内容正文:
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit5固定搭配精讲
精讲专版
【Unit5】Sports and Health-Reading
Further
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
fancy/'faensi/adj.别致的:花哨concept/'konsept/n.概念:观念;t
ypical'trpikl/adj..典型的:有
的:想象的V想象:设想:想想法
代表性的:特有的
要
brotherhood /'brAoshod/n.variant /'veariant/adj.
不同的;
decorative/'dekaratrv/adj..装饰情谊;手足之情:兄弟会
变异的n.变体:变种
性的:装潢用的
exist /ig'zIst/w.存在;生存;实vary/veri.变化;改变:使
folk /fauk/adj.民间的:民俗的际上有
多样化
n.人们;同胞
attach'tetw.系;贴:附加:cotton/'kptn/n.棉花;棉织物:
representative
/.repri''Zen-依恋
棉布
tatv/ad.有代表性的;典型的n.decorate/dekareit/.y.装饰;装base /beis/n.底部;基础:基地
代表:代理人
潢:装点
V,以…为基础
connection /k3nekn/n.连接;联decoration/.deka're/n.装饰;brief /bri:f/adj.短暂的;简短的:
系;关联
装饰品:装潢
简洁的
connect /ka'nekt/v.连接;关联;living/lv/adj.活的;现存的:chain /tfein//n.链条;一系列:连
接通
生动的n.生计:生活方式
锁店V.束缚:用链条拴住
固定及常见搭配
1.connect /k'nekt/v.连接;联系
核心搭配:
connect A with B把A和B联系起来
connect to连接到…
精讲:
connect with强调抽象概念上的“关联”,connect to强调物理上的“连接”。
例句:
Teachers often connect new knowledge with what students have learned.
真题链接:
Scientists have found ways to_the two phenomena.(答案:connect)
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit5固定搭配精讲
2.attach/a'tetw.系:贴:附加:依恋
核心搭配:
attach to附属于:依恋
attach importance to重视…
精讲:
attach to表示“归属”或“情感依恋”,attach importance to后接名词或动名词,强调“对某事重
视”。
例句:
We should attach great importance to protecting traditional culture
真题链接:
Parents always_much importance to their children'seducation.(答案:attach)
3.base /beis/n.底部;基础;基地v.以…为基础
核心搭配:
base A on B把A建立在B的基础上
on the base of在…的基础上
精讲:
base作动词时常用被动语态be based on,强调“以…为依据”。
例句:
This novel is based on a true story.
真题链接:
Our opinion_base)on scientific research.(答案:is based)
4.vay/'veari/w变化:改变;使多样化
核心搭配:
vary from…to…从…到…不等
vary with随…变化
精讲:
vary强调“种类或程度的差异”,常用结构vary from A to B表示范围变化。
例句:
Prices of vegetables vary from season to season.
真题链接:
The climate here_greatly with the season.(答案:varies)
5.attach/'taet[/.系;贴:附加:依恋
核心搭配:
attach a label to给…贴标签
attach a document to an email给邮件附加文件
精讲:
attach作“附加”讲时,常与to连用,后接具体物品。
例句:
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit5固定搭配精讲
Please attach your photo to the application form.
真题链接:
Remember to一the report to your email before sending it.(答案:attach)
6.be based on以…为基础
核心搭配:
be based on facts以事实为基础
be based on experience基于经验
精讲:
该短语为被动结构,base的逻辑宾语前置作主语。
例句:
Most of his theories are based on practical experiments
真题链接:
The film
_a famous novel.(答案:is based)
7.connect/ka'nekt/v.连接;联系
核心搭配:
connect the printer to the computer把打印机连接到电脑上
connect ideas关联观点
精讲:
connect to侧重“设备或系统的物理连接”,connect ideas为抽象搭配。
例句:
Can you help me connect the speakers to the TV?
真题链接:
Use the cable to_the two devices.(答、:connect)
8.vay/'veari/v.变化;改变;使多样化
核心搭配:
vary in color/size颜色/尺寸不同
vary one's diet使饮食多样化
精讲:
vary in表示“在某方面有差异”,后接名词;vary one's…表示“使…多样化”。
例句:
These flowers vary in color from white to pink
真题链接:
The products-in price from 100 to 500 yuan.
(答案:vay)
9.decorate/dekareit/w.装饰;装潢
核心搭配:
decorate sth.with sth.用…装饰…
decorate the house for Christmas为圣诞节装饰房子
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit5固定搭配精讲
精讲:
decorate后接被装饰的物体,with引出装饰材料或方式。
例句:
We decorated the classroom with balloons and posters.
真题链接:
People usuallytheir homes with red lanterns during Spring Festival.(decorate)
l0.representative/,reprI'zentatIv/adj.有代表性的;典型的n.代表
核心搭配:
be representative of代表…的
a representative from…来自…的代表
精讲:
作形容词时后接of,作名词时常用搭配“a representative from+机构/群体”。
例句:
This painting is representative of traditional Chinese art.
真题链接:
The survey results are一of the whole country.(答案:representative)
l1.attach importance to重视
核心搭配:
attach great importance to education高度重视教育
attach no importance to不重视
精讲:
to为介词,后接名词或动名词,importance可被great/much/no修饰。
例句:
Schools attach great importance to students'mental health.
真题链接:
Parents should attach importance to_(develop)children's independence.(developing)
12.connection/k3'nekn/m.连接;联系
核心搭配:
have a connection with与…有关联
in connection with与…相关
精讲:
connection为connect的名词形式,in connection with常用于正式语境。
例句:
The accident has no connection with the weather.
真题链接:
Police are investigating the case__the robbery.(答案:in connection)
13.ypical/'tpkl/adj.典型的:有代表性的
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit5固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
be typical of是…的典型特征
a typical example典型例子
精讲:
be typical of后接表示人或事物的名词,说明其固有特征。
例句:
It is typical of him to arrive late for meetings
真题链接:
This behavior is_of teenagers.
(答案:ypical)
14.brief/brif/adj.短暂的:简短的
核心搭配:
a brief introduction简短介绍
in brief简言之
精讲:
in brief为固定短语,相当于briefly,用于总结或概括。
例句:
In brief,we need to improve our communication skills
真题链接:
Could you give a_summary of the article?(答案:brief)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Scientists have found ways to the two phenomena.
·A.connect
·B.attach
·C.base
·D.vay
2.Parents always_much importance to their children's education.
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit5固定搭配精讲
·A.connect
·B.attach
·C.base
·D.decorate
3.Our opinion-on scientific research.
·A.base
·B.bases
·C.is based
·D.based
4.The climate here_greatly with the season.
·A.varies
·B.connects
·C.attaches
·D.decorates
5.People usually_their homes with red lanterns during Spring Festival.
·A.vay
·B.connect
·C.decorate
·D.base
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit5固定搭配精讲
6.The survey results are_of the whole country.
·A.typical
·B.representative
·C.brief
·D.base
7.Police are investigating the case-the robbery.
·A.connect with
·B.in connection with
·C.attach to
·D.based on
8.This behavior is_of teenagers.
·A.typical
·B.representative
·C.brief
·D.vay
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.We should_(把.…和…联系起来)new knowledge with what we have learned.
2.Please一(附加)your photo to the application form.
3.This novel is._(以…为基础)a true story.
4.Prices of vegetables_(从…到…不等)from season to season.
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit5固定搭配精讲
5.We decorated the classroom_()balloons and posters
6.Schools_()great importance to students'mental health.
三、首字母填空
1.Can you help me c_the speakers to the TV?
2.Remember to athe report to your email before sending it.
3.The film is b on a famous novel.
4.These flowers v in color from white to pink.
5.In b_,we need to improve our communication skills.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Parents should attach importance to(develop)children's independence.
2.This painting is representative of traditional Chinese(art)
3.The products vary in_(price)from 100 to 500 yuan.
4.Most of his theories are based on practical_(experiment).
5.Use the cable to _(connect)the two devices.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B3.C4.A5.C6B7B8.A
II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.connect 2.attach 3.based on 4.vary from..to...5.with 6.attach
Ⅱ首字母填空
1.connect
2.attach
3.based 4.vary 5.brief
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.developing 2.art 3.price 4.experiments 5.connect
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