Unit 3 Fit for life一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册(译林版)

2026-02-21
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 3 Fit for Life
类型 学案
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PDF
文件大小 155 KB
发布时间 2026-02-21
更新时间 2026-02-21
作者 北京菁榕教育咨询有限公司
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-21
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高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Fit for life 高中英语 Unit 3 Fit for life 词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 surgeon/s3:d39n/h.外科医生 程序中的)病毒 步,走来走去:确定速度,调整 physician /fi'zIn/n.医师,内科cancer/kaensa()h.癌症;邪恶,节奏 医生 毒瘤 arise /a'raiz/vi.(arose,arisen) chemist/'kemist/m.药剂师,药identify/ar'dentrfar/vt.找到,发生,出现:(由)引起,(因…) 商:化学家 现,确认,认出;显示,说明身产生 dentist/'dentIst/n.牙科医生 份 restrict/r'strikt/t.限制,限定: specialize/'spefolaIz/(AmE spe-relate'lert/vi..&t.联系,使束缚,妨碍:约束,管束 cialise)vi.专门研究(或从事),有联系;叙述,讲述 prohibit /pra3'hbtt.(尤指以法 专攻 relate to涉及,与…相关 令)禁止;使不可能:prohibit sb *gene/d3in/n.基因 means/mi:nz/n.(pl.neans)方from doing sth禁止某人做某事 game-changing /gem法,方式:财富,钱财 resistance /r'zIstans/h.抵抗力; temd3/adj.改变游戏规则的delete/d'lit/t.删去,删除 抵制,反对:抵抗,反抗 (指彻底改变事态发展的) restore /rI'sto:)/t.恢复:修复;flu /flu:/p.流行性感冒,流感 *genome/'d3 i:naum/m.基因组, 使复原,使复位 characteristic /kaerakta'ristik/n. 染色体组 ultimately/'Altmmatli/adv.最终;特征,特点:adj.典型的,独特 cell /sel/n.细胞 根本上 的 *being/'bi:m.生物:存在;身abnormal/eb'n3ml/adj.反常wrestle/resl/wi.&t.奋力对付, 心 的,畸形的 努力处理;摔跤;wrestle with努 lifespan/'larfspaen/m.寿命,有 weapon/wepan/m.武器,手段;力处理,全力解决 效期 兵器 put sth in place准备就绪 affect/a'fekt/vt.影响;侵袭,使fundamental/fnds'mentl/adj.debate/d'bet/t.&vi.讨论,辩 感染;深深打动 十分重大的,根本的:基础的,论:仔细考虑,思考:n.讨论, contract /kan'traekt/vt.感染(疾基本的:n.基本规律,根本法争论;辩论 病):与…订立合同(或契约):则,基础 without doubt毫无疑问,的确 /'kontraekt/n.合同,合约 pace /peis/n.发生的速度,节奏;finding/'fand/n.调查发现,调 virus/varras/n.病毒:(计算机步速;快节奏:vi.&t.来回踱研结果 固定及常见搭配 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Fit for life 1.affect/a'fkt/t.影响:侵袭,使感染:深深打动 核心搭配: affect sth.影响某事 be affected by受…影响 affect sb.deeply深深打动某人 精讲: affect为及物动词,主语多为物(如疾病、事件等),宾语可为人或物,侧重“产生不良影响”或 “情感上的触动”。 例句: The bad weather affected our plan to go hiking 真题链接: The new policy will greatly-the development of small businesses.(affect) 2.relate/rI'lert/vi.&t.联系,使有联系:叙述,讲述 核心搭配: relate A to B把A与B联系起来 relate to sth.与…相关 relate a story讲述一个故事 精讲: relate to强调“与…有关联”,主语多为事物:relate A to B侧重“建立逻辑或因果联系”。 例句: It's difficult to relate these results to any known cause. 真题链接: We need to_theory to practice in our study.(答案:relate) 3.prohibit /pra'hbt/t.(尤指以法令)禁止:使不可能 核心搭配: prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 prohibit sth.禁止某事 be prohibited by law被法律禁止 精讲: prohibit语气较强,多用于正式场合(如法律、规定),后接from doing sth.,不可直接接动词原 形。 例句: The school prohibits students from using mobile phones in class. 真题链接: Smoking is_(prohibit)in public places in many countries.(prohibited) 4.contract/kan'traekt/vt.感染(疾病):与…订立合同(或契约) 核心搭配: contract a disease感染疾病 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Fit for life contract with sb.与某人订立合同 sign a contract签订合同 精讲: 作“感染疾病”时,宾语多为具体疾病名称:作“订立合同”时,常用contract with sb.结构。 例句: He contracted a rare virus during his trip to Africa. 真题链接: Workers must_with the company before starting their jobs.(contract) 5. wrestle/resl/vi.&t.奋力对付,努力处理;摔跤 核心搭配: wrestle with sth.努力处理某事 wrestle with a problem全力解决问题 wrestle sb.与某人摔跤 精讲: wrestle with为固定短语,强调“艰难地应对或解决难题”,后接抽象名词(如problem,dilemma)。 例句: Scientists are still wrestling with the causes of this disease. 真题链接: The government has been-with economic challenges for years.(wrestling) 6.put sth in place准备就绪 核心搭配: put measures in place采取措施并落实 put plans in place制定并实施计划 精讲: 该短语强调“使某物处于适当位置或状态,以确保有效运作”,h多为具体措施、制度等。 例句: The school has put safety measures in place to prevent accidents. 真题链接: Before the project starts,we need to_all necessary resources in place.(put) 7.without doubt毫无疑问,的确 核心搭配: without doubt+句子毫无疑问… be without doubt确实是… 精讲: without doubt为副词短语,可置于句首或句中,修饰整个句子,相当于undoubtedly。 例句: Without doubt,this new technology will change our lives. 真题链接: 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第二册】 Unit 3 Fit for life (毫无疑问),she is one of the best students in our class.(答案:Vithout doubt) 8.specialize/'spefalaiz/vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻 核心搭配: specialize in sth.专攻某事 specialize in doing sth.专门从事做某事 精讲: specialize为不及物动词,后接in,表示“在某领域或学科上专注研究”,多用于描述职业或学术 方向。 例句: She specializes in genetic engineering at the university. 真题链接: The doctor(specialize)in treating heart diseases for over 20 years.(specializes) 9.restore/r'sto:)t.恢复;修复;使复原 核心搭配: restore sth.to its original state修复某物至原状 restore health恢复健康 restore order恢复秩序 精讲: restore强调“使受损或失衡的事物回到原有状态”,后可接具体事物(如建筑、数据)或抽象概 念(如健康、秩序)。 例句: The old temple was restored to its former glory after years of repair. 真题链接: The doctor tried his best to_the patient's eyesight..(答案:restore) l0.relate to涉及,与…相关 核心搭配: relate to sth.涉及某事 sth.relate to sb.某事与某人相关 精讲: 该短语作“涉及”时,主语多为内容、话题等:作“与…相关”时,强调事物间的关联性。 例句: This chapter relates to the history of genetic research. 真题链接: The report_to environmental protection measures..(答案:relates)? l1.fundamental/fnda'mentl/adj.十分重大的,根本的 核心搭配: fundamental principles基本原则 4 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Fit for life be fundamental to sth.对某事至关重要 a fundamental change根本性变化 精讲: fundamental强调“构成基础或本质的”,后接to表示“对…必不可少”。 例句: Good communication is fundamental to a successful relationship 真题链接: Fresh air is_(fundamental)to our health.(答案:fundamental) 12.arise/A'raIz/vi..发生,出现:(由…)引起 核心搭配: arise from sth.由某事引起 arise out of sth.因某事产生 problems arise问题出现 精讲: arise为不及物动词,无被动语态,过去式为rose,过去分词为arisen,常与from搭配表示“起 因于”。 例句: Many conflicts arise from misunderstanding. 真题链接: New challenges will(arise)as technology develops.(答、:arise) l3.identify/ar'dentifar/t.找到,发现,确认 核心搭配: identify sb./sth.认出某人W某物 identify the cause of sth.确定某事的原因 be identified as被识别为… 精讲: identify强调“通过特征、细节等确认身份或性质”,后接名词或从句作宾语。 例句: Scientists have identified the gene responsible for this disease 真题链接: Can you一the differences between the two pictures??(答案:identify) 14.means /mi:nz/n.方法,方式:财富,钱财 核心搭配: by means of通过…方法 a means of transport一种交通工具 means to an end达到目的的手段 精讲: means单复数同形,by means of为固定短语,后接名词或动名词,表示“借助某种工具或方法”。 5 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Fit for life 例句: We can solve this problem by means of teamwork. 真题链接: Books are an important_of learning for students.(答案:means) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The new policy will greatly_the development of small businesses. ·A.affect ·B.effect ·C.influence ·D.impress 2.We need totheory to practice in our study. ·A.link ·B.relate ·C.connect ·D.combine 3.The school prohibits students_using mobile phones in class. ·A.from ·B.to 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Fit for life ·C.with ·D.for 4.Workers must_with the company before starting their jobs. ·A.contact ·B.contract ·C.agree ·D.sign 5.The government has been_with economic challenges for years. ·A.dealing ·B.coping ·C.wrestling ·D.handling 6.Before the project starts,we need to_all necessary resources in place. ·A.put ·B.set ·c.lay ·D.place 7.doubt,she is one of the best students in our class. ·A.With 7 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Fit for life ·B.Without ·C.In ·D.For 8.The doctor_in treating heart diseases for over 20 years. ·A.specializes ·B.majors ·C.focuses ·D.concentrates 9.The old temple was-to its former glory after years of repair. ·A.restored ·B.recovered ·C.returned ·D.renewed 10.The report_to environmental protection measures. ·A.refers ·B.relates ·C.connects ·D.links 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 P 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Fit for life l.Fresh air is一(根本的)to our health 2.New challenges will()as technology develops. 3.Can you _(the differences between the two pictures? 4.Books are an important_()of learning for students. 5.Many conflicts一一(由…引起)misunderstanding. 6.Good communication is._(至关重要的)to a successful relationship. 三、首字母填空 1.He c_a rare virus during his trip to Africa. 2.The school has put safety m in place to prevent accidents. 3.Scientists are still wwith the causes of this disease. 4.The bad weather a our plan to go hiking. 5.It's difficult torthese results to any known cause. 6.Smoking is pin public places in many countries. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Smoking is(prohibit)in public places in many countries. 2.We should use our brains_(wise)to solve problems. 3.She is an_(act)girl who likes to make friends. 4.Please pay attention to_(read)the passage carefully before answering the questions. 5.We need to(relate)theory to practice in our study. 6.The doctor tried his best to(restore)the patient's eyesight. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.C6.A7B8.A9.A10B 高中译林版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit 3 Fit for life IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.fundamental 2.arise 3.identify 4.means 5.arise from 6.fundamental I首字母填空 1.contracted 2.measures 3.wrestling 4.affected 5.relate 6.prohibited V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prohibited 2.wisely 3.active 4reading 5.relate 6.restore 10

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Unit 3 Fit for life一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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Unit 3 Fit for life一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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Unit 3 Fit for life一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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Unit 3 Fit for life一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册(译林版)
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