Unit 2 Natural disasters一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 核心词汇 【Unit2】Natural disasters 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 county/'kaunti/n.郡，县 离去，退场：退出：n.出口，通odd/pd/adj.奇怪的，怪异的：偶 injure/'nd3()/t.伤害，使受道：离开 尔的：不成对的 伤；损害 orderly /':dali/adj. 有秩序的，bubble/'bbl/m.泡沫，泡，气 disaster/dr'za:star/n.灾难，灾有条理的，整齐的 泡 害：彻底失败 stair/stea)/n.楼梯：梯级 occur /a'k3)/Wi.发生，出现，存 at large整个，全部 rol个n.名单；卷；一管；翻在于；occur to被想到，浮现在 reaction /ri'eknm.反应，回应；滚：vi.&t.翻滚，滚动：动身；脑中 抗拒：化学反应 卷起；roll call点名 keep one's head(在困境中)保持 crash /kraf/n.碰撞声，破裂声；confirm /kan'f3m/t.证实，确冷静 碰撞；崩溃；vi.&t.碰撞，撞认：使确信；批准 relief /ri'lifn.宽慰，轻松；减 击；崩溃 safe and sound安然无恙的 轻，消除；救济 signal/'signal/wi.&t.发信号，hug /hAg/vt.拥抱，搂抱，抱紧 typhoon/ta'fu:n/m.台风 示意；标志：n.信号，暗号；标procedure /pr3'si:dar)h.程序，destructive/d'strAktrv/adj.引起 志：信号灯 步骤，手续 破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭） exit/'ekst,'egzIt/vt.&vi.出去，*tsunami/ts:'na:mi/n.海啸 性的 固定及常见搭配 1.disaster/dr'za:sta)/n.灾难，灾害；彻底失败 核心搭配： natural disaster自然灾害 suffer from disaster遭受灾难 disaster relief救灾 精讲： disaster为可数名词，常与“自然”“救援”等词搭配，指具有破坏力的重大事件。 例句： A powerful earthquake is a terrible natural disaster 真题链接： The government sent food and medicine to the areas affected by the (答案：disaster） 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 2.0ccur/Ak3:(I)wi.发生，出现：occur to被想到 核心搭配： occur to sb.某人想到（某事） sth.occurs某事发生 occur in存在于…中 精讲： occur无被动语态，occur to结构中主语通常为idea,thought等，不可用人作主语。 例句： It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my keys at home. 真题链接： When did the accident ？一At8o'clock this morning. (答案：occur) 3.reaction /ri'k/n.反应，回应：化学反应 核心搭配： reaction to sth.对某事的反应 chemical reaction化学反应 immediate reaction即时反应 精讲： reaction为可数名词，后接介词to表示“对…的反应”，与respond to同义但更正式。 例句： Her reaction to the news was quite unexpected. 真题链接： What was your to the teacher's suggestion?(答案：reaction) 4.relief/r'li:fhn.宽慰，轻松：减轻 核心搭配： to one's relief令某人宽慰的是 feel relief感到轻松 relief from sth.从某事中解脱 精讲： relief为不可数名词，to one'srelief是高频固定搭配，用于表达情绪转折。 例句： To my relief,my parents arrived home safe and sound. 真题链接： -You look worried. the doctor said it was nothing serious.(答案：To my relief) 5.keep one's head(在困境中)保持冷静 核心搭配： keep one's head in danger在危险中保持冷静 can't keep one's head无法冷静 精讲： 2 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 该短语强调“困境中的理性”，反义词组为lose one's head(惊慌失措)。 例句： It's important to keep your head when facing an emergency. 真题链接： The firefighter told us that is the first step to survive a fire..(答案：keeping our head) 6.safe and sound安然无恙的 核心搭配： arrive safe and sound平安到达 return safe and sound平安返回 精讲： 该短语为固定搭配，在句中作表语或状语，强调“无损伤的状态”。 例句： After the storm,all the villagers returned home safe and sound 真题链接： We were worried about him,but finally he came back (答案：safe and sound) 7.destructive/dr'strAktrv/adj.破坏性的 核心搭配： destructive force破坏力 destructive storm破坏性风暴 be destructive to对…有破坏作用 精讲： destructive后接介词to,表示“对某物造成破坏”，其动词形式为destroy。 例句： The typhoon caused destructive damage to the coastal villages. 真题链接： The earthquake had a effect on the old buildings.(答案：destructive) 8.confirm /kan'f3m/t.证实，确认 核心搭配： confirm sth.证实某事 confirm in使确信 confirm by由…证实 精讲： confirm后可接名词或hat从句，表示“确认事实或安排”。 例句： The email confirmed that the meeting would be held on Friday. 真题链接： Please call the hotel to your reservation.(答案：confirm) 3 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 9.hug /hAg/vt.拥抱；n.拥抱 核心搭配： hug sb.tightly紧紧拥抱某人 give sb.ahug给某人一个拥抱 hug oneself沾沾自喜 精讲： hug作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用give sb.ahug结构。 例句： She hugged her mother warmly when she saw her 真题链接： The little girl ran to her father and asked for a (答案：hug) 10.signal/'sIgnal/w.发信号；n.信号 核心搭配： signal to sb.向某人发信号 traffic signal交通信号灯 give a signal发出信号 精讲： signal作动词时可接介词to,作名词时常用搭配与“交通、通讯”相关。 例句： The captain signaled to the crew to stop the ship. 真题链接： The red light is a_for us to wait.(答案：signal) l1.procedure /pr3'si:d3ar)/h.程序，步骤 核心搭配： follow the procedure遵循程序 standard procedure标准流程 operating procedure操作步骤 精讲： procedure为可数名词，强调“按规则进行的步骤”，常用搭配follow/go through procedure。 例句： You must follow the safety procedure when using the machine 真题链接： The doctor explained the treatment to the patient.(答案：procedure) l2.at large整个，全部：未被捕获的 核心搭配： the public at large公众 criminals at large在逃罪犯 精讲： 4 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 该短语作“整个”讲时，常用于名词后作后置定语：作“未被捕获”时表状态。 例句： The disease spread quickly among the population at large. 真题链接： The tiger that escaped from the zoo is still (答案：at large) 13.odd/odad.奇怪的：偶尔的 核心搭配： odd behavior奇怪的行为 odd number奇数 odd job零工 精讲： odd作“奇怪的”时可替换strange,作“偶尔的”时常用odd moment(零星时间)。 例句： She has some odd habits,like eating ice cream in winter. 真题链接： It's that he didn't answer the phone.(答案：odd) 14.crash /kra∫n.碰撞；V.碰撞，崩溃 核心搭配： car crash车祸 crash into撞上 air crash空难 精讲： crash作动词时可直接接宾语或用于crash into结构，作名词时指“剧烈碰撞事件”。 例句： The truck crashed into a tree because of the heavy fog. 真题链接： The between the two cars caused three injuries.(答案：crash) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.A powerful earthquake is a terrible natural ·A.disaster 5 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters ·B.relief ·C.signal ·D.procedure 2.It suddenly to me that I had forgotten to lock the door. ·A.happened ·B.occurred ·C.appeared ·D.thought 3.Her to the news was more calm than I expected. ·A.reaction ·B.relief ·C.crash ·D.hg 4. the missing child was found safe in the park. ·A.In relief ·B.To relief ·C.To our relief ·D.With relief 5.When facing danger,it's important to 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters ·A.lose your head ·B.keep your head ·C.hold your head ·D.raise your head 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government sent food and medicine to the areas affected by the (灾难). 2.What was your()to the teacher's suggestion? 3.The red light is a (信号)for us to stop 4.Please call the hotel to (确认)your reservation, 5.After the storm,all the villagers returned home (安然无恙). 三、首字母填空 1.The typhoon caused d damage to the coastal villages. 2.To myr _my parents arrived home safe and sound. 3.The captain s to the crew to start the engine. 4.You must follow the safety p when using the machine. 5.The tiger that escaped from the zoo is still a 1. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (react)to the news was quite unexpected. 2.It suddenly occurred to me(close)the window before leaving. 3.The doctor explained the treatment procedure to the (patient). 4.We felt great(relieve)when we heard the good news. 5.The truck (crash)into a tree because of the heavy fog yesterday. 7 高中必修第三册译林版 【核心词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Natural disasters 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disaster 2reaction 3.signal 4.confirm 5.safe and sound I首字母填空 1.destructive 2relief 3.signaled 4.procedure 5.at large V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reaction 2.to close 3.patient 4.relief 5.crashed P