专题05 形容词和副词、数词（复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦形容词、副词及数词核心考点，涵盖词义辨析、比较级最高级、基数词序数词等中考高频考查内容。通过“考情目标-专题框架-重难考点-预测闯关”系统架构，结合考点梳理、方法指导与真题训练，帮助学生突破比较级信号词识别、数词固定搭配等难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“真题动向+核心提炼+易错警示”三维设计，如通过比较级“than/in the class”信号词归纳、数词“hundred/thousand”用法表格等策略，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分层设置真题示例与预测练习，配合5分钟限时测试，确保高效复习，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题05形容词和副词、数词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词与副词 考点二 数词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 形容词副词最常考的是词义辨析、比较级和最高级。核心考查“形容词/副词的基本用法”（形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词/形容词/句子）、“比较级和最高级”（规则变化、不规则变化、比较级句型：as...as、than、the+最高级）、“近义形容词/副词语境辨析”；其中“比较级和最高级”是近三年命题热点，如2025年无锡、2024年南通均重点考查。 2.副词常考修饰动词，形容词变副词（构词法），表示时间、频率、顺序的副词等。 3.数词考查重点围绕“基数词”（表示数量、年龄、日期）、“序数词”（表示顺序、日期）、“数词的固定搭配”（如hundred/thousand/million的用法、分数表达、年龄表达），其中“序数词用法”和“hundred/thousand的用法”是近三年命题重点，如2025年镇江、2024年泰州均考查序数词。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. （2025年 无锡中考 单项选择第8题）This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better. (A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting) 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级；结合than（比），可知此处用比较级，interesting为多音节词，比较级为more interesting，符合语境“这本故事书比那本有趣”。 2. （2024年 南通中考 单项选择第9题）Lucy sings ______ in our class. All of us like her voice. (A. good B. well C. better D. best) 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词最高级；结合in our class（在我们班），可知此处用最高级，sing为动词，需用副词well修饰，well的最高级为best，符合语境“露西在我们班唱歌最好”。 3. （2025年 镇江中考 单项选择第5题）Today is my brother’s ______ birthday. He is 12 years old now. (A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth) 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词；结合后句“12岁”，可知此处指“第十二个生日”，需用序数词twelfth，twelve为基数词，不符合语境。 4. （2024年 泰州中考 单项选择第6题）There are about two ______ students in our school. (A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of) 【答案】A 【解析】考查hundred的用法；hundred前有具体数字（two）时，用原形，不加s，也不接of；hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，前面不接具体数字，此处有two，需用hundred。 命题预测 1.题干多结合日常描述、人物评价、场景对比，侧重“形容词/副词在语境中的正确运用”和“比较级/最高级的灵活运用”，偶尔涉及词性转换（形容词变副词）。 2. 题干简洁，多为日期、年龄、数量、顺序的描述，侧重“数词的正确拼写和用法”，避免考查复杂的分数、小数表达，贴合基础备考需求。 考点一 形容词与副词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；modest谦虚的。根据上文“saved a boy out of a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。   考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我早上起得很早，所以下午我经常感到很累。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring累人的，修饰物。根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ... in the afternoon.”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。 8．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。 10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地一个慈善组织教残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；strict严格的；practical实用的；medium中等的。根据“teaches the disabled...skills to find jobs on their own.”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。故选C。 11．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。 考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“all of us to understand.”可知，我们所有人都能听懂，这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearly enough表示“足够清楚”。故选B。 12．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A．loudly B．hardly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使人们能够快速找到他们能想到的几乎任何主题的信息。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“find information about almost any subject they can imagine.”可知互联网让人们快速找到信息。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！ 考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 形容词/副词 1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化 2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still 3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句 4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到 5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组 1. 感官动词+ adj. e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad 2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly 3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的. truly, argument 4 one of +最高级+名词复数。 系动词+形容词 1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。 2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:look like…） 3.taste, smell作不及物动词（vi.）时，用于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。 4.look\ sound\ feel可构成"look/sound/feel+ as if+从句"结构， 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。 1. 在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，有时候考查系动词词义辨析。 2. 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来我们班好像要获胜了。 比较级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+  as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong? 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better. 特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good          B. well           C. to be good      D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good 不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something different to eat. 词尾为-ly的形容词 1. friendly, fatherly, brotherly 2. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly 3. lovely, lively, likely 常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various, 动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 修饰人是-ed, 修饰物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly 表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The     ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill  B. sick  C. illness  D. sickness 形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it. 比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller 形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom. 1. 形容词 · 修饰名词，放在名词前或系动词后 a beautiful girl She is happy. 2. 副词 · 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 run fast；very good 3. 形容词变副词 · 一般 + ly：quick → quickly · 辅音 + y → 变 y 为 i + ly：happy → happily · 特殊：good → well 4. 比较等级 · 原级：as + 原级 + as He is as tall as me. · 比较级： · er：taller 双写：bigger, hotter 变 y 为 i：heavier 多音节：more beautiful · 最高级：the + 最高级 the tallest；the most beautiful 5. 常考句型 · 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越…… hotter and hotter · the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…… 越…… The more, the better. 1．Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows ________ stories of stars travelling around China. A．real-life B．all-time C．well-paid D．high-speed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《现在就出发》是一档受欢迎的电视节目，它展示了明星们在中国旅行的真实故事。 考查复合形容词辨析。real-life真实的；all-time空前的；well-paid高薪的；high-speed高速的。根据“Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows…stories of stars travelling around China.”可知，电视节目通常展示明星旅行中的真实经历，因此用“real-life”修饰“stories”最符合逻辑。故选A。 2．Samuel is _________. He often comes up with new ideas. A．modest B．organized C．creative D．energetic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：塞缪尔很有创造力。他经常想出新点子。 考查形容词词义辨析。modest谦虚的；organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“He often comes up with new ideas.”可知，他经常想出新点子，所以是很有创造力的，应用creative。故选C。 3．With the help of some travelling apps, you can find out the ________ news about some attractions anytime and anywhere. A．latest B．central C．modest D．single 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一些旅行应用程序的帮助下，你可以随时随地找到关于一些景点的最新消息。 考查形容词辨析。latest最新的；central中心的；modest谦虚的；single单一的。根据“With the help of some travelling apps”和“anytime and anywhere”可知，旅行应用能帮助人们随时获取景点的最新信息，强调信息的及时性。故选A。 4．—Judy, you misspelled the word “successfully” as “successfuly”. —Oh, I’ll write the ________ letter “l” right away. A．unusual B．missing C．personal D．whole 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，你把单词“successfully”错拼成了“successfuly”。——哦，我马上补上漏掉的字母“l”。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；missing遗漏的；personal个人的；whole完整的。根据前文“misspelled...as ‘successfuly’”可知，原词少了一个字母“l”，因此需要补上“遗漏的”字母。故选B。 5．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．sick B．lazy C．busy D．calm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你身处危险时，你应该保持冷静，并尝试寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；calm冷静的。根据“in danger”和“try to find some help”可知，在危险中需要保持冷静才能更好地应对，calm符合语境。故选D。 6．—Oriental white storks (东方白鹳) are a rare kind of bird now. —Yes. But they used to be very ________ in East Asia and could be seen everywhere. A．traditional B．valuable C．strange D．common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——东方白鹳现在是一种稀有鸟类。——是的，但它们过去在东亚很常见，到处都能看到。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；valuable有价值的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据“could be seen everywhere”可知，过去到处都能看到，所以那个时候它们很常见。故选D。 7．—Lucy hasn’t said a ________ word since yesterday. Do you know what’s wrong? —She feels sad because her best friend has moved to another city. A．similar B．simple C．single D．silent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西从昨天起就没说过一句话。你知道怎么回事吗？——她很难过，因为她最好的朋友搬到另一个城市了。 考查形容词辨析。 similar相似的；simple简单的；single单个的；silent沉默的。根据“Lucy hasn’t said a...word”可知，此处表示“一句话都没说”，“single”可与“a”搭配表示“仅一个的”，“a single word”即“仅一个词”，符合语境。故选C。 8．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．organized D．hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。 9．It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite. A．kind B．silly C．wise D．ugly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是一种很愚蠢的行为。这也是非常不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It is quite a ... action to laugh at others.”可知，此处表示“愚蠢的”。故选B。 10．As a ________ young man, Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A．helpful B．modest C．creative D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个自信的年轻人，李海认为只要他尽力，他可以做任何事情。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的。根据“Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.”可知，李海认为只要他尽力，他可以做任何事情，所以李海是自信的。故选D。 11．Our monitor Maria never shows off and it is believed that she is very ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班长玛丽亚从不炫耀，大家都认为她很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Our monitor Maria never shows off ”可知，玛丽亚是谦虚的。故选B。 12．The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会通常在除夕夜进行直播。 考查形容词和副词辨析。live直播，副词；alive活着的，形容词；lively活泼的，形容词；living活着的，形容词。修饰动词covered，用副词，be covered live“现场直播”。故选A。 13．The whole palace looks ________ beautiful with white snow around. A．suddenly B．probably C．closely D．peacefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：整个宫殿在白雪的环绕下想必会显得格外平静又美丽。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；probably可能地；closely紧密地；peacefully平静地。根据句意，宫殿在白雪环绕下看起来宁静又美丽，peacefully意为“宁静地、祥和地”，修饰形容词beautiful。故选D。 14．—Do you think I can be a successful craftsperson by teaching myself paper-cutting? —It’s hard to say, but it will ________ give you more chances to learn about folk art. A．highly B．heavily C．probably D．simply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为我可以通过自学剪纸成为一名成功的工匠吗？——很难说，但这很可能会给你更多了解民间艺术的机会。 考查副词辨析。highly高度地；heavily沉重地；probably很可能；simply仅仅。根据上文“It’s hard to say”以及后文“give you more chances to learn about folk art”可知，此处表示“很可能”会带来积极结果，符合逻辑。故选C。 15．— It’s said that the two cases are ________ connected. Maybe they have the same suspect. —I agree. But we still need to prove it. A．hardly B．personally C．probably D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说这两个案件可能有关联。也许他们有同一个嫌疑人。 ——我同意。但我们仍然需要去证明。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；personally个人地；probably可能；heavily严重地/大量地。根据“It’s said that…”和“Maybe they have the same suspect.”可知，说话人是在进行一种推测，表示“可能有关联”，因此用表示可能性的副词probably。故选C。 16．Zootopia 2, a film about friendship and courage, is ________ welcomed by the viewers. A．nearly B．carefully C．loudly D．highly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《疯狂动物城2》这部关于友谊和勇气的电影，受到了观众们的高度欢迎。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；highly高度地。根据“Zootopia 2, a film about friendship and courage, is...welcomed by the viewers.”可知，电影受到观众的“欢迎”。故选D。 17．Designated drivers (代驾) are_________ seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed. A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们城市里总是能看到代驾，因为酒驾是不被允许的。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“because drunk driving is not allowed”可知，酒驾被禁会导致代驾需求增加，所以城市里应该“总是”能看到代驾，符合逻辑。故选D。 18．—Ali pay has changed people’s life a lot. —________. How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash! A．Carefully B．Hardly C．Probably D．Exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——支付宝极大地改变了人们的生活。——确实如此。不带现金环游世界太神奇了！ 考查副词辨析。Carefully仔细地；Hardly几乎不；Probably可能地；Exactly确切地。根据答句“How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash!”可知，此处肯定支付宝的作用，需选表“完全赞同” 的副词，Exactly符合题意，故选D。 19．Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds. A．closely B．highly C．simply D．possibly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国和亚洲大部分地区，玉的价值都很高，甚至高于黄金和钻石。 考查副词辨析。closely亲近地；highly高地；simply简单地；possibly可能地。根据“Jade is…valued”可知，此处指“价值高”，应用副词修饰动词valued，highly“高度地”符合句意。故选B。 20．—Could you tell me how to start this online travel? —Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions. A．Mostly B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Simply 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何开始这个在线旅游吗？——当然。只需单击计算机图标并按照说明操作即可。 考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Simply仅仅，只。根据“... click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.”可知，是指仅仅点击图标，按照说明操作就行。故选D。 21．They say it’s ________ to make films inside a studio than outside. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们说在摄影棚里拍电影比在外面拍电影更容易。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据“than”可知此处应使用比较级形式。故选B。 22．The little girl looks ________ with her hair tied up every day. A．lovely B．happily C．sweetly D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天把头发扎起来，看起来很可爱。 考查形容词用法。lovely可爱的；happily快乐地；sweetly甜蜜地；quietly安静地。looks在此为系动词，意为“看起来”，后接形容词作表语，而 B、C、D 均为副词，不符合语法要求。故选A。 23．You look really ________ and ________ in that stunning costume which suits you very much! A．lovely; happy B．nicely; happy C．lovely; happily D．nicely; happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你穿着那件非常适合你的漂亮的服装，看起来真的很可爱和快乐！ 考查形容词作表语。lovely可爱的，形容词；happy快乐的，形容词；nicely很好地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“You look really...and...”可知，系动词look后应接形容词作表语，故选A。 24．Teenagers should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes. A．few B．little C．less D．fewer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年应该尽可能少地花时间在电子产品上，以保护他们的眼睛。 考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。as...as中间用原级，排除CD；time是不可数名词。故选B。 25．Tony felt ________ when he won the second prize in the handwriting competition. A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当托尼在书法比赛中获得二等奖时，他感到很高兴。 考查形容词的用法。please开心，满意；pleasantly愉快地；pleasure乐趣；pleased高兴的。根据“when he won the second prize in the handwriting competition.”可知，获奖应是高兴的事，felt是感官系动词，后跟形容词，故选D。 26．With years of effort, he finally became one of ________ reporters in China. A．successful B．more successful C．most successful D．the most successful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成为中国最成功的记者之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“became one of”和“reporters”可知，本题考查one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，successful“成功的”为多音节形容词，变为最高级时，要在前面加上定冠词the和most。故选D。 27．If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public. A．well B．quick C．nice D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你给你的狗一些基本的指令，它们在公共场合将会表现得好。 考查词性辨析和副词的用法。well好，副词；quick快的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据behave“表现”为实义动词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选A。 28．I want you to listen to the customers ________ and speak to them in a polite way. A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．patiently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望你耐心地倾听顾客的声音，并以礼貌的方式与他们交谈。 考查形容词和副词。lonely孤单的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据“listen to the customers...”可知，指的是耐心地倾听顾客，副词修饰动词短语 listen to。故选D。 29．—Oh, poor little Tom! Life has never been easy for him. —No, but I believe everything will go ________ with him in the future. A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．comfortably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——噢，可怜的小汤姆！对于他来说，生活从来没有容易过。——不，我相信在将来他的一切将会顺畅的。 考查副词词义辨析。smoothly顺利地，顺畅地，平稳地；peacefully安心地，安然地，安详地；correctly正确地，准确地，恰当地；comfortably放松地，舒坦地，舒服地，愉快地，轻松地。根据上句句意“噢，可怜的小汤姆！对于他来说，生活从来没有容易过。”可知，小汤姆生活过得不好。根据答语中“No,”可知，我认为他的生活会发生变化，会越来越好。go smoothly“顺利进行”符合语境。故选A。 30．In Science class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments________ in their class. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．quicker D．the quickest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在科学课上，安吉拉和朱迪在他们班总是以最快的速度完成实验。 考查副词最高级。more quickly副词比较级；the most quickly副词最高级；quicker形容词比较级；the quickest形容词最高级。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词，故排除C、D项；根据比较的范围“in their class”可知比较对象是三者以上，空处应用副词最高级，故排除A项。故选B。 考点二 数词 1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。 考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。 2．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。 考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。 3．（2018·江苏淮安·中考真题）Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年上百万本书被捐献给贫困地区的孩子们。million意为“百万”，前有基数词时，million用原形；millions of意为“上百万的”，后接可数名词复数。选项BD形式错误，故排除。故选C项。 4．（2015·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her ________. A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼的妈妈看起来年轻漂亮。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。 考查基数词。短语“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选A 5．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。 考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。 高频易混易错知识点梳理/归纳 1. 序数词的拼写 序数词 缩写 序数词 缩写 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-fifth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 20th 21st 30th 35th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th 2. 表示计量： 即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。 It is 50 metres / kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high). 它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、深、高）。 3. 表示编号： 编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常用基数词表示。 1. The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten    第10课 2. Room 405                   第405号房           3. Page 215                    第215页 4. No.14 Middle School          第14中学 5. Telephone NO.5855806         电话： 5855806 4. 表示不确切的数字： 基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of” 表示不确切的数字。 1. five hundred students           500名学生 2. two thousand people            2000人 3. five dozen pencils              5打铅笔 4. hundreds of students            几百名学生 5. millions of workers             成千上万的工人 6. scores of chairs                几十张椅子 5. 表示年龄和岁数 1. He is a boy of 10 yeas old.             = He is 10 yeas old.                          = He is 10 (years of age).                       = He is a ten-year-old boy.                      2. At the age of ten, he began to learn English.  3. My father is in his fifties.        我爸爸50多岁。 6. 表示年代： 表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠词the , 1. 1980’s/ 1980s（20世纪80年代）， 读作：nineteen eighties. 2.  His grandfather died in the 1970’s/1970s。           7. 表示分数： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是one时，分母不必加s; 分子大于one时，分母要加s. 1. a(=one) third    三分之一         one fifth     五分之一 2. two thirds       三分之二       three fourths     四分之三 3. Two thirds of the trees were cut down ten years ago. 8. 表示百分数： 百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent（单数形式）+of+名词。 1. Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities.    2. About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.    1. 基数词：表示数量 · one, two, three… twenty, thirty… · 百位和十位之间加 and：three hundred and sixty-five 2. 序数词：表示顺序 · 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 9th, 12th, 20th · 口诀： 一二三特殊记，八去 t，九去 e， ve 要用 f 替，ty 变 tie，后面加上 th。 3. 常考考点 · 模糊数字：hundreds of, thousands of（加 s，加 of） · 具体数字：two hundred（不加 s，不加 of） · 年龄：in one’s + 整十复数 in his thirties 在他三十多岁时 · 日期：月份 + 序数词 on May 1st 1．Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超过五百人参加了城市慈善步行活动，为有需要的儿童筹款。 考查数词用法。hundreds是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds of数以百计的；five hundred五百，表示确数；five hundred of错误形式。根据“Over”可知，此处强调具体的数量界限。故选C。 2．There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家有五口人。我们住在一栋高楼的五楼。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。five是基数词，意为“五”，用于表示数量；fifth是序数词，意为“第五”，用于表示顺序。根据“people”可知，空一表示人数，应用基数词five；根据“floor”可知，空二表示楼层顺序，应用序数词fifth。故选B。 3．Over ________ people attended the business meeting the day before yesterday. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：前天，有二百多人参加了这个商务会议。 考查大数的表达。hundred百，表示具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表达概数时，需用复数，且与of连用。根据“Over”可知，空处需用具体数字，C选项“两百”符合。故选C。 4．The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们大学的教学楼大约有55米高。 考查基数词和复数名词。metre“米”，长度单位，fifty-five“55”，修饰名词复数，排除A；D选项格式错误，排除；英语中，表示“55米高”，用fifty-five metres high或55 metres high。故选B。 5．It’s reported that about ________ of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35. A．three-fifth B．third-fifths C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，上海五分之三的数学教师年龄在35岁以下。 考查分数的表达。根据“It’s reported that about …of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35.”可知，此处表示分数，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，此处选项D符合规则。故选D。 6．Mike held a party to celebrate his grandfather’s ________ birthday. A．eighties B．eighty C．eightieth D．the eightieth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克举办了一个派对来庆祝他爷爷八十岁的生日。 考查序数词用法。eighties八十几；eighty八十；eightieth第八十；the eightieth第八十。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，eighty的序数词是eightieth，且空前有名词所有格grandfather’s，此时序数词前不用the。故选C。 7．The Beatles began to be popular ________ in the USA． A．in the 1960s      B．in the year1960   C．in 1960’s    D．in 1960 【答案】A 【详解】本题的含义是甲壳虫乐队在20世纪60年代开始流行，表示此时间概念通常用in the+年的复数，表示多少世纪多少年代，故选A。 8．Only ________ of students passed the advanced math test, making it the toughest exam this year. A．one-fifth B．two-fifth C．one-five D．first-five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有五分之一的学生通过了高等数学测试，这使得它成为今年最难的考试。 考查分数的表达。one-fifth五分之一；two-fifth错误表达；one-five错误表达；first-five错误表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故选A。 9．Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands of D．two thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆藏书两千多册，涵盖从古代史到现代科学的各种学科。 考查数词。基数词前有具体数字时，不需要用复数形式；无具体数字时，thousands of 表示 “上千的”，是概数。根据“over”可知，此处指 “超过2千”，故选B。 10．Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有五百名学生参加了旅游节的开幕式。 考查hundred的用法。“hundred”表示“百”，当其前面有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，也不与of连用；当表示概数时，要用其复数形式，且与of连用，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千”。根据空前“Five”可知，此处表示具体几百，应用hundred。故选A。 11．Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work. A．at his seventies B．in his seventies C．at his seventy D．in his seventy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但是他仍然积极参加志愿者工作。 考查年龄表达。短语in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁”，“in one’s seventies”在某人七十多岁。故选B。 12．Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteen D．forties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难想象她已经四十多岁了。 考查基数词以及年龄段的表达。forty四十；fortieth第四十；fourteen十四；forties四十的复数形式。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。 13．—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．hundreds of B．hundred C．hundred of D．three hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据报道，有成百上千人在地震中丧生。——哦，听到这个我很抱歉。 考查hundred的用法。hundreds of成百上千；hundred百；hundred of（此短语形式不正确）；three hundreds（此短语形式不正确）。hundred用作基数词，表示“一百”时，其前既可用a也可用one，hundred前还可加two (three) ...等表示数量意义的数词，但hundred不能变复数。hundreds of，是一个固定短语，用来表示含糊的数目，是“成百上千”之意，不是准确数字，只形容数量之多，前面不加数字。所以C选项和D选项形式不对，根据“people died in the earthquake. I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，有许多人在地震中丧生，因此A选项“成百上千”符合语境。故选A。 14．My uncle joined the Party __________. And he’s ______now. A．in 1970s; in his forties B．in the 1970s; in his fortieth C．in the 1970s; in his forties D．in 1970; in his fourties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔在20世纪70年代入党。他现在四十多岁。 考查年代和年龄段的表达。in 1970s错误表达；in the 1970s在20世纪70年代；in 1970在1970年；in his forties在他四十多岁时；in his fortieth在他四十岁的时候；in his fourties拼写错误。根据“My uncle joined the Party... .”以及选项可知，第一空表示在20世纪70年代；根据“he’s...now”以及选项可知，第二空表示四十多岁。故选C。 15．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian. A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。 考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；第一空修饰man，表示“一位84岁的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素开头的单词，应用an，排除A/C选项；分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数”，排除D选项，故选B。 16．My home is about ________ from my school. A．15 minutes B．10 minute’s ride C．20 minutes by bike D．15-minute’s on foot. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家离学校骑自行车大约20分钟。 考查距离表达法。在英语中，“基数词（大于1）+时间名词复数+交通方式”和“基数词-时间名词单数+交通方式”都用于表示距离；结合选项，故选C。 17．—What do you know about the cartoon? —Well, it became very popular in western countries ________ when the creator of it was only ________. A．in 1990s; in his twenties B．in the 1990s; in his twenties C．in the 1990;in his twenty D．in 1990; in the twenties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你对卡通片了解多少？—— 嗯，它在20世纪90年代在西方国家非常流行，当时它的创作者只有20多岁。 考查数词的固定搭配。根据“在几十世纪几十年代 in the 年份s”可知，in the 1990s符合句意；第二空根据“在某人几十多岁in one’s 基数词复数”可知，in his twenties符合句意。故选B。 18．Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in ________. A．two days’ time B．two-days time C．two day’s time D．two days time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没人认为在两天的时间内完成这么多工作是容易的。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“两天的时间”，可用“基数词+复数名词的所有格+名词”；也可以用复合名词，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；据此，排除选项BCD；这里表示“两天的时间”用two days’ time，故选A。 19．With the help of the government, ________ villagers' living conditions are becoming much better than before. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，数百万的村民的生活条件变得比之前更好了。 考查数词用法。million百万，与具体数字连用时不加s，即基数词+million+名词；millions of“数百万”，不与具体数字连用。故选C。 20．—Many people went to America in ______. —Yes. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his ______. A．1990s, twenties B．1990s, twenty C．the 1990s, twentieth D．the 1990s, twenties 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在20世纪90年代许多人去美国。——是的。我的祖父是其中一员。他在二十几岁的时候去的那里。 本题考查数词。twenty 20，是基数词；twentieth第20，是序数词。in the 1990s表示在20世纪90年代，in one’s twenties表示在某人二十几岁时。故选D。 1．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）I was really when I heard about it— it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly! A．surprised B．angry C．confident D．pleased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我听说这件事的时候，我真的很惊讶——这是我第一次知道原来还有鸟不会飞！ 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；confident自信的；pleased高兴的。根据破折号后“it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly”可知，这件事是自己首次得知的新鲜事，因此内心的感受是惊讶。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏南京·三模）If your snowman is falling to one side, put a large stick inside his body. Imagine it is like a bone that will keep him ________. A．safe B．alive C．relaxed D．straight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你的雪人向一侧倾斜，在它身体里插一根大棍子。想象这根棍子就像一根骨头，能让它笔直站立。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；alive活着的；relaxed放松的；straight笔直的。根据“If your snowman...inside his body.”可知，插棍子是为了让雪人保持笔直，不倾斜。straight符合语境。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—For our own health, we should be ________ with what we eat. —You are right. I totally agree with you. A．creative B．confident C．careful D．curious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了我们自己的健康，我们应该小心我们吃的东西。——你说得对。我完全同意你的观点。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；confident自信的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根据“For our own health”可知，为了自身的健康，应是注重饮食，C项符合。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—Can you tell me what makes the C919 ________? —I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane. A．special B．common C．standard D．general 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是什么让 C919 特别吗？——我认为最重要的是，它是中国首款自主研发的客机。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；common常见的；standard标准的；general一般的。根据答语“it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane”可知，这里需要一个表示“特别的”的词，special符合语境，说明C919因是首款自主研发客机而特别。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions. —Ha! He is at a ________ age. A．creative B．curious C．patient D．modest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我五岁的儿子总是问我一些奇怪的问题。——哈！他正是以好奇的年龄。 考查形容词词义。creative具有创造力的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的；modest谦虚的。根据“My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions.”可知，说话者儿子总是问我一些奇怪的问题，这种行为通常反映了孩子对周围世界的好奇心，curious“好奇的”，符合五岁儿童的特点。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．aware B．amazed C．hopeful D．confident 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习没有尽头。——确实如此。学习是一个终生的旅程。 考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的；amazed大为惊奇的；hopeful满怀希望的；confident自信的。根据“there’s no ending to learning”可知，此处强调对“学无止境”这种观点的认知，A选项符合句意。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）It’s not ______ to feel sorry. You have to make things right. A．good enough B．late enough C．too good D．too late 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在道歉还不是太晚，你必须把事情做对。 考查副词短语和形容词辨析。good enough足够好；late enough足够晚；too good太好；too late太晚。根据“You have to make things right”可知，前句说的是现在还不算晚，too…to…表示太……而不能……，和not放一起，表示不算晚。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Let’s take a city walk down Yihe Road. I like the ________ feeling here. —It feels like time has stopped. A．safe B．warm C．excited D．peaceful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们沿着沂河路在城里散步吧。我喜欢这里宁静的氛围。——感觉时间都停止了。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；warm温暖的；excited兴奋的；peaceful宁静的；平和的。根据答语“It feels like time has stopped（感觉时间停止了）”可知，沂河路的氛围给人一种“时光静止”的静谧感，强调环境的安宁。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities. A．proper B．personal C．peaceful D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人在音乐方面都有不同的个人品味，因为我们有不同的个性。 考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的；personal个人的；peaceful和平的；popular流行的。“personal”表示“个人的；私人的”，“personal taste”即“个人品味”，符合“因为个性不同所以音乐品味不同”的语境。故选B。 10．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）—What do you think of the film “The Monkey King: Havoc in Heavens Palace”? —It’s really ________. I can’t wait to watch it a second time. A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．worrying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《大闹天宫》怎么样？——真的很惊人。我等不及要再看一遍了。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；amazing惊人的；tiring累人的；worrying令人担心的。根据“I can’t wait to watch it a second time.”可知，此处表示想再看一遍，所以觉得很好，用amazing修饰。故选B。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—The kid paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints. —That’s really amazing. He’s so _______ ! A．creative B．outgoing C．generous D．energetic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个孩子用他的指纹画了一幅兔子的画。——真是太神奇了。他太有创造力了！ 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；outgoing外向的；generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints”可知，此处强调“用指纹作画”的创造性，故选A。 12．（2025·江苏南通·二模）To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．organized C．patient D．energetic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了更有条理，汤姆在旅行前查询了火车信息、预订了房间并规划了活动。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；organized有条理的；patient有耐心的；energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip.”可知，这些提前做规划、安排的行为来看，是为了让旅行更有条理。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Keep working hard, and you will find lots of ________ abilities in yourself. A．broken B．hidden C．dangerous D．smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续努力，你会发现自己身上很多隐藏着的能力。 考查形容词辨析。broken破损的；hidden隐藏的；dangerous危险的；smooth光滑的。根据“you will find lots of...abilities in yourself”可知，继续努力，可以让你发现自已隐藏的能力，故选B。 14．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．generous C．patient D．organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了更有条理，Tom在旅行前搜索了火车信息，预订了房间并计划了活动。 考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的；organized有组织的，有条理的。根据“Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip.”可知，Tom在旅行前做准备是为了使旅行更有条理。故选D。 15．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How ________ Suzy is! —Yes, she keeps all her things in good order. A．patient B．organized C．energetic D．modest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏西多么有条理啊！——是啊，她把自己的东西都整理得井井有条。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；organized有条理的；energetic精力充沛的；modest谦虚的。根据“she keeps all her things in good order.”可知她把自己的东西都整理得井井有条，所以是很有条理的。故选B。 16．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）People call the ocean the “Blue Planet”. Because it is ________ enough to cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. A．quiet B．smooth C．huge D．tidy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们把海洋称为“蓝色星球”。因为它足够巨大，能够覆盖超过地球表面三分之二的面积。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；smooth光滑的；huge巨大的；tidy整洁的。根据“to cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface”可知，能覆盖地球表面三分之二以上，说明海洋是巨大的。故选C。 17．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Fengyun’s ability to collect information is ________ to scientists who study weather. A．ready B．certain C．similar D．valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：风云卫星收集信息的能力对研究天气的科学家来说很有价值。 考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；certain确定的；similar相似的；valuable有价值的。根据“scientists who study weather”可知，此处指对科学家研究天气有价值。故选D。 18．（2025·江苏南京·二模）What a ________ boy Bourne is! He always tells us funny jokes. A．lucky B．modest C．patient D．humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Bourne是一个多么幽默的男孩啊！他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；modest谦虚的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据“He always tells us funny jokes.”可见，男孩很幽默。故选D。 19．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）With the development of AI tools like Kimi, people now can do many things in a more ________ way than before. A．difficult B．dangerous C．creative D．traditional 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着像Kimi这样的人工智能工具的发展，人们现在可以用比以前更有创造性的方式做很多事情。    考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的：dangerous危险的：creative有创造性的：traditional传统的。根据“With the development of AI tools like Kimi”可知，AI工具的发展使人们能以更具创造性的方式做事，creative符合句意。故选C。 20．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Our monitor never shows off, so all the classmates think he is very ________. A．generous B．patient C．modest D．creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班长从不炫耀，所以所有的同学都认为他很谦虚。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的；modest谦虚的；creative创造性的。根据“Our monitor never shows off”可知，从不炫耀，应是为人谦虚。故选C。 21．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—What are we going to do with the reward? —I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. We haven’t won yet. A．too early B．early enough C．late enough D．too late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们打算怎么处理奖金？——恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们还没赢呢。 考查短语辨析。too early太早；early enough足够早；late enough足够晚；too late太晚。根据“We haven’t won yet.”可知，他们还没赢得比赛，所以现在讨论奖金的处理问题还是太早了。故选A。 22．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I get angry easily, ______ when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．hardly B．closely C．specially D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很容易生气，尤其当我父母不同意我时。——请试着控制自己，学着换位思考。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据句意，此处强调“尤其”在父母不同意时更容易生气，应用especially。故选D。 23．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially D．softly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。你在北京的时候不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。wisely智慧地；widely广泛地；specially特别地；softly轻柔地。根据“Beijing Opera is …thought to be one of the oldest operas”可知，此处是指京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。故选B。 24．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A．still B．simply C．hardly D．certainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；simply仅仅；简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly意为无疑、确实。根据“It is a creative...more interesting.”可知，冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值，所以厨师学校肯定会教授，certainly契合语境。故选D。 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.    —That was why she spoke so ________. A．angrily B．politely C．excitedly D．smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——雪莉为演讲比赛做了很多准备。 ——这就是为什么她讲得如此流畅。   考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；smoothly流畅地。根据“Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.”可知，雪莉为演讲比赛做了大量准备，这样的准备会使她在演讲时表达流畅，“smoothly”符合语境，故选D。 26．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—Did you finish the report as your teacher required? —Well, I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure if it’s ________ what she wanted. A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly D．finally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你按老师要求完成报告了吗？——嗯，我按指示做了，但不确定是否完全符合她的要求。 考查副词辨析。exactly完全地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据“followed the instructions, but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示“不确定是否完全符合要求”，exactly符合语境。故选A。 27．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke. A．probably B．mainly C．highly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别再说那样的话了，玛丽。我担心这可能会伤害到别人的感情，尽管你认为这只是个玩笑。 考查副词辨析。probably可能地；mainly主要地；highly高度地；hardly几乎不。根据“ I’m afraid it will...hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke.”可知，此处表示虽然你认为这只是个玩笑，但是我担心可能会伤害到别人。故选A。 28．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）________, AI Doctors can even provide the treatment plan similar to what the human doctors think. A．Suddenly B．Amazingly C．Completely D．Peacefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，人工智能医生甚至可以提供与人类医生想法相似的治疗方案。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Amazingly令人惊讶地；Completely完全地；Peacefully平静地。根据“AI Doctors can even provide the treatment plan similar to what the human doctors think”可知，人工智能医生能提供与人类医生相似的治疗方案，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。 29．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）As the weather gets hotter and hotter, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended. A．nearly B．closely C．highly D．rapidly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着天气变得越来越热，高度推荐摄入富含维生素C的新鲜水果。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；closely紧密地；highly高度地；rapidly迅速地。根据“fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is…recommended.”可知，富含维生素C的新鲜水果得到高度的推荐，highly recommend“高度推荐”。故选C。 30．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）The movie was so exciting that I could ________ look away from the screen. A．nearly B．hardly C．largely D．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，以至于我几乎无法把目光从屏幕上移开。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；argely主要地，在很大程度上；mostly主要地。根据“so exciting”可知，电影非常吸引人，导致几乎无法移开视线，需用否定意义的副词。故选B。 31．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）—Yesterday’s speech was really difficult. I didn’t get some of the points at all. —Yeah, but the teacher explained everything ________, so by the end, I understood it clearly. A．smoothly B．certainly C．patiently D．hopefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的演讲真的很难。有些点我根本没理解。——是的，但是老师耐心地解释了每件事，所以到最后，我都明白了。 考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地；certainly当然；patiently耐心地；hopefully有希望地。根据“but the teacher explained everything..., so by the end, I understood it clearly”可知，老师耐心地解释，所以最后懂了。故选C。 32．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ is working in his office. He has a lot of work to do these days. A．probably B．luckily C．hardly D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？我很久没见到他了。  ——他可能在办公室工作。他这些天有很多工作要做。 考查副词辨析。probably可能地，大概；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别。根据下文“He has a lot of work to do these days.”可知，他有很多工作要做，说明父亲很可能在办公室工作，应用“probably”对父亲去向进行合理的推测。故选A。 33．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—The TV programme Guofeng Super Drama is widely loved by young viewers! —Yeah! It ________ joins traditional instruments with modern beats, making it fresh. A．slowly B．clearly C．naturally D．suddenly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电视节目《国风超有戏》深受年轻观众的喜爱！——是啊！它自然地将传统乐器与现代节奏相结合，让它焕然一新。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；naturally自然地；suddenly突然地。根据“It...joins traditional instruments with modern beats, making it fresh.”可知，此处描述的是节目自然将传统乐器与现代节奏结合，使得节目看起来新鲜。故选C。 34．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—People can’t stop AI from being used in education. —I can’t agree more. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们无法阻止人工智能在教育中的应用。——我完全同意。而且，我们应该思考如何安全恰当地使用它。 考查副词辨析。Instead：反而，代替（表取而代之的选择）；Anyway无论如何无论如何，总之（表总结或让步）；Moreover此外，而且（表递进补充）；However然而，但是（表转折对比）。据“I can’t agree more”可知，后者认同“AI 在教育中应用不可阻挡”的观点，因此取而代之的是应该考虑如何使用。故选A。 35．（2025·江苏常州·二模）David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths. A．properly B．specially C．especially D．mainly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫思维敏捷，尤其是在被问到数学问题时。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地，正确地；specially专门地，特意地；especially尤其，特别；mainly主要地。根据“when he is asked about maths”可知，此处应用“especially”强调在被问数学问题时David思维敏捷。故选C。 36．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A．two third B．two three C．second three D．two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们处理此类问题时将节省三分之二的时间。 考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子>1时，分母要加s，所以三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故选D。 37．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这家工厂大约三分之二的工人是20世纪70年代出生的。——我们都很钦佩他们，因为他们都在工厂里干了20多年。 考查分数、年代的表达以及现在完成时。根据“About…of the workers in the factory”可知，此处表示这家工厂的三分之二的工人，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，故第一空应填two-thirds；根据“in the…”可知，第二空为年代，结构为“in the+年份复数”，故第二空应填1970s；根据“for more than 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，in the factory“在工厂里”，故第三空应填have been in。故选A。 38．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在我九岁生日时给我买了一辆新自行车。 考查序数词用法。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth定冠词+序数词；nineth拼写错误。根据“on my … birthday”可知，此处是指在“我”九岁生日时，应用序数词表示顺序；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不需要再加定冠词“the”。故选B。 39．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A．three B．the third C．four D．the fourth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马鞍国际机场将向民用航空公司开放。届时，南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。 考查序数词。根据“Then, Nanjing will be...city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports.”可知，此处表示南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。此处应用序数词表示顺序，第四“fourth”，序数词前面应加the。故选D。 40．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。 考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。 41．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将有一个为期7天的假期。我的父母会把我一个人留下，我会感到孤独。 考查基数词的用法、动词短语和形容词作表语。seven-days, alone, lonely七天，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, alone, lonely七天的，独自一人，孤独的；seven-day, lonely, alone七天的，孤独的，独自一人；seven-days, lonely, alone七天，孤独的，独自一人。第一个空表示一个“七天的”假期，为定语，基数词与名词构成复合形容词时，词与词之间用连字符，且其中的名词用单数形式，应为“seven-day”；第二个空为动词短语“leave sb alone”，意为“把某人独自留下”；第三个空前有感官动词feel，后加形容词，作表语，lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩，此处指我感觉孤独，符合语境，故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司3 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05形容词和副词、数词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词与副词 考点二 数词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 形容词副词最常考的是词义辨析、比较级和最高级。核心考查“形容词/副词的基本用法”（形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词/形容词/句子）、“比较级和最高级”（规则变化、不规则变化、比较级句型：as...as、than、the+最高级）、“近义形容词/副词语境辨析”；其中“比较级和最高级”是近三年命题热点，如2025年无锡、2024年南通均重点考查。 2.副词常考修饰动词，形容词变副词（构词法），表示时间、频率、顺序的副词等。 3.数词考查重点围绕“基数词”（表示数量、年龄、日期）、“序数词”（表示顺序、日期）、“数词的固定搭配”（如hundred/thousand/million的用法、分数表达、年龄表达），其中“序数词用法”和“hundred/thousand的用法”是近三年命题重点，如2025年镇江、2024年泰州均考查序数词。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. （2025年 无锡中考 单项选择第8题）This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better. (A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting) 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级；结合than（比），可知此处用比较级，interesting为多音节词，比较级为more interesting，符合语境“这本故事书比那本有趣”。 2. （2024年 南通中考 单项选择第9题）Lucy sings ______ in our class. All of us like her voice. (A. good B. well C. better D. best) 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词最高级；结合in our class（在我们班），可知此处用最高级，sing为动词，需用副词well修饰，well的最高级为best，符合语境“露西在我们班唱歌最好”。 3. （2025年 镇江中考 单项选择第5题）Today is my brother’s ______ birthday. He is 12 years old now. (A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth) 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词；结合后句“12岁”，可知此处指“第十二个生日”，需用序数词twelfth，twelve为基数词，不符合语境。 4. （2024年 泰州中考 单项选择第6题）There are about two ______ students in our school. (A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of) 【答案】A 【解析】考查hundred的用法；hundred前有具体数字（two）时，用原形，不加s，也不接of；hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，前面不接具体数字，此处有two，需用hundred。 命题预测 1.题干多结合日常描述、人物评价、场景对比，侧重“形容词/副词在语境中的正确运用”和“比较级/最高级的灵活运用”，偶尔涉及词性转换（形容词变副词）。 2. 题干简洁，多为日期、年龄、数量、顺序的描述，侧重“数词的正确拼写和用法”，避免考查复杂的分数、小数表达，贴合基础备考需求。 考点一 形容词与副词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 6．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 7．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A．brave B．shy C．nervous D．honest 8．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium 11．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）In our English lesson, Mr Wu speaks ________ enough for all of us to understand. A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely 12．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A．loudly B．hardly C．quickly D．politely 13．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 形容词/副词 1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化 2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still 3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句 4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到 5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组 1. 感官动词+ adj. e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad 2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly 3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的. truly, argument 4 one of +最高级+名词复数。 系动词+形容词 1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。 2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:look like…） 3.taste, smell作不及物动词（vi.）时，用于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。 4.look\ sound\ feel可构成"look/sound/feel+ as if+从句"结构， 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。 1. 在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，有时候考查系动词词义辨析。 2. 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来我们班好像要获胜了。 比较级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+  as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong? 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better. 特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good          B. well           C. to be good      D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good 不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something differen to eat. 词尾为-ly的形容词 1. friendly, fatherly, brotherly 2. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly 3. lovely, lively, likely 常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various, 动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 修饰人是-ed, 修饰物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly 表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The     ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill  B. sick  C. illness  D. sickness 形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it getswarmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it. 比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller 形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom. 1. 形容词 · 修饰名词，放在名词前或系动词后 a beautiful girl She is happy. 2. 副词 · 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 run fast；very good 3. 形容词变副词 · 一般 + ly：quick → quickly · 辅音 + y → 变 y 为 i + ly：happy → happily · 特殊：good → well 4. 比较等级 · 原级：as + 原级 + as He is as tall as me. · 比较级： · er：taller 双写：bigger, hotter 变 y 为 i：heavier 多音节：more beautiful · 最高级：the + 最高级 the tallest；the most beautiful 5. 常考句型 · 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越…… hotter and hotter · the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…… 越…… The more, the better. 1．Let’s Go Now is a popular TV program. It shows ________ stories of stars travelling around China. A．real-life B．all-time C．well-paid D．high-speed 2．Samuel is _________. He often comes up with new ideas. A．modest B．organized C．creative D．energetic 3．With the help of some travelling apps, you can find out the ________ news about some attractions anytime and anywhere. A．latest B．central C．modest D．single 4．—Judy, you misspelled the word “successfully” as “successfuly”. —Oh, I’ll write the ________ letter “l” right away. A．unusual B．missing C．personal D．whole 5．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．sick B．lazy C．busy D．calm 6．—Oriental white storks (东方白鹳) are a rare kind of bird now. —Yes. But they used to be very ________ in East Asia and could be seen everywhere. A．traditional B．valuable C．strange D．common 7．—Lucy hasn’t said a ________ word since yesterday. Do you know what’s wrong? —She feels sad because her best friend has moved to another city. A．similar B．simple C．single D．silent 8．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．organized D．hard-working 9．It is quite a ________ action to laugh at others. It’s also very impolite. A．kind B．silly C．wise D．ugly 10．As a ________ young man, Li Hai thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. A．helpful B．modest C．creative D．confident 11．Our monitor Maria never shows off and it is believed that she is very ________. A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic 12．The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 13．The whole palace looks ________ beautiful with white snow around. A．suddenly B．probably C．closely D．peacefully 14．—Do you think I can be a successful craftsperson by teaching myself paper-cutting? —It’s hard to say, but it will ________ give you more chances to learn about folk art. A．highly B．heavily C．probably D．simply 15．— It’s said that the two cases are ________ connected. Maybe they have the same suspect. —I agree. But we still need to prove it. A．hardly B．personally C．probably D．heavily 16．Zootopia 2, a film about friendship and courage, is ________ welcomed by the viewers. A．nearly B．carefully C．loudly D．highly 17．Designated drivers (代驾) are_________ seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed. A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 18．—Ali pay has changed people’s life a lot. —________. How amazing it is to travel around the world without cash! A．Carefully B．Hardly C．Probably D．Exactly 19．Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds. A．closely B．highly C．simply D．possibly 20．—Could you tell me how to start this online travel? —Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions. A．Mostly B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Simply 21．They say it’s ________ to make films inside a studio than outside. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 22．The little girl looks ________ with her hair tied up every day. A．lovely B．happily C．sweetly D．quietly 23．You look really ________ and ________ in that stunning costume which suits you very much! A．lovely; happy B．nicely; happy C．lovely; happily D．nicely; happily 24．Teenagers should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes. A．few B．little C．less D．fewer 25．Tony felt ________ when he won the second prize in the handwriting competition. A．please B．pleasantly C．pleasure D．pleased 26．With years of effort, he finally became one of ________ reporters in China. A．successful B．more successful C．most successful D．the most successful 27．If you give your dogs some basic instructions, they will behave ________ in public. A．well B．quick C．nice D．good 28．I want you to listen to the customers ________ and speak to them in a polite way. A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．patiently 29．—Oh, poor little Tom! Life has never been easy for him. —No, but I believe everything will go ________ with him in the future. A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．comfortably 30．In Science class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments________ in their class. A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．quicker D．the quickest 考点二 数词 1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 2．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths 3．（2018·江苏淮安·中考真题）Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 4．（2015·江苏苏州·中考真题）Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her ________. A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth 5．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen 高频易混易错知识点梳理/归纳 1. 序数词的拼写 序数词 缩写 序数词 缩写 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-fifth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 20th 21st 30th 35th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th 2. 表示计量： 即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。 It is 50 metres / kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high). 它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、深、高）。 3. 表示编号： 编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常用基数词表示。 1. The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten    第10课 2. Room 405                   第405号房           3. Page 215                    第215页 4. No.14 Middle School          第14中学 5. Telephone NO.5855806         电话： 5855806 4. 表示不确切的数字： 基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of” 表示不确切的数字。 1. five hundred students           500名学生 2. two thousand people            2000人 3. five dozen pencils              5打铅笔 4. hundreds of students            几百名学生 5. millions of workers             成千上万的工人 6. scores of chairs                几十张椅子 5. 表示年龄和岁数 1. He is a boy of 10 yeas old.             = He is 10 yeas old.                          = He is 10 (years of age).                       = He is a ten-year-old boy.                      2. At the age of ten, he began to learn English.  3. My father is in his fifties.        我爸爸50多岁。 6. 表示年代： 表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠词the , 1.1980’s/ 1980s（20世纪80年代）， 读作：nineteen eighties. 2.  His grandfather died in the 1970’s/1970s。           7. 表示分数： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是one时，分母不必加s; 分子大于one时，分母要加s. 1. a(=one) third    三分之一         one fifth     五分之一 2. two thirds       三分之二       three fourths     四分之三 3. Two thirds of the trees were cut down ten years ago. 8. 表示百分数： 百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent（单数形式）+of+名词。 1. Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities.    2. About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.    1. 基数词：表示数量 · one, two, three… twenty, thirty… · 百位和十位之间加 and：three hundred and sixty-five 2. 序数词：表示顺序 · 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 9th, 12th, 20th · 口诀： 一二三特殊记，八去 t，九去 e， ve 要用 f 替，ty 变 tie，后面加上 th。 3. 常考考点 · 模糊数字：hundreds of, thousands of（加 s，加 of） · 具体数字：two hundred（不加 s，不加 of） · 年龄：in one’s + 整十复数 in his thirties 在他三十多岁时 · 日期：月份 + 序数词 on May 1st 1．Over ______ people took part in the city charity walk to raise money for children in need. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．five hundred D．five hundred of 2．There are ________ people in my family. We live on the ________ floor in a tall building. A．fifth; five B．five; fifth C．five; five D．fifth; fifth 3．Over ________ people attended the business meeting the day before yesterday. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundred D．two hundreds 4．The teaching building in our university is about ________high. A．fifty-five metre B．fifty-five metres C．fifty-five-metre D．fifty five metres 5．It’s reported that about ________ of the Math teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35. A．three-fifth B．third-fifths C．thirds-fifth D．three-fifths 6．Mike held a party to celebrate his grandfather’s ________ birthday. A．eighties B．eighty C．eightieth D．the eightieth 7．The Beatles began to be popular ________ in the USA． A．in the 1960s      B．in the year1960   C．in 1960’s    D．in 1960 8．Only ________ of students passed the advanced math test, making it the toughest exam this year. A．one-fifth B．two-fifth C．one-five D．first-five 9．Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands of D．two thousand of 10．Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 11．Even though my grandpa is ________, he still takes an active part in voluntary work. A．at his seventies B．in his seventies C．at his seventy D．in his seventy 12．Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ______. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourteen D．forties 13．—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake. —Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. A．hundreds of B．hundred C．hundred of D．three hundreds 14．My uncle joined the Party __________. And he’s ______now. A．in 1970s; in his forties B．in the 1970s; in his fortieth C．in the 1970s; in his forties D．in 1970; in his fourties 15．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian. A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 16．My home is about ________ from my school. A．15 minutes B．10 minute’s ride C．20 minutes by bike D．15-minute’s on foot. 17．—What do you know about the cartoon? —Well, it became very popular in western countries ________ when the creator of it was only ________. A．in 1990s; in his twenties B．in the 1990s; in his twenties C．in the 1990;in his twenty D．in 1990; in the twenties 18．Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in ________. A．two days’ time B．two-days time C．two day’s time D．two days time 19．With the help of the government, ________ villagers' living conditions are becoming much better than before. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 20．—Many people went to America in ______. —Yes. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his ______. A．1990s, twenties B．1990s, twenty C．the 1990s, twentieth D．the 1990s, twenties 1．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）I was really when I heard about it— it’s the first time I’ve known that a bird can’t fly! A．surprised B．angry C．confident D．pleased 2．（2025·江苏南京·三模）If your snowman is falling to one side, put a large stick inside his body. Imagine it is like a bone that will keep him ________. A．safe B．alive C．relaxed D．straight 3．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—For our own health, we should be ________ with what we eat. —You are right. I totally agree with you. A．creative B．confident C．careful D．curious 4．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—Can you tell me what makes the C919 ________? —I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane. A．special B．common C．standard D．general 5．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions. —Ha! He is at a ________ age. A．creative B．curious C．patient D．modest 6．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．aware B．amazed C．hopeful D．confident 7．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）It’s not ______ to feel sorry. You have to make things right. A．good enough B．late enough C．too good D．too late 8．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Let’s take a city walk down Yihe Road. I like the ________ feeling here. —It feels like time has stopped. A．safe B．warm C．excited D．peaceful 9．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities. A．proper B．personal C．peaceful D．popular 10．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）—What do you think of the film “The Monkey King: Havoc in Heavens Palace”? —It’s really ________. I can’t wait to watch it a second time. A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．worrying 11．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—The kid paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints. —That’s really amazing. He’s so _______ ! A．creative B．outgoing C．generous D．energetic 12．（2025·江苏南通·二模）To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．organized C．patient D．energetic 13．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Keep working hard, and you will find lots of ________ abilities in yourself. A．broken B．hidden C．dangerous D．smooth 14．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A．creative B．generous C．patient D．organized 15．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How ________ Suzy is! —Yes, she keeps all her things in good order. A．patient B．organized C．energetic D．modest 16．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）People call the ocean the “Blue Planet”. Because it is ________ enough to cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. A．quiet B．smooth C．huge D．tidy 17．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Fengyun’s ability to collect information is ________ to scientists who study weather. A．ready B．certain C．similar D．valuable 18．（2025·江苏南京·二模）What a ________ boy Bourne is! He always tells us funny jokes. A．lucky B．modest C．patient D．humorous 19．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）With the development of AI tools like Kimi, people now can do many things in a more ________ way than before. A．difficult B．dangerous C．creative D．traditional 20．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Our monitor never shows off, so all the classmates think he is very ________. A．generous B．patient C．modest D．creative 21．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—What are we going to do with the reward? —I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. We haven’t won yet. A．too early B．early enough C．late enough D．too late 22．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I get angry easily, ______ when my parents don’t agree with me. —Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes. A．hardly B．closely C．specially D．especially 23．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially D．softly 24．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A．still B．simply C．hardly D．certainly 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Shirley prepared a lot for the speech competition.    —That was why she spoke so ________. A．angrily B．politely C．excitedly D．smoothly 26．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—Did you finish the report as your teacher required? —Well, I followed the instructions, but I’m not sure if it’s ________ what she wanted. A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly D．finally 27．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke. A．probably B．mainly C．highly D．hardly 28．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）________, AI Doctors can even provide the treatment plan similar to what the human doctors think. A．Suddenly B．Amazingly C．Completely D．Peacefully 29．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）As the weather gets hotter and hotter, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended. A．nearly B．closely C．highly D．rapidly 30．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）The movie was so exciting that I could ________ look away from the screen. A．nearly B．hardly C．largely D．mostly 31．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）—Yesterday’s speech was really difficult. I didn’t get some of the points at all. —Yeah, but the teacher explained everything ________, so by the end, I understood it clearly. A．smoothly B．certainly C．patiently D．hopefully 32．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ is working in his office. He has a lot of work to do these days. A．probably B．luckily C．hardly D．especially 33．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—The TV programme Guofeng Super Drama is widely loved by young viewers! —Yeah! It ________ joins traditional instruments with modern beats, making it fresh. A．slowly B．clearly C．naturally D．suddenly 34．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—People can’t stop AI from being used in education. —I can’t agree more. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 35．（2025·江苏常州·二模）David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths. A．properly B．specially C．especially D．mainly 36．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A．two third B．two three C．second three D．two thirds 37．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 38．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 39．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A．three B．the third C．four D．the fourth 40．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 41．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’ll have a ________ holiday. My parents will leave me ________ and I will feel ________. A．seven-days, alone, lonely B．seven-day, alone, lonely C．seven-day, lonely, alone D．seven-days, lonely, alone 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $