Unit 3 The art of painting 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中选择性必修第一册译林版 Unit 3 The art of painting- 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】The art of painting 高中英语·译林版·选择性必修第一册 全部单元单词 portrait/'p3 :treit/n.肖像，半身脱 命感 画像：详细的描述，描绘 opposed /a'p3zd/adj.截然不同shade/小erdn.阴影部分：色度； landscape/'laendskerp/n.乡村风的；强烈反对的：as opposed to阴凉处 景画：风景，景色 (表示对比)而，相对于 bathe /beio/vt. 以（光线）洒满， wander /'wonda(r)/vi.vt. dominate/'domineit/.t.&vi.在覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里），用水 逛，漫步：走失：走神：蜿蜒曲中具有最重要（或明显）的特清洗 折 色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯pixel/prksl/n.像素 gallery/'gaelari/n.展览馆，画廊；视 wage/weid3/t.开始，发动；n. 长廊，走廊：楼上旁听席 employ /im'plb/t.运用，使用：（通常指按周领的）工资，工钱 decade/'dekerd;dr'keId/n.十年，雇用 campaign /kam'peIn/h.(宣传) 十年期 brushwork/'brafw3k/n.(画家活动，运动：战役；t.&vi.发 nostly/maustli/adv.主要地，一 的)笔触，画法 起运动，参加活动 般地 realistic/.ri:a'listik;rIa'lIstik/adj.architecture /'a:kitektf(r)/n. pond /ppnd/n.池塘，水池 逼真的，栩栩如生的：现实的，筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 canvas/'kaenvas/n.画布，油布：实际的：明智的 toast/ta5stn.吐司，烤面包片： 帆布 essence/'esns/n.本质，精髓；香干杯，祝酒；t.为干杯；烤： neighbourhood 'nerbahud精，精油 取暖 (AmE neighborhood)n.街区，ivid/'vrvid/adj..鲜明的；耀眼garlic/'ga:lik/n.蒜，大蒜 城区；邻近的地方 的；生动的 mushroom/'mAfrom/m.蘑菇 strike/stak/t.&vi.(struck,vision/'vI3/n.远见，视野，视arrange /3'rend3/t.&vi.整理， struck)突然想到：撞，碰：打：力：想象 布置，安排，筹备 突击：罢工；划（火柴）：n.罢工：display/d'sple/t.陈列，展出：raw/o:/adj.未经加工的，自然 袭击：击打 显示，表现：n.陈列，展览：表状态的：生的，未烹的 setting/'set/m.套，环，背景；现；展示 scroll/skraul/n.长卷，卷轴 情节背景 worthy /'w3:i/adj.值得（或应insight/nsat/h.洞悉，了解：洞 like-minded/,laik 'mamdid/adj.得)…的：值得尊敬的，值得注察力，领悟 想法相同的，志趣相投的 意的 liberation/,liba'ren/m.解放，摆calling/kol)/m.职业，事业；使 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 Unit 3 The art of painting- 固定及常见搭配 1.strike/strak/t.&vi突然想到：撞，碰：打：突击；罢工：划（火柴）：n.罢工；袭击：击打 核心搭配： strike sb.打某人：袭击某人 strike a match划火柴 strike.into one'sheart使…刻骨铭心 It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到… 精讲： strike作动词时词义丰富，“突然想到”是高频考点，常用It strikes sb.that.句型；作名词“罢 工”时为可数名词。 例句： It suddenly struck her that she had left her keys at home. 真题链接： A powerful earthquake the area last night,causing many injuries.(struck) 2.employ/m'plbI/t.运用，使用：雇用 核心搭配： employ sb.as.雇用某人为… employ sth.to do sth.运用某物做某事 be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事 精讲： mploy作“运用”时，宾语多为方法、技能等抽象名词，与use相比更正式：作“雇用”时，对 应名词为employment。 例句： The teacher employed a new method to improve students'reading skills. 真题链接： The company plans to_50 new workers next month.(答案：employ) 3.display /dr'spler/vt.陈列，展出显示，表现；n.陈列，展览：表现；展示 核心搭配： display sth.in..在…陈列某物 on display展出：陈列 display one's talent展示某人的才能 精讲： display作动词和名词时搭配相似，on display为固定短语，相当于on show,尤指公开展览。 例句： Many ancient paintings are on display in the city museum. 真题链接： The artisther latest works at the gallery last week.(答案：displayed) 2 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 Unit 3 The art of painting- 4.worthy'w3i/adj.值得（或应得）…的：值得尊敬的，值得注意的 核心搭配： be worthy of sth.值得某事 be worthy of being done值得被做 be worthy to be done值得被做 精讲： worthy只能作表语，搭配be worthy of+名词/动名词（被动式）或be worthy to be done,注意与 worth的区别(be worth doing,主动表被动)。 例句： The problem is worthy of careful consideration. 真题链接： This book isof being read by everyone interested in history.(worthy) 5.call /ko/t.&vi.称呼；打电话：召集；n.电话：呼叫：需求 核心搭配： call sb.sh.称呼某人为… call on sb.拜访某人；号召某人 call for要求；需要 call off取消 精讲： call是多功能动词，call on sb.to do sth.为“号召某人做某事”，call for强调客观需求，如The situation calls for quick action. 例句： The government called on citizens to save water. 真题链接： The sports meeting was_off because of the heavy rain..(答案：called) 6.oppose/pauz/vt.反对：抵制 核心搭配： oppose sth.反对某事 oppose doing sth.反对做某事 be opposed to sth.反对某事(opposed为形容词) 精讲： oppose为及物动词，直接接宾语；be opposed to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，与disagree with近义但更正式。 例句： Many people oppose building a factory in this area. 真题链接： Most students are to the new rule of wearing uniforms every day.(opposed) 7.dominate/'domineit/.t.&vi.支配，控制：占有优势；俯视 3 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 Unit 3 The art of painting- 核心搭配： dominate sb./sth.支配某人/某物 dominate over sb./sth.对某人/某物占优势 dominate the market主导市场 精讲： dominate强调“在…中占主导地位”，可指权力、地位或数量上的优势，名词形式为domination 例句： Large companies dominate the market for electric cars 真题链接： The team has dominatedthe sport for the past decade. (答案：over) 8.insight/msat/m.洞悉，了解：洞察力，领悟 核心搭配： gain insight into sth.洞悉某事 have an insight into sth.对某事有深刻了解 a deep insight深刻的洞察力 精讲： insight为不可数名词，常用搭配gain/have insight into,强调通过思考或体验获得的深层理解。 例句： Reading widely can help us gain insight into different cultures. 真题链接： The report provides valuable into the causes of air pollution.(insight) 9.campaign /kaem'peIn/n.(宣传)活动，运动：战役；t.&vi.发起运动，参加活动 核心搭配： launch a campaign发起一场运动 a campaign against..反对…的运动 campaign for sth.为某事发起运动 精讲： campaign作名词时，常与launch,organize等动词搭配；作动词时，后接for/against表示“为支 持/反对…而活动”。 例句： The school launched a campaign to encourage recycling. 真题链接： They are campaigning_better working conditions for teachers.(答、：for） l0.connect/k'nekt/w.连接；联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to连接到… be connected with与…有关 4 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 Unit 3 The art of painting- 精讲： connect with侧重抽象关联（如逻辑、情感），connect to侧重物理连接（如电线、网络），教材中 常考“知识与生活的联系”。 例句： We should connect theory with practice in learning. 真题链接： This event is closely_with the history of the city.(答案：connected) 11.bathe /berd/t.以（光线）洒满，覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）；用水清洗 核心搭配： bathe sth.in.…使某物沐浴在…中 bathe oneself洗澡（正式用法） be bathed in sunshine沐浴在阳光中 精讲： bathe作“沐浴（光线）”时为及物动词，常用被动语态be bathed in:作“洗澡”时可作不及物 动词，如bathe in the river. 例句： The room is bathed in soft morning light 真题链接： The mountain tops are often bathed_golden sunlight at dawn.(答案：in) l2.arrange /s'temd3vt.&vi.整理，布置，安排，筹备 核心搭配： arrange sth.整理/安排某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange a meeting安排会议 精讲： arrange后接不定式时需加介词for,即arrange for sb.to do sth.,不能直接接sb.+不定式。 例句： My parents arranged for me to study abroad next year 真题链接： Could you please_a time for us to discuss the project?(答案：arrange) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.A sudden earthquake_the small village last night,leaving many houses destroyed. 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 Unit 3 The art of painting- A.hit B.struck C.beat D.attacked 2.The company plans to20 new engineers to work on the new project. A.employ B.use C.hire D.fire 3.The ancient artifacts have been onin the museum since last month. A.show B.display C.exhibition D.performance 4.It suddenly her that she had missed the last bus home. A.reminded B.occurred C.struck D.realized 6 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 Unit 3 The art of painting- 5.Most local residents are stronglyto the construction of a chemical factory nearby. A.opposed B.against C.objected D.disagreed 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government called on citizens to()plastic waste in daily life. 2.We should(theory with practice to improve our learning efficiency. 3.The mountain village is often_(沐浴在)golden sunlight at sunrise. 4.It took them three days to()the international conference successfully. 5.The report provides deep_()into the challenges of urban development. 三、首字母填空 1.The team has dover the football league for the past decade. 2.She is well-known for her wof being patient and responsible in work. 3.The school will La campaign to raise awareness about environmental protection. 4.It is important to obad habits like staying up late. 5.The artist's paintings are currently on dat the city gallery. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many people oppose(build)a shopping mall in the park. 2.The problem is worthy of(careful)consideration by all members. 3.The company called off the meeting because of the(suddenly)heavy rain. 4.We need to gain_(deeply)insight into customer needs to improve our products. 7 高中选择性必修第一册译林版 Unit 3 The art of painting- 5.The room was bathed in(softly)moonlight through the window. 参考答案 I单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.reduce 2.connect 3.bathed in 4.arrange 5.insight I.首字母填空 1.dominated 2.worthiness 3.launch 4.oppose 5.display V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.building 2.careful 3.sudden 4.deep 5.soft 8