选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.heritage/'heritrd3/n.遗产 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural heritage文化遗 natural heritage自然遗产；worl 世界遗产 3.preserve/pm'z3:v/vt.保护 维护 ★熟词生义：n.保护区；果酱（常 >搭配：preserve.from..保护 受…；well-preserved保存完好 5.restore/rr'stb:(r)/vt.修复； 还 ★熟词生义：t.恢复（秩序、信， >搭配：restore order恢复秩序； confidence恢复信心；restore to 7.monument /'mpnjumant/n 碑；历史遗迹 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ancient monument古迹 monument国家纪念碑 Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 传统 2.site/sat/n.地点；遗址；网站 ★熟词生义：n.网站（高考高频） 产 >搭配：heritage site遗产地；construction d heritage site建筑工地；on site在现场 保存； 4.reserve/rz3:v/vt.预订；保留n.保 护区；储备 考) ★熟词生义：n.自然保护区（高考高频） 免 >搭配：nature reserve自然保护区；in 的 reserve储备的；reserve the right保留权 利 恢复；归 6.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n. 护；保存；节约 心等) ★熟词生义：无 restore >搭配：wildlife conservation野生动物保 归还给 护；energy conservation节能 纪念 8.ancient/'ernfant/adj.古代的；古老 的 ★熟词生义：无 national >搭配：ancient civilization古代文明； ancient times古代 第1页/共10页 9.civilization/,SIvalar'zeIJn/n.文明； 文明社会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：human civilization人类文明； ancient civilization古代文明 11.architecture /'a:krtektfa(r)/n. 筑；建筑学；建筑风格 ★熟词生义：n.结构；架构（引申义） >搭配：ancient architecture古代建筑； modern architecture现代建筑 13.relic/'relrk/n.遗物；遗迹；文物 ★熟词生义：n.遗风；遗俗 >搭配：cultural relics文物；historical relics历史遗迹 15.authentic/p:'0entIk/adj.真实的； 真正的；可信的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：authentic culture原真文化； authentic evidence确凿证据 I7.threaten/'0retn/,vt.威胁；危及 ★熟词生义：vⅵ.预示（危险）；逼近 >搭配：threaten to do威胁要做；be threatened with受到..威胁 19.demolish/dr'mol/vt.拆除；摧毁； 推翻 ★熟词生义：Vt.驳倒（观点） >搭配：demolish a building拆除建筑 第2页/ 10.dynasty/'dinasti/n.王朝；朝代 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the Tang Dynasty唐朝；ruling dynasty统治王朝 12.sculpture/'sknlptfa(r)/n.雕塑；雕刻 品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：stone sculpture石雕；ice sculpture冰雕 14.antique/aen'ti:k/n.古董adj.古老的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：antique shop古董店；antique furniture古董家具 16.identity/ar'dentati//n.身份；特征； 认同 ★熟词生义：n.特性；本质 >搭配：cultural identity文化认同； national identity民族认同 18.endanger./n'dernd3a(r/t.使遭受 危险；危及 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endangered species濒危物种 20.abandon/a'baendan/vt.放弃；抛 弃；遗弃 ★熟词生义：Vt.中止；陷入（某种状态） >搭配：abandon oneself to沉溺于； abandon doing放弃做 共10页 21.neglect/nr'glekt/vt.忽视；疏忽n. 忽视 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：neglect to do疏忽做；neglect of duty失职 23.fund/fnd/n.基金；资金vt.资助 ★熟词生义：t.为提供资金 >搭配：raise funds筹集资金；government funding政府拨款 25.approve/a'pruv/vt.批准vi.赞成 ★熟词生义：i.赞成（常考） >搭配：approve of赞成；approve a plan 批准计划 27.undertake/,Anda'terk/vt.承担；从 事；着手 ★熟词生义：Vt.承诺；保证 >搭配：undertake a task承担任务； undertake to do承诺做 29.sustainable/s'sternabl/adj.可持续 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sustainable development可持续发 展 31.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n. 任；职责 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take responsibility for对.…负责 第3页/ 22.budget/bnd3t/n.预算v.编制预算 ★熟词生义：adj.廉价的（高频） >搭配：budget hotel廉价酒店；on a tight budget预算紧张 24.invest/in'vest/vt.投资；投入 ★熟词生义：t.投入（时间、精力） >搭配：invest in投资于；invest..with. 赋予 26.advocate/'aedvakert/vt.提倡；主张 n.提倡者 ★熟词生义：n.拥护者；辩护律师 >搭配：advocate doing主张做；an advocate for的倡导者 28.evaluate'vaeljuert/vt.评估；评价 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：evaluate the impact评估影响 30.awareness/'weanas/n.意识；认识 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：raise awareness提高意识； awareness of对..的意识 32.cooperation /keo,Dpa'rerfn/n. 作；协作 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in cooperation with与.合作 共10页 33.UNESCO /ju::'neskau/abbr.联合国教 科文组织 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：UNESCO World Heritage List联合 国教科文组织世界遗产名录 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.be listed as被列为 2.be recognized as被公认为 3.date back to/date from追溯到 4.in ruins成为废墟 5.be home to是…的所在地 6.take measures to do采取措施做 7.raise awareness of提高对…的意识 8.take responsibility for对…负责 9.in cooperation with与…合作 10.invest in投资于 11.approve of赞成 12.advocate doing主张做 l3.undertake to do承诺做 14.preserve.from.保护.…免受.… 15.restore.to.把…归还/恢复到… l6.be threatened with受到…威胁 17.abandon oneself to沉溺于 18.neglect to do疏忽做 l9.on a tight budget预算紧张 20.be worthy of值得 21.pass down传承 22.give way to让位于 23.bring.back to life使…复活/恢复生机 24.appeal to sb to do呼吁某人做 25.call on sb to do号召某人做 26.contribute to有助于；促成 27.be committed to致力于 28.attach importance to重视 29.be aware of意识到 30.protect...from.保护.…免受.… 第4页/共10页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.heritage 2.preserve 4. conservation 5. monument 7.civilization 8.dynasty 10.sculpture 11.relic 13.authentic 14.identity 16.endanger 17.demolish 19.neglect 20.budget 22.invest 23.approve 25.undertake 26.evaluate 28.awareness 29.responsibility 31.保护区 32.遗址 34.文物 35.遗产 37.建筑 38.身份 40.资金 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.preserve除“保护”外， 2.reserve除“预订”外， 作名词意为： 作名词意为： 4. architecture除“建筑” 5.relic除“遗物”外，还可 外，还可表示“ 表示“ ;遗俗” 架构” 第5页/共10页 3.restore 6.ancient 9. architecture 12.antique 15.threaten 18.abandon 21.fund 24.advocate 27.sustainable 30.cooperation 33.修复 36.文明 39.预算 3.restore除“修复”外，还 可表示“恢复( )” 6.identity除“身份”外， 还可表 示“ ；本质” 7.threaten除“威胁”外， 还可表示“ (危 险)；逼近” 10.budget除“预算”外，作 形容词意为： 13.approve除“批准”外， 作不及物动词意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.be listed as 3.date back to /date from 5.be home to 7.raise awareness of 9 in cooperation with 11.approve of 13.undertake to do 15.restore...to... 17.沉溺于 19.预算紧张 21.传承 23.使…恢复生机 25.号召某人做 27.致力于 29.意识到 8.demolish除“拆除”外，9.abandon除“放弃”外， 还可表示“ (观 还可表示“ (某种 点)” 状态)” 11.fund除“资金”外，作动 12.invest除“投资”外，还 词意为： 可表示“投入( 为 14.advocate除“提倡”外， 15.undertake除“承担” 作名词意为： ；辩 外，还可表示“ 护律师 保证” 2.be recognized as 4.in ruins 6.take measures to do 8.take responsibility for 10.invest in 12.advocate doing 14.preserve...from... 16.受到…威胁 18.疏忽做 20.值得 22.让位于 24.呼吁某人做 26.有助于；促成 28.重视 30.保护…免受… 第6页/共10页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The ancient temple dates to the Tang Dynasty. 2.The city was_ ruins after the earthquake. 3.We should take measures (protect)the heritage site. 4.The government has invested heavily. cultural preservation. 5.I don't approve your decision to demolish the old building. 6.She advocates_ (recycle)waste to protect the environment. 7.He undertook (finish)the project by the end of the month. 8.We must preserve the ancient manuscripts. being damaged. 9.The stolen relics were restored the museum. 10.The area is threat from illegal construction. 11.He abandoned himself despair after the failure. 12.Don't neglect (lock)the door when you leave 13.They are a tight budget,so they can't afford the restoration. 14.The palace is worthy being preserved. 15.These traditional skills should be passed to the next generation. 16.The old factory gave way a modern shopping mall. 17.The charity appeal the public to donate funds. 18.The organization calls volunteers to join the conservation project. 19.Regular exercise contributes good health. 20.She is committed protecting cultural heritage. 21.We should attach importance heritage education. 第7页/共10页 22.Are you aware the risks of the project? 23.The law protects endangered species being hunted. 24.The government approved the restoration plan. 25.The monument was recognized a World Heritage Site. 26.The temple was listed a national heritage site. 27.The building is home a collection of ancient sculptures. 28. cooperation with UNESCO,the project was completed. 29.We should raise awareness heritage protection. 30.Everyone should take responsibility preserving our heritage. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.遗产；传统 2.保护；保存；维护 3.修复；恢复；归还 4.保护；保存；节约 5.纪念碑；历史遗迹 6.古代的；古老的 7.文明；文明社会 8.王朝；朝代 9.建筑；建筑学；建筑风格 10.雕塑；雕刻品 11.遗物；遗迹；文物 12.古董；古老的 13.真实的；真正的；可信的 14.身份；特征；认同 15.威胁；危及 16.使遭受危险；危及 17.拆除；摧毁；推翻 18.放弃；抛弃；遗弃 19.忽视；疏忽 20.预算；编制预算 21.基金；资金；资助 22.投资；投入 23.批准；赞成 24.提倡；主张；提倡者 25.承担；从事；着手 26.评估；评价 27.可持续的 28.意识；认识 29.责任；职责 30.合作；协作 31.reserve nature reserve 32.site 33.restore 34.relic 35.heritage 36.civilization 37.architecture 38.identity 39.budget 40.fund 第8页/共10页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.保护区；果酱 2.自然保护区 3.秩序；信心 4.结构 5.遗风 6.特性 7.预示 8.驳倒 9.陷入 10.廉价的 11.为..提供资金 12.时间；精力 13.赞成 14.拥护者 15.承诺 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.被列为 2.被公认为 3.追溯到 4.成为废墟 5.是.的所在地 6.采取措施做 7.提高对.…的意识 8.对…负责 9.与…合作 10.投资于 11.赞成 12.主张做 13.承诺做 14.保护免受.… 15.把..归还/恢复到.. 16.be threatened with 17.abandon oneself to 18.neglect to do 19.on a tight budget 20.be worthy of 21.pass down 22.give way to 23.bring...back to life 24.appeal to sb to do 25.call on sb to do 26.contribute to 27.be committed to 28.attach importance to 29.be aware of 30.protect...from... 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.back The ancient temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 2.in -The city was in ruins after the earthquake. 3.to protect -We should take measures to protect(protect)the heritage site 4.in The government has invested heavily in cultural preservation. 5.of -I don't approve of your decision to demolish the old building. 6.recycling -She advocates recycling(recycle)waste to protect the environment. 7.to finish -He undertook to finish(finish)the project by the end of the month. 第9页/共10页 8.from -We must preserve the ancient manuscripts from being damaged. 9.to-The stolen relics were restored to the museum. 10.under -The area is under threat from illegal construction. 11.to -He abandoned himself to despair after the failure. 12.to lock Don't neglect to lock (lock)the door when you leave. 13.on -They are on a tight budget,so they can't afford the restoration. 14.of The palace is worthy of being preserved. 15.down -These traditional skills should be passed down to the next generation. 16.to -The old factory gave way to a modern shopping mall. 17.ed -The charity appealed to the public to donate funds. 18.on -The organization calls on volunteers to join the conservation project. 19.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 20.to -She is committed to protecting cultural heritage. 21.to -We should attach importance to heritage education 22.of -Are you aware of the risks of the project? 23.from -The law protects endangered species from being hunted. 24.of -The government approved of the restoration plan. 25.as -The monument was recognized as a World Heritage Site. 26.as -The temple was listed as a national heritage site. 27.to -The building is home to a collection of ancient sculptures. 28.In -In cooperation with UNESCO,the project was completed. 29.of -We should raise awareness of heritage protection. 30.for -Everyone should take responsibility for preserving our heritage. 第10页/共10页