专题08 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）（复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦非谓语动词专题，覆盖不定式、动名词、分词三大核心考点，对应中考高频考查的固定搭配、目的状语等要求。通过“考情透视-考点梳理-真题精析-预测闯关”架构，分考点构建知识网络，结合近三年真题动向，帮助学生突破不定式作目的状语、动名词固定搭配等难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“考点-真题-技巧”深度融合设计，如针对不定式与动名词易混搭配，制作对比记忆表并结合真题案例解析，培养学生思维品质。设置分层练习与易错警示，强化语言能力训练，助力学生高效总结规律提升学习能力。教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，确保学生在有限时间内提升非谓语动词应考能力。

专题08 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 不定式 考点二 动名词 考点三 分词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 核心围绕三类非谓语动词，侧重重点、弱化难点——① 不定式（to do）：重点考查固定搭配（want to do、decide to do、try to do、in order to do）、不定式作目的状语，是近三年考查最多的非谓语形式（占比约50%）；② 动名词（doing）：重点考查固定搭配（enjoy doing、finish doing、practice doing、mind doing），偶尔考查动名词作主语；③ 分词（doing/done）：考查极少，仅在2025年部分地市完形填空中出现，侧重现在分词（doing）表主动/进行，过去分词（done）表被动/完成，不考查复杂用法。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. （2025年 江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. (A. make B. making C. made D. to make) 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语；结合语境“我们应该在过去的成就基础上继续努力，共同努力______一个更美好的世界”，可知此处用不定式to make作目的状语，表“为了创造一个更美好的世界”，符合逻辑；make（动词原形）、making（动名词，表主动/进行）、made（过去分词，表被动/完成）均不能作目的状语，故选D。 2. （2024年 江苏苏州·中考真题 词汇运用第43题）He enjoys ________ (listen) to music in his free time. It makes him relaxed. 【答案】listening 【解析】考查动名词固定搭配；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），enjoy后接动名词作宾语，为固定用法，侧重考查非谓语动词的固定搭配，故填listening；易错点提示：避免误填to listen，牢记enjoy后接动名词。 3. （2023年 江苏南京·中考真题 单项选择第10题）Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. (A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off) 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式固定搭配；固定搭配remember to do sth.（记得要做某事，事情未做），结合语境“离开房间时请记得关灯”，关灯这件事还未做，故用不定式to turn off；remember doing sth.（记得做过某事，事情已做）不符合语境；turn off（动词原形）、turned off（过去式）均不能作remember的宾语，故选B。 命题预测 题干多结合固定搭配或简单语境，侧重“根据前面的动词/介词选择非谓语形式”，避免单纯考查语法规则；易错点集中在“不定式与动名词的固定搭配混淆”（如want to do与enjoy doing）、“介词后接动名词”，命题时会专门设置这些易错点作为干扰项，贴合学生日常答题误区。 考点一 不定式 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。 考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。 考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”，用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 不定式 非谓语动词基本用法，及非谓语一般形式；主要考点为动词不定式和动名词，分词少有涉及。 需使用不定式做宾语的动词；省去to 的不定式作宾补的动词；不定式做表语。 动名词 一些常接动名词做宾语的动词及句型 分词 现在分词与过去分词做表语区别 动词不定式 1.作表语；2.信号词：wish, hope, dream, work, task, duty, ambition, etc. etc. 1. My wish is to become a teacher. 2. The first thing I want to do is to visit my grandfather. 作定语 (后置) I have nothing ___________ (send) you. We must never miss the chance _______( show) love for our parents. 1. I have nothing to say about that thing. 2. Sorry, I can’t go with you; I have a lot of clothes to wash. 3. China is the third country to send its astronauts into the space. 作宾语及宾补 1. want/promise/manage/plan/expect decide/choose/refuse/pretend to do sth. 2. make/ let/ have sb. do sth. (注：被动带to) 3. ask/ tell/ order /enable/allow/encourage sb. to do sth. 4. warn sb. not to do sth. 5. would like to do 5. had better (not)do 1. Alice wanted to get another cup of coffee. 2. He told me to be here on time. 3. Our parents often tell us not to swim alone in the river in summer. 4. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn_. He always works hard. 5. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.  作状语  不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和结果状语 如：in order to; so as to He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. （目的状语） He searched the room only to find nothing. （结果状语） I'm glad to see you. （原因状语） 动词不定式与疑问词连用 (1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.   (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语) (4). The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide which to eat. 不定式的特殊句型： 1.句型：too…to…：太…而不能… 2.句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth.足以做 … 3.句型：It's + adj. + for sb to do sth 4.句型：Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不……?" 　　 5. 句型：so as (not) to do: 表示目的 6.不定式的否定形式，如:warn sb not to do/never to/in order not to/so as not to等 7..比较：used to do/be used to doing 8..比较：It takes…to do/sb spends…doing He is too excited to speak. The child is old enough to go to schooll. Why not take a holiday? Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 1. The box is too heavy for me ____ it.  A. carrying   B. carries   C. carry   D. to carry 2.We are often told _____at people in trouble.  A. not to smile  B. to smile     C. not to laugh   D. to laugh 3.Yesterday morning I got up early________ be late for the exam. A. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to 常跟动名词作宾语的动词有： enjoy喜欢；  mind 介意； finish  完成；keep持续；  suggest 建议； practice 练习；consider考虑；miss错过；imagine想象；avoid避免； can’t help忍不住；go on 继续；be worth值得； be busy忙于  ; give up放弃；succeed in成功，设法；look forward to期待；be used to习惯于；end up以……结束; put off推迟；pay attention to注意；be interested in对……感兴趣 3.现在分词与过去分词的区别 1).在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。 the surprising news令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人 a moving film一部感人的电影 the moved people被感动的人们 2）.在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 the developing country发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 the rising sun正在升起的太阳 the risen sun升起来的太阳 4.易混句式have sb.do sth.,have sb.doing sth.和have sth. done的区别 1）.have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。 The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。 2.have sb. doing sth.表示“使某人作出某种反应”或“劝说/命令某人做某事”;用于否定句时表示“允许/容忍某人做某事”。 Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.短短几分钟内他就令全体观众欢笑、鼓掌。 3）.have sth.done意为“让某事被别人做”,即ask sb.else to do sth.,过去分词(done)所表示的动作由他人(非主语本身)来完成。 The driver had his car washed once a week.这个司机一周让人洗一次车。 判断标志：句子已有谓语，再出现动词且无连词 → 用非谓语。 1. to do · 表目的：为了…… I study hard to get good grades. · 表将来、未发生 decide / plan / want / hope / tell sb. to do 2. doing · 表主动、进行、习惯 enjoy / practice / finish / mind / keep / be busy / look forward to + doing I enjoy reading books. 3. done · 表被动、完成 The window broken by the boy is big. （window 与 break 是被动关系） 4. 易混辨析 · stop to do：停下来去做另一件事 · stop doing：停止正在做的事 · remember to do：记得要去做 · remember doing：记得做过 1．—Do you often see the girl ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A．sell; pick B．selling; picking C．to sell; to pick D．sell; picking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常看到这个女孩在学校门口卖水果吗？——是的。但昨天当我进教室时，看到她正在捡空瓶子。 考查非谓语动词。根据问句中“often”可知，此处表示反复发生的动作，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，表示经常或习惯性的动作，因此第一空填sell；根据“when I entered the classroom”可知，答句表示进教室时女孩正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，因此第二空填picking。故选D。 2．Many students find it hard ________ decisions on their own without parents’ help. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生发现没有父母的帮助自己很难做决定。 考查动词不定式的用法。making动名词形式；make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式或过去分词。“find it+形容词+to do something”表示“发现做某事很……”，固定句型。故选C。 3．—Jack, you need ________ playing the piano now. —Don’t you remember there’s something wrong with the piano? It requires ________. A．to practise; to repair B．practising; to repair C．to practise; repairing D．practising; repairing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你现在需要练习弹钢琴。——你不记得钢琴有问题吗？它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。第一空need在句中作实义动词，后接不定式to do，表示需要主动做某事，故第一空用to practise；第二空require doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“某事需要被做”，用动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动意义，故第二空用repairing。故选C。 4．The VR experience allowed visitors ________ ancient ruins as if they were really there. A．explore B．exploring C．to explore D．explored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：VR体验让参观者探索古代遗迹，就好像他们真的在那里一样。 考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；exploring探索，动名词/现在分词；to explore探索，不定式；explored探索，过去式/过去分词。根据“The VR experience allowed visitors...ancient ruins as if they were really there.”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处需用不定式形式。故选C。 5．Peter is hard-working, and he is never seen ________ computer games in his free time. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得很勤奋，在空闲时间从来没有见过他玩电脑游戏。 考查动词see的被动语态用法。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；to play玩，不定式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。分析句子“Peter is hard-working, and he is never seen…computer games in his free time.”可知，句中“never seen”强调从未被看到玩游戏的完整行为，且在被动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, watch等)后需接动词不定式，表示被看到做某事的全过程或习惯性动作。故选C。 6．—Besides eating properly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除了正常饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的体形？——你应该注意定期锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。shape形状/塑造，名词单数/动词；shapes形状/塑造，名词复数/单数第三人称；shaping塑造，动名词；to shape塑造，不定式。句中“pay attention to”的宾语是疑问词“what else”，空处所在结构作目的状语，表示“为了塑造体形”，应用动词不定式to shape。故选D。 7．Our English teacher encourages us ________ English aloud and be confident any time. A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们大声读英语，并且在任何时候都要自信。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our English teacher encourages us...English aloud”可知，此处是“鼓励某人做某事”，其英文表达为“encourage sb to do sth”，所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 8．Students are required ________ their hands before speaking in the discussion. A．raise B．raised C．raising D．to raise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在讨论中发言前，学生们被要求举手。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“be required to do sth.”，意为是“被要求做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D。 9．At that moment, I regretted _________ you that you failed the exam. A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那一刻，我很遗憾地告诉你，你考试不及格。 考查非谓语动词的用法。tell告诉，一般现在时主动形式；telling告诉，动名词形式；to tell告诉，动词不定式；told告诉，过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，regret to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“遗憾地要去做某事（事情还未发生）”，regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做过某事（事情已发生）”。此处“告诉”这个动作是当下要发生的，因此用 to tell。故选C。 10．The school requires the seventh graders ________ a safety training course. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校要求七年级学生完成一门安全培训课程。 考查非谓语动词。complete动词，完成。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词“require”后接宾语补足语时，应用动词不定式结构，即“require sb. to do sth.”，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 11．Nobody taught the old lady how ________ WeChat. She learned it all by herself. A．to use B．use C．using D．uses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没人教这位老太太如何使用微信。她全是自学的。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句子结构，动词“taught”后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，表示“如何做某事”，应用“how to use”。故选A。 12．My mother told me ________ too much junk food. A．don’t eat B．not to eat C．not eat D．to not eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。don’t eat不要吃，是祈使句否定形式；not to eat不定式的否定形式；not eat结构不完整；to not eat语序错误，正确语序应为not to eat。动词tell后接宾语时常用“tell sb. to do sth.”结构，其否定形式是在不定式前加not，即“tell sb. not to do sth.”。故选B。 13．The teacher asked us _______ late for school again. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要再上学迟到了。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。don’t be不要，原形否定；not be无此结构；not to be不定式的否定形式；to not be语序错误。ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式前加not，即ask sb. not to do sth.。故选C。 14．Yesterday morning I got up early ________ be late for the exam. A．in order to B．in order to not C．so as to D．so as not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天早上我起得很早，以免考试迟到。 考查不定式的否定形式。in order to为了；in order to not错误结构（否定词位置不当）；so as to为了；so as not to为了不。“早起”的目的是“不迟到”，需用否定形式的不定式短语，且“so as not to”为固定搭配，表示“为了不”。故选D。 15．The teacher asked us ________ late for school again. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be D．to not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师要求我们上学不要再迟到了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“asked us…late for school again”可知，此处是ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，故选B。 16．The doctor advised the young man ________ eating unhealthy food in his daily life. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议这位年轻人在日常生活中停止食用不健康的食物。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to stop。故选B。 17．Tom has a special way to make his parrot ________ us a song. A．to sing B．sing C．sings D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆有特殊的方法让他的鹦鹉给我们唱歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“make his parrot…us a song”可知，此处是make sb/sth do sth“让某人/某物做某事”，空处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 18．The exchange student never expected ________ such a warm welcome from his new classmates. A．receive B．receiving C．to receive D．received 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位交换生从未预料到会从他的新同学那里收到如此热烈的欢迎。 考查非谓语动词。receive收到（动词原形）；receiving收到（动名词/现在分词）；to receive收到（动词不定式）；received收到（过去式/过去分词）。expect to do sth.“预料做某事”，是固定搭配，C项符合。故选C。 19．The school’s new library system enables readers ________ books conveniently online. A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowed D．borrowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校的新图书馆系统使读者能够方便地在网上借书。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to borrow。故选B。 20．Students are encouraged ________ more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental health. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们被鼓励花更多时间在户外以改善他们的身心健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Students are encouraged...more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental health.”可知，句中encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动形式为“sb. be encouraged to do sth.”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“to spend”作主语补足语。故选B。 考点二 动名词 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 3．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China. A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。 4．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。 5．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。 考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。 动名词 动名词做宾语 1.信号词：enjoy, keep, mind, finish, practice/ practise; deny; imagine; risk; consider; admit; forgive, avoid; escape; 2. 词组：give up/ be good at/do well in/ can't help/ keep on/feel like/ be used to/refer to/pay attention to/ devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/ succeed in/ be worth 3.how about/what about +doing 4.prefer doing….to doing /prefer to do....rather than do 5.介词后面+doing 6.固定搭配：go shopping/go dancing/go swimming 1. Mary and I enjoy playing badminton. 2.It's a bit cold. Would you mind my closing all the windows? 3.The new term is coming. They are busy cleaning the classrooms 4.—Mum, I’m hungry.  —What about _____(go) to McDonald’s eating fried chicken? 5. Knives are used for _________(cut) things.  动名词做主语及表语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳 判断标志：句子已有谓语，再出现动词且无连词 → 用非谓语。 5. to do · 表目的：为了…… I study hard to get good grades. · 表将来、未发生 decide / plan / want / hope / tell sb. to do 6. doing · 表主动、进行、习惯 enjoy / practice / finish / mind / keep / be busy / look forward to + doing I enjoy reading books. 7. done · 表被动、完成 The window broken by the boy is big. （window 与 break 是被动关系） 8. 易混辨析 · stop to do：停下来去做另一件事 · stop doing：停止正在做的事 · remember to do：记得要去做 · remember doing：记得做过 1．He spent two hours _______ his homework last night. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨晚花了两个小时完成他的作业。 考查非谓语动词。finish动词原形；finishing动名词或现在分词；to finish动词不定式；finished过去式或过去分词。根据spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，可知，空格处应使用动名词形式。故选B。 2．The suspect denied ________ the vase, but the cameras clearly showed his actions. A．to steal B．stole C．stealing D．steal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嫌疑人否认偷了花瓶，但监控清楚地显示了他的行为。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 3．Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year. A．holding B．to hold C．held D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校正在考虑举办一场游园会来迎接新年。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故选A。 4．My younger brother keeps ________ me silly questions when I’m doing my homework. A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我做作业时，我弟弟一直问我一些愚蠢的问题。 考查非谓语动词。动词keep后需接动名词作宾语，构成“keep doing sth.”结构，意为“一直做某事”。故选D。 5．Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝利早年光着脚踢足球，用的是袜子做的球。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词playing。故选C。 6．The naughty boy finally admitted ________ the vase while flying the model plane at home. A．break B．broken C．breaking D．to break 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个淘气的男孩最终承认了在家玩模型飞机时打碎了花瓶。 考查非谓语动词。break动词原形；broken过去分词/形容词；breaking动名词/现在分词；to break动词不定式。admit doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“承认做了某事”，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故选C。 7．The suspect finally admitted ________ to the police after days of questioning. A．lie B．lying C．to lie D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过数天的审问，嫌疑人最终向警察承认撒谎。 考查非谓语动词。admit后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语，即admit doing sth.，意为“承认做了某事”，应用动名词lying。故选B。 8．Can you imagine ________ a strange planet some day in the future? A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象在未来某天拜访一个陌生的星球吗？ 考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，因此动词需用动名词形式visiting。故选B。 9．Have you finished _______ your English composition on how to keep healthy? A．write B．writing C．to write D．to writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你写完关于如何保持健康的英语作文了吗？ 考查非谓语动词。动词finish后应接动名词作宾语，表示“完成做某事”，因此空格处需用writing。故选B。 10．The staff suggested ________ at the airport three hours early for international flights. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工作人员建议乘坐国际航班的旅客提前三小时到达机场。 考查动词搭配。suggest表示“建议”时，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，即suggest doing sth.。故选B。 11．Students are advised to avoid ________ too much time on screens in their free time. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：建议学生们在空闲时间避免在屏幕上花费太多时间。 考查动词搭配。spend花费，动词原形；to spend动词不定式；spending动名词/现在分词；spent过去式/过去分词。avoid为及物动词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”。根据avoid的用法，应选动名词形式。故选C。 12．The hall is used to ________ meetings by the company. The staff are used to ________ meetings here. A．holding; hold B．hold; holding C．holding; holding D．hold; hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个大厅被公司用来举行会议。员工们习惯在这里开会。 考查非谓语动词。第一空表示“大厅被用来举行会议”，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。第二空表示“员工们习惯于在这里开会”，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 13．The piece of grass tied around the bird’s neck stops it from ________ the fish. A．swallow B．to swallow C．swallowed D．swallowing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：系在鸟脖子上的那根草阻止了它吞食鱼。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“stop sb./sth. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，其中from为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 14．A group of students are busy ________ creating the scenery and sets for the school play. A．work on B．to work on C．to working on D．working on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一群学生正忙着为学校的戏剧制作布景和道具。 考查非谓语动词。根据“are busy…”可知，此处是be busy doing sth.结构，意为“忙于做某事”，busy后面应接动词的ing形式。故选D。 15．The farmer grows his crops without ________ any chemicals. They are completely organic and safe to eat. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位农民种庄稼不使用任何化学物质。它们是完全有机的，食用安全。 考查without的用法。without是介词，其后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，即without doing sth.，表示“不做某事”，所以这里应该用using。故选C。 16．The Spring Festival Gala the performers devoted themselves to ________ high praise from the society. A．win B．won C．winning D．to winning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春晚的表演者们全身心投入，赢得了社会的高度赞扬。 考查非谓语动词。“devote oneself to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“全身心投入做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词，因此“win”需变为动名词形式“winning”。故选C。 17．—You don’t know how much difficulty I had ________ the book. —But the book is really worth ________ twice. A．buy; to read B．to buy; to read C．buying; reading D．buying; to be read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你不知道我买这本书有多困难。——但这本书确实值得读两遍。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，第一空应用buying。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定搭配，第二空应用reading。故选C。 18．I never doubt ________ the Sanxingdui Museum is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; visiting C．that; being visited D．if; a visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑三星堆博物馆非常值得参观。 考查宾语从句引导词和worth的用法。whether是否； that无实义； if 是否；visiting值得参观，是动名词形式；being visited是动名词的被动形式，a visit是名词。doubt在否定句中后接that引导的宾语从句，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表被动含义，故选择B。 19．Many tourists gather in Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the _________ of the national flag. A．raising B．rising C．raises D．rises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多游客清晨聚集在天安门广场观看国旗的升起。 考查动词辨析。raising举起，动名词形式；rising上升，动名词形式；raises举起，动词第三人称单数；rises上升，动词第三人称单数。根据“the...of”可知，此处应用动名词；“国旗的升起”是人为操作的动作，“raising”强调人为举起，而“rising”指自然上升。故选A。 20．—Could you tell me how to improve my writing? —Well, ________ reading and writing every day is a good way. A．practice B．practicing C．to practicing D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的写作吗？ ——嗯，每天练习阅读和写作是一个好方法。 考查非谓语动词。practice练习，动词原形；practicing练习，动名词/现在分词；to practicing语法错误；practiced练习，过去式/过去分词。根据“...reading and writing every day is...”可知，此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选B。 考点三 分词 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Do you often see the girl ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A．sell; pick B．selling; picking C．to sell; to pick D．sell; picking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常看到这个女孩在学校门口卖水果吗？——是的。但昨天当我进教室时，看到她正在捡空瓶子。 考查非谓语动词。根据问句中“often”可知，此处表示反复发生的动作，see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，表示经常或习惯性的动作，因此第一空填sell；根据“when I entered the classroom”可知，答句表示进教室时女孩正在进行的动作，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，因此第二空填picking。故选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）—According to the new traffic rules, people must wear helmets when _________ e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We _________ be too careful. A．ride; can’t B．riding; can’t C．to ride; needn’t D．riding; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——根据新交通规则，当骑电动自行车时，人们必须戴头盔。——安全第一。再小心也不为过。 考查现在分词用法和情态动词固定表达。 can’t不能；needn’t无需；mustn’t禁止。第一空：在“when”引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语“people”一致且含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词“riding”表示主动进行动作；第二空：can’t be too careful为固定表达，意为“再小心也不为过”，强调必要性。故选B。 3．（25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）The forest near the village is home ________ all kinds of small animals, ________ them food and shelter. A．to; offering B．for; offers C．to; provide    D for; providing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：村庄附近的森林是各种小动物的家园，为它们提供食物和住所。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to到……；for为了；offers提供，三单形式；offering提供，现在分词形式；provide提供，动词原形；providing提供，现在分词形式。be home to…是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”，所以第一空用to；offer sb. sth.和provide sb. with sth.都表示“为某人提供某物”，这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语，所以第二空用offering。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world. A．connected B．connects C．connecting D．is connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。 考查非谓语动词。connected连接，过去式或过去分词；connects连接，第三人称单数形式；connecting连接，现在分词或动名词；is connected被连接，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The railway…Qinghai to Tibet”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词railway。故选C。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）I heard that she had her handbag ________ on her way to the supermarket. A．to steal B．stolen C．stealing D．stole 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说她在去超市的路上手提包被偷了。 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。have sth. done“使某事被做”，是固定搭配，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成的意义，在这个句子中，“her handbag”是宾语，“stolen”是过去分词，表示手提包被偷了。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How will you deal with our old bike, dear? —Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会怎么处理我们的旧自行车？——嗯，我会请人修理它，这样我们就不需要买新的了。 考查使役动词have的用法。repair是动词原形；repaired是过去分词；repairing是现在分词；to repair是不定式。“have sth. done”表示“使某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，体现宾语与动作的被动关系。此处“it（旧自行车）”和“repair”是被动关系，需用过去分词“repaired”，故选B。 7．（2025九年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）The story ________ by the young writer has been translated into three foreign languages. A．write B．writing C．written D．to write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由这位年轻作家写的故事已经被翻译成三种外语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The story...by the young writer”可知，这个故事是被这位年轻作家写，此句已有谓语动词，所以此处用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰“story”。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Kunqu ________ in Jiangsu Province is one of China’s oldest forms of opera and known for its pleasant singing. A．create B．created C．creating D．to create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆曲创作于江苏省，是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一，以其悦耳的歌声而闻名。 考查非谓语。此句谓语是is，空白处应该填create的非谓语动词形式作后置定语，Kunqu与create是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 现在分词 感官动词+sb.+doing see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe I heard someone knocking at the door. I saw him dancing in the hall yesterday. There we found him watching TV. 过去分词 表示被动或完成 1) The story told by Tom is very interesting.（定语） 汤姆讲得故事非常有趣。 2）The houses built last year are very big. （定语） 去年建的那些房子很大。 表所处的状态或特征 1) Interested in the book, he wants to buy it.（状语） 他对这本书感兴趣想买下来。 2) I had my bike repaired yesterday. （补语） 我昨天叫人修理了自行车。 判断标志：句子已有谓语，再出现动词且无连词 → 用非谓语。 9. to do · 表目的：为了…… I study hard to get good grades. · 表将来、未发生 decide / plan / want / hope / tell sb. to do 10. doing · 表主动、进行、习惯 enjoy / practice / finish / mind / keep / be busy / look forward to + doing I enjoy reading books. 11. done · 表被动、完成 The window broken by the boy is big. （window 与 break 是被动关系） 12. 易混辨析 · stop to do：停下来去做另一件事 · stop doing：停止正在做的事 · remember to do：记得要去做 · remember doing：记得做过 1．—According to the new traffic rules, people must wear helmets when _________ e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We _________ be too careful. A．ride; can’t B．riding; can’t C．to ride; needn’t D．riding; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——根据新交通规则，当骑电动自行车时，人们必须戴头盔。——安全第一。再小心也不为过。 考查现在分词用法和情态动词固定表达。 can’t不能；needn’t无需；mustn’t禁止。第一空：在“when”引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语“people”一致且含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词“riding”表示主动进行动作；第二空：can’t be too careful为固定表达，意为“再小心也不为过”，强调必要性。故选B。 2．The Grand Canal (大运河), ________ the north and south of China, has a history of over 2,500 years. A．to connect B．is connecting C．connected D．connecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大运河连接中国南北，有2500多年的历史。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The Grand Canal has a history...”可知，空格处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语，且该非谓语动词与句子主语是主动关系，故用现在分词doing，即connecting。故选D。 3．________ an expensive watch, the ugly man showed off his wealth everywhere. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Worn D．To wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴着一块昂贵的手表，那个丑陋的男人到处炫耀他的财富。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the ugly man showed off”可知，此句已有谓语动词，此处需要非谓语动词作状语，且the ugly man和wear之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示“戴着一块昂贵的手表的同时，到处炫耀财富”。故选B。 4．The railway ________ Lijiang to Shangri-La opened to traffic on 26 November 2023. A．connects B．connected C．connecting D．is connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：连接丽江和香格里拉的铁路于2023年11月26日通车。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主干是“The railway opened to traffic...”，主谓成分完整。因此，空格处应用非谓语动词来修饰主语The railway。动词connect与The railway之间是主动关系，故用现在分词connecting作后置定语，修饰主语The railway。故选C。 5．Another new Inner Ring Road ________ our company ________ the airport will be in use in several years. A．connected; to B．connecting; to C．connects; to D．will connect; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：另一条连接我们公司与机场的新内环路将在几年后投入使用。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，主句谓语为“will be”，所以空格处需非谓语形式修饰“Inner Ring Road”。“Inner Ring Road”与“connect”为主动关系，应用现在分词“connecting”作后置定语。故选B。 6．That is an important bridge ________ this old town ________ the city of Changzhou. A．connect; to B．connect; with C．to connect; with D．connecting; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那是一座连接这座古老城镇和常州市的重要桥梁。 考查非谓语动词。“connect...to...”和“connect...with...”都有“连接”的意思。根据“That is an important bridge”可知，这句话已经有谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“bridge”，故第一空选“connecting”，“connect...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”，符合“桥连接古镇与常州”的语义，故第二空选“to”。故选D。 7．There are some students ________ about the physics problem in the classroom. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有一些学生正在讨论物理问题。 考查现在分词作后置定语。根据“There are some students … about the physics problem”可知，此处需用现在分词talking作后置定语，表示“正在讨论的学生”，强调主动和进行的状态。故选B。 8．During Spring Festival, people in China often visit relatives and friends, ________ presents to each other. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人经常走亲访友，互相赠送礼物。 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“visit”，不能再用谓语形式，此处需用动词的非谓语形式。此处用现在分词“giving”作伴随状语，说明“走亲访友”的同时伴随“互相送礼物”的动作。“give”是动词原形，不能作伴随状语；“to give”表目的，不符合语境；“gave”是过去式，不是非谓语形式。 故选B。 9．The boy ________ on the playground ________ to me that he ________ my coat on the grass. A．lying; lied; had laid B．lied; laying; had laid C．laid; lay; had lain D．lay; lied; has laid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识操场上的那个男孩吗？——当然认识。那个躺在操场上的男孩对我撒谎说已经把外套放在草地上了。 考查动词的时态。 lying 是 lie（躺）的现在分词，作后置定语，表示“正躺在操场上的男孩”。 lied 是 lie（撒谎）的过去时，作谓语，表示“对我撒谎”。 had laid 是 lay（放置）的过去完成时，表示“已经把外套放好”。 选项 A 完全符合语法和语境，故选 A。 10．The volunteer ________ a blue coat helps to ________ children from the orphanage. A．wearing; wear B．dressing; dress C．dressed; dress D．wearing; dress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿着蓝色外套的志愿者帮助孤儿院的孩子们穿衣服。 考查动词辨析。wear穿着，表状态；dress给……穿衣。根据“a blue coat”可知，空一处表示穿着蓝色外套的志愿者，用现在分词wearing作定语；根据“children”可知，空二处表示给孩子们穿衣服，用dress。故选D。 11．The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调他们被看见时正在散步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定词组，因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。 12．The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河). A．flows B．flowed C．flowing D．to flow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：流经淮安的河流被称为大运河。 考查非谓语动词。flows流，第三人称单数形式；flowed流，过去式或过去分词形式；flowing流，现在分词形式；to flow流，动词不定式形式。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填现在分词形式flowing，作定语，修饰前面的名词river，表示流经淮安的河流，相当于定语从句which flows...。故选C。 13．When I opened my eyes, I saw Melissa ________ at the end of my bed. A．stand B．standing C．to stand D．stood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我看到Melissa站在我的床尾。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I opened my eyes”可知，此处表示睁眼时正看到的事情，用see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”。故选B。 14．I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点，老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行，所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构，故选C。 15．The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人听见这对双胞胎在弹钢琴。我想他们这些天可能正在为艺术节做准备。 考查时态、语态及非谓语。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句的主语“The twins”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词，作补足语。故选C。 16．The new energy car ________ by this company last year is very popular now. A．produces B．produced C．was produced D．is produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年由这家公司生产的新能源汽车现在非常受欢迎。 考查过去分词作定语。produces生产，一般现在时主动语态；produced生产，过去式或过去分词；was produced被生产，一般过去时被动语态；is produced被生产，一般现在时被动语态。句中已有谓语动词is，结合“by this company”可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动和完成的动作，作后置定语。故选B。 17．I heard that she had her handbag ________ on her way to the supermarket. A．to steal B．stolen C．stealing D．stole 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我听说她在去超市的路上手提包被偷了。 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。have sth. done“使某事被做”，是固定搭配，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成的意义，在这个句子中，“her handbag”是宾语，“stolen”是过去分词，表示手提包被偷了。故选B。 18．—How will you deal with our old bike, dear? —Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会怎么处理我们的旧自行车？——嗯，我会请人修理它，这样我们就不需要买新的了。 考查使役动词have的用法。repair是动词原形；repaired是过去分词；repairing是现在分词；to repair是不定式。“have sth. done”表示“使某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，体现宾语与动作的被动关系。此处“it（旧自行车）”和“repair”是被动关系，需用过去分词“repaired”，故选B。 19．The story ________ by the young writer has been translated into three foreign languages. A．write B．writing C．written D．to write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由这位年轻作家写的故事已经被翻译成三种外语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The story...by the young writer”可知，这个故事是被这位年轻作家写，此句已有谓语动词，所以此处用过去分词written作后置定语，修饰“story”。故选C。 20．The film Home Coming _________ by a famous director caught many people’s attention. A．is directed B．directed C．directing D．to direct 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一位著名导演执导的电影《万里归途》引起了许多人的注意。 考查过去分词作定语。句子的谓语是caught，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰主语The film，film与动词direct存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用其过去分词directed作定语。故选B。 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Many tourists gather in Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the _________ of the national flag. A．raising B．rising C．raises D．rises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多游客清晨聚集在天安门广场观看国旗的升起。 考查动词辨析。raising举起，动名词形式；rising上升，动名词形式；raises举起，动词第三人称单数；rises上升，动词第三人称单数。根据“the...of”可知，此处应用动名词；“国旗的升起”是人为操作的动作，“raising”强调人为举起，而“rising”指自然上升。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；protected保护，过去式或过去分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。根据“More attention should be paid to...the environment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用protecting。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么？——认真思考和书写。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to...our grades during the exam?”可知，此处表示为了在考试期间提高我们成绩，我们还应该注意什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知，此处强调他们被看见时正在散步，see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，固定词组，因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一生中大部分时间都致力于研究如何防止空气污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。work on致力于，从事 (某项工作或研究)；work out解决，计算出，制定出。根据空后“studying how to prevent air pollution”可知，研究如何防止空气污染是长期的研究目标，应用“work on”，排除C和D；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中“in”可省略，所以这里应用动名词working，排除B。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了打击网络诈骗行为，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.”可知，警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作的目的是为了打击网络诈骗行为，故此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到伯明翰大学的录取通知了！——真的吗？这简直好得让人难以置信。不管怎样，恭喜你，萨姆！ 考查too...to...和形容词。good enough足够好的；well enough相当令人满意的状态；too good太好；too well太好（well作形容词，指身体状态，表“健康的”）。根据“I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham”和“Really? That’s just...to be true.”可知，此处是指“收到伯明翰大学的录取通知”这件事太好了，因为太好了以至于不像是真的，too...to...“太……以至于……”，因此空处应是too good。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难，但值得尝试。 考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”， be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ，都是固定短语，所以第一空用不定式，第二空用动名词，故选A。 10．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当周末南京博物院的参观人数增多时，志愿者俱乐部愿意采取行动以确保一切秩序井然。 考查非谓语动词。“...everything in order”是“do something”的目的，所以此处选填动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。 11．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——确实如此。许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。condition状况；attention注意力；invention发明；position位置。根据“caught our”可知，指的是引起注意，应用attention；can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Summer is coming. It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏天即将来临。在河里或湖里游泳对我们来说是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous for us”可知，此处考查固定句型it is+adj.+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，空处应填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——儿童节快到了。我还没决定给小儿子买什么。——也许一个模型飞机是一个完美的礼物。这是他的最爱。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式表达。what to buy买什么；where to buy去哪里买；when to buy什么时候买；how to buy如何买。根据回答“Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present.”可知，此处表示“买什么”，故选A。 14．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin? —Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，你看过抖音上最新的短视频吗？——当然！我经常花空闲时间观看它们。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—It’s too hot today. Would you like something ________? —Yes, please. I’d like some iced tea. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天太热了。你想喝点什么吗？——是的。我想要一些冰茶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like something...?”和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to drink作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something。故选B。 16．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The little girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，所以此处应填to go。故选C。 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，那些游客正在谈论新建的泗阳桃源大桥。——我相信他们去泗阳一定会玩得很开心的。 考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“now”并结合“Those visitors …about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now.”的语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；have a great time (in) doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选D。 18．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ________ patients. A．treating B．treated C．to treat D．to treating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Fang Yuan非常勤奋，她一生大部分时间都致力于治疗病人。 考查固定短语。根据固定短语devote sth. to doing sth.“致力于做某事”可知，此处应填介词to和动名词treating。故选D。 19．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Do you know the stories of the Silver-haired Broadcasters? —Yes, 13 retired teachers devote as much time as they can ______ knowledge online. A．teach B．teaching C．to teaching D．to teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道银发播音员的故事吗？——是的，13名退休教师尽可能多地投入时间在线教授知识。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“devote as much time as they can...knowledge online.”可知此处是结构devote time to doing sth.“投入时间做某事”。故选C。 20．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos. —Me, too. I have never seen a show like this. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚的时装秀太精彩了，我忍不住一直拍照。——我也是，从未见过这样的表演。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop...photos”可知，时装秀太精彩了，故应是忍不住一直拍照，couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 21．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该避免在图书馆里吃东西。这是不礼貌的，而且也违反规定。 考查动名词用法。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，固定结构。故选B。 22．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）I think the film YOLO is worth ________. I like Jia Ling’s films with ________ good stories. A．seeing; so B．being seen; such C．seeing; such D．being seeing; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为电影《热辣滚烫》值得一看。我喜欢贾玲的电影中有如此好的故事。 考查非谓语动词和不定代词的辨析。根据“be worth doing”且此短语不用被动语态可知，空一填seeing；根据“such+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词”可知，空二应用such。故选C。 23．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河). A．flows B．flowed C．flowing D．to flow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：流经淮安的河流被称为大运河。 考查非谓语动词。flows流，第三人称单数形式；flowed流，过去式或过去分词形式；flowing流，现在分词形式；to flow流，动词不定式形式。分析句子结构和选项可知，应填现在分词形式flowing，作定语，修饰前面的名词river，表示流经淮安的河流，相当于定语从句which flows...。故选C。 24．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点，老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行，所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构，故选C。 25．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：韩寒写的这本书在青少年中非常受欢迎。 考查动词非谓语。write写，动词原形；wrote过去式；writing现在分词；written过去分词。句子结构为“The book...by Han Han is…”，此处需填入一个非谓语动词形式，the book与write之间的关系是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语修饰the book，write的过去分词written。故选D。 26．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Deepseek研发的人工智能聊天机器人是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查词汇辨析。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot...by Deepseek is... ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需用developed作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot。故选C。 27．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得很难相信他说的话，因为他从不告诉我真相。 考查it作形式宾语。believe动词原形；to believe动词不定式；believed动词过去式；believing动词-ing形式。“find it+形容词+to do sth”是一个常见的英语结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to do sth”。故选B。 28．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—________ the beautiful Qinhuai River scenes, many tourists like to take a boat tour. —That’s true! The Qinhuai River has also attracted poets from different dynasties. A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．Enjoyed D．To enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了欣赏秦淮河的美景，许多游客喜欢乘船游览。——确实如此！秦淮河也吸引了不同朝代的诗人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...the beautiful Qinhuai River scenes, many tourists like to take a boat tour.”可知，许多游客喜欢乘船游览秦淮河是为了欣赏它的美景，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 29．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）My teacher often encourages us ________ more on the playground after class. A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们课后在操场上多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 30．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）The panda allows people ________ close to them in the natural reserve. A．to get B．got C．gets D．getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在自然保护区，熊猫允许人们靠近它们。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，空格处需用动词不定式to get。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司31 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 不定式 考点二 动名词 考点三 分词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 核心围绕三类非谓语动词，侧重重点、弱化难点——① 不定式（to do）：重点考查固定搭配（want to do、decide to do、try to do、in order to do）、不定式作目的状语，是近三年考查最多的非谓语形式（占比约50%）；② 动名词（doing）：重点考查固定搭配（enjoy doing、finish doing、practice doing、mind doing），偶尔考查动名词作主语；③ 分词（doing/done）：考查极少，仅在2025年部分地市完形填空中出现，侧重现在分词（doing）表主动/进行，过去分词（done）表被动/完成，不考查复杂用法。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. （2025年 江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. (A. make B. making C. made D. to make) 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式作目的状语；结合语境“我们应该在过去的成就基础上继续努力，共同努力______一个更美好的世界”，可知此处用不定式to make作目的状语，表“为了创造一个更美好的世界”，符合逻辑；make（动词原形）、making（动名词，表主动/进行）、made（过去分词，表被动/完成）均不能作目的状语，故选D。 2. （2024年 江苏苏州·中考真题 词汇运用第43题）He enjoys ________ (listen) to music in his free time. It makes him relaxed. 【答案】listening 【解析】考查动名词固定搭配；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），enjoy后接动名词作宾语，为固定用法，侧重考查非谓语动词的固定搭配，故填listening；易错点提示：避免误填to listen，牢记enjoy后接动名词。 3. （2023年 江苏南京·中考真题 单项选择第10题）Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. (A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off) 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式固定搭配；固定搭配remember to do sth.（记得要做某事，事情未做），结合语境“离开房间时请记得关灯”，关灯这件事还未做，故用不定式to turn off；remember doing sth.（记得做过某事，事情已做）不符合语境；turn off（动词原形）、turned off（过去式）均不能作remember的宾语，故选B。 命题预测 题干多结合固定搭配或简单语境，侧重“根据前面的动词/介词选择非谓语形式”，避免单纯考查语法规则；易错点集中在“不定式与动名词的固定搭配混淆”（如want to do与enjoy doing）、“介词后接动名词”，命题时会专门设置这些易错点作为干扰项，贴合学生日常答题误区。 考点一 不定式 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions. A．provides B．providing C．provided D．to provide 4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 不定式 非谓语动词基本用法，及非谓语一般形式；主要考点为动词不定式和动名词，分词少有涉及。 需使用不定式做宾语的动词；省去to 的不定式作宾补的动词；不定式做表语。 动名词 一些常接动名词做宾语的动词及句型 分词 现在分词与过去分词做表语区别 动词不定式 1.作表语；2.信号词：wish, hope, dream, work, task, duty, ambition, etc. etc. 1. My wish is to become a teacher. 2. The first thing I want to do is to visit my grandfather. 作定语 (后置) I have nothing ___________ (send) you. We must never miss the chance _______( show) love for our parents. 1. I have nothing to say about that thing. 2. Sorry, I can’t go with you; I have a lot of clothes to wash. 3. China is the third country to send its astronauts into the space. 作宾语及宾补 1. want/promise/manage/plan/expect decide/choose/refuse/pretend to do sth. 2. make/ let/ have sb. do sth. (注：被动带to) 3. ask/ tell/ order /enable/allow/encourage sb. to do sth. 4. warn sb. not to do sth. 5. would like to do 5. had better (not)do 1. Alice wanted to get another cup of coffee. 2. He told me to be here on time. 3. Our parents often tell us not to swim alone in the river in summer. 4. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn_. He always works hard. 5. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.  作状语  不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和结果状语 如：in order to; so as to He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. （目的状语） He searched the room only to find nothing. （结果状语） I'm glad to see you. （原因状语） 动词不定式与疑问词连用 (1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.   (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语) (4). The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide which to eat. 不定式的特殊句型： 1.句型：too…to…：太…而不能… 2.句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth.足以做 … 3.句型：It's + adj. + for sb to do sth 4.句型：Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不……?" 　　 5. 句型：so as (not) to do: 表示目的 6.不定式的否定形式，如:warn sb not to do/never to/in order not to/so as not to等 7..比较：used to do/be used to doing 8..比较：It takes…to do/sb spends…doing He is too excited to speak. The child is old enough to go to schooll. Why not take a holiday? Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 1. The box is too heavy for me ____ it.  A. carrying   B. carries   C. carry   D. to carry 2.We are often told _____at people in trouble.  A. not to smile  B. to smile     C. not to laugh   D. to laugh 3.Yesterday morning I got up early________ be late for the exam. A. in order to B. in order to not C. so as not to D. so as to 常跟动名词作宾语的动词有： enjoy喜欢；  mind 介意； finish  完成；keep持续；  suggest 建议； practice 练习；consider考虑；miss错过；imagine想象；avoid避免； can’t help忍不住；go on 继续；be worth值得； be busy忙于  ; give up放弃；succeed in成功，设法；look forward to期待；be used to习惯于；end up以……结束; put off推迟；pay attention to注意；be interested in对……感兴趣 3.现在分词与过去分词的区别 1).在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。 the surprising news令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人 a moving film一部感人的电影 the moved people被感动的人们 2）.在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。 the developing country发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 the rising sun正在升起的太阳 the risen sun升起来的太阳 4.易混句式have sb.do sth.,have sb.doing sth.和have sth. done的区别 1）.have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。 The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。 2.have sb. doing sth.表示“使某人作出某种反应”或“劝说/命令某人做某事”;用于否定句时表示“允许/容忍某人做某事”。 Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.短短几分钟内他就令全体观众欢笑、鼓掌。 3）.have sth.done意为“让某事被别人做”,即ask sb.else to do sth.,过去分词(done)所表示的动作由他人(非主语本身)来完成。 The driver had his car washed once a week.这个司机一周让人洗一次车。 判断标志：句子已有谓语，再出现动词且无连词 → 用非谓语。 1. to do · 表目的：为了…… I study hard to get good grades. · 表将来、未发生 decide / plan / want / hope / tell sb. to do 2. doing · 表主动、进行、习惯 enjoy / practice / finish / mind / keep / be busy / look forward to + doing I enjoy reading books. 3. done · 表被动、完成 The window broken by the boy is big. （window 与 break 是被动关系） 4. 易混辨析 · stop to do：停下来去做另一件事 · stop doing：停止正在做的事 · remember to do：记得要去做 · remember doing：记得做过 1．—Do you often see the girl ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A．sell; pick B．selling; picking C．to sell; to pick D．sell; picking 2．Many students find it hard ________ decisions on their own without parents’ help. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 3．—Jack, you need ________ playing the piano now. —Don’t you remember there’s something wrong with the piano? It requires ________. A．to practise; to repair B．practising; to repair C．to practise; repairing D．practising; repairing 4．The VR experience allowed visitors ________ ancient ruins as if they were really there. A．explore B．exploring C．to explore D．explored 5．Peter is hard-working, and he is never seen ________ computer games in his free time. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 6．—Besides eating properly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape 7．Our English teacher encourages us ________ English aloud and be confident any time. A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading 8．Students are required ________ their hands before speaking in the discussion. A．raise B．raised C．raising D．to raise 9．At that moment, I regretted _________ you that you failed the exam. A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 10．The school requires the seventh graders ________ a safety training course. A．complete B．to complete C．completing D．completed 11．Nobody taught the old lady how ________ WeChat. She learned it all by herself. A．to use B．use C．using D．uses 12．My mother told me ________ too much junk food. A．don’t eat B．not to eat C．not eat D．to not eat 13．The teacher asked us _______ late for school again. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 14．Yesterday morning I got up early ________ be late for the exam. A．in order to B．in order to not C．so as to D．so as not to 15．The teacher asked us ________ late for school again. A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be D．to not be 16．The doctor advised the young man ________ eating unhealthy food in his daily life. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 17．Tom has a special way to make his parrot ________ us a song. A．to sing B．sing C．sings D．sang 18．The exchange student never expected ________ such a warm welcome from his new classmates. A．receive B．receiving C．to receive D．received 19．The school’s new library system enables readers ________ books conveniently online. A．borrow B．to borrow C．borrowed D．borrowing 20．Students are encouraged ________ more time outdoors to improve their physical and mental health. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 考点二 动名词 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 3．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China. A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying 4．（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 5．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit 动名词 动名词做宾语 1.信号词：enjoy, keep, mind, finish, practice/ practise; deny; imagine; risk; consider; admit; forgive, avoid; escape; 2. 词组：give up/ be good at/do well in/ can't help/ keep on/feel like/ be used to/refer to/pay attention to/ devote oneself to/get used to/look forward to/ succeed in/ be worth 3.how about/what about +doing 4.prefer doing….to doing /prefer to do....rather than do 5.介词后面+doing 6.固定搭配：go shopping/go dancing/go swimming 1. Mary and I enjoy playing badminton. 2.It's a bit cold. Would you mind my closing all the windows? 3.The new term is coming. They are busy cleaning the classrooms 4.—Mum, I’m hungry.  —What about _____(go) to McDonald’s eating fried chicken? 5. Knives are used for _________(cut) things.  动名词做主语及表语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳 判断标志：句子已有谓语，再出现动词且无连词 → 用非谓语。 5. to do · 表目的：为了…… I study hard to get good grades. · 表将来、未发生 decide / plan / want / hope / tell sb. to do 6. doing · 表主动、进行、习惯 enjoy / practice / finish / mind / keep / be busy / look forward to + doing I enjoy reading books. 7. done · 表被动、完成 The window broken by the boy is big. （window 与 break 是被动关系） 8. 易混辨析 · stop to do：停下来去做另一件事 · stop doing：停止正在做的事 · remember to do：记得要去做 · remember doing：记得做过 1．He spent two hours _______ his homework last night. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 2．The suspect denied ________ the vase, but the cameras clearly showed his actions. A．to steal B．stole C．stealing D．steal 3．Our school is considering ________ a fun fair to welcome the new year. A．holding B．to hold C．held D．hold 4．My younger brother keeps ________ me silly questions when I’m doing my homework. A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asking 5．Pelé spent his early years ________ soccer barefoot with a ball made of socks. A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 6．The naughty boy finally admitted ________ the vase while flying the model plane at home. A．break B．broken C．breaking D．to break 7．The suspect finally admitted ________ to the police after days of questioning. A．lie B．lying C．to lie D．lied 8．Can you imagine ________ a strange planet some day in the future? A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 9．Have you finished _______ your English composition on how to keep healthy? A．write B．writing C．to write D．to writing 10．The staff suggested ________ at the airport three hours early for international flights. A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive D．to arriving 11．Students are advised to avoid ________ too much time on screens in their free time. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 12．The hall is used to ________ meetings by the company. The staff are used to ________ meetings here. A．holding; hold B．hold; holding C．holding; holding D．hold; hold 13．The piece of grass tied around the bird’s neck stops it from ________ the fish. A．swallow B．to swallow C．swallowed D．swallowing 14．A group of students are busy ________ creating the scenery and sets for the school play. A．work on B．to work on C．to working on D．working on 15．The farmer grows his crops without ________ any chemicals. They are completely organic and safe to eat. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 16．The Spring Festival Gala the performers devoted themselves to ________ high praise from the society. A．win B．won C．winning D．to winning 17．—You don’t know how much difficulty I had ________ the book. —But the book is really worth ________ twice. A．buy; to read B．to buy; to read C．buying; reading D．buying; to be read 18．I never doubt ________ the Sanxingdui Museum is well worth ________. A．whether; visiting B．that; visiting C．that; being visited D．if; a visit 19．Many tourists gather in Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the _________ of the national flag. A．raising B．rising C．raises D．rises 20．—Could you tell me how to improve my writing? —Well, ________ reading and writing every day is a good way. A．practice B．practicing C．to practicing D．practiced 考点三 分词 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Do you often see the girl ________ fruit at the school gate? —Yes. But yesterday she was seen ________ empty bottles when I entered the classroom. A．sell; pick B．selling; picking C．to sell; to pick D．sell; picking 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）—According to the new traffic rules, people must wear helmets when _________ e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We _________ be too careful. A．ride; can’t B．riding; can’t C．to ride; needn’t D．riding; mustn’t 3．（25-26八年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）The forest near the village is home ________ all kinds of small animals, ________ them food and shelter. A．to; offering B．for; offers C．to; provide    D for; providing 4．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world. A．connected B．connects C．connecting D．is connected 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）I heard that she had her handbag ________ on her way to the supermarket. A．to steal B．stolen C．stealing D．stole 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How will you deal with our old bike, dear? —Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 7．（2025九年级上·江苏常州·专题练习）The story ________ by the young writer has been translated into three foreign languages. A．write B．writing C．written D．to write 8．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Kunqu ________ in Jiangsu Province is one of China’s oldest forms of opera and known for its pleasant singing. A．create B．created C．creating D．to create 现在分词 感官动词+sb.+doing see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe I heard someone knocking at the door. I saw him dancing in the hall yesterday. There we found him watching TV. 过去分词 表示被动或完成 1) The story told by Tom is very interesting.（定语） 汤姆讲得故事非常有趣。 2）The houses built last year are very big. （定语） 去年建的那些房子很大。 表所处的状态或特征 1) Interested in the book, he wants to buy it.（状语） 他对这本书感兴趣想买下来。 2) I had my bike repaired yesterday. （补语） 我昨天叫人修理了自行车。 判断标志：句子已有谓语，再出现动词且无连词 → 用非谓语。 9. to do · 表目的：为了…… I study hard to get good grades. · 表将来、未发生 decide / plan / want / hope / tell sb. to do 10. doing · 表主动、进行、习惯 enjoy / practice / finish / mind / keep / be busy / look forward to + doing I enjoy reading books. 11. done · 表被动、完成 The window broken by the boy is big. （window 与 break 是被动关系） 12. 易混辨析 · stop to do：停下来去做另一件事 · stop doing：停止正在做的事 · remember to do：记得要去做 · remember doing：记得做过 1．—According to the new traffic rules, people must wear helmets when _________ e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We _________ be too careful. A．ride; can’t B．riding; can’t C．to ride; needn’t D．riding; mustn’t 2．The Grand Canal (大运河), ________ the north and south of China, has a history of over 2,500 years. A．to connect B．is connecting C．connected D．connecting 3．________ an expensive watch, the ugly man showed off his wealth everywhere. A．Wear B．Wearing C．Worn D．To wear 4．The railway ________ Lijiang to Shangri-La opened to traffic on 26 November 2023. A．connects B．connected C．connecting D．is connected 5．Another new Inner Ring Road ________ our company ________ the airport will be in use in several years. A．connected; to B．connecting; to C．connects; to D．will connect; to 6．That is an important bridge ________ this old town ________ the city of Changzhou. A．connect; to B．connect; with C．to connect; with D．connecting; to 7．There are some students ________ about the physics problem in the classroom. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talks 8．During Spring Festival, people in China often visit relatives and friends, ________ presents to each other. A．give B．giving C．to give D．gave 9．The boy ________ on the playground ________ to me that he ________ my coat on the grass. A．lying; lied; had laid B．lied; laying; had laid C．laid; lay; had lain D．lay; lied; has laid 10．The volunteer ________ a blue coat helps to ________ children from the orphanage. A．wearing; wear B．dressing; dress C．dressed; dress D．wearing; dress 11．The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 12．The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河). A．flows B．flowed C．flowing D．to flow 13．When I opened my eyes, I saw Melissa ________ at the end of my bed. A．stand B．standing C．to stand D．stood 14．I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 15．The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play 16．The new energy car ________ by this company last year is very popular now. A．produces B．produced C．was produced D．is produced 17．I heard that she had her handbag ________ on her way to the supermarket. A．to steal B．stolen C．stealing D．stole 18．—How will you deal with our old bike, dear? —Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 19．The story ________ by the young writer has been translated into three foreign languages. A．write B．writing C．written D．to write 20．The film Home Coming _________ by a famous director caught many people’s attention. A．is directed B．directed C．directing D．to direct 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Many tourists gather in Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the _________ of the national flag. A．raising B．rising C．raises D．rises 2．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My parents often tell me ______ late for school. A．don’t be B．not be C．not to be D．to not be 3．（2025·江苏常州·三模）More attention should be paid to ________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．to protect 4．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam? —Thinking and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 5．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back. A．take B．taken C．took D．taking 6．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）He spends most of time in his life ________ studying how to prevent air pollution. A．working on B．to work on C．working out D．to work out 7．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more. A．Fight B．Fighting C．To fight D．Fought 8．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham! —Really? That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam! A．good enough B．well enough C．too good D．too well 9．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. —You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________. A．to stop; trying B．to stop; to try C．stopping; to try D．stopping; trying 10．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When the number of visitors in Nanjing Museum becomes larger at weekends, the Volunteer Club is willing to do something ________ everything in order. A．to keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keeping 11．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. —Exactly. Many students couldn’t help ________ for her. A．condition; to cheer B．attention; cheering C．invention; cheering D．position; to cheer 12．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Summer is coming. It’s dangerous for us ________ in the rivers or lakes. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 13．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decide ________ for little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a perfect present. It’s his favourite. A．what to buy B．where to buy C．when to buy D．how to buy 14．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Hey, have you seen the latest short videos on Douyin? —Sure! I often spend my free time ________ them. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 15．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—It’s too hot today. Would you like something ________? —Yes, please. I’d like some iced tea. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 16．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The little girl is afraid ________ out at night. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Those visitors ________ about the newly built Siyang Taoyuan Bridge now. —I’m sure they’ll have a great time ________ Siyang. A．talk; to visit B．are talking; visit C．talk; visiting D．are talking; visiting 18．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ________ patients. A．treating B．treated C．to treat D．to treating 19．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Do you know the stories of the Silver-haired Broadcasters? —Yes, 13 retired teachers devote as much time as they can ______ knowledge online. A．teach B．teaching C．to teaching D．to teach 20．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos. —Me, too. I have never seen a show like this. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 21．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules. A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat 22．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）I think the film YOLO is worth ________. I like Jia Ling’s films with ________ good stories. A．seeing; so B．being seen; such C．seeing; such D．being seeing; so 23．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河). A．flows B．flowed C．flowing D．to flow 24．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 25．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers. A．write B．wrote C．writing D．written 26．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered 27．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）I find it difficult ________ what he says as he never tells me the truth. A．believe B．to believe C．believed D．believing 28．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）—________ the beautiful Qinhuai River scenes, many tourists like to take a boat tour. —That’s true! The Qinhuai River has also attracted poets from different dynasties. A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．Enjoyed D．To enjoy 29．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）My teacher often encourages us ________ more on the playground after class. A．to exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．exercised 30．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）The panda allows people ________ close to them in the natural reserve. A．to get B．got C．gets D．getting 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $