Unit 1 Back to school二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Back to school 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 resource /rI's:s/n.资源；资料： well-rounded wel 'raondId/adi. 待 谋略 全面发展的：面面俱到的 independent /mdr'pendant/adj. take advantage of短语：利用 individual/,md'vId3ual/n.个人自主的，有主见的：自立的 facility /fa'slati/n.设施，设备，ad.单独的，个别的 focus/faks/n.焦点，重点vt. 场所 character/'karakta()/n.品质，&vi.集中 equal'ikwl/adj.相等的；平性格；特点；人物，角色：文字detail/d'tel/n.细节：具体情况 等的：相当的n.同等的人（物）responsible /rI'sppnsabl//adj.有as a result短语：由于 linking v.与…相等vt.比得上责任，负责；可靠的 tip /trp/n.指点，实用的提示：尖 attitude/'atrtju:d/n.态度，看法ahead/A'hed/adv.(时间、空间)端；小费 goal /g3w/n.目标；进球得分向前；提前 base /beis/t.以…为基础（依 balance /'baelans/vt.同等重junior/d3unia)/adj.(学校)据)n.根据；基础；基底：总部， 视：（使）保持平衡：权衡重要为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；大本营 性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 地位（或级别）低的；青少年的remind /rI'maid/t.提醒，使想 improve/mpu:v/vt.&vi.改n.职位较低者：青少年运动员起 进，改善 forward/'fowd/adv.向将来；stick to短语：坚持；固守，维持 last but not least短语：最后但向前；进展，前进 同样重要的 look forward to短语：盼望，期 固定及常见搭配 1.equal/ikw/adj.相等的：平等的；相当的：n.同等的人（物）linking v.与…相等；t.比 得上 核心搭配： be equal to sth.等于某物能胜任某事 equal rights平等权利 equal pay for equal work同工同酬 精讲： equal作形容词时，“be equal to”中to为介词，后接名词或动名词；作动词时表示“比得上”，主 语多为物。 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： Women should have equal opportunities as men in the workplace 真题链接： One kilometer is equal_1000 mneters.(答案：to) 2.attitude/'aetrtju:d/n.态度，看法 核心搭配： attitude towards/to..对…的态度 a positive attitude积极的态度 change one'sattitude改变态度 精讲： attitude后常接towards或to引出对象，是书面和口语中表达观点倾向的高频词汇。 例句： Her attitude towards learning English has greatly improved this term 真题链接： What's your_towards online education?(答案：attitude) 3.balance/'baelans/t.同等重视；（使)保持平衡：权衡重要性；n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 核心搭配： keep a balance保持平衡 balance A and B平衡A和B lose balance失去平衡 精讲： 作动词时强调“协调兼顾”，作名词时可指物理平衡或抽象的比例均衡。 例句： It's important to balance work and rest for a healthy life 真题链接： You need to_your study and hobbies to avoid being too tired.(balance) 4.look forward to短语：盼望，期待 核心搭配： look forward to sth.期待某事 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 精讲： o为介词，后必须接名词、代词或动名词，是高考书面表达常用短语。 例句： We are all looking forward to the coming winter vacation 真题链接： I'm really looking forward to_(meet)my pen pal from Canada.(答案：meeting） 5.focus/faks/n.焦点，重点；t.&vi.集中 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： focus on sth.集中于某事 focus one's attention on把注意力集中在… the focus of attention关注的焦点 精讲： 作动词时，过去式和过去分词可加-ed或双写s加-ed(focused/focussed),后接介词on。 例句： Students should focus on listening to the teacher in class. 真题链接： The report mainly focuses_the problems of environmental pollution.(on) 6.remind /r'mand/t.提醒，使想起 核心搭配： remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that..提醒某人… 精讲： “remind sb.of sth.”强调“唤起记忆”，“remind sb.to do sth.”强调“提醒行动”。 例句： The old photo reminds me of my childhood in the countryside. 真题链接： Please remind me(take)the umbrella when I go out tomorrow. (答案：to take) 7.stick to短语：坚持；固守，维持 核心搭配： stick to the plan坚持计划 stick to one's opinion坚持某人的观点 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 精讲： to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，与“insist on”近义，但更强调“不改变”。 例句： No matter how difficult it is,we must stick to our original goal. 真题链接： He promised to stick to_(work)hard until he succeeds.(答案：working) 8.base/beIs/t.以…为基础（依据）：n.根据：基础；基底；总部，大本营 核心搭配： base A on B把A建立在B的基础上 be based on基于… a solid base坚实的基础 精讲： 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 作动词时常用被动语态“be based on”,表示“以…为背景/依据”。 例句： This novel is based on a true story that happened in the 1980s. 真题链接： The research is_on a survey of over 1000 students..(答案：based) 9.as a result短语：由于；因此 核心搭配： as a result因此（单独作状语） as a result of..由于…（后接名词短语） 精讲： as a result表示结果，as a result of表示原因，注意区分用法。 例句： He worked very hard,and as a result,he passed the exam easily. 真题链接： She forgot to set the alarm clock;she was late for school.as a result) l0.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 核心搭配： be responsible for对…负责 a responsible person负责任的人 take responsibility for承担…的责任（名词形式搭配) 精讲： “be responsible for”后接人或事，表示“对…负有责任”，是书面语常用搭配。 例句： Parents are responsible for the education of their children 真题链接： Who is._for organizing the school sports meeting?(答案：responsible) Il.independent/,nd'pendant//adj.自主的，有主见的：自立的 核心搭配： be independent of独立于…；不依赖… an independent thinker独立思考者 lead an independent life过独立的生活 精讲： 反义词为dependent(依赖的)，常与介词of搭配，表示“不受…支配”。 例句： College students should learn to be independent of their parents. 真题链接： It's important for teenagers to develop-living skills.(independent) 4 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 l2.take advantage of短语：利用 核心搭配： take advantage of sth.利用某物 take advantage of sb.占某人的便宜（含贬义） 精讲： 表示“合理利用机会或资源”时为中性，后接名词或代词，是高考完形填空高频短语。 例句： We should take advantage of every chance to practice speaking English. 真题链接： You can take advantage_the library resources to finish your paper.(of) l3.character/kaerakt)/n.品质，性格：特点；人物，角色；文字 核心搭配： good character良好的品质 a main character主要人物 Chinese characters汉字 精讲： 作“品质”讲时为不可数名词，作“人物、文字”讲时为可数名词。 例句： Honesty and kindness are important character traits for everyone. 真题链接： The novel has many interesting_,each with a unique story.(characters) l4.ahead/A'hed/adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 核心搭配： ahead of time提前 go ahead前进；开始（口语中表同意） ahead of schedule早于计划时间 精讲： ahead为副词，不接宾语，常与of搭配构成介词短语。 例句： Please finish your homework ahead of time so that you can join us for the trip 真题链接： If you work hard now,you will be_of your classmates in the future.(ahead) 综合训练 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.One kilometer is equal_1000 meters. A.with B.to C.for D.at 2.What's yourtowards online education? A.attitude B.altitude C.attention D.attraction 3.You need toyour study and hobbies to avoid being too tired. A.balance B.break C.build D.borrow 4.The report mainly focusesthe problems of environmental pollution. A.in 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 B.on C.at D.for 5.The research is_on a survey of over 1000 students. A.based B.founded C.built D.made 6.Who is_for organizing the school sports meeting? A.responsible B.response C.respecting D.respective 7.You can take advantagethe library resources to finish your paper. A.in B.on C.of D.for 8.If you work hard now,you will be-of your classmates in the future. > 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 A.ahead B.front C.before D.forward 9.She forgot to set the alarm clock;_,she was late for school. A.as a result B.in aresult C.by a result D.with a result 10.It's important for teenagers to developliving skills. A.independent B.dependent C.confident D.convenient 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Women should have_(平等的)opportunities as men in the workplace.. 2.Her()towards learning English has greatly improved this term. 3.It's important to_()work and rest for a healthy life. 4.We are all looking forward to the coming winter( 5. Students should()on listening to the teacher in class. 8 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 6.The old photo_(使想起)me of my childhood in the countryside. 7.No matter how difficult it is,we must(to our original goal. 8.This novel is()on a true story that happened in the 1980s. 9.Parents are_(负责的)for the education of their children. I0.College students should learn to be_(独立的)of their parents.. 三、首字母填空 1.Epay for equal work is a basic right for workers. 2.We should keep a bbetween work and rest. 3.I'm really looking forward to m my pen pal from Canada. 4.The focus of this meeting is on i the quality of our products. 5.Please r me to take the umbrella when I go out tomorrow. 6.He promised to stick to w hard until he succeeds. 7.As ar he passed the exam easily because he worked very hard. 8.Taking aof every chance to practice speaking English is helpful. 9.The novel has many interesting c each with a unique story. 10.Please finish your homework aof time so that you can join us for the trip. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I'm really looking forward to(meet)my pen pal from Canada. 2.Please remind me (take)the umbrella when I go out tomorrow. 3.He promised to stick to(work)hard until he succeeds. 4.Students should focus on(listen)to the teacher in class. 5.We should take advantage of every chance-(practice)speaking English. 6.It's important to balance(work)and rest for a healthy life. 7.This novel is based on a(truth)story that happened in the 1980s. 9 高中必修第一册译林版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 8.Parents are responsible for the(educate)of their children. 9.College students should learn to be independent of(they)parents 10.We are all looking forward to the(come)winter vacation. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.equal 2.attitude 3.balance 4.vacation 5.focus 6.reminds 7.stick 8.based 9re- sponsible 10.independent I.首字母填空 1.Equal 2.balance 3.meeting 4.improving 5remind 6.working 7result 8.advantage 9.characters 10.ahead V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.meeting 2.to take 3.working 4.listening 5.to practice 6.work 7.true 8.education 9.their 10.coming 10