Unit 4 Looking good feeling good二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 4 Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 within /wI'ǒn/ attack /a'taek treatment /'tri:tment/ prep.在（某段时间）之内；在n.发作；攻击：抨击 n.治疗：对待，待遇：处理 (某段距离、范围)之内：在…t.&vⅵ.攻击：侵袭；抨击 guy /gar/ 里 amount/a'maunt/ n.小伙子，家伙 rather /'ra:da(r)/ n.数量 addition /a'dIfn/ adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确 schedule/'fedju:1;'sked3u:1/ n.增加，添加：加法 地说 n.日程安排，工作计划：时间 in addition aspect/'aespekt/ negative /'negstiv/ 短语：此外 n.方面，层面 ad.消极的，负面的：坏的，有saying/'se/ pressure/'prefs(r)/ 害的：否定的 n.格言，谚语，警句 n.心理压力，紧张：压力：要求，plastic'plaestrk hang over 催促 ad.可塑的：塑料的 短语：使忧心忡忡，担心可能发 contribute /kan'tribju:t/ n.塑料 生 vi.&t.是…的原因之一；捐surgery/'s3d3ri jeans /d3i:nz/ 赠，捐献：增加，添加 n.外科手术 n.牛仔裤 in the short/long term plastic surgery male /meil/ 短语：从短期/长期看 短语：整形手术：整形外科 adj.男性的；雄性的 memory /'memeri/ campus/'kaempas/ n.男性，雄性 n.记忆力，记性：记忆，回忆n.(大学、学院的)校园，校区 固定及常见搭配 1.pressure/'prefa(r)h.心理压力，紧张；压力：要求，催促 核心搭配： under pressure处于压力下 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 mental pressure心理压力 精讲： pressure为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“承受压力、施加压力”相关，“心理压力”需用mental 高中必修第一册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 pressure表达。 例句： Many students feel under great pressure before exams. 真题链接： Too much from study may cause health problems..(答案：pressure) 2.contribute/kan'tribju:t/vi.&t.是…的原因之一：捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 核心搭配： contribute to促成，造成；为…做贡献 contribute sth.to..向…捐献某物 精讲： 固定短语contribute to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调“对某事有推动作用”。 例句： Regular exercise contributes to good health. 真题链接： Smoking is one of the factors that (contribute)to lung disease.(答案：contribute) 3.in addition此外 核心搭配： in addition to sth.除…之外（还) in addition=besides此外 精讲： in addition单独使用时作状语，in addition to后接名词或代词，相当于besides。. 例句： In addition,we need to prepare for the coming exam. 真题链接： studying hard,we should also do sports to keep fit.(答案：n addition to) 4.memory/memari/n.记忆力，记性：记忆，回忆 核心搭配： have a good/bad memory记忆力好/差 in memory of为纪念. lose one's memory失去记忆 精讲： memory表示“记忆力”时为不可数名词，表示“具体回忆”时为可数名词。 例句： She has a good memory for faces. 真题链接： This photo brings back many sweet of my childhood.(答案：memories) 5.negative'negatrv/adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的：否定的 高中必修第一册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： negative attitude消极态度 negative effect负面影响 negative reply否定答复 精讲： negative为形容词，反义词为positive,常用搭配与抽象名词（态度、影响等）连用。 例句： Don't have a negative view of life;try to stay positive 真题链接： Watching too much TV may have a influence on teenager's.(答案：negative） 6.campus/'kemp3s/n.(大学、学院的)校园，校区 核心搭配： on campus在校园里 campus life校园生活 leave campus离开校园 精讲： campus前常用介词on,“在校园里”固定表达为on campus。. 例句： We often play basketball on campus after class. 真题链接： Students are not allowed to leave during school hours without permission. (答案：campus） 7.treatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗；对待，待遇：处理 核心搭配： nedical treatment医疗治疗 receive treatment接受治疗 treatment for sth.…的治疗方法 精讲： treatment为不可数名词，“接受治疗”常用receive/get treatment表达。 例句： He is receiving treatment for a heart problem. 真题链接： The patient needs immediate after the accident.(答案：treatment) 8.hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 核心搭配： hang over sb.某事使某人担忧 a problem hanging over悬而未决的问题 精讲： hang over为不及物动词短语，主语多为“问题、威胁”等抽象事物，常用主动形式表被动含义。 高中必修第一册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 例句： The fear of failure hung over him before the exam. 真题链接： The uncertainty about the future all of us.(答案：hung over） 9.amount/A'naont/m.数量 核心搭配： a large amount of大量的（后接不可数名词） the amount of…的数量 精讲： a large amount of修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；amount常与不可数名词连用，num- ber与可数名词连用。 例句： A large amount of time is needed to finish the project 真题链接： The of water in the bottle is not enough for all of us.(答案：amount) l0.schedule/'fedju:l,'sked3u:lm.日程安排，工作计划：时间 核心搭配： make a schedule制定日程 follow the schedule按照日程进行 a busy schedule繁忙的日程 精讲： schedule为可数名词，常用搭配多与“制定、遵循”等动词连用。 例句： You'd better make a study schedule for the new term. 真题链接： According to the _,we will have a test next Monday.(答案：schedule) ll.aspect/'espekt/.h.方面，层面 核心搭配： different aspects of sth.某事的不同方面 in this aspect在这方面 an important aspect一个重要方面 精讲： aspect为可数名词，常用搭配“different aspects of..”表示“…的多个方面”。 例句： We should consider all aspects of the problem before making a decision. 真题链接： This book covers many of American culture.(答案：aspects) 4 高中必修第一册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 12.plastic surgery整形手术；整形外科 核心搭配： have plastic surgery做整形手术 plastic surgery clinic整形外科诊所 精讲： plastic surgery为不可数名词短语，强调“通过手术改变外貌”。 例句： Some people choose to have plastic surgery to improve their appearance 真题链接： More and more young people are interested in to look better.(答案：plastic surgery) l3.rather/'raar)/adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 核心搭配： rather than而不是 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 rather difficult相当困难 精讲： rather than连接并列成分，前后结构需一致：would rather后接动词原形。 例句： He chose to stay at home rather than go out. 真题链接： Iwould stay at home and read books than go shopping.(答案：rather） 14.in the short/long term从短期/长期看 核心搭配： in the short term短期内 in the long term长期来看 affect..in the long term长期影响… 精讲： 该短语在句中作状语，常与一般将来时或现在完成时连用。 例句： In the long term,protecting the environment will benefit us all. 真题链接： studying abroad can improve our language skills..(答案：In the long term） 综合训练 高中必修第一册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many students feel great pressure before important exams. ·A.under ·B.in ·C.on ·D.with 2.Regular exercise to good health and strong body. ·A.comes ·B.contributes ·C.leads ·D.gets 3 to studying hard,we should also develop good living habits. ·A.Except ·B.Beside ·C.In addition ·D.Apart from 4.This old photo brings back many sweet of my childhood. ·A.memory 6 高中必修第一册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.memories ·C.memorize ·D.remembering 5.Watching too much social media may have aeffect on teenagers'mental health. ·A.positive ·B.negative ·C.active ·D.creative 6.Students are not allowed to leave during school hours without permission. ·A.campus ·B.school ·C.park ·D.home 7.The patient needs immediate after the accident. ·A.treat ·B.treating ·C.treatment ·D.treated 8.I would stay at home and read books than go shopping on weekends. 高中必修第一册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.rather ·B.prefer ·C.like ·D.want 9. the long term,protecting the environment will benefit future generations. ·A.On ·B.n ·C.For ·D.At 10.She chose to solve the problem by herself ask for help from others. ·A.rather than ·B.instead ·C.but ·D.and 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Too much (压力)from work may cause health problems. 2.Regular exercise (促成)good health and happiness. 3 (除…之外)studying,.we should also do sports to keep fit. 4.He has a good (记t忆力)for numbers and can remember phone numbers easily.. 5.Don't have a (消极的)attitude towards life,try to stay positive. 8 高中必修第一册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 6.We often play basketball (在校园里)after class. 7.The doctor advised him to receive (医疗治疗）as soon as possible. 8.More and more young people are interested in (整形手术)to improve their appear- ance. 三、首字母填空 1.Too much pfrom study may make students feel stressed 2.Regular exercise cto good health and strong body. 3.In ato English,he also studies French and Japanese. 4.This photo brings back many sweet m ofmy childhood. 5.A negative a towards life will make people feel unhappy. 6.We often have lunch with friends o campus 7.The patient is receiving t for a serious illness in the hospital 8.She would r stay at home than go out on rainy days. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many students feel under great(press)before exams. 2.Smoking is one of the factors that (contribute)to lung disease. 3.In addition to (study)hard,we should also pay attention to physical health 4.This photo brings back many sweet (memory)of my childhood. 5.Watching too much TV may have a(negate)influence on teenagers. 6.Students are not allowed to leave (campus)without permission. 7.The patient needs immediate (treat)after the accident. 8.I would rather (stay)at home than go shopping. 参考答案 9 高中必修第一册译林 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.C 4.B 5.negative 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.pressure 2.contributes to 3.In addition to 4.memory 5.negative 6.on campus 7.med- ical treatment 8.plastic surgery I首字母填空 1.pressure 2.contributes 3.addition 4.memories 5.attitude 6.on 7.treatment 8.rather V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pressure 2.contribute 3.studying 4.memories 5.negative 6.campus 7.treatment 8.stay 10