查形容词辨析】Our neighborhood is very ______ with 5G coverage and smart parking systems. A. convenient B. peaceful C. careful D. dry 16. 【新角度·通过“健康生活”考查形容词辨析】Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly keeps me ______ and full of energy. A. angry B. relaxed C. healthy D. nervous 17. 【新角度·通过“航天科普”考查形容词辨析】The spacewalk was ______ challenging, but the astronauts completed it successfully. A. extremely B. carefully C. conveniently D. healthily 18. 【新角度·通过“非遗传承”考查形容词辨析】The traditional embroidery is ______ beautiful that it has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. A. too B. so C. very D. much 19. 【新角度·通过“体育精神”考查形容词比较级】With daily training, he is ______ than he was last year in the 100-meter race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 20. 【新角度·通过“校园反诈”考查形容词辨析】It’s ______ to click on unknown links, as they may contain viruses. A. convenient B. careful C. dangerous D. peaceful ◇预测 04 情景交际 21. 【新角度·通过“校园社团”考查情景交际】—Shall we join the environmental club to plant trees this weekend? —______! It’s a great way to protect the earth. A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Sounds great D. Not at all 22. 【新角度·通过“航天科普”考查情景交际】—I’m going to attend the space science lecture at the city library. —______! I’m sure you’ll learn a lot. A. Have a great time B. Well done C. Bad luck D. Never mind 23. 【新角度·通过“非遗传承”考查情景交际】—I failed to make a paper-cutting again. It’s so difficult. —______! Practice makes perfect. I believe you can do it. A. Keep trying B. Well done C. Take care D. Hard to say 24. 【新角度·通过“低碳生活”考查情景交际】—What can we do to reduce carbon emissions in our daily life? —______. We can take public transport instead of driving private cars. A. I think so B. It’s nothing C. All right D. For example 25. 【新角度·通过“校园反诈”考查情景交际】—Can I share this “winning message” with my classmates? —______! It’s a scam. Don’t trust it. A. Go ahead B. I agree C. Of course D. You’d better not 26. 【新角度·通过“文化交流”考查情景交际】—Could you tell me more about the traditional Chinese festival, the Dragon Boat Festival? —______. It’s a time to remember Qu Yuan and eat zongzi. A. Certainly B. No way C. I’m not sure D. Not really ◇预测 05 宾语从句 27. 【新角度·通过“航天科普”考查宾语从句】—Do you know ______ the next space mission will be launched? —Next year, according to the latest news. A. when will the next space mission be launched B. when the next space mission will be launched C. where will the next space mission be launched D. where the next space mission will be launched 28. 【新角度·通过“非遗传承”考查宾语从句】—Could you tell me ______ traditional paper-cutting is made? —By hand with special scissors and red paper. A. how is traditional paper-cutting made B. how traditional paper-cutting is made C. what is traditional paper-cutting made of D. what traditional paper-cutting is made of 29. 【新角度·通过“低碳生活”考查宾语从句】—The teacher asked me ______ I could take part in the low-carbon activity. —Of course! It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. A. if I could take part in the low-carbon activity B. if could I take part in the low-carbon activity C. when I could take part in the low-carbon activity D. when could I take part in the low-carbon activity 30. 【新角度·通过“校园反诈”考查宾语从句】—The police officer warned us ______ we should do when we receive suspicious calls. —We should hang up and report to the police immediately. A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do D. how should we do 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 单项选择（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 锁定靶心 高效备考 02 筑·专题框架 夯实基础 搭建体系 03 攻·重难考点 深度溯源 扫清盲区 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 名词辨析 高频考查与生活、学习、情感相关的抽象名词和具体事物名词，如2025武汉卷的“mirror”，2024武汉卷的“lock”。 1. 掌握名词的基本含义和语境搭配。 2. 积累常见的英语谚语和固定表达，如“A good friend is like a mirror”。 警惕一词多义，如“lock”作名词是“锁”，作动词是“锁住”；结合上下文逻辑选择最贴切的词。 考点二 动词/动词 短语 考查动词词义辨析、时态、语态及高频动词短语，如2025武汉卷的“run out of”，2023鄂州卷的“put up”。 1. 熟记高频动词短语（如put up, take down, run out of）。 2. 掌握时态标志词（如since, every night）和被动语态的判断方法。 1. 区分易混短语，如“put up”（搭建）和“put on”（穿上）。 2. 注意主谓一致和时态呼应，避免中式英语。 考点三 形容词/副词 考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及词义辨析，如2023鄂州卷的“taller”，2025武汉卷的“dry”。 1. 掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和用法。 2. 理解形容词作表语、定语的功能。 1. 看到“than”时，优先考虑比较级。 2. 注意感官动词（如feel, look）后接形容词作表语。 考点四 情景交际 考查日常对话中的应答语，如购物、安慰、请求等场景，如2024武汉卷的“What can I do for you”，2023鄂州卷的“Have a great time”。 1. 熟悉不同场景下的标准交际用语。 2. 理解说话人的意图和情感，选择符合语境的回应。 避免直译中文思维，如“Not at all”用于回应感谢，而非“一点也不”。 考点五 宾语从句 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词，如2025武汉卷和2024武汉卷的最后一题。 1. 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。 2. 根据语境选择正确的引导词（what, when, why, how等）。 牢记“陈述语序”原则，排除选项中含疑问语序（如do we, can I）的干扰项。 04 测·预测闯关 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 命题透视 一、命题形式 题量与分值：题量稳定在10–15题，每题1分，总分10–15分，占笔试总分约10%。 考查形式：以对话或单句形式呈现，每题提供4个备选项，要求选出最佳答案，侧重语境化应用。 选材特点：语料贴近学生生活、社会热点与学科知识，注重真实交际场景与逻辑表达。 二、命题内容 词汇与短语：高频考查名词、动词、形容词、副词的词义辨析，以及固定搭配与动词短语（如run out of, put up）的语境运用。 语法规则：覆盖时态、语态、比较等级、宾语从句等核心语法点，强调语境中正确运用语法规则。 情景交际：聚焦购物、请求、安慰、建议等日常交际场景，考查符合英语表达习惯的应答语。 语用能力：注重考查学生对语境的理解、逻辑推理及跨文化交际意识，避免纯语法记忆式考查。 热考角度 考点 2025年（武汉卷） 2024年（武汉卷） 2023年（武汉/鄂州卷） 名词辨析 26. mirror（谚语“A good friend is like a mirror”） 29. lock（set a lock on new phone） 武汉：26. situation / 27. challenge / 28. advantage / 29. habit 动词/动词 短语 29. reflect（white clothes reflect heat）30. leading（leading the way in the race）32. run out of（run out of ideas）34. worked out 30. describe（describe your new coach）31. separate 34. take down（take down the book from the shelf） 武汉：29. will give30. studies 31. has lived 38. built up 鄂州：23. takes 26. is spoken 28. has changed 29. put up 形容词/副词 28. dry（Is your hair dry?） 32. convenient（My neighborhood is very convenient） 武汉：35. careful（Mary is a careful habit）鄂州：25. taller（She’s taller than me） 情景交际 26. 谚语理解27. 集体活动 inclusivity28. 日常提醒29. 生活常识30. 比赛场景31. 旅行计划32. 写作瓶颈33. 证件办理34. 合作成果35. 谚语含义 26. 购物场景（What can I do for you?）27. 观点认同（I think so.）28. 鼓励（Keep trying!）31. 团队精神33. 文化现象 武汉：27. 许可（Go ahead）28. 观点认同（I agree）鄂州：21. 祝愿（Have a great time!）27. 请求许可（Can I take photos here?） 宾语从句 35. 陈述语序 35. 陈述语序 鄂州：30. 陈述语序 命题预测 1. 语境化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查词的运用，很少孤立地考单词的基本含义。 2. 综合化：一道题中可能综合考查多个考点，如动词短语辨析结合时态语态，或名词词义结合情景交际。 3. 高频化：动词短语、情景交际应答、宾语从句陈述语序、形容词比较等级等考点持续高频。 4. 生活化：选材多与日常生活、社会热点、学科知识等相关，让学生在熟悉的情境中运用语言知识。 考点一 名词辨析 1．（2025武汉卷 26题） —My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a ______. A. scarf B. clock C. dictionary D. mirror 【答案】D 【解析】谚语“A good friend is like a mirror”，意为“好朋友就像一面镜子”，能反映出彼此的优缺点，符合“have a lot in common”的语境。 2．（2024武汉卷 29题） —Have you set a ______ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language 【答案】B 【解析】set a lock 意为“设置锁”，与“protect my personal information”（保护个人信息）的语境相符。 3．（2023武汉卷 26题） —Do you understand what I mean? —______. I’m a bit lost. A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing 【答案】C 【解析】Not really 表示“不太懂”，与下文“I’m a bit lost”（我有点懵）呼应。 4．（2023武汉卷 27题） —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please? —______. A. Go ahead B. I see C. Much better D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】Go ahead 用于情景交际，表示“请说吧”，回应对方的请求。 5．（2023武汉卷 28题） —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. —______. It was very inspiring. A. I agree B. Thank you C. All right D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】I agree 表示“我同意”，与下文“It was very inspiring”（它很鼓舞人心）呼应。 6．（2023武汉卷 32题） —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ______. A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 【答案】D 【解析】give sb. a big advantage 意为“给某人很大优势”，身高是排球运动的优势。 7．（2023武汉卷 34题） —There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. —Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ______. A. it B. any C. none D. one 【答案】B 【解析】not want to miss any 表示“不想错过任何一个”，any 指代前文的 many celebrations。 8．（2023武汉卷 35题） —Mary is ______ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】be careful about what she eats 意为“对饮食很谨慎”，与“never has junk food”（从不吃垃圾食品）呼应。 9．（2023鄂州卷 24题） —Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That’s a good ______. A. habit B. dream C. time D. wish 【答案】A 【解析】a good habit 意为“一个好习惯”，每天阅读一小时是一种习惯。 1. 可数名词复数规则与不规则变化 2. 不可数名词数量表达（量词+of） 3. 名词所有格（’s / of / 双重所有格） 4. 名词作定语、固定搭配与词义辨析 1. 单复数同形词（sheep, deer, Chinese）勿加s 2. 易错不可数名词：information, advice, progress, fun 无复数 3. 一词多义：lock（锁）、change（变化/零钱）、time（时间/次数） 1. 看空前修饰词（many/much/few/little）判断可数不可数 2. 结合上下文逻辑选最贴合词义，不凭中文直译 3. 注意固定搭配与谚语（a mirror, advantage 等） 继续以生活、学习、情感类抽象名词为主，高频考查语境理解。 考点二 动词/动词短语 1．（2025武汉卷 29题） —Why do you often wear white clothes in summer? —Clothes of this color ______ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot. A. spread B. reflect C. increase D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】reflect the heat 意为“反射热量”，白色衣物反射阳光，使人感觉凉爽。 2．（2025武汉卷 30题） —Who is ______ the way in the race? —Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class. A. watching B. planning C. leading D. showing 【答案】C 【解析】lead the way 意为“领先、带路”，与“runs the fastest”（跑得最快）呼应。 3．（2025武汉卷 32题） —Mr. Brown, I’ve ______ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. —Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later. A. looked back at B. run out of C. taken pride in D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】run out of ideas 意为“江郎才尽、没了主意”，与“can’t go on with my writing”（无法继续写作）呼应。 4．（2025武汉卷 34题） —I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ______ the best school map design. A. worked out B. looked for C. heard of D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】work out 意为“设计出、解决出”，两人合作设计出了最佳校园地图。 5．（2024武汉卷 30题） —Can you ______ your new coach? —Hmm… I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow 【答案】B 【解析】describe your new coach 意为“描述你的新教练”，与下文对教练的评价呼应。 6．（2024武汉卷 31题） —What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ______ them. A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape 【答案】A 【解析】separate them 意为“拆散他们”，与“pulling together”（团结一心）呼应。 7．（2024武汉卷 34题） —Ben, help me ______ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A. take down B. throw away C. look through D. hand out 【答案】A 【解析】take down the book from the shelf 意为“从书架上取下书”，与“out of my reach”（够不到）呼应。 8．（2023武汉卷 29题） —The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ______ it a push. A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give 【答案】D 【解析】will give 表示将来动作，意为“汤姆和我会推它一把”。 9．（2023武汉卷 30题） Jessica ______ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 【答案】B 【解析】every night before her Chinese test 表示过去的习惯性动作，用一般过去时。 10．（2023武汉卷 31题） —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? —I suggest Brad. He ______ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】since he was a child 是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。 11．（2023武汉卷 38题） —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ______ his confidence. A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up 【答案】D 【解析】built up his confidence 意为“增强了他的信心”，与“used to be shy”（过去很害羞）形成对比。 12．（2023鄂州卷 23题） —How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It ______ me only 20 minutes to get there. A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes 【答案】D 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 13．（2023鄂州卷 26题） —What language ______ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】language 与 speak 是被动关系，用被动语态 is spoken。 14．（2023鄂州卷 28题） —What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? —It ______ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing 【答案】B 【解析】since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的变化。 15．（2023鄂州卷 29题） —How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend? —It was great. We ______ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】put up our tents 意为“搭建帐篷”，是露营的固定搭配。 1. 高频动词短语：put up, take down, run out of, work out, build up 2. 八大时态标志词：now, often, since, yet, just, last, tomorrow 3. 被动语态结构：be + done（时态随be动词变化） 4. 固定句型：It takes sb. time to do sth. 1. 时态：看到since/for用现在完成时；过去时间用一般过去时 2. 语态：主语是物优先考虑被动 3. 易混短语：put up(搭建)≠put on(穿)；take down(取下)≠hand out(分发) 1. 先判断时态→再看语态→最后看搭配 2. 动词短语优先记核心含义+常考语境 3. 找时间标志词，秒杀时态题 动词短语必考1-3题，时态以现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时为主。 考点三 形容词/副词 1．（2025武汉卷 28题） —Mom, I’ve finished my shower. I’m going to bed now. —Is your hair ______? It’s easy to catch a cold these days. A. straight B. clean C. long D. dry 【答案】D 【解析】Is your hair dry? 意为“你的头发干了吗？”，与“catch a cold”（感冒）的语境呼应。 2．（2024武汉卷 32题） My neighborhood is very ______ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】convenient 意为“便利的”，靠近购物中心和公交站，生活很便利。 3．（2023鄂州卷 25题） —Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】than 是比较级的标志，用 taller。 1. 形容词、副词比较级、最高级规则 2. 词义辨析：convenient, careful, dry, tall 等 3. 修饰关系：much too + 形/副；too much + 不可数名词 1. than 前面必须用比较级 2. 感官动词（look/feel/sound）后接形容词，不接副词 3. 多音节词比较级加more，勿加er 1. 看到than→比较级；看到in/of+范围→最高级 2. 语境优先，选最符合句意的词 比较等级必考1题，词义辨析1-2题，贴近生活场景。 考点四 情景交际 1．（2025武汉卷 27题） —Sally, we should include ______ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A. all B. some C. few D. none 【答案】A 【解析】include all of our members 意为“包括所有成员”，与“nobody should be left out”（没人应该被排除在外）呼应。 2．（2025武汉卷 31题） —Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang? —We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ______. A. far future B. fine example C. first choice D. fair chance 【答案】C 【解析】first choice 意为“首选”，两人都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都作为首选目的地。 3．（2025武汉卷 33题） —Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me? —Sure. You’d better sign ______ when you receive it. A. at present B. in order C. at work D. in person 【答案】D 【解析】sign in person 意为“亲自签收”，是领取重要证件的规范流程。 4．（2024武汉卷 26题） —______? —I’d like two teas, please. A. How are you doing B. Where’s the tea house C. What can I do for you D. Why do you like tea 【答案】C 【解析】购物场景的标准服务用语，意为“我能为您做些什么？”。 5．（2024武汉卷 27题） —We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —______. Time is valuable. A. I think so B. It’s nothing C. All right D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】I think so 表示“我也这么认为”，认同对方关于时间管理重要性的观点。 6．（2024武汉卷 28题） —Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —______! I’m sure you can. A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying 【答案】D 【解析】Keep trying! 意为“继续努力！”，用于鼓励受挫的孩子。 7．（2024武汉卷 33题） —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ______ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】both 指代 Xiangsheng（相声）和 Xiaopin（小品），两者都能让人开怀大笑。 8．（2023鄂州卷 21题） —I’m going to travel next month. —______! A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Have a great time D. Sure 【答案】C 【解析】Have a great time! 是旅行前的标准祝福语，意为“玩得开心！”。 9．（2023鄂州卷 27题） —______ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】Can I…? 用于请求许可，意为“我可以在这里拍照吗？”。 1. 购物：What can I do for you? 2. 鼓励：Keep trying! 3. 请求许可：Can I...? 4. 祝愿：Have a great time! 5. 同意：I think so./I agree. 6. 允许：Go ahead. 1. 杜绝中式英语（如：Not at all 回答感谢） 2. 注意语气：礼貌、安慰、拒绝要符合英语习惯 1. 看问句→选最自然答句，不直译 2. 抓关键词（holiday, fail, shopping, permission） 情景交际占比3-5题，是最易拿分板块，以日常真实对话为主。 考点五 宾语从句 1．（2025武汉卷 35题） —David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ______. A. what promise we must keep B. when do we make a promise C. why should we make a promise D. how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，排除B、C；谚语强调信守承诺的重要性，故选D。 2．（2024武汉卷 35题） The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ______. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，排除A、C；谚语“知识始于实践”告诉我们获取知识的方式，故选B。 3．（2023鄂州卷 30题） —Could you tell me ______ get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，排除B、C；答句提到了地点，故选where引导的从句。 1. 陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语 2. 引导词：what/when/where/how/why/whether 3. 时态呼应：主过从过；真理用一般现在时 1. 语序错误（疑问语序直接排除）2. 时态不呼应3. 句意理解偏差 1. 先排语序，再看时态，最后看句意 2. 只要选项是疑问语序（can I / is he），直接排除 每年最后一题必考宾语从句，重点考语序与语境理解。 ◇预测 01 名词辨析 1. 【新角度·通过“AI伙伴”考查名词辨析】—My AI study partner can always point out my mistakes and help me improve. —Wow! A good study partner is like a ______. A. mirror B. clock C. dictionary D. compass 【答案】A 【解析】AI伙伴像镜子一样反映出自身不足，符合语境。 2. 【新角度·通过“城市书房”考查名词辨析】The community library near my home has become a popular ______ for students to study and read after school. A. habit B. choice C. advantage D. challenge 【答案】B 【解析】choice 表示“选择”，指社区图书馆成为学生课后学习的热门选择。 3. 【新角度·通过“非遗传承”考查名词辨析】Learning paper-cutting has given me a deep ______ of traditional Chinese culture. A. situation B. understanding C. achievement D. lock 【答案】B 【解析】a deep understanding of… 表示“对……的深刻理解”。 4. 【新角度·通过“校园社团”考查名词辨析】Joining the environmental club has become a great ______ for me to make new friends and protect the earth. A. chance B. future C. example D. habit 【答案】A 【解析】a great chance 表示“一个好机会”。 5. 【新角度·通过“航天科普”考查名词辨析】The space lecture given by astronauts has sparked a ______ for science among many teenagers. A. passion B. lock C. mirror D. advantage 【答案】A 【解析】spark a passion for… 表示“激发对……的热情”。 6. 【新角度·通过“体育精神”考查名词辨析】His perseverance in the marathon gave him a big ______ over other runners. A. situation B. challenge C. advantage D. habit 【答案】C 【解析】give sb. an advantage 表示“给某人优势”。 ◇预测 02 动词/动词短语 7. 【新角度·通过“智能穿戴”考查动词辨析】The smart watch can ______ my heart rate and remind me to take breaks when I’m too focused on work. A. reflect B. monitor C. increase D. spread 【答案】B 【解析】monitor 表示“监测”，符合智能手表的功能。 8. 【新角度·通过“低碳生活”考查动词短语】We should ______ single-use plastic bags to protect the environment. A. run out of B. look back at C. come up with D. cut down on 【答案】D 【解析】cut down on 表示“减少”，符合低碳生活的语境。 9. 【新角度·通过“非遗传承”考查动词短语】The old craftsman is trying to ______ the traditional weaving skills to the younger generation. A. pass down B. take down C. put up D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】pass down 表示“传承”。 10. 【新角度·通过“航天科普”考查动词辨析】The scientists are working hard to ______ the mysteries of Mars. A. separate B. unlock C. describe D. build up 【答案】B 【解析】unlock the mysteries 表示“揭开奥秘”。 11. 【新角度·通过“校园反诈”考查动词短语】We should learn to ______ fake information online to protect ourselves. A. look for B. put away C. tell apart D. take down 【答案】C 【解析】tell apart 表示“区分、辨别”。 12. 【新角度·通过“体育精神”考查动词辨析】The coach’s encouragement ______ the team’s confidence before the final game. A. built up B. took away C. put away D. made up 【答案】A 【解析】built up confidence 表示“增强信心”。 13. 【新角度·通过“智能生活”考查动词辨析】The voice assistant can ______ my commands and control the smart home devices. A. follow B. reflect C. increase D. spread 【答案】A 【解析】follow commands 表示“执行指令”。 14. 【新角度·通过“文化交流”考查动词短语】The exchange program has helped me ______ a deeper appreciation for different cultures. A. come up with B. develop C. run out of D. look back at 【答案】B 【解析】develop an appreciation for… 表示“培养对……的欣赏”。 ◇预测 03 形容词/副词 15. 【新角度·通过“智慧社区”考查形容词辨析】Our neighborhood is very ______ with 5G coverage and smart parking systems. A. convenient B. peaceful C. careful D. dry 【答案】A 【解析】convenient 表示“便利的”，符合智慧社区的特点。 16. 【新角度·通过“健康生活”考查形容词辨析】Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly keeps me ______ and full of energy. A. angry B. relaxed C. healthy D. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】healthy 表示“健康的”。 17. 【新角度·通过“航天科普”考查形容词辨析】The spacewalk was ______ challenging, but the astronauts completed it successfully. A. extremely B. carefully C. conveniently D. healthily 【答案】A 【解析】extremely 表示“极其”，修饰形容词 challenging。 18. 【新角度·通过“非遗传承”考查形容词辨析】The traditional embroidery is ______ beautiful that it has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. A. too B. so C. very D. much 【答案】B 【解析】so…that… 表示“如此……以至于……”。 19. 【新角度·通过“体育精神”考查形容词比较级】With daily training, he is ______ than he was last year in the 100-meter race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】than 是比较级的标志。 20. 【新角度·通过“校园反诈”考查形容词辨析】It’s ______ to click on unknown links, as they may contain viruses. A. convenient B. careful C. dangerous D. peaceful 【答案】C 【解析】dangerous 表示“危险的”。 ◇预测 04 情景交际 21. 【新角度·通过“校园社团”考查情景交际】—Shall we join the environmental club to plant trees this weekend? —______! It’s a great way to protect the earth. A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Sounds great D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】Sounds great 表示“听起来很棒”，用于回应建议。 22. 【新角度·通过“航天科普”考查情景交际】—I’m going to attend the space science lecture at the city library. —______! I’m sure you’ll learn a lot. A. Have a great time B. Well done C. Bad luck D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】Have a great time 表示“玩得开心/收获满满”。 23. 【新角度·通过“非遗传承”考查情景交际】—I failed to make a paper-cutting again. It’s so difficult. —______! Practice makes perfect. I believe you can do it. A. Keep trying B. Well done C. Take care D. Hard to say 【答案】A 【解析】Keep trying 表示“继续努力”，用于鼓励。 24. 【新角度·通过“低碳生活”考查情景交际】—What can we do to reduce carbon emissions in our daily life? —______. We can take public transport instead of driving private cars. A. I think so B. It’s nothing C. All right D. For example 【答案】D 【解析】For example 用于举例说明。 25. 【新角度·通过“校园反诈”考查情景交际】—Can I share this “winning message” with my classmates? —______! It’s a scam. Don’t trust it. A. Go ahead B. I agree C. Of course D. You’d better not 【答案】D 【解析】You’d better not 表示“最好不要”，用于劝阻。 26. 【新角度·通过“文化交流”考查情景交际】—Could you tell me more about the traditional Chinese festival, the Dragon Boat Festival? —______. It’s a time to remember Qu Yuan and eat zongzi. A. Certainly B. No way C. I’m not sure D. Not really 【答案】A 【解析】Certainly 表示“当然可以”，用于回应请求。 ◇预测 05 宾语从句 27. 【新角度·通过“航天科普”考查宾语从句】—Do you know ______ the next space mission will be launched? —Next year, according to the latest news. A. when will the next space mission be launched B. when the next space mission will be launched C. where will the next space mission be launched D. where the next space mission will be launched 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，答句提到时间，故用 when。 28. 【新角度·通过“非遗传承”考查宾语从句】—Could you tell me ______ traditional paper-cutting is made? —By hand with special scissors and red paper. A. how is traditional paper-cutting made B. how traditional paper-cutting is made C. what is traditional paper-cutting made of D. what traditional paper-cutting is made of 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，答句提到制作方式，故用 how。 29. 【新角度·通过“低碳生活”考查宾语从句】—The teacher asked me ______ I could take part in the low-carbon activity. —Of course! It’s everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. A. if I could take part in the low-carbon activity B. if could I take part in the low-carbon activity C. when I could take part in the low-carbon activity D. when could I take part in the low-carbon activity 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，if 表示“是否”。 30. 【新角度·通过“校园反诈”考查宾语从句】—The police officer warned us ______ we should do when we receive suspicious calls. —We should hang up and report to the police immediately. A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do D. how should we do 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，what 作 do 的宾语。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $