Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】Be sporty,.be healthy 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 plus /plAs/conj.而且，此外；prep.explore /ik'splb:/t.&vi.探root /ru:t/t.&vi.(使)生根；n. 加：和 究，探索：勘探，勘察 根，根茎；根源，起因：be rooted nearby/nIa'ba/adj.附近的，邻*crane /kremn/h.鹤 in起源于 近的：adv.在附近，不远 *ro0ster/1u:st(r)/h.雄鸡 philosophy /fa'Ipsafi/m.哲学 gym/dm/n.健身房，体育馆 inspiration/,msp3'reIn/n.灵感；*unity/'ju:nati/n.统一体，联合 partner/'pa:tna()m.搭档，同伴：鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 体，整体：团结一致，联合，统 伙伴：合伙人 nowadays/'navadeiz/ad.现今， position/p3'zn/h.处境，位置；现在 exist/1g'zIst/vi.存在，生存 姿势：观点：地位 master/'ma:sta(r)/n.大师，能手；backward/baekwad/(also back- hesitate/'hezitert/vi.犹豫，迟疑主人：t.精通，掌握，控制wards)adj.向后：朝反方向：adv. admit/ad'mt/t.&vi.承认：招no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪向后：朝反方向 认：准许进入；准许加入 *imitate/'mIteit//t.模仿；仿效bI'eathe /bri:/wi.&t.呼吸；呼 inspire /m'spaia(r)/t.激励，鼓ache /eik/vi.&n.疼痛：酸痛出 舞：启发思考；使产生（感觉或satisfaction/,stis'faek/n/n.满diagram/'daragraem/n.简图，图 情感) 意：满足，达到 解，图表，示意图 固定及常见搭配 l.admit /ad'mtt.&vi.承认：招认；准许进入；准许加入 核心搭配： admit doing sth.承认做某事 admit that..承认… be admitted to/into.被准许进入（学校、组织等） 精讲： admit作“承认”讲时，后接动名词作宾语，不可接不定式；作“准许进入”讲时，常用被动语 be admitted to/into 例句： He admitted breaking the window by accident. 真题链接： 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 She admitted (steal)the money from the drawer.(答案：stealing) 2.inspire /m'spaa(r)/t.激励，鼓舞；启发思考：使产生（感觉或情感） 核心搭配： inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire confidence/hope激发信心y希望 be inspired by受…启发 精讲 inspire后接不定式作宾补，其名词形式为inspiration(灵感)。 例句： The teacher's words inspired us to study harder. 真题链接： His courage inspired many young people (follow)their dreams.(答案：to follow) 3.explore/k'splb:r)/t.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察 核心搭配： explore the truth探索真理 explore a new area勘探新区域 explore ways to do sth.探索做某事的方法 精讲： explore既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常与“领域、真理、方法”等名词搭配。 例句： Scientists are exploring ways to solve the environmental problem 真题链接： We need to explore (deep)into the causes of the disease.(答案：deeply) 4.root /ru:t/vt.&vi.(使)生根；n.根，根茎；根源，起因 核心搭配： be rooted in起源于，植根于 root for sb.支持某人 take root生根；扎根 精讲： 固定搭配be rooted in表示“源于某事物”，主语多为抽象概念（如文化、思想等）。 例句 Our culture is deeply rooted in traditional values. 真题链接： The tradition of giving red envelopes (root)in Chinese culture for thousands of years.（答案： has been rooted) 5.master /'ma:sta()/m.大师，能手：主人；t.精通，掌握，控制 核心搭配： 2 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 master a skill掌握一项技能 master a language精通一门语言 be onei's own master独立自主 精讲： master作动词时强调“熟练掌握”，宾语多为“技能、语言”等；作名词时表示“大师”，指在 某领域造诣深厚的人。 例句： It takes years to master the art of painting 真题链接： He has mastered several foreign languages, English and French.(答案：including） 6.hesitate/'hezitert/.wi.犹豫，迟疑 核心搭配： hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate about//over sth.对某事犹豫不决 no hesitation毫不犹豫 精讲： hesitate为不及物动词，后接不定式或介词about/over,其名词形式为hesitation。 例句： Don't hesitate to ask for help when you are in trouble. 真题链接： She hesitated whether to accept the invitation or not. (答案：over) 7.position/p3'zIn/m.处境，位置：姿势：观点；地位 核心搭配： ina.…position处于…处境 take a position表明立场 apply for a position申请职位 精讲： position表示“观点”时，与view,opinion同义；表示“职位”时，可与post互换。 例句： He took a firm position against the new policy. 真题链接： She applied for the of marketing manager in the company.(答案：position) 8.exist/g'zIst/vi.存在，生存 核心搭配： exist in存在于…中 exist on靠…生存 there exists.存在…（用于句首，表“某地/某时存在某物”) 精讲： 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 exist为不及物动词，无被动语态，常用搭配there exists..为倒装结构。 例句： Many rare animals exist only in this forest. 真题链接： There (exist)a small river at the foot of the mountain many years ago.(existed) 9.satisfaction/.saetrs'faek/n/m.满意：满足，达到 核心搭配： with satisfaction满意地 to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 get satisfaction from从…中获得满足感 精讲： satisfaction为不可数名词，其形容词形式为satisfied(感到满意的)和satisfying(令人满意的)。 例句： She smiled with satisfaction after finishing the work. 真题链接： To our ,the project was completed ahead of schedule.(答案：satisfaction) l0.breathe/bri:/vi.&t.呼吸；呼出 核心搭配： breathe in吸入 breathe out呼出 breathe deeply深呼吸 精讲： breathe为动词，名词形式为breath,常用搭配take a breath(吸一口气)。 例句： It's good to breathe in fresh air in the morning. 真题链接： You should breathe (deep)before making a speech.(答案：deeply) 11.no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪 核心搭配： No wonder(仙hat)..难怪… It'sn0 wonder(that).难怪… 精讲： no wonder后接从句，口语中常省略that,用于表示“某事的发生在意料之中”。 例句： No wonder she failed the exam-she never studied. 真题链接： -She speaks French so fluently. (wonder),she lived in France for five years.(答案：No wonder） 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 12.be rooted in起源于 核心搭配： be rooted in history源于历史 be deeply rooted in深深植根于 精讲： 该短语为固定搭配，主语多为“文化、传统、思想”等抽象名词，表“根源在于某事物”。 例句： This custom is rooted in ancient traditions. 真题链接： The belief in family importance (root)in Chinese culture.(答案：is rooted) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.He finally admittedthe mistake after hours of questioning. A.make B.to make C.making D.made 2.The teacher's encouraging words inspired herharder for the exam. A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied 3.This traditional festival ancient customs that date back to the Han Dynasty. 5 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 A.roots in B.is rooted in C.roots for D.takes root 4.When facing difficulties,she never hesitates help from her friends A.ask for B.asking for C.to ask for D.asked for 5.There_a small village at the foot of the mountain before the earthquake. A.exist B.exists C.existed D.is existing 6.No wonder he speaks English so well-he_in London for three years. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.is living 6 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 7.To master a foreign language,you need to practice-it every day. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You can()new ways to improve your learning efficiency. 2.The team is()their captain in the upcoming competition. 3.Her _with the result was obvious from her smile. 4.It's important to一（深呼吸）when you feel nervous. 5.The company is offering a good一（职位）for a marketing manager. 三、首字母填空 1.The belief in hard work is deeply r_in Chinese culture. 2.Scientists are ethe possibility of life on Mars. 3.Please accept my invitation without hI really want you to come. 4.After years of practice,he finally mthe art of playing the piano. 5.It's no w_she got the prize-she practiced day and night. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She admitted(break)the window when playing football 2.The inspiring story made us decide(volunteer)for the project. 3.The tradition of dragon boat racing-(root)in Chinese history for centuries. 4.He breathed(deep)and started his speech confidently. > 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 5.There_(exist)a close relationship between environment and health. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.B3B4.C5.C6.B7.C I工.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.explore 2.rooting for 3.satisfaction 4.breathe deeply 5.position I.首字母填空 1.rooted 2.exploring 3hesitation 4.mastered 5.wonder V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.breaking 2.to volunteer 3.has been rooted 4.deeply 5.exists 8