Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 必修第二册 【Unit2】Be sporty,.be healthy 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 stick with持续，坚持 prevent /pri'vent/t.阻止，阻碍update/p'dett.使现代化，更 petrol/petral/n.汽油 tissue/tu:n.(人、动植物细胞新：向…提供最新信息：n.最 carbohydr ate ka:baohaI- 的组织：（尤指用作手帕的）纸新消息 drert/n.碳水化合物，糖类 巾，手巾纸 in response to对…作出反应：作 energy/'enad3in.能，能量；精equipment/kwipmant/n.设备；为对…的回复 力：能源 配备，装备 replace /rI'plers/vt.用…替换，代 protein/'prauti:n/n.蛋白质 lack1ekh.缺乏，匮乏，短缺；替：取代；更换，更新 average/'evarId3h.平均水平，t.&vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短athlete/'eθlitn.运动员 一般水准：adj.平均的：典型的缺 boxing/bDks知m.拳击运动 throughout/ru:'aot/prep.自始maintain/mem'tem/t.维持；维champion/'t∫empian/m.冠军， 至终；各处，遍及 修，保养 第一名 make up for弥补，补偿 announce/A'naons/vt.宣布，宣court /ko:t/h.球场；法院，法庭： sweat/swet/n.汗水；vi.&t.出告：通知 宫廷 汗，流汗 put the finishing touches to对·under the weather略有不适，不 injury/md3rin.伤害，损伤 进行最后的润色或修饰 舒服 固定及常见搭配 1 energy/'enad3im.能，能量；精力：能源 核心搭配： save energy节约能源 provide energy提供能量 lack of energy缺乏精力 精讲： energy为不可数名词，作“精力”讲时常用搭配lack of energy,作“能源”讲时常用“节约、消 耗”等动词搭配。 例句： Carbohydrates provide energy for our daily activities. 真题链接： 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Eating a balanced diet can help you have enough_to study.(答案：energy) 2.prevent /pri'vent/vt.阻止，阻碍 核心搭配： prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent sth.阻止某事发生 精讲： 该搭配中from可省略（尤其在口语中），但被动语态中fiom必须保留，同义词组为stop sb.from doing sth. 例句： Regular exercise can prevent us from getting sick. 真题链接： We should take measures to_the spread of the disease.(答、：prevent) 3.make up for弥补，补偿 核心搭配： make up for lost time弥补失去的时间 make up for mistakes弥补错误 精讲： 该短语后接名词或代词，强调“通过行动弥补之前的不足或损失”。 例句： She worked extra hours to make up for her absence last week. 真题链接： His hard work finally his past failures.(答案：made up for) 4.in response to对…作出反应：作为对…的回复 核心搭配： in response to a question回答间题 in response to the demand响应需求 精讲： 该短语后接名词或名词性短语，常用于书面语，表“针对某一情况的回应”。 例句： The company announced a price cut in response to customer complaints 真题链接： He sent a letter her invitation.(答案：in response to) 5.replace /rI'plers/vt.用…替换，代替；取代 核心搭配： replace A with B用B代替A replace sb.as…取代某人成为… 精讲： 2 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 replace强调“替代原有事物”，搭配中with引出新的替代物。 例句： We replaced the old computer with a new one. 真题链接： Online shopping is graduallytraditional stores in some areas. (答案：replacing) 6.maintain /mem'tem/t.维持：维修，保养 核心搭配： maintain health保持健康 maintain order维持秩序 maintain a car保养汽车 精讲： maintain后接抽象名词（如health,order)时表“维持”，接具体名词（如car,equipment)时表 “维修”。 例句： It's important to maintain a balanced diet for good health 真题链接： The workers are busy_the machines in the factory.(答案：maintaining) 7.lack /laek/n.缺乏，匮乏；t.&vi.没有，缺乏 核心搭配： lack of sth.缺乏某物（名词用法） lack for nothing什么也不缺（动词用法） be lacking in缺乏（某种品质） 精讲： lack作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常与of连用，be lacking in侧重“在某方面不足”。 例句： His failure was due to lack of preparation 真题链接： She-confidence when speaking in public..(答案：lacks) 8.average/evarid3h.平均水平；adj.平均的 核心搭配： on average平均来说 the average temperature平均温度 above/below average高于/低于平均水平 精讲： on average为固定短语，作状语；average作形容词时后接名词，表“典型的、普通的”。 例句： On average,we spend two hours on homework every day. 真题链接： 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 The_age of the students in our class is16.（答案：average) 9.under the weather略有不适，不舒服 核心搭配： feel under the weather感觉不舒服 be a bit under the weather有点不舒服 精讲： 该短语为口语固定搭配，无被动语态，主语通常为人。 例句： He didn't go to school yesterday because he was under the weather. 真题链接： —You look tired.Are you okay?—I'm just a bit_.(答案：under the weather) 10.stick with持续，坚持 核心搭配： stick with a task坚持完成任务 stick with sb.支持某人 精讲： stick with后接名词或代词，强调“不放弃、持续做某事”，同义词组为persist in。 例句： If you stick with your plan,you will succeed 真题链接： You shouldyour dreams no matter how difficult they are. (答案：stick with) 11.throughout/0u:'at/prep.自始至终；各处 核心搭配： throughout the year全年 throughout the country全国各地 throughout one's life一生 精讲： throughout后接时间或空间名词，强调“覆盖全部范围”。 例句： It rains a lot throughout the summer in this area. 真题链接： People celebrate the festival_the country.(答案：throughout) l2.update/p'dett.更新；n.最新消息 核心搭配： update information更新信息 get an update获得最新消息 update sb.on sth.向某人通报某事的最新情况 4 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 精讲： update作动词时后接信息、数据等名词，作名词时常用搭配get/receive an update。 例句： Remember to update your phone system regularly. 真题链接： The website is being_to provide the latest news.(答案：updated) 13.athlete/'eli:t/n.运动员 核心搭配： a top athlete顶尖运动员 an Olympic athlete奥运选手 train as an athlete接受运动员训练 精讲： athlete为可数名词，常用形容词top,professional修饰，搭配“train as..”表“成为运动员”。 例句： She has dreamed of becoming an athlete since childhood. 真题链接： The young_won three gold medals in the competition.(答案：athlete） 14.put the finishing touches to对…进行最后的润色或修饰 核心搭配： put the finishing touches to a report对报告做最后润色 put the finishing touches to the design完成设计的最后细节 精讲： 该短语强调“完善细节、最终完成”，o后接被修饰的事物。 例句： The artist is putting the finishing touches to his painting. 真题链接： They are to the project before presenting it.(putting the finishing touches) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Eating a balanced diet can help you get enough-to finish the race. ·A.energy 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·B.energies ·C.power ·D.strength 2.The government has taken measures to-the spread of the virus. ·A.stop ·B.prevent ·C.keep ·D.avoid 3.His hard work finally his past mistakes. ·A.made up for ·B.made up ·C.looked up to ·D.came up with 4.The company announced new policies-customer complaints. ·A.in response to ·B.in order to ·C.thanks to ·D.instead of 5. Online education is graduallytraditional classroom teaching in some areas. 6 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 ·A.replacing ·B.taking 。C.making ·D.getting 6.You need to_a regular exercise habit to stay healthy. 。A.naintain ·B.keep on ·C.stick ·D.hold 7.Sheconfidence when speaking in front of a large audience. ·A.lacks ·B.needs ·C.wants ·D.misses average,students spend two hours on homework every day. ·A.On ·B.In ·C.At ·D.For 7 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We should try our best to_(节约能源)to protect the environment. 2.Regular exercise can_(阻止我们)from getting sick easily. 3.He worked overtime to(弥补失去的时间)last week. 4.The team made a quick decision_（(作为对…的▣应)the emergency. 5.My father plans to_(用…替换)the old sofa with a new one. 6.The workers are busy_(保养机器)in the factory. 7.His failure was mainly due to_(缺乏准备)for the exam. 8.The_(平均温度)in July is much higher than that in June. 三、首字母填空 1.If you swith your dreams,you will achieve them sooner or later 2.She felt a bit u the wafter staying up late last night. 3.It rains heavily tthe summer in this coastal city. 4.Remember to uyour phone system to get the latest features 5.A top a needs years of hard training and strict discipline. 6.The designer is putting the f t to the new building plan. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Carbohydrates are important for(provide)energy for daily activities. 2.The old computer(replace)with a new one last month 3.It's necessary(maintain)a balanced diet for good health. 4.She is always_(lack)in confidence when performing on stage. 5.The(average)age of the team members is 25 years old. 6.He sent an email(response)to the company's invitation. 参考答案 P 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.save energy 2.prevent us 3.make up for lost time 4.in response to 5.replace 6.main- taining the machines 7.lack of preparation 8.average temperature I首字母填空 1.stick 2.under;weather 3.throughout 4.update 5.athlete 6.finishing touches V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.providing 2.was replaced 3.to maintain 4.lacking 5.average 6.in response 9