Unit 1 Food matters 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit1】Food matters 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 mood /mu:dh.情绪，心情；气碟，茶托 throw oneself into投身于，热衷 氛，氛围 *vinegar /'viniga(r)/n. 于 combination/kombI'nenm.结native/'nertrv/n.出生于某国（或boil /boIl/vt.&vi.用沸水煮： 合体，联合体，联合：混合 某地)的人；本地人：adj.出生（使）沸腾 do the trick奏效，起作用，达地的：本地的：土著的：土产的fry /fral/vt.&vi.油炸，油煎 到目的 salty/'so:lti/adj.咸的，含盐的steak/stek/n.牛排：肉排，肉块 creamy/'kri:mi/adj.含奶油的；sour/'saUa(r)/adj.酸的，有酸味pan /paen/,h.平锅，平底锅 像奶油的，光滑细腻的：淡黄色的：馊的：vi.&t.(使)变坏，impress /um'pres/vt.&vi.使钦 的 变味，酸腐 佩，给…留下深刻印象：使意识 flavour/'fleiva(r)/(AmE flavor)cry out for迫切需要 到 n.味，味道；特点，特色；t.relieve /r'li:vt.解除，减轻；缓buffet/bufer;bw'feIn.自助餐 给…调味，加味于 和，缓解 bay /bei/n.(海或湖的)湾 greedily/'gri:dili/adv.贪婪地，bond /bond/n.纽带，联系；连scenery/si:neri/m.风景，景色； 贪心地 接，结合 舞台布景 gently/d3 entli/adv轻柔地，温security/sI'kjvarati/n.安全：保bet/bet/n打赌，赌注：预计，估 和地 护措施：保安部门：担保，保证计：vi.&t.(bet,bet)下赌注， dessert/d'z3tn.(饭后局)甜点，generate/'d3 ensreit/t.产生，引打赌；说服 甜食 起 atmosphere /'aetmasfia(r)/n. association A.s9wsi'em,calorie/kaelari/n.卡，卡路里；氛，氛围；大气：气体；空气 ,sai'e/h.联想，联系；协千卡 out of this world好（或美等得 会，社团：联合，交往 digest /dar'd3est;d'd3estt.&不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 vary/'veari/vi.(根据情况)变化，vi.消化：领会，理解：/'dad3esth.version'v3nln.变体，变种：说 变更；相异，不同：t.变更，改摘要，文摘 法：版本 变 lower/'la()/t.降低，减少；filling/fl四h.(糕点等的)馅 link /lnk/t.联系，相关联；把把…放低，使…降下；adj.下面elderly/'eldali/adj.年纪较大的， …连接起来；n.联系，连接；关的：在底部的：低洼的 上了年纪的 系，纽带：链接 cycle/'saikl/n.循环；自行车，摩bake /beik/vt.&vi.烘烤；烤硬 emotion'man/h.情感，强烈托车；vi.骑自行车 f1our/'flaa(r)/h.面粉 的感情，激情，情绪 enhance /m'ha:ns/vt.提高，增 saucer/'s:Sa(r)n.碟状物，茶强 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 固定及常见搭配 1.combination/komb'nen/h.结合体，联合体，联合：混合 核心搭配： a combination of...的结合（体） in combination with与...结合/联合 精讲： combination为可数名词，常与介词of搭配表示具体内容，in combination with强调协同作用。 例句： The dish is a perfect combination of sweet and sour flavors. 真题链接： The new product is developed through the_of traditional techniques and modern technology.( combination) 2.link /Ink/vt.联系，相关联：n.联系，连接 核心搭配： link A with/toB把A和B联系起来 a link between...之间的联系 精讲： 动词搭配中with侧重抽象关联，to侧重具体连接；名词搭配常与between连用表两者关系。 例句： Scientists have linked smoking with lung cancer 真题链接： There is a strong_between diet and health.(答案：link) 3.vay/'veai/i.变化，变更；t.变更，改变 核心搭配： vary from.…to.从..到.变化 vary with随..而变化 精讲： 不及物动词，常与from.…to.搭配表示范围差异，with搭配表示条件依赖。 例句： Temperatures vary from season to season in this region 真题链接： The price of vegetables_with the weather.(答案：varies) 4.relieve /r'li:vt.解除，减轻：缓解 核心搭配： relieve sb.of sth.减轻某人的负担/职责 relieve pain/stress缓解疼痛/压力 精讲： 2 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 及物动词，后接宾语，o短语表示具体对象，疼痛、压力等名词可直接作宾语。 例句： This medicine can relieve your headache quickly 真题链接： The doctor gave her an injection to_the pain.(答案：relieve） 5.generate/'d3 enarert/.t.产生，引起 核心搭配： generate electricity发电 generate interest/discussion引起兴趣/讨论 精讲： 及物动词，搭配具体能量（如electricity)或抽象事物（如interest),强调主动产生。 例句： Wind turbines are used to generate clean energy. 真题链接： The new policy is expected to_more job opportunities..(答案：generate) 6.bond /bond/n.纽带，联系；v.(与某人)建立互信关系 核心搭配： form a bond建立联系 strengthen the bond加强纽带 bond with sb.与某人建立亲密关系 精讲： 名词搭配侧重结果，动词搭配强调动作过程，后接wth表对象。 例句： Shared hobbies helped them form a strong bond. 真题链接： Family meals often play a role in strengthening the_between family members.(bond) 7.digest/dar'd3et/t.&vi.消化；领会 核心搭配： digest food消化食物 digest information理解信息 精讲： 及物动词，食物类名词搭配表生理消化，信息类名词搭配表抽象理解。 例句： It's hard to digest so much information in a short time. 真题链接： You should eat slowly to help your stomach _the food better.(digest) 8.enhance/m'ha:ns/vt.提高，增强 3 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： enhance efficiency提高效率 enhance one's confidence增强信心 精讲： 及物动词，搭配抽象名词(efficiency,confidence,.performance等)，强调提升质量或程度。 例句： Regular exercise can enhance your physical health 真题链接： Reading widely can_your vocabulary and writing skills..(答案：enhance) 9.native/'netv/adj.本地的；n.本地人 核心搭配： native language母语 native to原产于. a native of.的本地人 精讲： 形容词搭配表属性，native to后接地点：名词搭配a native of表身份。 例句： Chinese is her native language,but she speaks English fluently. 真题链接： Pandas are_to China and can't be found in other countries.native) 10.throw oneself into投身于，热衷于 核心搭配： throw oneself into work/study投身工作/学习 throw oneself into a task全力投入任务 精讲： 动词短语，oneself需与主语一致，into后接名词或动名词表投入对象。 例句： After the vacation,she threw herself into preparing for the exam 真题链接： He himself into the research and finally achieved success.(threw) 11.out of this world好得不得了，非凡 核心搭配： (out of this world)+ad.(作表语)极好的 精讲： 固定习语，无被动形式，用于口语或非正式书面语，强调程度极高。 例句： The sunset over the bay was out of this world. 真题链接： 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 How was the dessert?-It was!I want to try it again.(out of this world) 12.cry out for迫切需要 核心搭配： cry out for help迫切需要帮助 cry out for reform急需改革 精讲： 动词短语，for后接名词表需求对象，主语多为事物或情况。 例句： The old building is crying out for repair 真题链接： The environmental problem in this area immediate action..（答案：cries out for) l3.be patient with对某人有耐心 核心搭配： be patient with children/students对孩子/学生有耐心 精讲： 形容词短语，with后接人，反义词组为be impatient with。 例句： Teachers should always be patient with slow learners. 真题链接： My mother is very_with me when I make mistakes.(答案：patient) 14.do the trick奏效，起作用 核心搭配： (do the trick)+(结果状语)达到目的 精讲： 口语化短语，主语多为方法、措施，无被动语态。 例句： A cup of hot tea should do the trick to relieve your cold. 真题链接： -I can't fall asleep.-Maybe listening to soft music will (答案：do the trick) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The new product is developed through the_of traditional techniques and modern technology 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 A.combine B.combination C.combining D.combined 2.Scientists have smoking with lung cancer for decades. A.linked B.connected C.joined D.tied 3.The price of vegetableswith the weather conditions in this area. A.varies B.changes C.differs D.shifts 4.This medicine can effectivelyyour headache in a short time. A.relax B.relieve C.release D.reduce 6 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 5.The new policy is expected to_more job opportunities for young people. A.create B.produce C.generate D.make 6.Family meals play an important role in strengthening the_between members. A.bond B.link C.connection D.relationship 7.You should eat slowly to help your stomach-the food better. A.digest B.dissolve C.absorb D.swallow 8.Reading widely canyour vocabulary and writing skills significantly. A.improve B.enhance C.increase 7 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 D.raise 9.Pandas are_to China and cannot be found naturally in other countries. A.native B.local C.original D.born 10.He himself into the research and finally achieved a breakthrough. A.threw B.put C.devoted D.concentrated 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The dish is a perfect_(结合体)of sweet and sour flavors.. 2.There is a strong_()between diet and health. 3.Temperatures _(from season to season in this region 4.The doctor gave her an injection to_()the pain. 5.Wind turbines are used to_(产生)clean energy. 6.Shared hobbies helped them form a strong一（纽带）. 7.It's hard to so much information in a short time. 8.Regular exercise can_(your physical health. 9.Chinese is her_(母语)，but she speaks English fluently.. 10.The environmental problem here (迫切需要)immediate action. 8 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.The new policy may gmore job opportunities for graduates. 2.Teachers should always be p-with slow learners in class. 3.The sunset over the sea was simply out of this w. 4.Maybe listening to soft music will do the t to help you sleep 5.After the vacation,she therself into preparing for the exam 6.The old building is cout for repair after the storm. 7.A good book can e your understanding of the world. 8.She formed a close b-with her roommate during college. 9.Prices of fruits v with the seasons in this market. 10.This medicine can ryour headache quickly. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company plans to generate more-(electric)using wind power. 2.He threw himself into(study)for the final exam last month. 3.Shared experiences helped them strengthen their-(bond)over time. 4.It's important to be patient with(slow)learners in the classroom 5.Regular exercise is known to enhance physical_(healthy). 6.The dish is a perfect combination of(sweet)and sour flavors. 7.She spent hours trying to digest all the(inform)from the meeting 8.Pandas,which are native to China,(live)in bamboo forests. 9.The new policy is expected to generate-(discuss)among experts. 10.He successfully_(link)the two events through careful analysis. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8B9.A10.A 9 高中译林版 【选择性必修第一册】 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.combination 2.link 3.vary 4.relieve 5.generate 6.bond 7.digest 8.enhance 9.native language 10.cries out for I.首字母填空 1.generate 2.patient 3.world 4.trick 5.threw 6.crying 7.enhance 8.bond 9.vary 10.relieve V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.electricity 2.studying 3.bonds 4.slow 5health 6.sweet 7.information 8.live 9.discussion 10.linked 10