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高中必修第一册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
Unit 2
Unit 2 Let's talk teens
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
unique /ju:'nik/adj.独一无二youth /ju:θ/n.青年时期,青grocery/'grausari/n.食品杂货:
的:独特的:独具的,特有的春;(the youth)年轻人
食品杂货店
passive/'pasIv/adj..消极的,被adventure /ad'vent∫a(r)/n.冒险,secure/sr'kjwa/adj.安心的:可
动的
冒险经历,奇遇
靠的:牢固的
performance /p3'fo:mans//n.表be on sb's back about sth短语:graduate/'gred3uet/vi.&t.
现:表演:执行,履行
缠磨,烦扰
毕业/'gred3ut/n.毕业生
cheer up短语:(使)变得高兴,kangaroo/ke)g3u:/n.袋鼠gather/'ga(r)/vi.聚集,集合
振奋起来
(澳大利亚特有动物)
t.收拢:搜集,收集:聚集
press /pres/vt.&vi.催促,逼迫;flexible/'fleksabl/ad.灵活的,emergency /i'm3:d3ansi/n.突发
按,压:挤,推n.报章杂志,报可变动的:柔韧的
事件,紧急情况
刊:(the press)新闻工作者,新account /a'kant/n.账户;描述;volunteer/,vDlan'tia()/t.&vi.
闻界
解释t.认为是,视为
主动建议(或告诉):自愿做,义
eager/'iga(r)/adj.热切的,渴望rent /rent/n.租金vi.&t.租用:务做n.志愿者
的,渴求的
出租
固定及常见搭配
1.account'kant/n.账户;描述;解释;t.认为是,视为
核心搭配:
open an account开设账户
give an account of sth.描述某事
account for解释;占(比例)
on account of由于,因为
精讲:
作名词表示“账户”时常用搭配“opem/close an account'”;作动词“认为是”时需用“account
sb./sth.as.”结构。
例句:
Could you give me an account of your trip to Australia?
真题链接:
He could not for his absence from school.(答案:account)
高中必修第一册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
2.press /pres/vt.&vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推;n.报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,
新闻界
核心搭配:
press the button按按钮
press sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事
the press conference新闻发布会
be pressed for time时间紧迫
精讲:
作动词“按、压”时直接接宾语:作“催促”时常用“press sb.to do sth.”;名词“新闻界”前
需加定冠词the:
例句:
The boss pressed us to finish the task before Friday.
真题链接:
You canthe red button to start the machine.(答案:press)
3.eager/'i:ga(r)/adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的
核心搭配:
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望某物
精讲:
后接动词时用不定式“todo”,接名词时用介词“for”,表示强烈的愿望。
例句:
The children are eager to visit the science museum.
真题链接:
She is for success in her new job.(答案:eager)
4.volunteer/vDlen'tIar)/t.&vi.主动建议(或告诉):自愿做,义务做:n.志愿者
核心搭配:
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
volunteer for sth.自愿参加某事
a volunteer worker志愿者
精讲:
作动词时常用“volunteer to do sth.”结构;作名词表示“志愿者”时可与“worker'”搭配。
例句:
Many students volunteered to help the elderly in the community.
真题链接:
Heto organize the school charity event last month.(答案:volunteered)
5.gather/'gear)/vi.聚集,集合:t.收拢:搜集,收集;聚集
核心搭配:
gather information收集信息
高中必修第一册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
gather around聚集在…周围
gather together集合,聚集
精讲:
作及物动词时可直接接宾语(如information,.people),作不及物动词时常用“gather+地点/方
向”。
例句:
We need to gather enough evidence to support our argument.
真题链接:
The family together for a big dinner on New Year'sEve.(答案:gathered)
6.secure/sI'kjoa(r)/adj.安心的:可靠的;牢固的
核心搭配:
feel secure感到安心
secure sth.against/fom保护某物免受.…
a secure job一份稳定的工作
精讲:
作形容词表示“牢固的”时可修饰具体事物(如0ck),表示“安心的”时多描述人的感受。
例句:
She feels secure living in this safe neighborhood.
真题链接:
e need to make the door_before leaving the house.(答、:secure)
7.graduate/'gred3uet/vi.&t.毕业;/'gred3uat/n.毕业生
核心搭配:
graduate from从…毕y业
graduate in毕业于(某专业)
a college graduate大学毕业生
精讲:
作动词“毕业”时需与介词“fiom”搭配表示毕业院校,“in”搭配表示专业:作名词时可直接
表示“毕业生”。
例句:
He graduated from Nanjing University in 2020
真题链接:
My sister is a_of Beijing Normal University..(答、:graduate)
8.adventure/ad'ventfo()/n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇
核心搭配:
have an adventure经历冒险
go on an adventure去冒险
a sense of adventure冒险精神
精讲:
3
高中必修第一册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
为可数名词,常用搭配“have/go on an adventure”,也可与“sense of'”搭配表示“冒险精神”。
例句:
They went on an adventure to the Amazon rainforest.
真题链接:
The story is about a boy's_in the mountains..(答案:adventure)
9.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的,可变动的:柔韧的
核心搭配:
flexible working hours弹性工作时间
be flexible about sth.对某事灵活处理
a flexible schedule灵活的日程安排
精讲:
多用来描述计划、时间、规则等的“灵活性”,或物体的“柔韧性”。
例句:
Our company offers flexible working hours to employees.
真题链接:
We need a more_approach to solving this problem.(答案:flexible)
l0.ent /rent/n.租金;vi.&t.租用:出租
核心搭配:
pay the rent付租金
rent sth.from sb.从某人处租用某物
rent out出租
精讲:
作动词“租用”时用“rent sth.from sb.”,“出租”时可用“rent out sth.”;作名词“租金”时常
用“pay the rent”。
例句:
They rent an apartment from a local family
真题链接:
You have to the car before you can drive it.(答案:rent)
ll.emergency /i'm3:d3nsi/n.突发事件,紧急情况
核心搭配:
in an emergency在紧急情况下
handle an emergency处理紧急事件
emergency exit紧急出口
精讲:
为可数名词,常用搭配“in an emergency”表示“在紧急情况下”,相关场景词汇如“exit”“service”
等。
例句:
You should call 110 in an emergency
高中必修第一册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
真题链接:
The hospital has a special department to deal with medical._.(答案:emergency)
12.youth /ju:0/n.青年时期,青春;(the youth)年轻人
核心搭配:
in one's youth在某人的青年时期
the youth of today当代年轻人
youth culture青年文化
精讲:
表示“青年时期”时为不可数名词:表示“年轻人”时需用“the youth”,谓语动词可用单数或
复数。
例句:
He was fond of reading in his youth.
真题链接:
should take responsibility for building the future of the country.(Youth)
13.cheer up(使)变得高兴,振奋起来
核心搭配:
cheer sb.up使某人振作起来
cheer up!振作起来!(用于鼓励)
精讲:
不及物动词短语,接宾语时需加介词“up”,可用于肯定句或祈使句。
例句:
His jokes cheered us up during the long journey
真题链接:
Tryto
;things will get better soon.(答案:cheer up)
14.be on sb's back about sth缠磨,烦扰
核心搭配:
be on one's back about sth.因某事烦扰某人
精讲:
口语化短语,强调“反复催促或指责”,主语多为家人、老师等。
例句:
My mom is always on my back about studying
真题链接:
His parents are
about his messy room.(答案:on his back)
综合训练
5
高中必修第一册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.She couldn't_for her absence from the meeting,so the manager was angry.
·A.account
·B.press
·C.gather
·D.volunteer
2.The teacherus to finish the project before the weekend.
·A.eager
·B.pressed
·C.secured
·D.rented
3.Many students are to join the English club this term
·A.flexible
·B.secure
·C.eager
·D.adventurous
4.You canthe green button to turn on the machine.
·A.press
6
高中必修第一册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
·B.gather
·C.graduate
·D.rent
5.My brother from high school last year and now studies in college.
·A.graduated
·B.volunteered
·C.accounted
·D.gathered
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We need to(more information to support our report.
2.She feels_(安心的)living in this safe neighborhood.
3.The company offers_(灵活的)working hours to its employees.
4.In case of_(紧急情况),please call the police immediately..
5.Many young people()to help in the community during holidays.
三、首字母填空
1.You should open an a in the bank to save money.
2.The press c_will be held at 3 p.m.in the conference room.
3.He has a strong sof adventure and loves traveling to remote places.
4.My parents are always on my b_about finishing homework on time.
5.We need to g_around the square to watch the parade.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
>
高中必修第一册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
1.She is(eager)waiting for the result of the exam.
2.Many students(volunteer)to clean the park last Sunday.
3.The_(graduate)from this university have found good jobs.
4.We should keep our doors and windows_(secure)before leaving home.
5.They went on an(adventure)trip to the mountains last summer
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B3.C4.A5.A
IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.gather
2.secure 3.flexible
4.emergency
5.volunteer
I首字母填空
1.account 2.conference 3.sense 4.back 5.gather
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.eagerly 2.volunteered 3.graduates 4.secure
5.adventurous
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