内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Attitude to Life-Reading Acively
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
grassland /'gra:slaend/n.
草原;nagnificent/mag'nfisnt//adj.壮舞台布景
草地
丽的:宏伟的:极好的:杰出的resolve /rI'zDlv/v.解决;决心:
sorrowful/'spraufl/adj.悲伤的:remind somebody of提醒某人决定;分解;n.决心;决议
悲痛的
…;使某人想起…
present/preznt/adj.出席的;现
sympathize/'simpa0aIzw.同情;narration /n3'reIn/n.叙述;讲在的;n.礼物;现在;prr'zent/w.
体谅;共鸣:同感
述:旁白
赠送:呈现;介绍;提出
alongside /a'lD)saId/prep.在sequence/'si:kwans/n.顺序;序bar /ba:r)/n.酒吧:柜台;条;
…旁边:沿着…的边:与列:一连串;V.按顺序排列
棒:障碍:V禁止;阻拦
…一起;adv.在旁边
narrator /n3'reta(t)h.叙述者;gymnastics/d3m'naestiks/n.体
content/'kpntent/.h.内容;目录;讲述者;旁白员
操:体操运动
所含物:容量:kan'tent/adj.满setting/'set/h.环境:背景:设championship'tfaempianfip/n
意的:满足的:V.使满意:使满置:安装
锦标赛:冠军称号:冠军赛
足
author/'oa(r)/n.作者;作家;champ /tfaemp/n.冠军;优胜者;
exclaim /ik'sklemm/v.呼喊:惊创始人
V.大声咀嚼
叫:大声说
scenery/si:nari/n.风景;景色:
固定及常见搭配
1.content/'kpntent/n.内容:目录:所含物;容量:kan'tent/adj.满意的:满足的v.使满意;使
满足
核心搭配:
be content with sth.对某事满意
be content to do sth.满足于做某事
the content of.…的内容
精讲:
content作形容词时,强调“主观上的满足”,作名词时表示“具体内容”,二者读音不同。
例句:
She is content with her simple life.
真题链接:
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
Theof the book mainly focuses on environmental protection.
(答案:content)
2.remind sb.of提醒某人…;使某人想起…
核心搭配:
remind sb.of sth..提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
精讲:
remind后接双宾语时,可表达“提醒动作”或“唤起记忆”,of后接名词或代词。
例句:
This song reminds me of my childhood.
真题链接:
My mother always reminds me_(take)an umbrella on rainy days.(to take)
3.present/'preznt/adj.出席的;现在的;n.礼物:现在:prr'zent/v.赠送:呈现;介绍:提出
核心搭配:
at present目前;现在
present sth.tosb.向某人赠送/呈现某物
be present at出席…
精讲:
present作形容词“出席的”时,反义词为absent:作动词时,搭配“present sth.tosb.”强调正
式场合的“赠送或提交”。
例句:
He presented a report to the class yesterday
真题链接:
All students must be_at the meeting on time.(答案:present)
4.resolve /rI'ZDlv/v.解决;决心;决定;分解;n.决心;决议
核心搭配:
resolve to do sth.决心做某事
resolve a problem解决问题
make a resolve to do sth.下定决心做某事
精讲:
resolve作动词“决心”时,语气比decide更强,搭配“resolve to do sth.”强调坚定的意志。
例句
We must resolve this conflict before it gets worse.
真题链接:
She made a_to study abroad next year.(答案:resolve)
5.bar /ba:(m.酒吧:柜台;条:棒;障碍:V.禁止:阻拦
核心搭配:
bar sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
2
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
a bar of一条/一块…(如巧克力、肥皂)
精讲:
bar作动词“禁止”时,搭配“bar sb.from doing sth.”,from后接动名词:作量词时,常用于不
可数名词的计量。
例句:
Smoking is barred from public places in many cities.
真题链接:
The sign says we arefrom entering the building after 10 p.m.(barred)
6.sympathize/'sImpa6azv.同情:体谅:共鸣;同感
核心搭配:
sympathize with sb.同情某人;与某人有同感
sympathize with sth.赞同某事
精讲:
sympathize为不及物动词,需加介词with后接宾语,强调情感上的“共鸣或同情”。
例句:
I deeply sympathize with her loss.
真题链接:
We all_with the victims of the earthquake.(答案:sympathize)
7.sequence/'si:kwans/n.顺序;序列;一连串;V.按顺序排列
核心搭配:
in sequence按顺序;依次
a sequence of一系列…
sequence sth.in order按顺序排列某物
精讲:
sequence强调“事物的连续顺序”,搭配“in sequence'”常用于描述步骤或事件的排列。
例句:
Please read the paragraphs in sequence.
真题链接:
The_of events in the story is easy to follow.(答案:sequence)
8.setting/'seth.环境:背景;设置;安装
核心搭配:
the setting of a story故事的背景
a beautiful natural setting优美的自然环境
adjust the settings调整设置
精讲:
setting作“背景”时,尤指故事或戏剧的“时间和地点”,搭配“the setting of..”是文学类阅读
中的高频表达。
例句:
3
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
The novel's setting is a small village in the 19th century.
真题链接:
The_of the film is a modern city with tall buildings.(答案:setting)
9.championship/'tfaempianfip/h.锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军赛
核心搭配:
win a championship赢得冠军
the world championship世界锦标赛
compete in a championship参加锦标赛
精讲:
championship强调“赛事本身”或“冠军头衔”,常用搭配“win a championship”是体育类文本
的核心短语。
例句:
Our team won the national basketball championship last year
真题链接:
He trained hard to prepare for the swimming一.(答案:championship)
l0.narrator /na'rerta(r)h.叙述者;讲述者:旁白员
核心搭配:
the first-person narrator第一人称叙述者
a reliable narrator可靠的叙述者
the narrator of the story故事的讲述者
精讲:
narrator为文学术语,搭配“the narrator of..”用于分析小说或散文的叙事视角。
例句:
The novel uses an omniscient narrator to tell the story.
真题链接:
Thein the film explains the historical background to the audience.narrator)
ll.magnificent/neg'nrfisnt/adj.壮丽的:宏伟的:极好的;杰出的
核心搭配:
a magnificent building宏伟的建筑
magnificent scenery壮丽的景色
精讲:
magnificent强调“规模宏大或品质卓越”,常修饰自然景观或建筑,语气强于beautiful。.
例句:
We visited the magnificent palace during our trip.
真题链接:
The_sunset over the sea took our breath away.(答案:magnificent)
12.scenery/si:neri/n.风景;景色;舞台布景
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
beautiful scenery美丽的风景
enjoy the scenery欣赏风景
natural scenery自然风光
精讲:
scenery为不可数名词,无复数形式,指“自然景色的总称”,区别于view(特定视角的风景)。
例句:
The mountain scenery in autumn is breathtaking
真题链接:
We stopped the car to take photos of the beautiful
(答案:scenery)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Theof the book mainly focuses on environmental protection.
·A.content
·B.contents
·C.contest
·D.context
2.This old photo alwaysme of my happy childhood in the countryside.
·A.remembers
·B.reminds
·C.recalls
·D.realizes
3.All students must be_at the school meeting on Friday afternoon.
5
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
·A.present
·B.absent
·C.pleased
·D.interested
4.Sheto improve her English by reading two articles every day.
·A.resolved
·B.decided
·C.afforded
·D.refused
5.The sign clearly says that visitors are from taking photos in the museum.
·A.allowed
·B.stopped
·C.barred
·D.prevented
6.Theof the story is a young girl who travels through time to save her family.
·A.author
·B.narrator
·C.character
·D.actor
6
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
7.We visited thepalace during our trip to Beijing last summer.
·A.beautiful
·B.nagnificent
·C.pretty
·D.lovely
8.Theof the film is a small coastal town in the 1980s.
·A.scene
·B.setting
·C.sight
·D.view
9.Our school basketball team won the citylast year.
·A.champion
·B.championship
·C.game
·D.natch
10.He made a firmto give up smoking and start exercising regularly.
·A.resolve
·B.decision
·C.promise
7
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
·D.plan
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You should()to study harder if you want to pass the exam.
2.The()of the report needs to be checked again for accuracy.
3.We must (this problem before the project deadline.
4.All participants are required to be_(出席的)at the opening ceremony.
5.The novel uses a first-.person_(叙述者)to tell the story.
6.The_(壮丽的)mountain scenery left a deep impression on us.
7.She()a handwritten poem to her teacher on Teachers'Day.
&.The_(背景)of the play is set in a small village during World War IⅡ.
三、首字母填空
1.We should r to keep calm when facing difficulties.
2.The teacher always rus to review our lessons after class.
3.Smoking is b from public places in many cities.
4.The s of the story is a mysterious forest in ancient times.
5.She made arto learn to play the piano next year.
6.The first-person nin the novel makes the story more vivid.
7.The team trained hard to win the national c_.
8.We are all s with the hero's courage in the film.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He presented a detailed report()the committee yesterday.
2.My mother often reminds me_(take)an umbrella on rainy days.
3.She is content(live)a simple life with her family.
8
高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版
【寒假专版】
固定搭配精讲
4.We must resolve (finish)the task before the end of this month
5.The sign says visitors are barred from _(touch)the exhibits
6.The narrator of the story_(be)a young girl who lost her parents.
7.He made a resolve(study)abroad after graduating from high school.
8.The magnificent(build)was constructed in the 17th century.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6B7.B8.B9.B10.A
IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.resolve 2.content
3.resolve
4.present
5.narrator 6.magnificent
7.presented
8.set-
ting
I首字母填空
1.resolve
2.reminds
3.barred 4.setting 5.resolve 6.narrator
7.championship
8.sym-
pathize
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to 2.to take 3.to live 4.to finish 5.touching 6.is 7.to study 8.building