内容正文:
高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版
【Earth Protection】
固定搭配精讲
单元精讲
【Unit3】Earth Protection
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
underwater/,△nd'wo:ta(r)/adj./ad气:大气层;气氛
appliance/月pla3ns/n.器具;器
水下的:在水下
emission/i'munn.排放:散发;械:家用电器
damage/damid3/h.w.损害;损排放量
burden/b3:dn/m.~.负担;重担:
坏;破坏
tropical/'trppikl/adj.热带的:来加重负担;烦扰
f1 ood /flAd/n.~.洪水;水灾;淹自热带的
persuasive /ps'sWeIsIV/adj.有说
没:泛滥
instal/m'sto/w.安装;设置;安服力的:能说服人的
carbon dioxide ka:ban dar'pk-
persuade /p3'sweid/w.说服;劝
said/phrase二氧化碳
generate/'d3 enareit/v.产生;引说:使信服
atmosphere/'etmasfi()hm.大起:生成
固定及常见搭配
1.damage/'demd3h.w.损害;损坏;破坏
核心搭配:
cause damage to对…造成损害
suffer damage遭受损害
repair the damage修复损害
精讲:
damage作名词时为不可数名词,强调“对物体功能或价值的破坏”;作动词时常用搭配“damage
sh.”表示主动破坏。
例句:
The storm caused serious damage to the houses in the village.
真题链接:
The earthquake(damage)many historical buildings in the city.(damaged)
2.1 ood /flAd/n.~.洪水;水灾:淹没;泛滥
核心搭配:
a flood of大量的…(如信件、泪水等)
flood into涌入
be flooded with被…淹没
高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版
【Earth Protection】
固定搭配精讲
精讲:
作名词时可指具体“洪水”或抽象“大量事物”;作动词时常用被动语态“be flooded with”表
示“被淹没”。
例句:
After the heavy rain,the streets were flooded with water.
真题链接:
A_of tourists came to the scenic spot during the holiday..(答案:flood)
3.atmosphere/'aetmasfia(r)m.大气:大气层:气氛
核心搭配:
the atmosphere大气层
create a good atmosphere营造良好氛围
in a friendly atmosphere在友好的气氛中
精讲:
表示“大气层”时为特指,需加定冠词h:表示“气氛”时为可数名词,常用形容词修饰。
例句:
The atmosphere of the party made everyone feel relaxed.
真题链接:
Plants can help improve the_in the room.(答案:atmosphere)
4.emission/i'mun/m.排放;散发;排放量
核心搭配:
carbon emission碳排放
reduce emissions减少排放
emission of sth.…的排放
精讲:
emission为可数名词,常用于环境话题,搭配动词“reduce”“control'”等表示“控制排放”。
例句:
The government is making laws to reduce carbon emissions.
真题链接:
We should take action to cut down the_of harmful gases.(答案:emission)
5.install/m'stol/w.安装:设置:安顿
核心搭配:
install sth.in/on…在…安装某物
install software安装软件
be installed with配备有.
精讲:
install强调“将设备、系统固定并调试好”,常用结构“install sth.+地点状语”。
例句:
My father helped me install a new printer on my computer.
2
高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版
【Earth Protection】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
They plan tosolar panels on the roof next month.(答案:install)
6.generate/d3 enareit/v.产生;引起;生成
核心搭配:
generate electricity发电
generate interest引起兴趣
generate income产生收入
精讲:
generate后接具体事物(如electricity)或抽象概念(如interest),常用搭配与“能源、利益、情
感”相关。
例句:
Wind turbines can generate electricity for thousands of homes.
真题链接:
This new policy willmore job opportunities for young people.(答案:generate)
7.appliance/plarans/n.器具;器械;家用电器
核心搭配:
electrical appliance电器
home appliance家用电器
kitchen appliance厨房用具
精讲:
appliance为可数名词,常用形容词“electrical”“home”等修饰,指“具有特定功能的器具”。
例句:
We need to buy some new home appliances for the new house
真题链接:
A washing machine is a common_in modern families..(答案:appliance)
8.burden/'b3:hn.w.负担;重担;加重负担:烦扰
核心搭配:
a burden on sb.某人的负担
reduce the burden减轻负担
burden sb.with sth.使某人负担某事
精讲:
作名词时常用搭配“a burden on sb./sth.”;作动词时用“burden sb.with sth.”表示“给某人增加
负担”。
例句:
Too much homework is a burden on students.
真题链接:
Don't_your parents with too many demands.(答案:burden)
3
高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版
【Earth Protection】
固定搭配精讲
9.persuade /p3'sweid/v.说服;劝说;使信服
核心搭配:
persuade sb..to do sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
精讲:
persuade强调“成功说服”,若未成功则用“try to persuade”;搭配“persuade sb.to do sth.”为
高频考点。
例句:
She finally persuaded her father to buy her a bicycle
真题链接:
My friend tried to me to join the English club.(答案:persuade)
l0.persuasive /p3'sweISIV/adj.有说服力的:能说服人的
核心搭配:
a persuasive argument有说服力的论点
persuasive speech有感染力的演讲
be persuasive to sb.对某人有说服力
精讲:
persuasive由动词persuade派生而来,常用名词“argument”“speech”等搭配,强调“具有说服
他人的能力”。
例句:
His persuasive words made me change my mind.
真题链接:
The lawyer gave a_explanation to the judge.(答案:persuasive)
l1.tropical/'trDprkl/adj.热带的:来自热带的
核心搭配:
tropical climate热带气候
tropical rainforest热带雨林
tropical fruit热带水果
精讲:
tropical用于修饰与“热带地区”相关的名词,如气候、植物、水果等,无比较级和最高级。
例句:
Singapore has a hot and wet tropical climate
真题链接:
Many kinds ofplants grow well in this area.(答案:tropical)
l2.carbon dioxide/,ka:ban dar'DksaId/phrase二氧化碳
核心搭配:
release carbon dioxide释放二氧化碳
4
高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版
【Earth Protection】
固定搭配精讲
absorb carbon dioxide吸收二氧化碳
carbon dioxide emissions二氧化碳排放
精讲:
carbon dioxide为不可数名词短语,常用于环境科学话题,搭配动词“release”“absorb”等表示
“释放/吸收二氧化碳”。
例句:
Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
真题链接:
Burning fossil fuels will increase the level of_in the air.
(答案:carbon dioxide)
综合训练
综合训练
、
单项选择
1.The factory has taken measures to reduce carbonto protect the environment.
·A.damage
·B.flood
·C.emission
·D.atmosphere
2.My father willa new air conditioner in our living room next week.
·A.install
·B.generate
·C.persuade
·D.burden
3.Trees can absorb_and release oxygen,which is good for our health.
高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版
【Earth Protection】
固定搭配精讲
·A.carbon dioxide
B.electrical appliance
·C.tropical climate
·D.home appliance
4.We need to create a friendly in the classroom to help students learn better.
·A.emission
·B.atmosphere
·C.appliance
·D.flood
5.The storm last night caused serious to many houses in the village.
·A.damage
·B.install
·C.generate
·D.persuasive
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.The government is trying to_(减少排放)of harmful gases from factories..
2.My brother helped me_(安装软件)on my new computer yesterday..
3.Wind and solar energy can be used to()for our daily life
4.Too much work will._(加重负担)on your health,so you should have a rest,
5.The_(热带气候)in this area is suitable for growing bananas and pineapples.
6
高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版
【Earth Protection】
固定搭配精讲
三、首字母填空
1.The company plans to isolar panels on the roof to save energy
2.Cars and factories are the main sources of carbon e
3.The atmosphere of the party made everyone feel rand happy.
4.We should use fewer electrical ato reduce electricity usage.
5.His pspeech convinced many people to support the environmental project.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The new policy will help(generate)more job opportunities for local people
2.Please remember(install)the anti-virus software before using the computer.
3.The_(emit)of carbon dioxide has become a serious environmental problem.
4.She tried her best to(persuade)her parents to let her study abroad.
5.We need to take action(reduce)the burden on students.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.reduce emissions 2.install software 3.generate electricity 4.burden 5.tropical climate
I首字母填空
1.install
2.emission 3.relaxed 4.appliances
5.persuasive
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.generate 2.to install 3.emission 4.persuade
5.to reduce