精品解析：福建厦门市海沧区沧江高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一期末质量检测英语试题

厦门沧江高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应 位置上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1. Where-does the woman-want to go? A. The flower shop. B. The bookstore. C. The post office. 2. Why does Bob talk to Emily? A. To ask for advice. B To express thanks. C. To make an invitation. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. What will the boy do next? A. Go shopping. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their eating habits. B. Festival customs. C. A travel plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers visit Jason? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What gift will Jason receive? A. Flowers. B. Books. C. Fruits. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of his hiking? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 9. What did Sally do in the countryside? A. She went fishing. B. She cooked a meal. C. She grew vegetables. 听第8段材料，·回答第10至13题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a video store. 11. What kind of: movie do Lillian and the man both like best: A. Thrillers. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 12. What do we know about the new movie? A. It’s popular. B. It’s a comedy. C It came out last month. 13. When will the speakers, go to the movies? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Samuel doing now. A. Packing his things. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Moving house. 15. What does Samue say about the new kitchen? A. It’s big. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s fully equipped. 16. What makes Samuel choose the new apartment? A. Its location. B. Its low rent. C. Its convenience. 17. How much does Samuel need to pay for-his new house? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,500 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Wilson Castle? A. It’s very large. B. It’s modern. C. It’s old. 19. Where can you enjoy delicious food? A. Holy Road. B. West, Street. C. Wilson Castle. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A radio host. C. A local resident. 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What to Visit in Boston’s Seaport District Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) The ICA. stands out in the Seaport with its striking design by award-winning architects Diller Scofidio and Renfro. The 65,000 square-foot building features a mix of glass and metal, offering fantastic harbor (港口) views. Its open-air Grandstand area attracts both locals on their lunch breaks and tourists taking photos on the steps. Website: www.icaboston.org Tatte Bakery & Cafe With Tatte’s over 30 locations, founder Tzurit Or may seem like she has a background as a restaurateur, but the Israeli-born chef is a former film producer who left Tel Aviv to start a new life in the US. The self-taught baker started her business from home, selling baked goods at a weekly farmers’ market in 2007 before opening her first cafe in 2008. Website: www.tattebakery.com Porter Square Books: Boston Edition Located in the GrubStreet Center for Creative Writing, Porter Square Books: Boston Edition is a sister store to the original in Cambridge. This independent bookstore is known for its movable displays that can be rearranged for creative and inclusive programmes, from silent book reading parties to a writers-in-residence programme. Having a second home within GrubStreet makes perfect sense; it is a welcome addition to the neighbourhood. Website: www.portersquarebooks.com Cardullo’s Gourmet Shoppe Cardullo’s made its way to the Seaport in 2018, much to the delight of local chocolate lovers. Opened in 1950 and still family-owned and operated, the store is not only beloved for its sweets but also known for its generously sized and freshly made sandwiches. This is a perfect place to pick up breakfast or lunch. Website: www.cardullos.com 1. Why is ICA’s Grandstand area popular? A. It shows breathtaking artworks. B. It offers free lunch to visitors. C. It is home to a. historic building. D. It is a great place for relaxing. 2. What can be learned about Porter Square Books: Boston Edition? A. It hosts a variety of creative events. B. It is organized by a local community. C. It provides shelter for the homeless. D. It has a cafe with affordable services. 3. Which website can you visit to order some chocolate? A. www.icaboston.org. B. www.tattebakery.com. C. www.cardullos.com. D. www.portersquarebooks.com. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了波士顿海港区的四处好去处：可观赏港口景色的当代艺术学院、特色烘焙店、举办创意活动的独立书店，以及售卖美食与巧克力的食品店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its open-air Grandstand area attracts both locals on their lunch breaks and tourists taking photos on the steps.(其露天的看台区域吸引了许多人的光顾，既有午餐休息的当地居民，也有在台阶上拍照的游客)”可知，伊卡的观礼台区域如此受欢迎是因为那里是个放松的好去处。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Porter Square Books: Boston Edition部分“This independent bookstore is known for its movable displays that can be rearranged for creative and inclusive programmes, from silent book reading parties to a writers-in-residence programme.(这家独立书店以其可移动的展示装置而闻名，这些装置可以根据不同的创意和包容性活动进行重新布置，比如举办无声读书会，或者开展驻场作家项目等)”可知，波特广场书店（波士顿版）会举办各种各样的创意活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cardullo’s Gourmet Shoppe部分“Cardullo’s made its way to the Seaport in 2018, much to the delight of local chocolate lovers. Website: www.cardullos.com(卡杜洛美食店于2018年进驻海港区，令当地巧克力爱好者欣喜不已。网站：www.cardullos.com)”可知，可以通过www.cardullos.com来订购巧克力。故选C。 B Sadhana had been living with Mr. and Mrs. Acharya for more than six months. The old couple had taken her in as a paying guest while she studied engineering in her first year at college in a new city. It was the first time she had ever been away from her family, but the Acharyas’ warmth and kindness made her feel at home. Mr. Acharya was especially helpful with her studies. He often checked her notes and gave her advice patiently. His friendly personality and guidance made her school life easier and more enjoyable. But today was different. It was her birthday, and being far from family made her feel upset. She sat quietly in the living room. Mrs. Acharya patted her head gently and served dinner. The food was delicious; but Sadhana still felt low. She tried to join the conversation and enjoy the meal, but her mind kept going back to her family. She thought about how, every year on her birthday, her mother cooked her favorite food, and her father took her for a nice long drive and bought her her favorite mango ice cream. After dinner, Mrs. Acharya said, “I have a surprise for you — come with me.” Curious, Sadhana followed her into the kitchen. On the counter, there was a beautiful mango cake. In the middle, bright letters read, “Happy Birthday, Sadhana.” Sadhana’s eyes widened in surprise. “You made this for me?” Mrs. Acharya nodded, “Yes, dear.” Tears filled Sadhana’s eyes as she hugged Mrs. Acharya tightly. “Thank you so much. This means a lot to me.” Mr. Acharya came in with a bottle of fresh mango juice. “To Sadhana, and to making great memories, even when far from home.” They held up their glasses and cheered. 4. What can we know about Sadhana? A. She was a boarder. B. She was a tourist. C. She was a relative of the couple. D. She was Mr. Acharya’s private student. 5. Why did Sadhana feel upset on her birthday? A. She had to pay the rent. B. She missed her friends. C. She was far away from her family. D. She had a problem with her studies. 6. What surprise did Mrs. Acharya prepare for Sadhana? A. A long drive. B. A mango cake. C. An ice cream. D. A bottle of mango juice. 7. Which words can best describe the old couple? A. Kind and caring. B. Patient and quiet. C. Helpful and calm. D. Brave and grateful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了离家求学的萨达娜在生日当天失落不已，房东阿查里雅夫妇暖心为她庆生，让她感受到家的温暖的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The old couple had taken her in as a paying guest while she studied engineering in her first year at college in a new city. (在这座陌生的城市里，萨达娜读大学一年级，攻读工程学专业，这对老夫妇收留她做了付费房客)”可知，萨达娜是一名寄宿者。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But today was different. It was her birthday, and being far from family made her feel upset. (但今天不一样。这天是她的生日，远离家人的处境让她心里闷闷不乐)”可知，萨达娜生日当天感到沮丧的原因是她远离了家人。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After dinner, Mrs. Acharya said, “I have a surprise for you — come with me.” Curious, Sadhana followed her into the kitchen. On the counter, there was a beautiful mango cake. (晚餐过后，阿查里雅太太对她说：“我有个惊喜要给你——跟我来。”萨达娜满心好奇，跟着她走进了厨房。料理台上放着一个漂亮的芒果蛋糕)”可知，阿查里雅太太为萨达娜准备的惊喜是一个芒果蛋糕。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was the first time she had ever been away from her family, but the Acharyas’ warmth and kindness made her feel at home. (这是她有生以来第一次离开家人，但阿查里雅一家的热情与友善，让她感觉就像在自己家一样自在)”、第二段中的“Mr. Acharya was especially helpful with her studies. He often checked her notes and gave her advice patiently. (阿查里雅先生在学业上对她帮助格外大，他常常检查她的笔记，耐心地给她提建议)”、第四段中的“On the counter, there was a beautiful mango cake. In the middle, bright letters read, “Happy Birthday, Sadhana.” (料理台上放着一个漂亮的芒果蛋糕，蛋糕中间用鲜艳的字样写着“萨达娜，生日快乐。”)”以及第五段中的“Mr. Acharya came in with a bottle of fresh mango juice. “To Sadhana, and to making great memories, even when far from home.” (阿查里雅先生拿着一瓶鲜榨芒果汁走进来，说道：“为萨达娜干杯，也为我们即便远离家乡也能创造美好回忆干杯。”)”可推知，这对老夫妇善良又体贴。故选A项。 C English and Chinese have for a long time been the languages most studied around the world, but the lineup of other languages of study is ever-changing. In 2020, Spanish overtook French as the second most learned language on the popular language learning app Duolingo. This could be explained by a number of factors. The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide. It could be that for many people in the US there’s a practical need to speak Spanish domestically (国内地) that has overridden the wish to speak French for travel. Asian languages are also increasing in popularity. There’s recently been great interest in Japanese from China, as well as from some African countries including Chad and Ethiopia. We can mainly relate this growing interest to the global reach of Japan’s cultural output and its attraction as a unique cultural destination. What’s striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian for language learners. That’s probably because the increasing global influence of China means it is seen as a more useful language to speak compared to Russian. Over 100 million learners are thought to be studying Chinese worldwide with interest from the UK, US, India and Africa. It’s interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one — in language terms at least. It’s hard to judge the cultural influence of a country but the number of people spending time learning more about it through its language is surely a sign that it is exerting influence. 8. What can we infer about Latin Americans? A. They often travel to France. B. They mostly speak Spanish. C. They influence the USA most. D. They learn the most languages. 9. Why does the author mention Japan in Paragraph 3? A. To give an example of Asian popular languages. B. To compare Japanese with other Asian languages. C. To argue that Japanese is the most influential in Asia. D. To show that African countries prefer learning Japanese. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards Chinese becoming more popular than Russian? A. Proud. B. Shocked. C. Anxious. D. Interested. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The App Most Downloaded. B. The Languages Most Studied. C. The Changes in Language Learning. D. The Battle between English and Chinese. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了全球语言学习趋势的变化：西班牙语超越法语成为第二热门语言，日语等亚洲语言因文化影响力受到关注，汉语因中国崛起超越俄语。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 2020, Spanish overtook French as the second most learned language on the popular language learning app Duolingo. This could be explained by a number of factors. The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide. (2020年，在流行的语言学习应用多邻国上，西班牙语取代法语成为第二大学习语言。这可以用许多因素来解释。西班牙语群体在美国的影响力越来越大，拉丁美洲在全球的影响力也越来越大。)”可知，学习西班牙语的人增多的一个影响因素是拉丁美洲在全球影响力的提升。由此推知，拉丁美洲人大多说西班牙语。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Asian languages are also increasing in popularity. There’s recently been great interest in Japanese from China, as well as from some African countries including Chad and Ethiopia. We can mainly relate this growing interest to the global reach of Japan’s cultural output and its attraction as a unique cultural destination. (亚洲语言也越来越受欢迎。最近，中国以及包括乍得和埃塞俄比亚在内的一些非洲国家对日语表现出了极大的兴趣。我们主要可以将这种日益增长的兴趣与日本文化产出的全球影响力及其作为独特文化目的地的吸引力联系起来。)”可推知，作者以日语为例，说明亚洲语言的流行趋势。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’s interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one — in language terms at least. (有趣的是，一个相对较新的超级大国超过了一个更成熟的超级大国——至少在语言方面。)”可知，作者用“interesting (有趣的)”形容汉语比俄语更受欢迎的现象，表明他对这种现象感兴趣。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“English and Chinese have for a long time been the languages most studied around the world, but the lineup of other languages of study is ever-changing. (长期以来，英语和汉语一直是世界上学习最多的语言，但其他语言的学习阵容也在不断变化。)”可知，文章聚焦语言学习趋势的变化，如西班牙语超越法语、亚洲语言兴起、汉语超过俄语。因此，C项“语言学习的变化”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Under the large thick areas of ice in Antarctica (南极洲), there are hundreds of hidden lakes that play an important role in shaping Antarctica’s cold environment. These lakes affect how glaciers (冰川) move, which in turn can affect global sea levels. Scientists have recently discovered 85 new subglacial (冰川下的) lakes using some information from the European Space Agency’s CryoSat satellite, which has been observing the area for over ten years. This discovery increases the total number of known active subglacial lakes in Antarctica to 231. The study, published in Nature Communications, is important because these lakes drain (排水) and refill repeatedly, which makes it difficult to observe what happens deep under the ice. Sally Wilson, a researcher from the University of Leeds, explained that the challenge is that these lakes are under hundreds of meters of ice. “It is hard to observe the process of filling and draining, as it can take months or years. Before this study, only 36 complete cycles of filling and draining had been observed. Now, we have observed 12 more complete fill-drain events, bringing the total to 48,” she said. Satellites have been important in this discovery. CryoSat has been observing the thickness of polar ice and measuring changes in ice sheet heights over Greenland and Antarctica for over ten years. By checking the information from CryoSat, scientists could discern changes in the ice surface caused by the filling and draining of these subglacial lakes. Understanding these changes brings new hope for studying sea level rise. Now, models used to study sea level rise do not include the effects of subglacial lakes. This new research will help improve these models by offering more information on how water moves under Antarctica’s ice. “By mapping where and when these lakes are active, we can have a better understanding of future sea level rise in advance,” said Sally. 12. What does the author point out in the first paragraph? A. Antarctica’s thick ice areas are becoming smaller. B. Global warming puts subglacial lakes in danger. C. Subglacial lakes affect Antarctica’s environment. D. Rising sea levels strike the developing countries. 13. What does the author want to do in paragraph 4? A. Come up with new ideas about subglacial lakes. B. Describe the possible problems subglacial lakes bring. C. Raise a reasonable doubt about the appearance of subglacial lakes. D. Present a further explanation for the trouble of observing subglacial lakes. 14. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Choose. B. Discover. C. Create. D. Imagine. 15. What does Sally want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The role of Antarctica’s ice. B. The development of sea levels. C. The disadvantages of these models. D. The value of the study’s findings. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极洲冰川下湖泊的发现及研究意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Under the large thick areas of ice in Antarctica(南极洲), there are hundreds of hidden lakes that play an important role in shaping Antarctica’s cold environment.(在南极洲大面积厚冰层下，有数百个隐藏的湖泊，它们在塑造南极洲寒冷环境中发挥着重要作用)”可知，作者在第一段指出冰川下湖泊对南极洲的环境产生影响。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sally Wilson, a researcher from the University of Leeds, explained that the challenge is that these lakes are under hundreds of meters of ice. “It is hard to observe the process of filling and draining, as it can take months or years. Before this study, only 36 complete cycles of filling and draining had been observed. Now, we have observed 12 more complete fill-drain events, bringing the total to 48,” she said.(利兹大学的研究员Sally Wilson解释说，挑战在于这些湖泊位于数百米的冰层之下。“很难观察填充和排水的过程，因为这可能需要数月或数年。在这项研究之前，只观察到36个完整的填充和排水周期。现在，我们又观察到了12个完整的填充排水事件，总数达到48个，”她说)”可推知，作者在第四段想进一步解释观察冰川下湖泊的困难。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“By checking the information from CryoSat, scientists could discern changes in the ice surface caused by the filling and draining of these subglacial lakes.(通过检查来自CryoSat的信息，科学家们可以discern由这些冰川下湖泊的填充和排水引起的冰面变化)”以及前文提到很难观察填充和排水的过程，可推知，通过检查卫星信息，科学家们可以“发现”冰面的变化，故discern意为“发现”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Understanding these changes brings new hope for studying sea level rise. Now, models used to study sea level rise do not include the effects of subglacial lakes. This new research will help improve these models by offering more information on how water moves under Antarctica’s ice. “By mapping where and when these lakes are active, we can have a better understanding of future sea level rise in advance,” said Sally.(了解这些变化为研究海平面上升带来了新的希望。现在，用于研究海平面上升的模型不包括冰川下湖泊的影响。这项新研究将通过提供更多关于水如何在南极冰层下流动的信息，帮助改进这些模型。Sally说：“通过绘制这些湖泊活跃的地点和时间图，我们可以提前更好地了解未来的海平面上升情况。”)”可知，Sally想强调这项研究结果的价值。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We spoke with three experts—Tim McWeich, Warren Paddley, and Jeff Masters—about how to survive a disaster when you can’t evacuate. ___16___ Here are their tips and advice on surviving a natural disaster. McWeich: Every family should have an emergency plan that addresses the most likely disasters in their region. ___17___ These skills need to be learned. and practiced long before that dangerous moment, because you simply. won’t have time to read a survival book or watch a how-to video in a crisis. Get some first aid training, learn how to cook without a kitchen, figure out different ways to heat and cool at least one room in your home. ___18___ Paddley: A lot of people just can’t afford to buy all the survival things you need. but there are some basic things you must have in your homes. ___19___. People don’t realize how important that is until their power is off, and they’re stumbling (跌跌撞撞)around to find a flashlight that’s 10 years old with corroded(被腐蚀的)batteries inside. There are also solar-powered lanterns you can charge during the day. Masters: ___20___ For example, cell phones are great, but the towers can go down, so a land line(座机)is handy. Another critical thing is a battery-powered radio that can receive NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts. Get one that has the function to warn you when a weather warning is issued for your county. A. Develop an emergency plan. B. Store at least a week’s supply of food and water. C. The first thing is a reliable light source with extra batteries. D. Practical survival skills should also be part of every family’s game plan. E. Each one shared tips on preparation and remaining safe during the event. F. Often, people don’t realize some things would help them in the event of a disaster. G. Learn everything you can, since you never know what might be useful in a disaster. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文聚焦无法撤离时如何在灾难中生存这一主题，通过三位专家的分享，给出了制定家庭应急计划、学习实用生存技能、准备基础应急物资、备用通讯与预警设备等具体建议，旨在帮助人们提前做好防灾准备，提升应对自然灾害的能力，为灾难中的自我保护提供了科学指导。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We spoke with three experts—Tim MaWelch, Warren Paddley, and Jeff Masters—about how to survive a disaster when you can’t evacuate.(我们采访了三位专家，询问无法撤离时如何在灾难中求生)”可知，空格处应说明三位专家给出的内容。E选项“Each one shared tips on preparation and remaining safe during the event.(每个人都分享了关于准备和在灾难中保持安全的建议)”承接上文，引出下文具体建议，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Every family should have an emergency plan that addresses the most likely disasters in their region.(每个家庭都应制定一份应急预案，以应对所在地区最可能发生的灾害)”以及下文“These skills need to be learned. and practiced long before that dangerous moment, because you simply won’t have time to read a survival book or watch a how-to video in a crisis.(这些技能必须在危险来临之前很久就去学习、反复练习，因为在危机时刻，你根本没有时间去看生存手册或教学视频)”可知，空格处应将应急计划与生存技能联系起来。D选项“Practical survival skills should also be part of every family’s game plan.(实用的生存技能也应该是每个家庭计划的一部分)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Get some first aid training, learn how to cook without a kitchen, figure out different ways to heat and cool at least one room in your home.(参加一些急救培训，学会在没有厨房的条件下做饭，想出至少一种给家里一个房间供暖或降温的不同方法)”，空格处应总结要多学技能。G选项“Learn everything you can, since you never know what might be useful in a disaster.(尽你所能学习一切，因为你永远不知道灾难中什么会有用)”承接上文，强调多学技能的重要性，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“People don’t realize how important that is until their power is off, and they’re stumbling（跌跌撞撞）around to find a flashlight that’s 10 years old with corroded（被腐蚀的）batteries inside.(人们直到停电了才会意识到这有多重要——那时他们只能在黑暗中跌跌撞撞，去找那支放了10年、里面电池早已漏液腐蚀的手电筒)”可知，空格处应提到光源。C选项“The first thing is a reliable light source with extra batteries.(第一件事是准备可靠的光源和备用电池)”引出下文关于照明的内容，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“For example, cell phones are great, but the towers can go down, so a land line（座机）is handy.(比如，手机固然很好，但信号塔可能会瘫痪，所以座机就很派得上用场)”可知，下文举例说明人们容易忽视的备用设备，空格处应总起该观点。F选项“Often, people don’t realize some things would help them in the event of a disaster.(人们常常意识不到有些东西在灾难中会帮到他们)”引出下文举例，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共3节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the first day of college, our professor challenged us to meet someone new. As I stood up, a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned to find a small, elderly lady ____21____ at me. “Hi, I’m Rose. I’m 87. Can I give you a hug?” she asked. I laughed and enthusiastically ____22____. I was ____23____ why she was in college at her age. “I’ve always ____24____ of a college education,” she said. We became friends immediately, talking nonstop every day. I was always ____25____ to listen to this “time machine” share her wisdom. Rose loved to dress up and ____26____ every moment of student life. At the semester’s end, she was invited to ____27____ at our football party. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her note cards on the floor. ____28____, she got close to the microphone: “I’m sorry I’m nervous. Let me tell you what I know.” Hearing this, we laughed, but she cleared her throat and ____29____, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.” “Stay young by laughing daily and holding dreams — when you ____30____. them, you die” She explained the ____31____ between growing older and up: “Grow older easily but grow up by finding ____32____ in change. The elderly regret what we didn’t do, not what we did.” At last, she ____33____ her speech by singing “The Rose”. By year’s end, Rose ____34____ her long-awaited degree. She died peacefully a week after graduation. Her words taught me that the only people who, fear death are those with ____35____. She inspired me to follow my dreams and live fully. 21. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. laughing 22. A. refused B. argued C. left D. agreed 23. A. curious B. sure C. disappointed D. happy 24. A. heard B. complained C. dreamed D. thought 25. A. attracted B. surprised C. related D. shocked 26. A. record B. forget C. waste D. treasure 27. A. perform B. speak C. host D. sing 28. A. Curiously B. Anxiously C. Angrily D. Excitedly 29. A. whispered B. asked C. began D. promised 30. A. find B. have C. follow D. lose 31. A. difference B. difficulty C. relationship D. secret 32. A. problems B. chances C. excuses D. reasons 33. A. prepared B. wrote C. finished D. remembered 34. A. acquired B. changed C. wanted D. forgot 35. A. dreams B. joys C. regrets D. fears 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学期间与87岁同学Rose相识相交，从她的言行中获得人生启示的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一位身材瘦小的老妇人正微笑着望向我。A. crying哭泣；B. smiling微笑；C. shouting大喊大叫；D. laughing大笑。根据下文““Hi, I’m Rose. I’m 87. Can I give you a hug?” she asked.”的友好语气，结合语境可判断老人是微笑着看向作者。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了起来，热情地答应了。A. refused拒绝；B. argued争论；C. left离开；D. agreed同意。根据上文“I laughed”以及下文两人迅速成为朋友，说明作者欣然同意了拥抱的请求。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十分好奇，她这般年纪为何还要来上大学。A. curious好奇的；B. sure确定的；C. disappointed失望的；D. happy开心的。根据下文“why she was in college at her age.”以及常识可知，87岁的老人出现在大学校园，对作者而言是一件新奇的事，因此作者会感到好奇，想知道她来上学的原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一直都梦想着能接受大学教育。”她答道。A. heard听见；B. complained抱怨；C. dreamed梦想、梦见；D. thought认为。根据下文“She inspired me to follow my dreams and live fully.”以及全文内容可知，她一直梦想接受大学教育，所以才求学。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是被吸引着去倾听这位“时光机”分享她的人生智慧。A. attracted吸引；B. surprised使惊讶；C. related联系；D. shocked使震惊。根据空后“to listen to this “time machine” share her wisdom”可推测，作者将老人比作时光机器，说明作者很乐意听她分享人生智慧；短语“be attracted to do”表示“被吸引去做某事”，符合句意。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rose热爱打扮自己，无比珍视校园生活每一刻。A. record记录、录制；B. forget忘记；C. waste浪费；D. treasure珍视、宝藏。根据上文“Rose loved to dress up”以及她珍惜求学机会的态度，可知她会珍视学生生活的每一刻。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学期末，她受邀在我们的橄榄球派对上发言。A. perform表演；B. speak说话；C. host主持；D. sing唱歌。根据下文“As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her note cards on the floor.”可知，她是被邀请在派对上发言。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧张不安地走到麦克风前：“抱歉，我有点紧张。还是让我说说我所知道的吧。”A. Curiously好奇地；B. Anxiously焦虑地；C. Angrily生气地；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her note cards on the floor.”以及她所说的“I’m sorry I’m nervous”可知，她此时的状态是紧张不安地走近麦克风。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我们都笑了起来。但她清了清嗓子，开口说道：“我们不是因为年老才停止玩乐；恰恰是因为停止了玩乐，我们才会变老。”A. whispered低语；B. asked询问；C. began开始；D. promised承诺。上文“she cleared her throat”提到她清了清嗓子，紧接着便是说出演讲的核心观点，因此此处是开始发言。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要常笑、心怀梦想，这样才能永葆年轻 —— 当你失去它们时，你就如同死去一般。A. find找到；B. have拥有；C. follow跟随；D. lose失去。根据上文“Stay young by laughing daily and holding dreams”可推测，Rose认为有梦想才年轻。也就是说，失去了梦想灵魂就会枯萎。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还阐释了“变老”与“成长”的区别：“变老是一件顺其自然的事，但成长，需要在变化中寻找机遇。老年人的遗憾，从来都不是做过的事，而是那些未曾付诸行动的事。”A. difference差异；B. difficulty困难；C. relationship关系；D. secret秘密。根据下文“Grow older easily, but grow up by finding ____ in change.”可知，下文讲述的是两者之间的区别。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还阐释了“变老”与“成长”的区别：“变老是一件顺其自然的事，但成长，需要在变化中寻找机遇。老年人的遗憾，从来都不是做过的事，而是那些未曾付诸行动的事。”A. problems问题；B. chances机会；C. excuses借口；D. reasons原因。根据全文内容以及Rose努力追求梦想的故事可知，Rose认为要在变化中寻找机遇。符合积极成长的语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她以一首《玫瑰》的歌声结束了自己的演讲。A. prepared准备；B. wrote写；C. finished完成；D. remembered记得。上文提到了Rose演讲的内容；而根据空后“by singing “The Rose””可推测，她以这首歌结束了自己的演讲。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学年结束时，Rose如愿获得了那份期盼已久的学位证书。A. acquired获得；B. changed改变；C. wanted想要；D. forgot忘记。根据空后“her long-awaited degree.”以及下文“She died peacefully a week after graduation.”可知，她获得了期待已久的学位。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话语让我明白：唯有心怀遗憾的人，才会畏惧死亡。A. dreams梦想、梦；B. joys欢乐；C. regrets遗憾；D. fears恐惧。根据上文“The elderly regret what we didn’t do, not what we did.”可知，作者明白了只有心怀遗憾的人才会畏惧死亡。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamt of travelling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance to visit it this year, I booked a train ticket ___36___ (immediate). Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city with its rich history, left me a deep ___37___ (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It ___38___ (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person, in modern Chinese history. The scenery there was so breathtaking. Amazed by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help ___39___ (take) so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all ___40___ (type) of things, including the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I ___41___ (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learnt a lot about Chinese-art and history ___42___ the volunteer guides there. Lastly I went to the Presidential Palace. This big old house has seen many changes and is ___43___ mix of Chinese and Western styles. For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is a must. Nanjing is a city ___44___ the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this ____45____ (amaze) city. 【答案】36. immediately 37. impression 38. was built 39. taking 40. types 41. explored 42. from 43. a 44. where 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去南京旅行的经历，描述了在南京参观的各个景点，如中山陵、夫子庙、南京博物馆、总统府等，表达了对南京这座城市的喜爱与难忘之情。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：今年我一有机会去参观南京，就立刻预订了一张火车票。此处修饰动词booked，应用副词形式，immediate的副词是immediately，意为“立刻，马上”，故填immediately。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座城市有着丰富的历史，给我留下了深刻的印象。空前有形容词deep修饰，且leave sb. a deep impression为固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，所以此处应填名词impression，故填impression。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：它建于20世纪20年代，作为中国近代史上一位有影响力且令人钦佩的人物——孙中山先生的安息之地。根据“in the 1920s”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，且主语It（指代中山陵）与build之间是被动关系，即“中山陵被建造”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，故填was built。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：山顶的景色令我惊叹，我忍不住拍了好多照片。can't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，所以此处应填taking，故填taking。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这个地方很热闹，到处都是卖各种各样东西的商店，包括著名的南京盐水鸭，它闻起来香吃起来也美味。all types of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，所以此处用type的复数形式types，故填types。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：第二天，我参观了南京博物馆。此句描述过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词explore应用一般过去时，故填explored。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个博物馆非常大，在那里我从志愿者导游那里学到了很多关于中国艺术和历史的知识。learn...from...为固定搭配，意为“从……学到……”，所以此处应填from，故填from。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座古老的大房子见证了许多变迁，是中西风格的混合体。a mix of“……的混合”为固定短语，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：南京是一座过去与现在交汇的城市。此句为定语从句，先行词为city，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我永远不会忘记我去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行。此处修饰名词city，应用形容词，amaze的形容词有amazed和amazing，amazed意为“感到惊奇的”，修饰人；amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物，这里修饰city，所以用amazing，故填amazing。 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给词的正确形式。 46. He has been ________ (fit) for a long time because he never exercises. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfit 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他长期以来身体不健康，因为他从不锻炼。作表语，且表示“不健康的”用形容词unfit，故填unfit。 47. To our surprise, the ________ (compete) between the two teams was very fierce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这两支队伍之间的竞争异常激烈。作主语，用名词competition，不可数。故填competition。 48. The coach often encourages the athlete ________ confidence was a little low after the game. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教练经常鼓励那位赛后自信心有些不足的运动员。定语从句修饰先行词athlete，在从句作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 49. Many students find it difficult ________ (master) a second language without enough practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to master 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多学生发现，没有足够的练习很难掌握第二语言。“find it + adj. + to do sth”是固定结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式形式to do。故填to master。 50. Teenagers should not be addicted ________ playing on mobile phones, as it will affect their study and eyesight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：青少年不应该沉迷于玩手机，因为这会影响他们的学习和视力。be addicted to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“沉迷于做某事”。故填to。 51. Nowadays, it is believed that many plant species ________ with extinction. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】are threatened 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：如今，人们认为很多植物物种面临灭绝的威胁。be threatened with...是固定搭配，意为“面临……的威胁”，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，且plant species是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are threatened。 52. The new policy is ________ (benefit) to the health of the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项新政策对公众的健康有益。be beneficial to是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，这里需要用形容词beneficial作表语。故填beneficial。 53. It was his determination ________ got him into a medical school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正是他的决心让他考上了医学院。“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that… ”是强调句型，此处强调主语his determination。故填that。 54. The more you exercise regularly, the ________ (strong) your body becomes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你越经常锻炼，你的身体就变得越强壮。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。故填stronger。 55. My English level got ________ (improve) thanks to my English teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：多亏了我的英语老师，我的英语水平得到了提升。my English level与improve是被动关系，“get + 过去分词”可表示被动含义，需用improve的过去分词形式，故填improved。 56. Can you explain what has happened ________ detail? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能详细解释一下发生了什么吗？in detail是固定搭配，意为“详细地”。故填in。 57. Bob can speak English ________ (fluent) so it is easy for him to communicate with foreigners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：鲍勃英语说得很流利，所以他和外国人交流很轻松。此处需用副词修饰动词短语speak English，fluent对应的副词形式是fluently，意为“流利地”，故填fluently。 58. Her job is mainly concerned with sales and_______ (promote).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promotion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的工作主要与销售和推广有关。空处和名词sales并列，应填名词作with的宾语，promotion推广，不可数名词。故填promotion。 59. She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most ________ (inspire) people I’ve ever met. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常坚强、令人印象深刻的人物，也是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。此处修饰名词people，且意为“鼓舞人心的”，应用形容词inspiring，在句中作定语，故填inspiring。 60. Mothers are often the ones who provide________(emotion) support for the family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emotional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲通常是为家庭提供情感支持的人。修饰名词support，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填emotional。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思，完成句子，每处2至4词。 61. 只有当我们与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再对野生生物和我们的星球构成威胁。 Only when we live ________________ nature can we stop being ________________ to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】 ①. in harmony with ②. a threat 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。第一空表示“与……和谐共处”使用动词短语live in harmony with；第二空表示“构成威胁”短语为be a threat to。故填①in harmony with；②a threat。 62. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she found herself________________ and stuck at home with only her computer ________________. 【答案】 ①. out of work ②. to keep her company 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和不定式。第一空表示“失业”短语为out of work；第二空表示“陪伴”短语为keep her company，且为with的复合结构：with+名词+不定式，不定式表示目的和用途。故填①out of work；②to keep her company。 63. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，当我们迈向未来时，不可能将过去的一切都保留下来。 ________________ when the old must ________________ the new, and it’s not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 【答案】 ①. There comes a time ②. give way to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、定语从句和固定短语。根据句意，表示“……的时代已经到来”应为there comes a time，there位于句首，所以首字母需大写，表示“新旧更替的”应为“旧的给新的让位”应译为the old must give way to the new作定语修饰名词time，所以此处应为定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词引导，先行词指的是时间，所以使用when引导。故填①There comes a time when②give way to。 64. 在我们面前的平原上，我们只能隐约看到一群优雅的动物，它们正遭到非法猎捕 On the plain in front of us, we can just ________________ a herd of graceful animals, which ________________ illegally. 【答案】 ①. make out ②. are being hunted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态语态。“隐约看到”表达为make out，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。“正遭到非法猎捕”为现在进行时被动语态，结构为“be being done”，which指代graceful animals，为复数，所以be动词用are，“猎捕”表达为hunt。故填make out；are being hunted。 65. 我们星球上的野生动物正以惊人的速度消失。我们必须让人们意识到这个问题。 Our planet’s wildlife is dying ________________. We must make people ________________ the problem. 【答案】 ①. out at an alarming rate ②. aware of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语以及形容词。“消失”表达为die out，“以惊人的速度”表达为at an alarming rate。“意识到”表达为be aware of ，make sb. aware of意为“让某人意识到” 。故填out at an alarming rate；aware of。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，英国交换生Jack即将来你校交流学习，他十分期待参加学校的社团活动，因此来信希望你能推荐一个学校社团给他，请你写一封回信给他，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个社团；2. 推荐理由 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m delighted to hear you’re eager to join our school clubs. I strongly recommend the Chinese Culture Club to you. Firstly, the club offers various interesting activities like paper-cutting and calligraphy, allowing you to experience authentic Chinese traditions firsthand. Secondly, you can make friends with peers who share the same interest, which helps you fit in quickly and feel at home here. I really hope you’ll have an unforgettable and great time in the club! Wish you success! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Jack写回信，推荐一个学校社团并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 渴望的：eager→keen 推荐：recommend→suggest 正宗的：authentic→genuine 各种各样的：various→multifarious 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly recommend the Chinese Culture Club to you. 拓展句：The club that I strongly recommend to you is the Chinese Culture Club, which is very popular among both local and international students in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, the club offers various interesting activities like paper-cutting and calligraphy, allowing you to experience authentic Chinese traditions firsthand.(运用了现在分词短语allowing you...作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Secondly, you can make friends with peers who share the same interest, which helps you fit in quickly and feel at home here.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门沧江高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应 位置上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1. Where-does the woman-want to go? A. The flower shop. B. The bookstore. C. The post office. 2. Why does Bob talk to Emily? A. To ask for advice. B To express thanks. C. To make an invitation. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. What will the boy do next? A. Go shopping. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their eating habits. B. Festival customs. C. A travel plan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers visit Jason? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What gift will Jason receive? A. Flowers. B. Books. C. Fruits. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of his hiking? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 9. What did Sally do in the countryside? A. She went fishing. B. She cooked a meal. C. She grew vegetables. 听第8段材料，·回答第10至13题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a video store. 11. What kind of: movie do Lillian and the man both like best: A. Thrillers. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 12. What do we know about the new movie? A. It’s popular. B. It’s a comedy. C It came out last month. 13. When will the speakers, go to the movies? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Samuel doing now. A. Packing his things. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Moving house. 15. What does Samue say about the new kitchen? A. It’s big. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s fully equipped. 16. What makes Samuel choose the new apartment? A. Its location. B. Its low rent. C. Its convenience. 17. How much does Samuel need to pay for-his new house? A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,500 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Wilson Castle? A. It’s very large. B. It’s modern. C. It’s old. 19. Where can you enjoy delicious food? A. Holy Road. B. West, Street. C. Wilson Castle. 20 What is most probably the speaker? A. A visitor. B. A radio host. C. A local resident. 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What to Visit in Boston’s Seaport District Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) The ICA. stands out in the Seaport with its striking design by award-winning architects Diller Scofidio and Renfro. The 65,000 square-foot building features a mix of glass and metal, offering fantastic harbor (港口) views. Its open-air Grandstand area attracts both locals on their lunch breaks and tourists taking photos on the steps. Website: www.icaboston.org Tatte Bakery & Cafe With Tatte’s over 30 locations, founder Tzurit Or may seem like she has a background as a restaurateur, but the Israeli-born chef is a former film producer who left Tel Aviv to start a new life in the US. The self-taught baker started her business from home, selling baked goods at a weekly farmers’ market in 2007 before opening her first cafe in 2008. Website: www.tattebakery.com Porter Square Books: Boston Edition Located in the GrubStreet Center for Creative Writing, Porter Square Books: Boston Edition is a sister store to the original in Cambridge. This independent bookstore is known for its movable displays that can be rearranged for creative and inclusive programmes, from silent book reading parties to a writers-in-residence programme. Having a second home within GrubStreet makes perfect sense; it is a welcome addition to the neighbourhood. Website: www.portersquarebooks.com Cardullo’s Gourmet Shoppe Cardullo’s made its way to the Seaport in 2018, much to the delight of local chocolate lovers. Opened in 1950 and still family-owned and operated, the store is not only beloved for its sweets but also known for its generously sized and freshly made sandwiches. This is a perfect place to pick up breakfast or lunch. Website: www.cardullos.com 1. Why is ICA’s Grandstand area popular? A. It shows breathtaking artworks. B. It offers free lunch to visitors. C. It is home to a. historic building. D. It is a great place for relaxing. 2. What can be learned about Porter Square Books: Boston Edition? A. It hosts a variety of creative events. B. It is organized by a local community. C. It provides shelter for the homeless. D. It has a cafe with affordable services. 3. Which website can you visit to order some chocolate? A. www.icaboston.org. B. www.tattebakery.com. C. www.cardullos.com. D. www.portersquarebooks.com. B Sadhana had been living with Mr. and Mrs. Acharya for more than six months. The old couple had taken her in as a paying guest while she studied engineering in her first year at college in a new city. It was the first time she had ever been away from her family, but the Acharyas’ warmth and kindness made her feel at home. Mr. Acharya was especially helpful with her studies. He often checked her notes and gave her advice patiently. His friendly personality and guidance made her school life easier and more enjoyable. But today was different. It was her birthday, and being far from family made her feel upset. She sat quietly in the living room. Mrs. Acharya patted her head gently and served dinner. The food was delicious; but Sadhana still felt low. She tried to join the conversation and enjoy the meal, but her mind kept going back to her family. She thought about how, every year on her birthday, her mother cooked her favorite food, and her father took her for a nice long drive and bought her her favorite mango ice cream. After dinner, Mrs. Acharya said, “I have a surprise for you — come with me.” Curious, Sadhana followed her into the kitchen. On the counter, there was a beautiful mango cake. In the middle, bright letters read, “Happy Birthday, Sadhana.” Sadhana’s eyes widened in surprise. “You made this for me?” Mrs. Acharya nodded, “Yes, dear.” Tears filled Sadhana’s eyes as she hugged Mrs. Acharya tightly. “Thank you so much. This means a lot to me.” Mr. Acharya came in with a bottle of fresh mango juice. “To Sadhana and to making great memories, even when far from home.” They held up their glasses and cheered. 4. What can we know about Sadhana? A. She was a boarder. B. She was a tourist. C. She was a relative of the couple. D. She was Mr. Acharya’s private student. 5. Why did Sadhana feel upset on her birthday? A. She had to pay the rent. B. She missed her friends. C. She was far away from her family. D She had a problem with her studies. 6. What surprise did Mrs. Acharya prepare for Sadhana? A. A long drive. B. A mango cake. C. An ice cream. D. A bottle of mango juice. 7. Which words can best describe the old couple? A. Kind and caring. B. Patient and quiet. C. Helpful and calm. D. Brave and grateful. C English and Chinese have for a long time been the languages most studied around the world, but the lineup of other languages of study is ever-changing. In 2020, Spanish overtook French as the second most learned language on the popular language learning app Duolingo. This could be explained by a number of factors. The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide. It could be that for many people in the US there’s a practical need to speak Spanish domestically (国内地) that has overridden the wish to speak French for travel. Asian languages are also increasing in popularity. There’s recently been great interest in Japanese from China, as well as from some African countries including Chad and Ethiopia. We can mainly relate this growing interest to the global reach of Japan’s cultural output and its attraction as a unique cultural destination. What’s striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian for language learners. That’s probably because the increasing global influence of China means it is seen as a more useful language to speak compared to Russian. Over 100 million learners are thought to be studying Chinese worldwide with interest from the UK, US, India and Africa. It’s interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one — in language terms at least. It’s hard to judge the cultural influence of a country but the number of people spending time learning more about it through its language is surely a sign that it is exerting influence. 8. What can we infer about Latin Americans? A. They often travel to France. B. They mostly speak Spanish. C. They influence the USA most. D. They learn the most languages. 9. Why does the author mention Japan in Paragraph 3? A. To give an example of Asian popular languages. B. To compare Japanese with other Asian languages. C. To argue that Japanese is the most influential in Asia. D. To show that African countries prefer learning Japanese. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards Chinese becoming more popular than Russian? A. Proud. B. Shocked. C. Anxious. D. Interested. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The App Most Downloaded. B. The Languages Most Studied. C. The Changes in Language Learning. D. The Battle between English and Chinese. D Under the large thick areas of ice in Antarctica (南极洲), there are hundreds of hidden lakes that play an important role in shaping Antarctica’s cold environment. These lakes affect how glaciers (冰川) move, which in turn can affect global sea levels. Scientists have recently discovered 85 new subglacial (冰川下的) lakes using some information from the European Space Agency’s CryoSat satellite, which has been observing the area for over ten years. This discovery increases the total number of known active subglacial lakes in Antarctica to 231. The study, published in Nature Communications, is important because these lakes drain (排水) and refill repeatedly, which makes it difficult to observe what happens deep under the ice. Sally Wilson, a researcher from the University of Leeds, explained that the challenge is that these lakes are under hundreds of meters of ice. “It is hard to observe the process of filling and draining, as it can take months or years. Before this study, only 36 complete cycles of filling and draining had been observed. Now, we have observed 12 more complete fill-drain events, bringing the total to 48,” she said. Satellites have been important in this discovery. CryoSat has been observing the thickness of polar ice and measuring changes in ice sheet heights over Greenland and Antarctica for over ten years. By checking the information from CryoSat, scientists could discern changes in the ice surface caused by the filling and draining of these subglacial lakes. Understanding these changes brings new hope for studying sea level rise. Now, models used to study sea level rise do not include the effects of subglacial lakes. This new research will help improve these models by offering more information on how water moves under Antarctica’s ice. “By mapping where and when these lakes are active, we can have a better understanding of future sea level rise in advance,” said Sally. 12. What does the author point out in the first paragraph? A. Antarctica’s thick ice areas are becoming smaller. B. Global warming puts subglacial lakes in danger. C. Subglacial lakes affect Antarctica’s environment. D. Rising sea levels strike the developing countries. 13. What does the author want to do in paragraph 4? A. Come up with new ideas about subglacial lakes. B. Describe the possible problems subglacial lakes bring. C. Raise a reasonable doubt about the appearance of subglacial lakes. D. Present a further explanation for the trouble of observing subglacial lakes. 14. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Choose. B. Discover. C. Create. D. Imagine. 15. What does Sally want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The role of Antarctica’s ice. B. The development of sea levels. C. The disadvantages of these models. D. The value of the study’s findings. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We spoke with three experts—Tim McWeich, Warren Paddley, and Jeff Masters—about how to survive a disaster when you can’t evacuate. ___16___ Here are their tips and advice on surviving a natural disaster. McWeich: Every family should have an emergency plan that addresses the most likely disasters in their region. ___17___ These skills need to be learned. and practiced long before that dangerous moment, because you simply. won’t have time to read a survival book or watch a how-to video in a crisis. Get some first aid training, learn how to cook without a kitchen, figure out different ways to heat and cool at least one room in your home. ___18___ Paddley: A lot of people just can’t afford to buy all the survival things you need. but there are some basic things you must have in your homes. ___19___. People don’t realize how important that is until their power is off, and they’re stumbling (跌跌撞撞)around to find a flashlight that’s 10 years old with corroded(被腐蚀的)batteries inside. There are also solar-powered lanterns you can charge during the day. Masters: ___20___ For example, cell phones are great, but the towers can go down, so a land line(座机)is handy. Another critical thing is a battery-powered radio that can receive NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts. Get one that has the function to warn you when a weather warning is issued for your county. A. Develop an emergency plan. B. Store at least a week’s supply of food and water. C. The first thing is a reliable light source with extra batteries. D. Practical survival skills should also be part of every family’s game plan. E. Each one shared tips on preparation and remaining safe during the event. F. Often, people don’t realize some things would help them in the event of a disaster. G. Learn everything you can, since you never know what might be useful in a disaster. 第三部分 语言运用（共3节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the first day of college, our professor challenged us to meet someone new. As I stood up, a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned to find a small, elderly lady ____21____ at me. “Hi, I’m Rose. I’m 87. Can I give you a hug?” she asked. I laughed and enthusiastically ____22____. I was ____23____ why she was in college at her age. “I’ve always ____24____ of a college education,” she said. We became friends immediately, talking nonstop every day. I was always ____25____ to listen to this “time machine” share her wisdom. Rose loved to dress up and ____26____ every moment of student life. At the semester’s end, she was invited to ____27____ at our football party. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her note cards on the floor. ____28____, she got close to the microphone: “I’m sorry I’m nervous. Let me tell you what I know.” Hearing this, we laughed, but she cleared her throat and ____29____, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.” “Stay young by laughing daily and holding dreams — when you ____30____. them, you die” She explained the ____31____ between growing older and up: “Grow older easily but grow up by finding ____32____ in change. The elderly regret what we didn’t do, not what we did.” At last, she ____33____ her speech by singing “The Rose”. By year’s end, Rose ____34____ her long-awaited degree. She died peacefully a week after graduation. Her words taught me that the only people who, fear death are those with ____35____. She inspired me to follow my dreams and live fully. 21. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. laughing 22. A. refused B. argued C. left D. agreed 23. A. curious B. sure C. disappointed D. happy 24. A. heard B. complained C. dreamed D. thought 25 A. attracted B. surprised C. related D. shocked 26. A. record B. forget C. waste D. treasure 27. A. perform B. speak C. host D. sing 28. A. Curiously B. Anxiously C. Angrily D. Excitedly 29. A. whispered B. asked C. began D. promised 30. A. find B. have C. follow D. lose 31. A. difference B. difficulty C. relationship D. secret 32. A. problems B. chances C. excuses D. reasons 33. A. prepared B. wrote C. finished D. remembered 34. A. acquired B. changed C. wanted D. forgot 35. A. dreams B. joys C. regrets D. fears 第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamt of travelling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance to visit it this year, I booked a train ticket ___36___ (immediate). Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep ___37___ (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It ___38___ (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person, in modern Chinese history. The scenery there was so breathtaking. Amazed by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help ___39___ (take) so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all ___40___ (type) of things, including the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I ___41___ (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learnt a lot about Chinese-art and history ___42___ the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big old house has seen many changes and is ___43___ mix of Chinese and Western styles. For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is a must. Nanjing is a city ___44___ the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this ____45____ (amaze) city. 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给词的正确形式。 46. He has been ________ (fit) for a long time because he never exercises. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. To our surprise, the ________ (compete) between the two teams was very fierce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The coach often encourages the athlete ________ confidence was a little low after the game. (用适当的词填空) 49. Many students find it difficult ________ (master) a second language without enough practice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Teenagers should not be addicted ________ playing on mobile phones, as it will affect their study and eyesight. (用适当的词填空) 51. Nowadays, it is believed that many plant species ________ with extinction. (用适当的词填空) 52. The new policy is ________ (benefit) to the health of the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It was his determination ________ got him into a medical school. (用适当的词填空) 54. The more you exercise regularly the ________ (strong) your body becomes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. My English level got ________ (improve) thanks to my English teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Can you explain what has happened ________ detail? (用适当的词填空) 57. Bob can speak English ________ (fluent) so it is easy for him to communicate with foreigners. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Her job is mainly concerned with sales and_______ (promote).(所给词的适当形式填空) 59. She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most ________ (inspire) people I’ve ever met. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Mothers are often the ones who provide________(emotion) support for the family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思，完成句子，每处2至4词。 61. 只有当我们与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再对野生生物和我们的星球构成威胁。 Only when we live ________________ nature can we stop being ________________ to wildlife and to our planet. 62. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she found herself________________ and stuck at home with only her computer ________________. 63. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，当我们迈向未来时，不可能将过去的一切都保留下来。 ________________ when the old must ________________ the new, and it’s not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 64. 在我们面前的平原上，我们只能隐约看到一群优雅的动物，它们正遭到非法猎捕 On the plain in front of us, we can just ________________ a herd of graceful animals, which ________________ illegally. 65. 我们星球上的野生动物正以惊人的速度消失。我们必须让人们意识到这个问题。 Our planet’s wildlife is dying ________________. We must make people ________________ the problem. 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，英国交换生Jack即将来你校交流学习，他十分期待参加学校的社团活动，因此来信希望你能推荐一个学校社团给他，请你写一封回信给他，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个社团；2. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $