精品解析：安徽滁州市定远县育才学校2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

定远育才学校2025-2026学年高一（上）期末检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the weather be like? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2.What does the woman suggest the man bring? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Southeast Asia. B. A holiday tour. C. Weather condition. 4. What does the man think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 5.Why will the woman buy the white car? A It's cheaper. B. It's more comfortable. C. It's environmentally friendly. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Jason get a ticket？ A. He drove too fast. B. He ran a red light. C. He stopped in the wrong place. 7.What was bothering Jason then？ A. His shopping list. B. His motherˈs illness. C. His driving licence. ​​​​​​​听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What colour are the walls of the living room now? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Pink. 9.What do we know about the kitchen? A. It has a window. B. It has a table in it. C. It is well-equipped. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why won't the man play tennis with the woman? A. He isn't good at it. B. He can't get up early. C. He likes volleyball better. 11.What's the man's hobby? A. Playing ball games. B. Watching matches. C. Feeding birds. 12.How old is the man? A. Almost 40. B. Almost 50. C. Almost 60. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does Mike look tired? A. He just took two exams. B. He studied for a whole night. C. He got up too early this morning. 14.How does Mike feel about his grade of the chemistry test? A. Unsatisfied. B. Encouraged. C. Surprised. 15What course does Mike prefer to take? A. The one on how to do research online. B. The one on writing term papers. C. The one on test-taking skills. 16.What will Mike do next? A. Have a rest. B. Talk to a professor. C. Go to the Study Skills Center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 18.How many countries celebrate Teachers' Day on October 5th? A. About 15. B. Around 50. C. Over 100. 19.What docs Amanda say about Teachers' Day in India? A. It was suggested by a teacher. B. It marks the birthday of its second president. C. It was started to recognize teachers' hard work. 20.Which country celebrates Teachers' Day as a national holiday? A. Singapore. B. America. C. Thailand. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems. I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”. My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office. I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”. I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged. 1. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”？ A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa. C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi. 2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa? A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar. C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with English­speaking people. 3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English? A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly. B. She speaks at a very fast speed. C. Her grammar is terrible. D. Her voice is very low. B In today’s fast-developing world, where stress and anxiety have become unwelcome emotions for many, the search for natural solutions to this issue has led to the popularity of stress-relief teas. These drinks offer a moment of peace during the busy daily life, providing a much-needed rest for our overworked minds and bodies. Stress has become a serious problem, with its far-reaching effects impacting both our body and mind. From sleepless nights to weakened immune (免疫的) systems, the cost of stress can be serious. As ideas of these consequences grow, more people are turning to natural solutions to manage their stress levels and promote overall well-being. Try stress less tea, a natural solution that has been getting attention in recent years. This special drink mixes the comforting process of tea drinking with carefully chosen materials known for their calming properties (属性), such as chamomile and lavender (洋甘菊和薰衣草). As the market for stress-relief drinks continues to become larger, stress less tea has become a front-runner, offering a delicious and convenient way to fight the pressures of modern life. Stress less tea is more than just your average cup of tea. It’s a mixture of plants, flowers, and sometimes fruits, specifically chosen for their stress-relief and emotion-improving properties. Unlike common tea, which typically contains caffeine (咖啡因) and may cause feelings of anxiety in some individuals, stress less tea is often caffeine-free and designed to promote relaxation and calmness. There’s a growing body of scientific research supporting the stress-relief properties of many materials commonly found in stress less tea. Studies have begun to explore the effectiveness of stress-relief teas, with promising results. A 2016 study published in the journal Nutrients found that those who drank chamomile tea daily for eight weeks experienced significant reductions in terms of anxiety level compared to those who didn’t. Another study, published in Phytomedicine in 2012, showed that lavender tea drinking was related to improved sleep quality and reduced tiredness in women. 4. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “consequences” in paragraph 2? A. Drinks. B. Results. C. Systems. D. Functions. 5. What can we infer about stress less tea from paragraph 3? A. It’ll replace common tea. B. It features expensive materials. C. It’s most beneficial to runners. D. It’s more and more popular. 6. How does paragraph 4 stress the advantages of stress less tea? A. By observation. B. By comparison. C. By giving reasons. D. By making experiments. 7. Why are two studies mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To call for more researches on stress less tea. B. To show various functions of stress less tea. C. To confirm the stress-reducing nature of stress less tea. D. To encourage doctors to use stress less tea as a cure. C Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently? Maybe you’ve said something hurtful or failed a test. Everyone makes mistakes; the important thing is not to panic. Remember that messing up from time to time is part of being human. When you mess something up, it’s easy to feel annoyed and frustrated with yourself. However, mistakes give your brain a chance to adjust what it’s doing and learn, so you get things right in future. In fact, they are such an important part of being human that your body often knows that you have made them before you do. Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal (信号) to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground. Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time. Making mistakes teaches you resilience, which means being able to bounce (弹回) back from disappointments or challenges. England footballer Lauren Hemp, who won the women’s Euros with the Lionesses this summer, says sometimes the team makes “mistake after mistake” in matches, but this just makes them more determined to play better. “Even when things aren’t going our way, we can still try to turn it around,” she says. What seems like a disaster (灾难) at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards. So if you cringe about saying the wrong thing in class, you could be sharing a joke about it soon. “Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong may seem strange but is a more positive way forward. So the best way to learn from your mistakes is to deal with them in a direct manner”, says Professor Pragya. This is because you often feel embarrassed by your mistakes, so you try to hide them from others, which makes you more likely to repeat them. When you’re not being hard on yourself, it’s easier to learn and this helps you do things differently next time, she explains. 8. Why does the author mention “falling off a bike” in Paragraph 2? A. To prove that everyone makes silly mistakes. B. To argue that making mistakes is dangerous. C. To show how the brain responds to mistakes. D To illustrate how mistakes can cause physical harm. 9. What does the underlined word “cringe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Feel proud. B. Feel awkward. C. Get excited. D. Get curious. 10. According to Professor Pragya, what is the best way to learn from mistakes? A. To hide mistakes from others. B. To keep repeating mistakes. C. To face up to mistakes directly. D. To ignore mistakes and move on. 11. Which proverb best matches the message conveyed in the passage? A. Better safe than sorry. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D As a child, Dan Fischer loved going to the beach and riding bikes along the coastline with his father, Karl Fischer. So when his father died of pancreatic cancer, he turned to the healing power of the ocean. At the start of this year, Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and “took him out into the ocean” in Newport, Rhode Island. His father’s name shone in the sun on what felt like a shared adventure. Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors…, you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story. And I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video. “And I’ll take them out into the ocean for you.” Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving (悲伤) for the loss of loved ones. Accordingly, the One Last Wave Project was born. The aim of the project was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain. They were essentially healing together. About two months later, Fischer had received over 5,000 names and written most of them on two surfboards. The first two surfboards ran out of space — he’s working on getting more. He wrote the names in neat letters on the surfboard and put a clear acrylic (丙烯酸的) coat over them so they didn’t wash off. Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in. “If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name, that is enough for me,” he said. “But I am blown away — by not just the number of people sharing, but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.” And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people — through sharing grief and the power of the ocean. 12. Why did Dan Fischer first write his father’s name on his surfboard? A To memorize his father with the ocean’s healing power. B. To start a new surf project. C. To show his love for surfing to strangers. D To ask others to share their stories. 13. How did Dan Fischer feel about people’s responses to his project? A. Amazed and deeply touched. B. Tired but proud. C. Confused and worried. D. Disappointed but hopeful. 14. What does Fischer intend to do next? A. He will share his project with the world. B. He will connect to more social media. C. He will extend the project worldwide. D. He will sail around the world with strangers. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The healing Power of Surfing. B. A Project to Collect People’s Names. C. Dan Fischer’s Surfing Adventure. D. One Last Wave: Grief, Love and the Ocean. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 I have always been questioning what “success” means for me. ____16____ Many people would think that being successful means being popular, wealthy and famous. But in my own opinion, there are different types of success. There is the social success. It has to do with what most people in society think are important, such as falling in love or getting married or having children. ____17____ So it’s totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is, even if it’s different from what most people think. ____18____ It’s about reaching the goals in your job or education. Most of those around me view success as a combination (结合) of making enough money while working on a job that they love. Personally, I think that professional success isn’t only wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring to other people lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a growing organization. ____19____ Moreover, there is the personal success. ____20____ It might be spiritual, or just be comfortable with everything around you. This type of success is just like what Christopher Morley said “There is only one success-to be able to spend your life in your own way”. It’s just allows us to speak up our mind and follow our hearts. Inside peace leads towards happiness, and this could be a success too! A. There is the professional success. B. Going after success requires hard work. C. But different people have different opinions. D. It’s doing what makes me and the world happy. E. This is why we have to choose our own success. F. And I believe that this question is common for everyone. G. It is to be truly happy, and being at peace with ourselves. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a common summer day, and I was hiking in the woods. As I walked along the path, a sudden noise drew my attention. I froze,____21____ of what to expect. That was when I caught sight of a lovely deer. It looked at me and my heart started racing. For a few moments, the deer stood still, seemingly ____22____ whether to run away or stay. I also didn't move, not wanting to ____23____ it off. After a while, the deer seemed to be a little ____24____ and changed its position. I slowly reached out my hand. To my ____25____, it came towards me and touched my hand with its nose. I felt great ____26____ in my heart. From that moment on, this deer and I formed a(n)____27____ connection. Every time I went hiking, I would ____28____ it. Gradually, I felt a deep sense of ____29____ towards it, determining to protect and care for it. One day, I _____30_____ the deer lying on the ground, injured and in pain. I knew I had to take action quickly to help it 31____31____. I immediately contacted a wildlife rescue charity, and they came to take it to a nearby animal hospital.1 _____32_____ to it every day, bringing it food and comforting it to aid in its _____33_____. It was a long and difficult process, but _____34_____, the deer was well enough to be sent back into the wild. Years have passed since that unforgettable _____35_____ but I still think of the deer sometimes. It taught me invaluable lessons about love, friendship, and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world. 21. A. unsure B. horrible C. tired D. aware 22. A. complaining B. responding C. considering D. explaining 23. A. escape B. reject C. harm D. scare 24. A. sleepy B. relaxed C. tense D. concerned 25. A. disappointment B. regret C. despair D. amazement 26. A. joy B. stress C. inspiration D. faith 27. A. negative B. moral C. special D. frank 28. A. look for B. take advantage of C. put aside D. settle down 29. A. humor B. responsibility C. belonging D. timing 30. A. caught sight of B. tripped over C. brought about D. referred to 31. A. continue B. gather C. return D. survive 32. A. delivered B. tended C. recognized D. headed 33. A. mission B. growth C. recovery D. patience 34. A. finally B. obviously C. definitely D. absolutely 35. A. challenge B. communication C. achievement D. meeting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huajiang Bridge, located in Guizhou Province, is a remarkable project that shows China’s progress in bridge-building. It is intended to connect two mountainous areas, making travel ____36____ (easy) for locals than before. The construction was quite____37____ (challenge). The terrain here is rough, and the weather changes often. The workers dealt with these problems with their ____38____ (creative) — they developed new equipment that could work well even at heights ranging from 500 to 800 meters. ____39____ (obvious), the bridge has brought great benefits. It is the first time that the two areas____40____ (connect) by such a convenient transportation link, and since it opened, the travel time between the two areas has reduced by half. This not only saves time for people but provides more____41____ (opportunity) for local business. ____42____makes the bridge more special is its unique design: the structure includes a two-story cafe called Interstellar Coffee that sits atop one of the towers. Visitors can reach the cafe via a glass elevator____43____will reach the top in one minute.____44____ (stand) in the cafe, people can enjoy the breathtaking view of the canyon below while drinking a cup of coffee. The bridge is more than a transport link; it is a symbol of hope. It connects people’s lives with better development and proves that nothing is impossible with hard work. In the future, it will continue to play an important role in boosting ____45____local economy. 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要到中国来旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。内容包括： 1．北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米； 2．北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等； 3．北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有长城、明陵等； 4．北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公共交通方便，出租车司机乐于助人。 注意： 1．不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．词数100左右。 参考词汇：天坛the Temple of Heaven；明陵the Ming Tombs Dear Mike， I am glad to have heard you are coming to China for your summer vacation.I’m writing to tell you something about Beijing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Lei 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a morning in late August. Down the shore (岸) line of a lake, my father was fishing by a bank of trees. He liked to fish, away from distractions and noise and other people. He was also a wildlife officer, traveling all over the province to protect nature from humans. But I was still new to fishing. “Dad, where should I stay?” He simply pressed his index finger to his lips, pointed to a shady spot by a large rock and shook his head gently. I knew he wanted me to be quiet. The place where we were fishing was near a protected wetland. Songbirds, ducks and Canada geese flew by, touching down briefly on the water’s surface before they flapped their wings and flew back into the sky. White clouds passed in front of the sun, blocking its warming rays from time to time. Out of the corner of my eye, I caught sight of a few big loons (潜鸟) gathered together near the shoreline. What were they doing there? Loons usually travel alone, but here were five. Maybe it was a family? One loon, wailing (哀号), swam away from the group, toward me. “Dad? Come here!” My dad turned a bit toward me but didn’t move, until I urged him again. “Look at that loon. It’s swimming toward us,” I said, pointing toward that strange loon. Just then, the loon let out a big laughing sound. It stopped in the water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close that we could see its beady red eyes. Strangely, the bird’s wings were held tight against its black -and-white body, its neck wrapped (缠绕) around by a thin line. Fishing line maybe? Was there a hook (钩子) on the line, too? “It needs help. It’s trying to get our attention!” With these words, my dad was ready to get into the water. “But... Look at its long beak (喙)! It could easily hurt us with it.” I didn’t follow him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Take it easy! The bird won’t hurt you!” encouraged Dad. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定远育才学校2025-2026学年高一（上）期末检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the weather be like? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2.What does the woman suggest the man bring? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Southeast Asia. B. A holiday tour. C. Weather condition. 4. What does the man think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 5.Why will the woman buy the white car? A. It's cheaper. B. It's more comfortable. C. It's environmentally friendly. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Jason get a ticket？ A. He drove too fast. B. He ran a red light. C. He stopped in the wrong place. 7.What was bothering Jason then？ A. His shopping list. B. His motherˈs illness. C. His driving licence. ​​​​​​​听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What colour are the walls of the living room now? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Pink. 9.What do we know about the kitchen? A. It has a window. B. It has a table in it. C. It is well-equipped. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why won't the man play tennis with the woman? A. He isn't good at it. B. He can't get up early. C. He likes volleyball better. 11.What's the man's hobby? A. Playing ball games. B. Watching matches. C. Feeding birds. 12.How old is the man? A. Almost 40. B. Almost 50. C. Almost 60. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does Mike look tired? A. He just took two exams. B. He studied for a whole night. C. He got up too early this morning. 14How does Mike feel about his grade of the chemistry test? A. Unsatisfied. B. Encouraged. C. Surprised. 15.What course does Mike prefer to take? A. The one on how to do research online. B. The one on writing term papers. C. The one on test-taking skills. 16.What will Mike do next? A. Have a rest. B. Talk to a professor. C. Go to the Study Skills Center. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a studio. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 18.How many countries celebrate Teachers' Day on October 5th? A. About 15. B. Around 50. C. Over 100. 19.What docs Amanda say about Teachers' Day in India? A. It was suggested by a teacher. B. It marks the birthday of its second president. C. It was started to recognize teachers' hard work. 20.Which country celebrates Teachers' Day as a national holiday? A. Singapore. B. America. C. Thailand. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems. I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”. My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office. I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”. I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged. 1. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”？ A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa. C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi. 2. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa? A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar. C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with English­speaking people. 3. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English? A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly. B. She speaks at a very fast speed. C. Her grammar is terrible. D. Her voice is very low. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人在学习英语时所遇到的一些困难。 1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中“For example, I don't use the past tense (时态). I always say, ‘I drive him to the office this morning’ instead of ‘I drove him to the office this morning’.(例如，我不使用一般过去时。我总是说‘I drive him to the office this morning.’而不是‘I drove him to the office this morning.’)”可知，Pablo不使用一般过去时，所以他可能会说“I go to bed late last night”。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中“I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.(我正在自学英语，我擅长语法。然而，真的很难找到练习英语的方法。我住在一个人人都说我的语言的地区。我的邻居和朋友都说西班牙语。我能在超市和邮局说西班牙语)”可知，对Maria Luisa最好的建议是与说英语的人交朋友。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中“Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, ‘What? Say that again’.(还有，我的发音不好。当我说话时，人们经常说：‘什么？请再说一遍’。)”可知，人们觉得很难理解李平的英语，是因为她不能正确地发出英语单词的发音。故选A。 B In today’s fast-developing world, where stress and anxiety have become unwelcome emotions for many, the search for natural solutions to this issue has led to the popularity of stress-relief teas. These drinks offer a moment of peace during the busy daily life, providing a much-needed rest for our overworked minds and bodies. Stress has become a serious problem, with its far-reaching effects impacting both our body and mind. From sleepless nights to weakened immune (免疫的) systems, the cost of stress can be serious. As ideas of these consequences grow, more people are turning to natural solutions to manage their stress levels and promote overall well-being. Try stress less tea, a natural solution that has been getting attention in recent years. This special drink mixes the comforting process of tea drinking with carefully chosen materials known for their calming properties (属性), such as chamomile and lavender (洋甘菊和薰衣草). As the market for stress-relief drinks continues to become larger, stress less tea has become a front-runner, offering a delicious and convenient way to fight the pressures of modern life. Stress less tea is more than just your average cup of tea. It’s a mixture of plants, flowers, and sometimes fruits, specifically chosen for their stress-relief and emotion-improving properties. Unlike common tea, which typically contains caffeine (咖啡因) and may cause feelings of anxiety in some individuals, stress less tea is often caffeine-free and designed to promote relaxation and calmness. There’s a growing body of scientific research supporting the stress-relief properties of many materials commonly found in stress less tea. Studies have begun to explore the effectiveness of stress-relief teas, with promising results. A 2016 study published in the journal Nutrients found that those who drank chamomile tea daily for eight weeks experienced significant reductions in terms of anxiety level compared to those who didn’t. Another study, published in Phytomedicine in 2012, showed that lavender tea drinking was related to improved sleep quality and reduced tiredness in women. 4. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “consequences” in paragraph 2? A. Drinks. B. Results. C. Systems. D. Functions. 5. What can we infer about stress less tea from paragraph 3? A. It’ll replace common tea. B. It features expensive materials. C. It’s most beneficial to runners. D. It’s more and more popular. 6. How does paragraph 4 stress the advantages of stress less tea? A. By observation. B. By comparison. C. By giving reasons. D. By making experiments. 7. Why are two studies mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To call for more researches on stress less tea. B. To show various functions of stress less tea. C. To confirm the stress-reducing nature of stress less tea. D. To encourage doctors to use stress less tea as a cure. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减压茶通过天然成分帮助缓解现代生活压力，其效果得到科学研究支持，正成为日益流行的健康选择。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Stress has become a serious problem, with its far-reaching effects impacting both our body and mind. From sleepless nights to weakened immune (免疫的) systems, the cost of stress can be serious. (压力已经成为一个严重的问题，它对我们的身心都有深远的影响。从失眠到免疫系统减弱，压力的代价可能是严重的。)”可知，此处先提到压力的深远影响，再列举失眠和免疫力下降等具体表现，说明画线词指压力导致的负面“结果”，consequences与B项Results“后果，结果”意思相近。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Try stress less tea, a natural solution that has been getting attention in recent years. (试试减压茶吧，这是近年来备受关注的一种自然疗法。)”和“As the market for stress-relief drinks continues to become larger, stress less tea has become a front-runner, offering a delicious and convenient way to fight the pressures of modern life. (随着减压饮料市场的不断扩大，减压茶成为了领先者，它提供了一种美味而方便的方式来对抗现代生活的压力。)”可知，减压茶备受关注，且市场持续扩大。由此可知，它日益流行。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unlike common tea, which typically contains caffeine (咖啡因) and may cause feelings of anxiety in some individuals, stress less tea is often caffeine-free and designed to promote relaxation and calmness. (普通茶通常含有咖啡因，可能会让一些人感到焦虑，而减压茶通常不含咖啡因，旨在促进放松和平静。)”可知，第四段通过对比普通茶与减压茶，前者含咖啡因、可能引发焦虑，后者无咖啡因、助放松，来突出后者优势。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There’s a growing body of scientific research supporting the stress-relief properties of many materials commonly found in stress less tea. (越来越多的科学研究支持在减压茶中常见的许多物质的减压特性。)”和“A 2016 study published in the journal Nutrients found that those who drank chamomile tea daily for eight weeks experienced significant reductions in terms of anxiety level compared to those who didn’t. Another study, published in Phytomedicine in 2012, showed that lavender tea drinking was related to improved sleep quality and reduced tiredness in women. (2016年发表在《营养》杂志上的一项研究发现，与不喝洋甘菊茶的人相比，那些连续八周每天喝洋甘菊茶的人的焦虑水平显著降低。2012年发表在《植物医学》上的另一项研究表明，饮用薰衣草茶与改善女性睡眠质量和减少疲劳有关。)”可知，最后一段引用洋甘菊降低焦虑和薰衣草改善睡眠的两项研究，是为了支持段首的论断，证实减压茶的成分的确具有减压特性。故选C项。 C Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently? Maybe you’ve said something hurtful or failed a test. Everyone makes mistakes; the important thing is not to panic. Remember that messing up from time to time is part of being human. When you mess something up, it’s easy to feel annoyed and frustrated with yourself. However, mistakes give your brain a chance to adjust what it’s doing and learn, so you get things right in future. In fact, they are such an important part of being human that your body often knows that you have made them before you do. Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal (信号) to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground. Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time. Making mistakes teaches you resilience, which means being able to bounce (弹回) back from disappointments or challenges. England footballer Lauren Hemp, who won the women’s Euros with the Lionesses this summer, says sometimes the team makes “mistake after mistake” in matches, but this just makes them more determined to play better. “Even when things aren’t going our way, we can still try to turn it around,” she says. What seems like a disaster (灾难) at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards. So if you cringe about saying the wrong thing in class, you could be sharing a joke about it soon. “Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong may seem strange but is a more positive way forward. So the best way to learn from your mistakes is to deal with them in a direct manner” says Professor Pragya. This is because you often feel embarrassed by your mistakes, so you try to hide them from others, which makes you more likely to repeat them. When you’re not being hard on yourself, it’s easier to learn and this helps you do things differently next time, she explains. 8. Why does the author mention “falling off a bike” in Paragraph 2? A. To prove that everyone makes silly mistakes. B. To argue that making mistakes is dangerous. C. To show how the brain responds to mistakes. D. To illustrate how mistakes can cause physical harm. 9. What does the underlined word “cringe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Feel proud. B. Feel awkward. C. Get excited. D. Get curious. 10. According to Professor Pragya, what is the best way to learn from mistakes? A. To hide mistakes from others. B. To keep repeating mistakes. C. To face up to mistakes directly. D. To ignore mistakes and move on. 11. Which proverb best matches the message conveyed in the passage? A. Better safe than sorry. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述犯错是人类的一部分，能促进大脑学习、培养韧性，应直面错误以实现成长。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Scientists say when you make a mistake, like falling off a bike, your brain creates electrical activity. This sends a signal to the rest of your brain before you even hit the ground. Studies show these signals teach you to be more careful next time.(科学家表示，当你犯错时，比如从自行车上摔下来，你的大脑会产生电活动。甚至在你落地之前，它就会向大脑的其他部分发送信号。研究表明，这些信号会让你下次更加小心。)”可知，作者以“从自行车上摔下来”为例，是为了具体说明大脑在犯错时会产生电信号、发送预警并帮助人们吸取教训，即展示大脑对错误的反应机制。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“What seems like a disaster (灾难) at the time can sometimes be funny afterwards. So if you cringe about saying the wrong thing in class, you could be sharing a joke about it soon.(当时看似灾难的事情，事后有时可能会很有趣。所以如果你因为在课堂上说错话而感到cringe，你很快就可能会拿这件事开玩笑。)”可知，“cringe”应是与“事后觉得有趣”形成对比的即时感受，结合“说错话”的场景，可推测其意为“尴尬的、难为情的”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Trying to feel comfortable when things go wrong may seem strange but is a more positive way forward. So the best way to learn from your mistakes is to deal with them in a direct manner”, says Professor Pragya.(普拉贾教授说：“当事情出错时，试着让自己感到自在可能看起来很奇怪，但这是一种更积极的前进方式。因此，从错误中学习的最佳方式是直接面对它们。”)”可知，普拉贾教授认为从错误中学习的最佳方式是直接处理错误，即直面错误。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Have you ever wished you could turn back time and do something differently? Maybe you’ve said something hurtful or failed a test. Everyone makes mistakes; the important thing is not to panic. Remember that messing up from time to time is part of being human.(你是否曾希望能时光倒流，换一种方式处理某件事？或许你说过伤人的话，又或是考试失利过。每个人都会犯错，关键是不要惊慌。要记住，偶尔出错本就是人之常情)”可知，短文介绍犯错是人类的一部分，能促进大脑学习、培养韧性，直面错误可实现成长，强调错误对成功的推动作用。A项“安全总比后悔好”（侧重谨慎）、B项“熟能生巧”（侧重反复练习）、C项“失败是成功之母”（侧重失败对成功的促进）、D项“有志者事竟成”（侧重毅力）。其中C项最契合文章传递的“从错误中学习、实现成长”的核心思想。故选C项。 D As a child, Dan Fischer loved going to the beach and riding bikes along the coastline with his father, Karl Fischer. So when his father died of pancreatic cancer, he turned to the healing power of the ocean. At the start of this year, Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and “took him out into the ocean” in Newport, Rhode Island. His father’s name shone in the sun on what felt like a shared adventure. Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors…, you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story. And I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video. “And I’ll take them out into the ocean for you.” Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving (悲伤) for the loss of loved ones. Accordingly, the One Last Wave Project was born. The aim of the project was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain. They were essentially healing together. About two months later, Fischer had received over 5,000 names and written most of them on two surfboards. The first two surfboards ran out of space — he’s working on getting more. He wrote the names in neat letters on the surfboard and put a clear acrylic (丙烯酸的) coat over them so they didn’t wash off. Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in. “If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name, that is enough for me,” he said. “But I am blown away — by not just the number of people sharing, but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.” And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people — through sharing grief and the power of the ocean. 12. Why did Dan Fischer first write his father’s name on his surfboard? A. To memorize his father with the ocean’s healing power. B. To start a new surf project. C. To show his love for surfing to strangers. D. To ask others to share their stories. 13. How did Dan Fischer feel about people’s responses to his project? A. Amazed and deeply touched. B. Tired but proud. C. Confused and worried. D. Disappointed but hopeful. 14. What does Fischer intend to do next? A. He will share his project with the world. B. He will connect to more social media. C. He will extend the project worldwide. D. He will sail around the world with strangers. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The healing Power of Surfing. B. A Project to Collect People’s Names. C. Dan Fischer’s Surfing Adventure. D. One Last Wave: Grief, Love and the Ocean. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述丹·费舍尔因父亲患胰腺癌去世，借助海洋的治愈力量将父亲名字写在冲浪板上带入海中缅怀，受此启发发布视频邀请他人分享逝去亲人的名字和故事，进而发起“最后一波”项目，引发众多有丧亲之痛的人的响应。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So when his father died of pancreatic cancer, he turned to the healing power of the ocean.(因此，当他的父亲死于胰腺癌时，他借助了海洋的治愈力量。)”以及第二段“At the start of this year, Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and “took him out into the ocean” in Newport, Rhode Island.(今年年初，费舍尔在罗德岛州的纽波特，把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着他“出海”。)”可知，丹·费舍尔最初把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上是为了借助海洋的治愈力量缅怀父亲。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in.(尽管很多人都在与悲伤作斗争，但费舍尔对涌来的回应感到惊讶。)”以及“But I am blown away — by not just the number of people sharing, but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.(但我感到震撼——不仅是因为分享的人数之多，还因为他们分享的故事和爱的深度。)”可知，丹·费舍尔对人们对他项目的回应感到惊讶且深受触动。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people — through sharing grief and the power of the ocean.(而且他计划将自己的项目推向全球，通过分享悲伤和海洋的力量，与更多人建立联系。)”可知，费舍尔接下来打算将项目扩展到全球。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕丹·费舍尔发起的“最后一波”项目展开，核心元素包括项目名称“One Last Wave”、丧亲之痛（grief）、人们对逝去亲人的爱（love）以及海洋的治愈力量（the ocean），这些元素共同构成了文章的主线。D“最后一波：悲伤、爱与海洋。”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选D。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 I have always been questioning what “success” means for me. ____16____ Many people would think that being successful means being popular, wealthy and famous. But in my own opinion, there are different types of success. There is the social success. It has to do with what most people in society think are important, such as falling in love or getting married or having children. ____17____ So it’s totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is, even if it’s different from what most people think. ____18____ It’s about reaching the goals in your job or education. Most of those around me view success as a combination (结合) of making enough money while working on a job that they love. Personally, I think that professional success isn’t only wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring to other people lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a growing organization. ____19____ Moreover, there is the personal success. ____20____ It might be spiritual, or just be comfortable with everything around you. This type of success is just like what Christopher Morley said “There is only one success-to be able to spend your life in your own way”. It’s just allows us to speak up our mind and follow our hearts. Inside peace leads towards happiness, and this could be a success too! A. There is the professional success. B. Going after success requires hard work. C. But different people have different opinions. D. It’s doing what makes me and the world happy. E. This is why we have to choose our own success. F. And I believe that this question is common for everyone. G. It is to be truly happy, and being at peace with ourselves. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了不同的人对“成功”有不同的定义，包括社会成功、专业成功和个人成功等。 【16题详解】 由上文“I have always been questioning what “success” means for me. (我一直都在质询“成功”对我来说意味着什么。)”和下文“Many people would think that being successful means being popular, wealthy and famous. But in my own opinion, there are different types of success. (许多人会认为成功意味着受欢迎、富有和出名。但在我看来，成功有不同的类型。)”可知，上文提到作者一直在思考“成功”对自己的意义，而下文则指出很多人认为的成功的含义。本空应承上启下，表明这是一个普遍存在的问题。F选项“And I believe that this question is common for everyone. (并且我相信这个问题对每个人来说都是常见的。)”能承接上文，符合语境。其中的this question 指代上文关于成功对自己意味着什么的问题，故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“There is the social success. It has to do with what most people in society think are important, such as falling in love or getting married or having children. (有社会成功。这与社会上大多数人认为重要的事情有关，比如坠入爱河、结婚或生孩子。)”及下文“So it’s totally okay if someone decides to have their own idea of what success is, even if it’s different from what most people think. (所以，如果有人对什么是成功有自己的想法，即使这与大多数人的想法不同，也没关系。)”可知，上文提到社交成功与社会上大多数人认为重要的事情有关，而下文则指出每个人都可以有自己的成功观。本空应强调人们对成功的看法不同。C选项“But different people have different opinions. (但不同的人有不同的看法。)”承接了上文关于社交成功的定义，并为下文关于个人成功观的讨论做了铺垫，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由下文“It’s about reaching the goals in your job or education. Most of those around me view success as a combination (结合) of making enough money while working on a job that they love. (它是关于在你的工作或教育中达到目标。我周围的大多数人认为成功是在从事一份自己喜欢的工作的同时赚足够的钱。)”可知，本段介绍的是职业方面的成功，本空应强调职业成功。A选项“There is the professional success. (存在职业成功。)”能引出下文关于职业成功的阐述，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Personally, I think that professional success isn’t only wealth and title, but it’s the value that I bring to other people lives. It’s a smiling face, a greener area and a growing organization. (就个人而言，我认为职业成功不仅仅是财富和头衔，而是我给别人的生活带来的价值。它是一张笑脸，一片更绿的区域和一个不断发展的组织。)”可知，本空应强调职业成功带来的价值，D选项“It’s doing what makes me and the world happy. (它是做让我和世界都开心的事情。)”进一步阐述了职业成功的意义，与上文关于职业成功带来的价值相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Moreover, there is the personal success. (此外，还有个人成功。)”以及下文“It might be spiritual. or just be comfortable with everything around you. (它可能是精神上的。或者只是对周围的一切感到舒适。)”可知，上文提到除了社交和职业成功外，还有个人成功。这里需要一个句子来引出个人成功的具体含义，G选项“It is to be truly happy, and being at peace with ourselves. (它是真正地快乐，并且与自己和谐相处。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a common summer day, and I was hiking in the woods. As I walked along the path, a sudden noise drew my attention. I froze,____21____ of what to expect. That was when I caught sight of a lovely deer. It looked at me and my heart started racing. For a few moments, the deer stood still, seemingly ____22____ whether to run away or stay. I also didn't move, not wanting to ____23____ it off. After a while, the deer seemed to be a little ____24____ and changed its position. I slowly reached out my hand. To my ____25____, it came towards me and touched my hand with its nose. I felt great ____26____ in my heart. From that moment on, this deer and I formed a(n)____27____ connection. Every time I went hiking, I would ____28____ it. Gradually, I felt a deep sense of ____29____ towards it, determining to protect and care for it. One day, I _____30_____ the deer lying on the ground, injured and in pain. I knew I had to take action quickly to help it 31____31____. I immediately contacted a wildlife rescue charity, and they came to take it to a nearby animal hospital.1 _____32_____ to it every day, bringing it food and comforting it to aid in its _____33_____. It was a long and difficult process, but _____34_____, the deer was well enough to be sent back into the wild. Years have passed since that unforgettable _____35_____ but I still think of the deer sometimes. It taught me invaluable lessons about love, friendship, and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world. 21. A. unsure B. horrible C. tired D. aware 22. A. complaining B. responding C. considering D. explaining 23. A. escape B. reject C. harm D. scare 24. A. sleepy B. relaxed C. tense D. concerned 25. A. disappointment B. regret C. despair D. amazement 26. A. joy B. stress C. inspiration D. faith 27. A. negative B. moral C. special D. frank 28. A. look for B. take advantage of C. put aside D. settle down 29. A. humor B. responsibility C. belonging D. timing 30. A. caught sight of B. tripped over C. brought about D. referred to 31. A. continue B. gather C. return D. survive 32. A. delivered B. tended C. recognized D. headed 33. A. mission B. growth C. recovery D. patience 34. A. finally B. obviously C. definitely D. absolutely 35. A. challenge B. communication C. achievement D. meeting 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在树林里与一只小鹿的邂逅，并成了好朋友，在小鹿受伤时及时救助，并照顾。作者从中学会了关于爱、友谊以及与自然和谐相处的重要性的宝贵经验。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我僵住了，不知道接下来会发生什么。A. unsure不确定的；B. horrible可怕的，极糟糕的；C. tired疲累的；D. aware有意识的。根据上文“As I walked along the path, a sudden noise drew my attention.”可知，作者并不知道这响声是什么声音，应该是不确定接下来会发生什么。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只鹿静静地站了一会儿，似乎在考虑是逃跑还是留下来。A. complaining抱怨；B. responding回应；C. considering考虑，思考；D. explaining解释。根据宾语“whether to run away or stay.”可知，小鹿见到人的时候对于是逃还是留下来这个问题需要思考的，它静止不动应该是在思考。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也没动，不想把它吓跑。A. escape逃跑，逃避；B. reject拒绝；C. harm危害；D. scare惊吓，吓唬。小鹿见到人应该会害怕，我怕把它吓跑，所以不动。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，鹿似乎有点紧张，改变了姿势。A. sleepy困倦的；B. relaxed放松的；C. tense紧张的；D. concerned关心的，担心的。根据上文“For a few moments, the deer stood still”及下文“and changed its position”可知，小鹿应该是由于紧张害怕不敢动，时间长了坚持不住所以换了个姿势。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，它朝我走来，用鼻子碰了碰我的手。A. disappointment失望；B. regret后悔；遗憾；C. despair灰心，绝望；D. amazement吃惊。作者没想到小鹿会走过来，见到它的行为很惊讶。故选D项。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里感到非常高兴。A. joy愉悦，快乐；B. stress压力；C. inspiration鼓舞；启发，灵感；D. faith信心，信仰。根据上文“I slowly reached out my hand.”作者伸出手，想和小鹿亲近，小鹿走过来，用鼻子碰了碰作者的手，作者对小鹿的亲昵行为应该是高兴的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，这头鹿和我形成了一种特殊的联系。A. negative否定；B. moral道德；C. special特殊的；D. frank直爽的。根据下一句“Every time I went hiking, I would ____8___ it. Gradually, I felt a deep sense of ____9___ towards it, determining to protect and care for it.”及文末“It taught me invaluable lessons about love, friendship, and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world.”可知，作者和小鹿的关系是一段特殊的联系。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我去远足，我都会去找它。A. look for寻找；B. take advantage of利用；C. put aside把…暂放在一边；储存；D. settle down定居；安定下来。作者去远足，不一定能每次都遇见小鹿，所以他会有意寻找小鹿。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对它有了一种深深的责任感，决心保护和爱护它。A. humor幽默；B. responsibility责任；C. belonging归属；D. timing时机；计时。根据下文“determining to protect and care for it.”可知，作者想要好好保护和照顾小鹿，应该是作者感受到了对小鹿的责任感。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我看见那只鹿躺在地上，受伤了，很痛苦。A. caught sight of看见，瞥见；B. tripped over绊倒；C. brought about引起，导致；D. referred to参考；提及；指的是。根据语境应该是作者又一次去徒步时意外看到小鹿受伤，catch sight of相当于see，catch sight of sb. doing。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须迅速采取行动，帮助它生存下去。A. continue继续；B. gather聚集；C. return归还；返回；D. survive幸存，生存，活下去。根据下文“I immediately contacted a wildlife rescue charity, and they came to take it to a nearby animal hospital.”小鹿受伤，有可能会有生命危险，作者采取行动把它送到动物医院，应该是帮助它活下来。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都去那里，给它带食物，安慰它，帮助它康复。A. delivered接生；派送；B. tended 照顾；C. recognized辩认出；认可；D. headed前往。根据空后面的介词to可知，tend to意为“照顾”不符语境。head to意为“去往，到…去”符合语境，it指代animal hospital，去医院时带去食物并安慰它。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都去那里，给它带食物，安慰它，帮助它康复。A. mission使命，任务；B. growth生长，成长；C. recovery恢复；康复；D. patience耐心。小鹿受伤住院接受治疗，作者给它带食物，安慰它应该是要帮助它早些恢复健康。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最后，鹿已经康复，可以被送回野外了。A. finally最后；B. obviously 显然；C. definitely一定，肯定地；D. absolutely绝对地，完全地。根据上文“It was a long and difficult process”及“the deer was well enough to be sent back into the wild.”小鹿接受长时间的治疗后，终于康复。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次难忘的会面已经过去许多年了，但我有时仍会想起那头鹿。A. challenge挑战；B. communication交流，沟通；C. achievement成就，成绩；D. meeting会面。文章第一段“That was when I caught sight of a lovely deer. It looked at me and my heart started racing.”可知，此处指作者与这只小鹿的相识。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huajiang Bridge, located in Guizhou Province, is a remarkable project that shows China’s progress in bridge-building. It is intended to connect two mountainous areas, making travel ____36____ (easy) for locals than before. The construction was quite____37____ (challenge). The terrain here is rough, and the weather changes often. The workers dealt with these problems with their ____38____ (creative) — they developed new equipment that could work well even at heights ranging from 500 to 800 meters. ____39____ (obvious), the bridge has brought great benefits. It is the first time that the two areas____40____ (connect) by such a convenient transportation link, and since it opened, the travel time between the two areas has reduced by half. This not only saves time for people but provides more____41____ (opportunity) for local business. ____42____makes the bridge more special is its unique design: the structure includes a two-story cafe called Interstellar Coffee that sits atop one of the towers. Visitors can reach the cafe via a glass elevator____43____will reach the top in one minute.____44____ (stand) in the cafe, people can enjoy the breathtaking view of the canyon below while drinking a cup of coffee. The bridge is more than a transport link; it is a symbol of hope. It connects people’s lives with better development and proves that nothing is impossible with hard work. In the future, it will continue to play an important role in boosting ____45____local economy. 【答案】36. easier 37. challenging 38. creativity 39. Obviously 40. have been connected 41. opportunities 42. What 43. that##which 44. Standing 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了贵州花江大桥施工难度大，工人靠创新克服难题，它不仅缩短两地通行时间、带动经济，还因塔顶特色咖啡馆成独特地标。 【36题详解】 考查比较级。句意：其目的是将两个山区连接起来，从而让当地居民的出行比以前更加便捷。根据后文than before可知用比较级。故填easier。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项工程的施工过程相当具有挑战性。作表语，用形容词challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：工人们凭借自己的创造力解决了这些问题——他们研发出了能够在500至800米的高空仍能正常运行的新设备。作介词的宾语，表示“创造力”用名词creativity，故填creativity。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这座桥带来了诸多益处。修饰后文句子用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这是这两个地区首次通过如此便捷的交通线路实现连接，自该线路开通以来，两地之间的通行时间缩短了一半。主语areas与谓语构成被动关系，此处为句型It is the first time that+现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been connected。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这不仅为人们节省了时间，还为当地企业提供了更多的发展机会。根据上文more可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填opportunities。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这座桥的独特之处在于其别具一格的设计：其结构中设有一座名为“星际咖啡”的两层建筑，它位于其中一座塔楼的顶部。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游客们可以通过一部玻璃电梯到达咖啡馆，这部电梯在一分钟内就能抵达楼顶。定语从句修饰先行词elevator，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在咖啡馆里，人们可以一边喝着咖啡，一边欣赏下方那令人惊叹的峡谷景色。此处stand与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Standing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在未来，它将继续在促进当地经济发展方面发挥重要作用。此处local economy特指桥梁所在地区的经济，需要用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要到中国来旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。内容包括： 1．北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米； 2．北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等； 3．北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有长城、明陵等； 4．北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公共交通方便，出租车司机乐于助人。 注意： 1．不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．词数100左右。 参考词汇：天坛the Temple of Heaven；明陵the Ming Tombs Dear Mike， I am glad to have heard you are coming to China for your summer vacation.I’m writing to tell you something about Beijing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I am glad to have heard you are coming to China for your summer vacation.I’m writing to tell you something about Beijing. Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea. It not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nation’s culture, economy, science and education. There are numerous well-known universities in Beijing, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University. Among the city’s historical and cultural relics are the Palace Museum, Beihai Park and the Temple of Heaven. In the suburbs, there are many other sights, including the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs. It is now very convenient to travel in Beijing. There are subway lines on which you can travel around the city easily. And buses offer a convenient way to get around the city. Taxis are plentiful and taxi drivers in Beijing are also ready to help you. Welcome to Beijing! I hope you have a good stay in Beijing! Yours sincerely, Zhang Lei 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生网友Mike写信，介绍北京的情况。 详解】1.词汇积累 位于：lie in → be located in 杰出的：outstanding → remarkable 知名的：well-known → renowned 方便的：convenient → handy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea. It not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nation’s culture, economy, science and education. 拓展句：Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea, which not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nation’s culture, economy, science and education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among the city’s historical and cultural relics are the Palace Museum, Beihai Park and the Temple of Heaven.（运用了完全倒装的构） 【高分句型2】There are subway lines on which you can travel around the city easily.（运用了介词+which引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a morning in late August. Down the shore (岸) line of a lake, my father was fishing by a bank of trees. He liked to fish, away from distractions and noise and other people. He was also a wildlife officer, traveling all over the province to protect nature from humans. But I was still new to fishing. “Dad, where should I stay?” He simply pressed his index finger to his lips, pointed to a shady spot by a large rock and shook his head gently. I knew he wanted me to be quiet. The place where we were fishing was near a protected wetland. Songbirds, ducks and Canada geese flew by, touching down briefly on the water’s surface before they flapped their wings and flew back into the sky. White clouds passed in front of the sun, blocking its warming rays from time to time. Out of the corner of my eye, I caught sight of a few big loons (潜鸟) gathered together near the shoreline. What were they doing there? Loons usually travel alone, but here were five. Maybe it was a family? One loon, wailing (哀号), swam away from the group, toward me. “Dad? Come here!” My dad turned a bit toward me but didn’t move, until I urged him again. “Look at that loon. It’s swimming toward us,” I said, pointing toward that strange loon. Just then, the loon let out a big laughing sound. It stopped in the water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close that we could see its beady red eyes. Strangely, the bird’s wings were held tight against its black -and-white body, its neck wrapped (缠绕) around by a thin line. Fishing line maybe? Was there a hook (钩子) on the line, too? “It needs help. It’s trying to get our attention!” With these words, my dad was ready to get into the water. “But... Look at its long beak (喙)! It could easily hurt us with it.” I didn’t follow him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Take it easy! The bird won’t hurt you!” encouraged Dad. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Go get the scissors from the tool box,” my dad was shouting. I ran, as quickly as possible, and came back with the tiny pair of scissors we used for cutting off the end of fishing line. I saw the loon already in Dad’s hands. “What should I do next?” I asked, daring not to get close. “I’ll hold it firmly, and you just need to cut off the line.” The loon’s long beak was so close to me that I felt it might hurt me with its beak at any moment. I held the scissors out at arm’s length, my hands shaking. “Take it easy! The bird won’t hurt you!” encouraged Dad. Somehow his calm voice gave me strength. I took a deep breath, trying to calm down a bit. As I approached, the loon was silent and still. Carefully and slowly, I cut off the fishing line from around the loon’s neck. “Now, take out that hook. Hurry!” As I tried to pull the hook out, the loon struggled in Dad’s hands, as if it were trying to pull itself free. “No! Not that way! You’re hurting it.” So I had to try again. As I finally get the sharp hook out of its body, I let out a sigh of relief. I patted the loon’s head, a gesture of gratitude that it hadn’t used its beak as a weapon. As I watched that loon lapping its wings and flying back into the sky, I couldn’t help beaming a smile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲去钓鱼，一只潜鸟停在岸边的水里，离他们不到十英尺远，他们发现这只鸟的翅膀紧紧地贴在它黑白相间的身体上，脖子被一根细绳缠着，那是一条带着钩子的钓线。父亲决定下水去帮助这只潜鸟，但是作者担心它的长喙伤害到自己，所以没有跟上父亲。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘去工具箱里拿剪刀，’爸爸喊道。”可知，第一段可描写父亲已经捉到了那只潜鸟，要帮助它解开缠在身上的绳子，让作者去拿剪刀，但是作者担心被啄伤，所以不敢靠近的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘放轻松！鸟不会伤害你的！’爸爸鼓励道。”可知，第二段可描写作者在父亲的鼓励下，靠近潜鸟，和父亲一起将缠在潜鸟身上的钓线和鱼钩除掉，潜鸟又次重获自由的过程。 2.续写线索：拿到剪刀——担心受伤——不敢靠近——父亲鼓励作者——鼓起勇气——剪断钓线、取出鱼钩——释放潜鸟 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①伤害：hurt/harm ②取出：take out/fetch out ③尝试：try/attempt 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/ thankness ②宽慰：relief/ comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] The loon’s long beak was so close to me that I felt it might hurt me with its beak at any moment.(运用了so...that句型及省略连接代词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I held the scissors out at arm’s length, my hands shaking. (运用了独立主格结构) [高分句型3] As I finally get the sharp hook out of its body, I let out a sigh of relief.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $