Unit 1 Plants-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit1Plants-.ReadingFurther 一、 重点单词详解 1:dusty 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.布满灰尘的：灰尘多的 二、必记搭配与例句 be dusty with sth.(因某物布满灰尘)：The bookshelf is dusty with old dust a dusty room/street(布满灰尘的房间/街道) 三、拓展用法 dusty的比喻义：陈I旧的；过时的（如：a dusty old idea陈旧的想法） 2:hanging 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.悬挂的；n.悬挂物；绞刑 二、必记搭配与例句 形容词：ahanging lamp(吊灯)；hanging gardens(空中花园) 名词：wall hangings(壁挂)；the hanging of sb.(某人的绞刑) 动词(hamg):hang up(挂断电话；悬挂)；hang on(坚持；不挂断)；hang out(闲逛) 3:growth 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.生长；发展；增长 必记搭配与例句 economic growth(经济增长) population growth(人口增长) growth rate(增长率) the growth of industry(工业的发展) 三、拓展用法 growth为不可数名词，但表示”生长物”时可数（如：a growth on the tree树上的赘生物) 4:trap 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)动词(v.) 核心义：n.陷阱；圈套：V.困住；使陷入 二、 必记搭配与例句 名词：set a trap(设陷阱)；fall into a trap(落入圈套) 动词：be trapped in(被困在…中)；trap sb.into doing sth.(诱使某人做某事)；rap heat/water(储存热量/水) 5:sticky 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.粘的；粘性的；棘手的 二、必记搭配与例句 sticky fingers(粘糊糊的手指) sticky rice(糯米) a sticky situation(棘手的局面) 三、拓展用法 sticky的比喻义：闷热的（如：a sticky summer day闷热的夏日） 6:unable 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.不能的；无法的 二、必记搭配与例句 be uable to do sth.(不能做某事) unable to help(无能为力) 三、辨析 unable与disabled:unable侧重'能力不足”，disabled指”残疾的 7:drown 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.淹死；淹没；掩盖 二、必记搭配与例句 drown in water(溺水) drown out(淹没；盖过声音) drown one's sorrows(借酒消愁) 三、拓展用法 drown为及物或不及物动词（如：She drowned../He drowned the dog.) 8:float 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.漂浮；浮动：n.浮体；漂流物 二、必记搭配与例句 float on the water(漂浮在水上) float a loan(发行债券) a floating population(流动人口) 三、拓展用法 float可指”汇率浮动”（如：floating exchange rate浮动汇率) 9:waste 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.)/形容词(ad.) 核心义：v.浪费；n.废弃物；adj.废弃的 二、必记搭配与例句 动词：waste time/money on sth.(在…上浪费时间/金钱)；waste away(日渐消瘦) 名词：industrial waste(工业废料)；a waste of time(浪费时间) 形容词：waste paper（废纸)；waste land(荒地) 三、辨析 waste与1 ubbish:waste强调”无用的废弃物”，ubbish侧重”垃圾” 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The old books on the shelf are sothat I need to clean them first. A)dusty B)hanging C)growth D)trap 2.Look at the lamp above the table;it makes the room cozy. A)sticky B)hanging C)unable D)drown 3.The government has taken measures to promote economic_. A)growth B)float C)waste D)trap 4.The hunter set a to catch the wild animal. A)float B)trap C)growth D)drown 5.After eating the candy,her fingers became A)sticky B)dusty C)unable D)hanging 6.He was_to finish the work on time because ofillness. A)able B)unable C)disabled D)enabling 7.The loud musicout the sound of the phone ringing. A)floats B)traps C)drowns D)wastes 8.The boat_gently on the calm water of the lake. A)hangs B)floats C)grows D)sticks 9.Don't_your time playing video games all day. A)waste B)drown C)trap D)float 10.The_of the population has caused many social problems. A)dusty B)sticky C)growth D)hanging (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The room was covered with_(dust的形容词形式) 2.She enjoys_hang的现在分词)out with friends on weekends. 3.The_(grow的名词形式)of technology has changed our lives greatly 4.The cat was_(rap的过去分词)in the empty house for three days. 5.The_(stick的形容词形式)rice is a traditional food in some Asian countries. 6.He was_(able的否定形式)to attend the meeting due to traffic jams. 7.The heavy rain led to several_(drown的名词形式)accidents. 8.The_(float的现在分词)clouds look like cotton in the sky 9.We should reduce_(waste的名词形式)to protect the environment. 10.The_(dust的动词形式)on the desk needs to be cleaned, (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The old furniture in the attic is covered with d. 2.There is a beautiful hpainting on the wall 3.The company has achieved rapid g in the past five years. 4.Be careful not to fall into the t set by the enemy. 5.The floor is sbecause someone spilled juice on it. 6.She was uto swim across the river,so she asked for help. 7.The sound of the waves d the children's laughter. 8.The toy boat f on the water for a long time. 9.It's a wof money to buy things you don't need 10.The g of the plants depends on sunlight and water. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABABABCBAC 解析1（第1题）： 考查dusty的用法。dusty表示”布满灰尘的”，符合句意”书架上的旧书太脏了，我需要 先清理它们；hanging表示”悬挂的”，growth表示”生长”，rap表示”陷阱，均不符合 语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查hanging的用法。hanging lamp表示”吊灯”，符合句意”看桌子上方的吊灯，它让 房间很温馨”；sticky表示粘的”，nable表示不能的”，drown表示”淹没，均不符合 语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查growth的用法。economic growth表示”经济增长”，符合句意”政府已采取措施促 进经济增长；f1oat表示漂浮”，waste表示”浪费”，trap表示”陷阱”，均不符合语境， 故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.dusty 2.hanging 3.growth 4.trapped 5.sticky 6.unable 7.drowning 8.floating 9.waste 10.dust 3.首字母填空答案： 1.dusty 2.hanging 3.growth 4.trap 5.sticky 6.unable 7.drowned 8.floated 9.waste 10. growth 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit 1 Plants-Reading Further