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高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
固定搭配精讲
【Unit2】Be sporty,.be healthy
高中英语·译林版·必修第二册
全部单元单词
soccer/'sDka(r)/h.〈美)足球运over the long term长期
jogging/'d3Dg四/m.慢跑锻炼
动
tend/tend/vi..往往会:趋向;t.skiing/'ski:/m.滑雪运动
bat /baet/n.
蝙蝠:球棒,球板;照看
pul-up/'pul Ap/n.引(体向)上
vi.&t.用球棒(板)击球
*immune'mjun/adj.有免疫bone/baun/n.骨头,骨
skydiving/'skaidarvi四n.跳伞运力:不受影响的;免疫的
gymnastics /d3im'naestiks/n.
体
动
disease/d'zi:zm.病,疾病
操,体操训练
congratulation/kan,graetfu'len/h.moreover /m3r'uva(r)/adv.此*tai chi/tar'ti:m.太极拳,太
祝贺,恭喜;贺辞:恭贺
外,而且
极
assume /'sju:m/t.假定,认为:reduce/r'dju:st.减少,缩小stretch /stret[/vt.&vi.伸展,舒
承担(责任),就(职):呈现,显routine/ru:'tinn.常规,惯例;展;拉长;伸出:(使)延伸
露
a.常规的,例行的
range /remd/n.(变动或浮动的)
do wonders创造奇迹,产生神muscle/mAsl/n.肌肉,肌
范围,界限,区间:一系列
奇作用
*aerobic/e3'raobik/adj.有氧的;novement/'mu:vmant/n.活动,
lung /1//h.肺
需氧的
转动:移动:运动
固定及常见搭配
1.assume/a'sjum/t.假定,认为:承担(责任),就(职):呈现,显露
核心搭配:
assume sth.to be true假定某事为真
assume responsibility承担责任
assume office就职
精讲:
assume后可接that从句,或用assume sb./sth.tobe..结构,注意”承担责任”搭配responsibility。
例句:
We cannot assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they've been arrested
真题链接:
It is unsafe to一that every new drug will be completely safe.(答案:assume)
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高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
2.reduce/rI'dju:s/t.减少,缩小
核心搭配:
reduce..by.减少了…(程度或数量)
1 educe..to.减少到…(具体数值)
reduce stress减轻压力
精讲:
by后接减少的幅度,to后接最终结果,注意与increase的搭配逻辑一致。
例句:
The company plans to reduce costs by 10%next year
真题链接:
The number of students in this school has been_to500.(答案:reduced)
3.tend /tend/vi.往往会;趋向:t.照看
核心搭配:
tend to do sth.往往会做某事
tend towards.趋向于…
tend sb./sth.照看某人/某物
精讲:
不及物动词用法”tend to do”是高频考点,表示习惯性动作:及物动词用法'tend sb.”较少见,需
注意语境。
例句:
People tend to need less sleep as they get older.
真题链接:
She_to get angry when people disagree with her.(答案:tends)
4.routine /ru:'tin/n.常规,惯例:adj.常规的,例行的
核心搭配:
daily routine日常惯例
break the routine打破常规
a routine task常规任务
精讲:
名词用法强调”规律性的流程,形容词用法修饰”重复的、日常的”事物。
例句:
Exercising for an hour is part of my daily routine.
真题链接:
We need to change our_to make life more interesting.(答案:routine)
5.stretch/stretf/vt.&vi.伸展,舒展;拉长:伸出;(使)延伸
核心搭配:
stretch out伸展身体;伸出
stretch one's legs活动腿脚
高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
stretch from...to..从…延伸到…
精讲:
作”伸展”讲时,可接反身代词(stretch oneself),或用stretch out表示”躺平伸展”。
例句:
She stretched out her hand to reach the book on the shelf.
真题链接:
After sitting for hours,.he stood up and_his arms.(答案:stretched)
6.range /remnd3/n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列
核心搭配:
a range of一系列;一套
in the range of.在…范围内
range from.to..从…到…不等
精讲:
作名词时,range from.to.表示”范围涵盖”,注意与动词用法区分(动词:range from.to..)。
例句:
The prices of the shirts range from 100 yuan to 300 yuan.
真题链接:
This store sells a wide_of electronic products.(答案:range)
7.do wonders创造奇迹,产生神奇作用
核心搭配:
do wonders for.对…产生神奇效果
do wonders in.在…方面创造奇迹
精讲:
固定短语,主语多为事物(如运动、方法等),后接f0r引出作用对象。
例句:
Regular exercise can do wonders for your health
真题链接:
A good night's sleep will__for your mood.(答案:do wonders).
8.over the long term长期
核心搭配:
over the long term从长期来看
in the long term长期(与over可互换)
精讲:
介词短语,在句中作时间状语,强调”长时间的效果或影响”。
例句:
Over the long term,studying hard will lead to good grades.
真题链接:
this policy will benefit the environment..(答案:Over the long term)
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高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
9.aerobic/ea'rabk/adj.有氧的:需氧的
核心搭配:
aerobic exercise有氧运动
aerobic capacity有氧能力
精讲:
形容词,仅用于修饰名词,常与exercise搭配,指”需要氧气参与的运动”。
例句:
Jogging and swimming are examples of aerobic exercise.
真题链接:
exercise is good for improving heart health.(答案:Aerobic)
l0.immune'mjun/adj.有免疫力;不受影响的:免疫的
核心搭配:
be immune to..对…免疫;不受…影响
immune system免疫系统
精讲:
固定搭配be immune to,to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
例句:
Some people seem to be immune to colds.
真题链接:
The vaccine helps the body become_to the virus.(答案:immune)
1l.congratulate/kan'raetfulert/t.祝贺
核心搭配:
congratulate sb.on sth..因某事祝贺某人
express congratulations to sb.向某人表示祝贺
精讲:
名词congratulation常用复数形式,动词搭配'congratulate sb.on sth.”是高考高频考点。
例句:
We congratulated him on winning the competition
真题链接:
I want to_you on your success in the exam.(答案:congratulate)
12.muscle/'mAsl/m.肌肉,肌
核心搭配:
build muscle锻炼肌肉
muscle pain肌肉疼痛
strained muscle拉伤的肌肉
精讲:
不可数名词,”锻炼肌肉'用build muscle,不用build muscles。
例句:
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高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
Lifting weights is a good way to build muscle.
真题链接:
Running long distances can cause-soreness.
(答案:muscle)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.It is dangerous to-that all strangers can be trusted.
·A.assume
·B.reduce
·C.tend
·D.stretch
2.The company plans to-its production costs by 15%next quarter.
·A.reduce
·B.assume
·C.range
·D.congratulate
3.People to feel more energetic after a good night's sleep.
·A.tend
·B.stretch
·C.1ange
高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
·D.do
4.Swimming and cycling are examples of_exercise that benefit heart health.
·A.aerobic
·B.immune
·C.routine
·D.muscle
5.A balanced diet and regular exercise can-for your overall well-being.
·A.do wonders
·B.build muscle
·C.break the routine
D.assume responsibility
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.You should_(承担责任)for your own mistakes.
2.The prices of these books._(从…到…不等)20 yuan to50yuan.
3.Regular exercise helps to strengthen your一(免疫系统)
4.My father will一(就职)as the new manager next month
5.We need to一(打破常规)and try something new this weekend.
三、首字母填空
1.It's a good habit to syour legs after sitting for a long time.
2.The store offers a wide rof electronic products,from phones to laptops.
3.O-the long term,studying hard will lead to success in exams.
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高中必修第二册译林版
【固定搭配精讲】
Unit 2
4.She tends to get nervous when speaking in front of a large a
5.The doctor said his muscle pain would rafter a few days of rest
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
l.After the accident,he was_(assume)to be the main责任人
2.My daily(routine)includes jogging for 30 minutes every morning.
3.She is_(immune)to the flu because she got vaccinated.
4.We should congratulate him on(win)the first prize in the competition.
5.The river(stretch)from the mountain to the sea,providing water for nearby villages.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A
IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.assume responsibility 2.range from 3.immune system 4.assume office 5.break the routine
I.首字母填空
1.stretch 2.range 3.Over
4.audience 5.reduce
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.assumed
2.routine 3immune
4.winning
5.stretches
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