内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
Unit 4
【Unit4】Exploring poetry二
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
*dignity/dignati/n.尊严,自尊;入,使整合:合并:成为一体vi.补偿,赔偿;弥补;抵消
庄重,端庄;尊贵
assimilate/A'smmileit/t.&vi.吸offset/.'Dfset/vt.抵消,弥补;补
humility /hju:'milati/n.谦逊,谦收,同化:理解,掌握:使相似偿;n.抵消,补偿;分支
恭:谦卑
adjust/'d3Ast/t.&vi.调整,调redeem/rI'dim/t.赎回;挽回;
compassion /kam'pen/h.同情,节:适应:校正
补救:救赎;兑换
怜悯;体恤
accommodate/A'kDmadeit/vt.容restore/rI'st:)t.恢复;修复:
empathy/empθin.共情能力,纳:适应;为提供住宿;顾及归还;使复原
同理心;共鸣
compromise/'kompramaIz/n.妥recover/rI'kAva(r)/t.&i.恢复:
forgiveness/fa'gIvm3sh.原谅,宽协,让步:折中方案;vi.妥协,康复;找回:弥补
恕:宽宏大量
让步:危及
revive/rI'vaIv/t.&vi.复兴,复
tolerance/'tplerans/h.宽容,容negotiate/nI'gaofieIt/vt.&vi.谈苏;苏醒;使恢复生机
忍:忍耐力:公差
判,协商:顺利通过;处理renew /r'njut.重新开始:更
harmony/'ha:mani/n.和谐,融mediate'mi:diert/vt.&vi.调解,新;续期:恢复
洽:和声;协调
斡旋;传递,传达;居中促成refresh/'fre∫t.&vi.使恢复精
unity/'ju:nati/n.团结,一致:整reconcile/'rekansaIl/t.使和解,力:刷新;更新
体;统
使和好;调和,使一致;接受rejuvenate/r'd3u:vaneit/t.&vi.
collaboration /ka laba'ren/n.合resolve/r'zplv/vt.解决(问题):使年轻,使恢复活力:返老还童
作,协作:勾结(贬义)
决心;分解;vi.决心;溶解;n.thrive/0 rarv/vi.茁壮成长:兴旺,
cooperation /kao,Dpa'IeIn/h.合决心;决议
繁荣:蓬勃发展
作,协作;配合
settle/'setl/t.&vi.解决(争端prosperity /prD'sperati/n.繁荣,兴
mutual /'mju:tfual/adj.相互的,等):定居;沉淀;安定
旺:成功
彼此的:共同的,共有的
alleviate/hli:viet/t.减轻,缓解well-being/,wel'bi:/m.幸福:安
reciprocal/rI'siprakl/adj.互惠的,(痛苦、压力等)
康福祉
相互的:对等的
mitigate/'mitigert/t.减轻,缓和welfare/'welfes(r)/m.福利:幸福:
sustain/sa'stem/t.维持,保持;(危害、风险等)
福利事业;adj.福利的
支撑,承受:供养:经受
soothe/u:/t.安慰,抚慰;缓blessing/blesm/n.祝福;幸事:
persist/p3'sIst/vi.坚持:持续存和,减轻:使平静
恩赐:批准
在:固执己见
console/kan's9l/t.安慰,慰藉;boon /bu:n/n.恩惠;福利:裨益:
persevere/p3s3vIa(r)/Wi.坚持/'kpnsaol/n.控制台,操纵台:落adj.愉快的,有利的
不懈,锲而不舍:不屈不挠
地式电视机
asset/'aeset/n.资产,财产;优点,
resilience/r'zIlians/n.韧性,复solace./'splas/n.安慰,慰藉;t.长处;宝贵的人(或物)
原力:适应力:弹性
安慰,抚慰:给…带来慰藉
merit/'merit/n.优点,长处;功
tenacity/ta'nesti/n.坚韧,固执;heal/hi:1/t.&vi.治愈,痊愈:使绩;值得:t.值得,应得
坚持
和解,弥合(分歧);恢复健康strength/stre)/n.力量;力气:优
diligence/dld3nsn.勤奋,勤mend /mend/vt.&vi.修理,修势;强度;兵力
勉:用功
补:愈合,痊愈:改正
virtuous/'v3tuas/adj.善良的,
prudence/pru:dhsh.谨慎,审慎;rectify /'rektifai/vt.纠正,矫正;有道德的:贞洁的;有效力的
精明
修正;精馏
upright/'prat/adj.正直的,诚
discretion/dr'skre n/m.谨慎,慎remedy/'remadi/n.补救措施:疗实的;垂直的:n.垂直;立柱
重:判断力;自行决定权
法:t.补救,纠正;治疗
honourable /'pnarabl/(AmE hon-
integrate/'mtgrert/t.&vi.使融compensate/'kpmpensert/.t.&orable)adj.光荣的;可敬的;正
直的
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
固定及常见搭配
1.
dignity/'dignati/n.尊严,自尊:庄重,端庄:尊贵
核心搭配:
lose dignity失去尊严
stand on dignity保持尊严
a sense of dignity尊严感
精讲:
dignity为不可数名词,常用搭配多与“维护、失去”等动词连用,强调内在的庄重感。
例句:
Every human being should have the right to live with dignity.
真题链接:
The old man refused to beg because he wanted to keep his_.
(答案:dignity)
2.cooperation/kaU,Dp3'reIn/n.合作,协作;配合
核心搭配:
international cooperation国际合作
in cooperation with与…合作
promote cooperation促进合作
精讲:
cooperation为不可数名词,其动词形式为cooperate,常用搭配“in cooperation with”强调合作
对象。
例句:
Our success depends on close cooperation between team members.
真题链接:
The two companies signed an agreement on_in technology development.(cooperation)
3.adjust/A'd3Ast/t.&vi.调整,调节;适应:校正
核心搭配:
adjust to sth.适应某事
adjust oneself to使自己适应
adjust a machine调整机器
精讲:
adjust to中的to为介词,后接名词或动名词,强调通过改变自身来适应新情况。
例句:
It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in a foreign country.
真题链接:
You need to_your study plan according to the exam schedule.adjust)
4.resolve/rI'zDlv/vt.解决(问题):决心:分解:vi.决心:溶解:n.决心;决议
核心搭配:
3
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
resolve a problem解决问题
resolve to do sth.决心做某事
a resolve to succeed成功的决心
精讲:
作动词时,resolve比solve更正式,常用于解决矛盾、争论等;作名词时,指坚定的决心。
例句:
The government is trying to resolve the environmental pollution problem
真题链接:
We made a-to work harder and achieve better grades next term.(答、:resolve)
5.heal /hi:lt.&v.治愈,痊愈:使和解,弥合(分歧):恢复健康
核心搭配:
heal a wound愈合伤口
heal the rift between弥合…之间的裂痕
time heals all wounds时间治愈一切创伤
精讲:
heal可用于身体伤口的愈合,也可用于抽象的情感、关系的修复。
例句:
The doctor said her broken leg would take three months to heal.
真题链接:
The agreement helped to_the conflict between the two countries.(heal)
6.persist /p3'sIst/vi.坚持:持续存在;固执己见
核心搭配:
persist in doing sth.坚持做某事
persist with sth.继续努力做某事
精讲:
persist强调不顾困难或反对而坚持,后接介词in,区别于insist on(坚持主张)。
例句:
Despite the rain,they persisted in finishing the outdoor activity.
真题链接:
If youin practicing English every day,you will make great progress.(persist)
7.mutual/'mju:tfual/adj.相互的,彼此的:共同的,共有的
核心搭配:
mutual respect相互尊重
mutual understanding相互理解
mutual benefit互利共赢
精讲:
mutual仅作形容词,强调双方共同拥有的,常用于描述关系、利益等。
例句:
4
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
A good friendship is based on mutual trust and support.
真题链接:
The two sides reached an agreement on-cooperation and development.(mutual)
8.tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容,容忍:忍耐力:公差
核心搭配:
tolerance for sth.对某事的容忍
religious tolerance宗教宽容
zero tolerance零容忍
精讲:
tolerance为不可数名词,其形容词形式为tolerant,常用搭配“tolerance for”后接被容忍的对象。
例句:
In a diverse society,tolerance is an important virtue
真题链接:
The school has a policy of for different cultural backgrounds..(答案:tolerance)
9.collaborate/k3'laebareIt/vi.合作,协作
核心搭配:
collaborate with sb.on sth.与某人在某事上合作
collaborate in doing sth.合作做某事
精讲:
collaborate为动词,其名词形式为collaboration,搭配中需明确合作对象和内容。
例句:
The scientists collaborated with each other on the research project.
真题链接:
The two authors_on a novel about environmental protection.(collaborated)
l0.thrive/raIv/wi.茁壮成长:兴旺,繁荣;蓬勃发展
核心搭配:
thrive on sth.因某事而兴旺
thrive in(环境)中茁壮成长
精讲:
hve为不及物动词,强调在有利条件下蓬勃发展,常用于描述植物、事业、文化等。
例句:
Children thrive in a loving and supportive family environment.
真题链接:
With the development of technology,online education israpidly.(thriving)
11.restore /rI'st:)/t.恢复;修复:归还;使复原
核心搭配:
restore order恢复秩序
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
restore sth.to its original state修复某物至原状
restore confidence恢复信心
精讲:
restore强调将某物恢复到原来的状态或位置,后常接名词作宾语。
例句:
The government took measures to restore people's trust in the economy.
真题链接:
The old temple was-to its original beauty after years of repair.(restored)
12.reconcile/'rekansal/t.使和解,使和好;调和,使一致;接受
核心搭配:
reconcile sb.with sb.使某人与某人和解
reconcile sth.with sth.调和某事与某事
reconcile oneself to sth.使自己接受某事
精讲:
reconcile强调通过努力消除矛盾或分歧,后接介词with或to,分别表示“与…和解”和“接
受…”。
例句:
It's difficult to reconcile his words with his actions.
真题链接:
The couple tried to_their differences and save their marriage.(reconcile)
l3.resilience /r'zIlians/n.韧性,复原力:适应力:弹性
核心搭配:
emotional resilience情绪韧性
resilience to stress抗压能力
build resilience培养韧性
精讲:
resilience为不可数名词,强调面对困难的恢复能力,是心理学和社会学中的常见术语。
例句:
Regular exercise can improve physical and mental resilience.
真题链接:
The community showed great_in recovering from the natural disaster.(resilience)
l4.compromise/'"kpmpramaiz/n.妥协,让步:折中方案;vi.妥协,让步:危及
核心搭配:
reach a compromise达成妥协
compromise with sb.与某人妥协
compromise on sth.在某事上让步
精讲:
作动词时,compromise可表示“危及”(如compromise safety),作名词时强调双方各让一步的
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
结果。
例句:
To avoid conflict,both sides agreed to compromise on the issue.
真题链接:
After hours of discussion,the two parties finally reached a (compromise)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The little girl tried hard to to the new school life after moving to another city.
·A.adjust
·B.adapt
·C.adopt
·D.admit
2.The two countries are working together tothe trade dispute peacefully.
·A.solve
·B.resolve
·C.answer
·D.reply
3.A healthy friendship is built on respect and understanding between friends.
·A.common
·B.ordinary
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
·C.mutual
·D.general
4.If you in practicing the piano every day,you will surely make progress.
·A.insist
·B.persist
·C.resist
·D.assist
5.The doctor said the wound on his arm wouldin about two weeks with proper care.
·A.cure
·B.treat
·C.heal
·D.recover
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Every person has the right to live with()and freedom.
2.International_()is necessary to deal with global climate change.
3.The government is taking measures to (people's confidence in the economy.
4.It's important to show _(towards different cultures and lifestyles.
5.The community's_(helped it recover quickly from the earthquake.
三、首字母填空
1.The scientists plan to c with researchers from other countries on the project.
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【nit4】
固定搭配精讲
2.With the development of e-commerce,online shopping is t rapidly.
3.We need to r_the broken machine before it can be used again.
4.After a long discussion,the two sides finally reached a c_.
5.She has a strong r to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It took him a long time to adjust to (live)in a noisy neighborhood.
2.The team showed great(resolve)to win the championship in the final match.
3.The teacher encouraged students to(collaborate)with each other on group projects.
4.Regular exercise can improve both physical and mental(resilient)
5.They made a(resolve)to reduce plastic waste in their daily life.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B
3.C4.B5.C
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.dignity 2.cooperation 3.restore 4.tolerance 5.resilience
I首字母填空
1.collaborate 2.thriving
3.restore 4.compromise 5.resolve
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.living
2resolve 3.collaborate 4.resilience 5.resolve
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