内容正文:
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略与习惯】
固定搭配精讲
学习策略
【Unit1】Learning Strategies and Habits-
Reading Further
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
effectively /I'fektivli/adv.
有效
suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的;适再利用
地:实际上
宜的
cycle/'sarkl/n.循环;周期;自
process/prauses/n.过程;进程suit/su:t.适合:适宜n.套装;行车v骑自行车:循环
pr3'ses.加工;处理
西装
recognize/'rekagnaiz/v.认出:识
familiar/fa'milia(r)/adj.熟悉的:characteristic
/kerk别:承认
常见的
ta'rstrk/adj.典型的:特有的recognition/,rekg'nn/m.认出:
unfamiliar/,nf3'milia(c)/adj.不n.特征;特点
识别:承认
熟悉的:陌生的
regular/reqj3lar/ad.有规律frequently/'fri:kwantli/adv.频
analyze/enalaIz/v.分析:解析的;定期的:常规的
繁地:经常地
form/fo:m/h.形式;形态;表格regularly/'regjalarli/adv.定期frequent/'fri:kwant/adj.频繁的:
V.形成;构成
地;有规律地
经常的
formation/f:'men/h.形成:构basis/bersIs/n.基础:根据;基greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室;
成:队形
准
暖房
interrupt/,nt'rptw.打断;打topic/'tppik/n.话题;主题
扰:中断
recycle/,ri:'sa/w.回收利用:
固定及常见搭配
1.process/'prauses/n.过程;进程pr3'ses/W.加工;处理
核心搭配:
n.the process of.…的过程
in the process在过程中
V.process data处理数据
process information加工信息
精讲:
作名词时强调“事物发展的步骤”,作动词时侧重“对信息、材料等的处理”。
例句:
1
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略与习惯】
固定搭配精讲
The process of learning a language takes time and patience.
真题链接:
We are still in the of collecting information for the project.(process)
2.familiar/f'mli(r)/adj.熟悉的:常见的
核心搭配:
be familiar with sth.熟悉某物(主语为人)
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉(主语为物)
精讲:
注意区分两种搭配的主语差异,be familiar with强调人对事物的熟悉,be familiar to强调事物被
人熟悉。
例句:
She is familiar with the history of this city.
真题链接:
This song is very一to people of all ages.(答案:familiar)
3.form /fo:m/n.形式:形态;表格v.形成:构成
核心搭配:
n.in the form of以…形式
fill in the form填写表格
v.form a habit养成习惯
form an idea形成想法
精讲:
作名词时“表格”为常用义,作动词时多与抽象概念(习惯、想法等)搭配。
例句:
Please fill in the registration form before the meeting
真题链接:
It is important to_good learning habits from an early age..(答案:form)
4.suitable/'su:tebl/adj.合适的;适宜的
核心搭配:
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人W某物
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
精讲:
该词为形容词,通常与介词for或不定式todo搭配使用。
例句:
This book is suitable for students in Grade 10
真题链接:
The weather is_for a picnic this weekend.(答案:suitable)
5.regular/'regjala(r)/adj.有规律的;定期的;常规的
2
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略与习惯】
固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
regular exercise有规律的锻炼
regular meetings定期会议
on a regular basis定期地
精讲:
其副词形式为regularly,常用搭配体现“周期性、习惯性”。
例句:
Doing regular exercise is good for your health
真题链接:
We have_tests every Friday afternoon.(答案:regular)
6.topic/'topk/n.话题;主题
核心搭配:
a topic of conversation谈话主题
discuss a topic讨论话题
change the topic改变话题
精讲:
topic为可数名词,常用搭配多与“讨论、主题相关”的动作连用。
例句:
Our class discussion today is on the topic of environmental protection.
真题链接:
What'sthe一of your speech tomorrow?(答案:topic)
7.recognize/'rek3 gnaIz/v.认出:识别;承认
核心搭配:
recognize sb./sth.认出某人W某物
Iec0 gnize.…as.承认…为…
精讲:
注意该词的拼写,结尾为-ize(非ise),常用搭配强调“识别或认可”。
例句:
I didn't recognize her at first because she had changed a lot.
真题链接:
He was_as one of the best students in our school.(答案:recognized)
8.frequently/fri:kwantli/adv.频繁地;经常地
核心搭配:
visit frequently频繁访问
happen frequently经常发生
精讲:
其形容词形式为frequent,副词frequently强调动作发生的频率高。
例句:
3
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略与习惯】
固定搭配精讲
He frequently goes to the library to read books.
真题链接:
It rains_in this area during summer.
(答案:frequently)
9.greenhouse/gri:nhaos/n.温室;暖房
核心搭配:
greenhouse effect温室效应
greenhouse gas温室气体
精讲:
该词常构成复合名词,如greenhouse effect为环境类话题高频词汇。
例句:
The greenhouse effect has led to global warming.
真题链接:
The increase in gases is a major cause of climate change.(greenhouse)
10.analyze/'enalarz/v.分析:解析
核心搭配:
analyze data分析数据
analyze the problem分析问题
精讲:
analyze为动词,多用于“对数据、问题等进行细致研究”的场景。
例句:
We need to analyze the results before making a decision.
真题链接:
The scientists spent months_the experiment data.(答案:analyzing)
ll.interrupt/,nta'rptw.打断:打扰;中断
核心搭配:
interrupt sb.打断某人
interrupt a conversation打断对话
精讲:
该词强调“在进行中突然中断”,常用搭配为interrupt sb/sth
例句:
It's impolite to interrupt others when they are speaking
真题链接:
Please don't_me while I'm talking.(答案:interrupt).
12.cycle/'saikl/n.循环;周期;自行车v.骑自行车;循环
核心搭配:
n.life cycle生命周期
the water cycle水循环
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略与习惯】
固定搭配精讲
v.cycle to school骑自行车上学
精讲:
作名词时“循环”为抽象义,“自行车”为具体义:作动词时表示“骑自行车”或“循环”。
例句:
The cycle of seasons repeats every year.
真题链接:
Many students-to school to save energy.(答案:cycle)
13.basis/'beisis/n.基础:根据:基准
核心搭配:
on the basis of以…为基础
on a regular basis定期地
精讲:
basis为名词,常用搭配on the basis of表示“基于.”。
例句:
We make decisions on the basis of facts.
真题链接:
Trust is the_of a good relationship.(答案:basis)
l4.effectively/i'fektrvli/adv.有效地;实际上
核心搭配:
work effectively有效发挥作用
communicate effectively有效沟通
精讲:
其形容词形式为effective,副词effectively强调“达到预期效果”。
例句:
You can learn English more effectively by practicing every day
真题链接:
We need to solve this problem_before it gets worse.(答案:effectively)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The_of making a cake involves mixing ingredients and baking them.
·A.process
5
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略与习惯】
固定搭配精讲
·B.fom
·C.topic
·D.basis
2.This story is very-to most children in this area.
·A.familiar
·B.suitable
·C.regular
·D.effective
3.We need to_a study group to prepare for the exam together.
·A.process
·B.fom
·C.recognize
·D.interrupt
4.The new policy isfor small businesses to develop.
·A.suitable
·B.regular
·C.frequent
·D.greenhouse
5.You should do_exercise to keep healthy.
6
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略与习惯】
固定搭配精讲
·A.regular
·B.frequently
·C.effective
·D.suitable
6.Let's discuss theof environmental protection in tomorrow's class.
·A.topic
·B.cycle
·C.basis
·D.process
7.I didn'tmy old friend at the party because she had changed a lot.
·A.recognize
·B.analyze
·C.interrupt
·D.cycle
8.It rainsin this region during the rainy season.
·A.frequently
·B.effectively
·C.regularly
·D.suitable
7
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略与习惯】
固定搭配精讲
9.The effect is causing the Earth's temperature to rise.
·A.greenhouse
·B.cycle
·C.process
·D.basis
10.We need to the problem carefully before making a decision.
·A.analyze
·B.process
·C.fom
·D.recognize
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You can一(处理)the data using this software.
2.My mother is.一(熟悉的)with traditional Chinese medicine..
3.Please fill in the一(表格)and hand it in before Friday.
4.This jacket is not_(合适的)for such a formal occasion.
5.The company holds_(定期的)meetings every Monday.
6.The main()of the speech is about online education.
7.The()gas emissions have a bad impact on the environment.
8.The police are trying to一(识别)the suspect from the video.
三、首字母填空
1.The water cincludes evaporation,condensation,and precipitation.
8
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略与习惯】
固定搭配精讲
2.On the bof our research,we can draw this conclusion.
3.It's impolite to i others when they are speaking
4.We should communicate eto avoid misunderstandings.
5.The company praw materials into finished products every day.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She visits her grandparents_(frequent)on weekends.
2.(analyze)the results takes a lot of time and effort.
3.He was_(recognize)as the best player in the team last year.
4.We need to find a_(suit)way to solve this problem.
5.Regular exercise can help you form good(habit)
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A
工.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.process 2.familiar 3.form 4.suitable 5.regular 6.topic 7.greenhouse 8.recognize
I首字母填空
1.cycle 2.basis 3.interrupt 4.effectively 5.processes
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.frequently 2.Analyzing 3.recognized
4.suitable 5habits
9