Unit 3 Getting along with others二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 3 【Unit3】Getting along with others 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 measure/'me3r)/t.估量，测 comfort/'knft/t.宽慰，抚慰recognize/'rekagnaIz/t.承认， 定：测量n.措施：衡量 n.舒服；安慰 意识到：认出，辨别出 reflection/r'flekfn/n.沉思：反joyd3oI/n.高兴，愉快；令人高thorough/'r3/adj.彻底的，全 射；映象；反映 兴的人（或事） 面的：仔细的 seek/sik/(sought,.sought)vi.试failure/ferlja(/n.失败：失败death/de9/n.死，死亡；死亡状 图：寻找：争取t.寻求：寻找的人（或事）：未履行：故障态 escape /I'skep/vi.&t.逃脱，躲take on短语：呈现，具有 company/'kAmpani//n.陪伴，作 避：逃避：避开，避免：被遗忘in full measure短语：最大程度伴：公司 n.逃离，逃脱 地，最大限度地 crowd /kraod/n.一伙人，一帮 smooth out短语：消除（问题），moment/naumant/n.时光，时人：人群t.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚 克服（困难） 机；瞬间：某个时刻 集：涌 be meant to do sth短语：注定要indeed/m'di:dadv.其实，实际poet/'p3ut/n.诗人 做某事，应做某事 上：的确：真正地 admire/ad'maia(r)/t.钦佩，欣 benefit/'benifit/n.优势，益处，wel-meaning/.wel'min四/adj.赏 成效t.使受益vi.得益于 出于好心的，善意的 wine /wam./n.葡萄酒：果酒 固定及常见搭配 1.measure/me3a()/t.估量，测定；测量n.措施：衡量 核心搭配： take measures采取措施 measure the length测量长度 a measure of success衡量成功的标准 精讲： 作动词时强调'测量具体数值”，作名词表示”措施”时常用复数形式measures。 例句： The government has taken effective measures to reduce pollution. 真题链接： We need to take_to solve this problem as soon as possible..(答案：neasures.） 1 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 2.seek/sikW(sought,sought)i.试图：寻找：争取t.寻求：寻找 核心搭配： seek help寻求帮助 seek for寻找（强调过程） seek to do sth.试图做某事 精讲： 过去式和过去分词均为sought,常与抽象名词搭配，如advice,.opportunity等。 例句： Many young people seek to achieve their dreams through hard work. 真题链接： They are_for a solution to the environmental problem.(答案：seeking) 3.benefit/benifit/n.优势，益处，成效t.使受益vi.得益于 核心搭配： benefit from从…中受益 for the benefit of为了…的利益 bring benefit to给…带来益处 精讲： 作不及物动词时后接fo,作及物动词时直接接宾语，表示”使某人受益”。 例句： We can benefit a lot from reading classic books. 真题链接： The new policy willall the students in our school..(答案：benefit) 4.take on呈现，具有 核心搭配： take on a new look呈现新面貌 take on challenges接受挑战 take on responsibility承担责任 精讲： 该短语多表示”承担（任务、责任）”或”呈现（特征、外观）”，注意与take in(吸收)的区别。 例句： The small town has taken on a completely new look after the reform 真题链接： Our team decided to the difficult task without hesitation.(take on) 5.comfort./'kAmfat/.vt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服：安慰 核心搭配： give comfort to sb.给某人安慰 find comfort in在…中找到安慰 comfort sb.with words用言语安慰某人 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 作名词时可指”舒适的环境”或”心理上的安慰”，作动词时强调”减轻痛苦或焦虑”。 例句： She found great comfort in her mother's words. 真题链接： The kind words from her friend_her when she was sad.(答、：comforted) 6.recognize/'rek3 gnaiz/vt.承认，意识到：认出，辨别出 核心搭配： recognize sb./sth.认出某人W某物 ecognize.as.承认…为… recognize the importance of意识到…的重要性 精讲： 后接名词或从句，”认出”强调通过特征辨别，”承认”强调主观认同。 例句： We should recognize the importance of protecting the environment. 真题链接： She didn'ther old friend after many years of separation.(recognize) 7.company/'kAmpani/n.陪伴，作伴；公司 核心搭配： in company with与…一起 keep sb.company陪伴某人 a software company软件公司 精讲： 表示”陪伴”时为不可数名词，常与kep搭配：表示”公司”时为可数名词。 例句： My dog kept me company when I was alone at home 真题链接： He works in a big_that sells electronic products..(答案：company) 8.admire/ad'mare)/t.钦佩，欣赏 核心搭配： admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人 admire the view欣赏风景 deeply admire深深钦佩 精讲： 后接名词或代词，不能直接接从句，需用admire that..结构时需加it作形式宾语。 例句： We all admire her for her courage and determination. 真题链接： 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 Many people_the artist for his creative works.(答案：admire) 9.be meant to do sth短语：注定要做某事，应做某事 核心搭配： be meant to help others应该帮助他人 be meant to be注定是… 精讲： 表示'按计划或意图应该做某事”，否定形式为be not meant to do。 例句： This book is meant to teach students how to learn English effectively. 真题链接： You are_to finish the task before Friday.(答案：meant) l0.escape /I'skerp/vi.&t.逃脱，躲避：逃避；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱 核心搭配： escape from从…逃脱 escape doing sth.避免做某事 a narrow escape九死一生 精讲： 作”逃避'讲时，后接动名词：作'被遗忘”时常用主动形式表被动，如His name esca即esme 例句： The prisoners managed to escape from the jail last night 真题链接： He tried to_punishment by telling a lie.(答案：escape) l1.reflection /rI'flekfin/n.沉思；反射；映象；反映 核心搭配： deep in reflection陷入沉思 a reflection of…的反映 on reflection经过深思 精讲： 表示”沉思”时为不可数名词，表示”映象”反映”时为可数名词。 例句： Her works are a reflection of her life experiences. 真题链接： After much_,he decided to accept the job offer.(答案：reflection) 12.in full measure短语：最大程度地，最大限度地 核心搭配： enjoy success in full measure尽享成功 suffer in full measure饱尝痛苦 4 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 强调程度上的”完全、充分”，常置于动词后作状语。 例句： She experienced happiness in full measure when her children graduated. 真题链接： Their efforts were rewarded (答案：in full measure) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The government has taken effectiveto control the spread of the disease. A.measure B.measures C.measurement D.measuring 2.Many studentsadvice from their teachers when facing difficulties. A.seek B.look C.find D.search 3.Regular exercise can both physical and mental health. A.benefit 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 B.helpful C.advantage D.profit 4.After the renovation,the old library_a modern and bright appearance. A.took in B.took off C.took on D.took up 5.Sheher friend with a warm hug when she heard the sad news. A.comforted B.comfortable C.comforting D.comfort 6.I didn't my childhood friend at the party because she had changed a lot. A.recognize B.realize C.remind D.remember 7.My cat often keeps mewhen I feel lonely at home. 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 A.company B.accompany C.companion D.companying 8.We allthe scientist for his great contributions to medical research. A.admire B.advice C.affect D.afford 9.This book help students improve their reading comprehension skills. A.means B.is meant to C.meant to D.is meaning to 10.He tried to being punished by hiding in the closet. A.escape B.avoid C.flee D.run 7 高中必修第一册译林版 【Unit3】 固定搭配精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local government plans to take new (to reduce traffic jams. 2.Young people should()opportunities to practice their skills in real life. 3.Reading widely can_(使受益)us in many aspects of life. 4.The small village has (a new look since the road was built. 5.Her parents often_()her when she fails an exam. 6.It's important to()the importance of protecting endangered animals 7.I found()in my mother's encouraging words during hard times. 8.The company decided to_()more social responsibility this year. 三、首字母填空 1.The doctor advised me to m my blood pressure regularly. 2.Many people s for happiness in their daily lives. 3.The new policy will ball citizens in this city. 4.Our school has ton a new look after the summer vacation. 5.She often finds c_in music when she feels stressed. 6.Can you rthe song we learned in class yesterday? 7.My best friend kept me cduring my stay in the hospital. 8.We a the artist's creativity and unique style of painting. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government has taken effective(measure)to improve air quality 2.They are(seek)for a new house near the school. 3.We can benefit a lot from_(read)scientific books. 4.The city_(take)on a completely different appearance in the past decade. 5.She(comfort)her little brother with a story last night. 8 高中必修第一册译林版 【nit3】 固定搭配精讲 6.After the accident,he couldn't(recognition)his own family members. 7.The old man enjoys the(company)of his grandchildren. 8.Everyone should learn to(admire)others'strengths and learn from them. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9B10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.measures 2.seek 3.benefit 4.taken on 5.comfort 6.recognize 7.comfort 8.take on 工首字母填空 1.measure 2.seek 3.benefit 4.taken 5.comfort 6.recognize 7.company 8.admire V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.measures 2.seeking 3.reading 4has taken 5.comforted 6.recognize 7.company 8.admire