Unit 3 Festivals and customs二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Festivals and customs 固定搭配精讲 【Unit3】Festivals and customs 高中译林版·必修第二册 全部单元单词 twist/twIst//vi.&t.扭转，转动：annual/'enjul/adj.每年的，年 人：代，一代：产生 使弯曲：曲折；n.转动：转折：度的；一年的 source/so:sh.来源，起源；源头 曲折处 faon适逢，正当 identity/ar'dentati/n.特性；身份 clap /klaep/wi.&t.鼓掌，拍手；lunar /'lu::ne)/adj.月亮的，月previous/'pri:vias/adj.先前的， n.鼓掌，拍手 球的 以往的：稍前的 march/ma:tf/vi.齐步走，前进；observe/ab'z3v/t.遵守：注意duty/dju:ti/n.责任，义务：上 游行示威：n.游行示威：行进到：观察：庆祝 班，值班；职责：税 current/kArant/n.水流，潮流；nation/neIm/m.民族，国家；国precious/'prefas/adj.宝贵的，珍 电流：思潮：adj.当前的：通用民 贵的：珍奇的，珍稀的 的 honour/'Dn(c)/(AmE honor)n.eve/i:vn.前夜，前夕 beer /bIa(r)m.啤酒 尊敬，尊重：荣幸；荣誉；t.尊china/'tana/m.瓷：瓷器 roast/raust/vt.&vi.烘，烤，焙重，尊敬：给予表扬：信守；in plate /pleit/n.盘子，碟子；板块： (肉等) honour of为向…表示敬意 车牌 be caught up in被卷入，陷入 generation/.d3ena'rejn/h.一代 固定及常见搭配 1.observe/b'Z3:vt.遵守；注意到；观察：庆祝 核心搭配： observe the rules遵守规则 observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事（全过程） observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 observe a festival庆祝节日 精讲： observe作“注意到”时，后接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾补；作“庆祝”时，宾语多为节 日、纪念日等。 例句： We should observe traffic rules to keep safe 真题链接： 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Festivals and customs She was observed_(enter)the building just now.(答案：to enter) 2.honour/'Dna(r)h.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉；t.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬：信守 核心搭配： in honour of为向…表示敬意 have the honour to do sth.有幸做某事 honour one's promise信守承诺 精讲： in honour of为固定短语，后接名词或代词：honour作动词时，宾语可为人、承诺等。 例句： A special dinner will be held in honour of the guests. 真题链接： We held a party honour of our foreign teacher.(答案：in) 3.current/'kArant/n.水流，潮流：电流：思潮：ad.当前的：通用的 核心搭配： current affairs时事 current situation当前形势 electric current电流 精讲： 作形容词时，常修饰抽象名词如affairs,,situation,.trend等：作名词时，可指具体的“水流、电流” 或抽象的“思潮”。 例句： We should pay attention to current affairs to know the world better. 真题链接： The_(current)in this river is very strong.(答案：current) 4.annual/'aenjual/adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 核心搭配： annual report年度报告 annual meeting年会 annual income年收入 精讲： annual强调“一年一次的”，修饰名词时多置于名词前，常见于正式语境。 例句： Our school holds an annual sports meeting in October. 真题链接： The company will release itsreport next month.(答案：annual) 5.be caught up in被卷入，陷入 核心搭配： 2 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Festivals and customs be caught up in a conflict被卷入冲突 be caught up in work陷入工作中 精讲： 该短语为被动结构，后接名词或动名词，强调“不由自主地卷入或专注于某事”。 例句： He was caught up in the excitement of the crowd. 真题链接： Many people were the traffic jam yesterday.(答案：caught up in) 6.generation/,dena'ren/m.一代人；代，一代；产生 核心搭配： the younger generation年轻一代 generation gap代沟 the next generation下一代 精讲： 常与形容词或序数词连用，表示“某一代”，generation gap即为固定短语，指“代沟”。 例句： There is often a generation gap between parents and children 真题链接： The new technology will benefit the_(generation)to come.(答案：generation） 7.identity/ar'dentati/n.特性；身份 核心搭配： national identity民族认同 cultural identity文化身份 identity card身份证ID card) 精讲： identity为抽象名词，不可数，但表示“身份”时，可与不定冠词连用（如a new identity)。 例句： It's important for teenagers to form a strong cultural identity 真题链接： Please show your_card before entering the building.(答案：identity) 8.duty/dju:ti/n.责任，义务：上班，值班；职责；税 核心搭配： do one's duty尽某人的责任 on duty值班，值日 duty to do sth.做某事的义务 精讲： on duty为固定短语，作表语或定语：duty后接不定式表示“做某事的义务”。 例句： 3 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Festivals and customs As a student,it's our duty to study hard. 真题链接： Who is._duty today?(答案：on) 9.precious/prefas/adj..宝贵的，珍贵的：珍奇的，珍稀的 核心搭配： precious time宝贵的时间 precious stones宝石 precious memories珍贵的回忆 精讲： precious强调“因稀有、重要而珍贵”，多修饰时间、物品、情感等抽象或具体名词。 例句： We should treasure every precious moment with our family. 真题链接： Time is_(precious))than money.(答案：nore precious) 10.fall on适逢，正当 核心搭配： fall on a Monday适逢周 fall on National Day恰逢国庆节 精讲： fall on后接具体日期、星期或节日，表示“（日期）适逢某时”，无被动语态。 例句： This year,my birthday falls on a Sunday. 真题链接： The meeting willnext Friday.（答案：fall on) 11.n honour of为向…表示敬意 核心搭配： hold a ceremony in honour of sb.为某人举行仪式 a statue in honour of heroes纪念英雄的雕像 精讲： 该短语为介词短语，后接表示人或事物的名词，在句中作目的状语或定语。 例句： A monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died in the war. 真题链接： They held a partyhonour of the famous scientist.(答案：in) l2.previous/'pri:vis/adj.先前的，以往的：稍前的 核心搭配： previous experience以往经验 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Festivals and customs previous year前一年 previous to sth.在某事之前 精讲： previous可置于名词前作定语，或与介词to连用构成短语previous to,表示“在…之前”。 例句： He had no previous experience of this type of work. 真题链接： (previous)to this,.she worked as a teacher..(答案：Previous) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The school holds ansports meeting every October. ·A.annual ·B.current ·C.previous ·D.precious 2.We should always the traffic rules to ensure safety. ·A.honour ·B.observe ·C.catch ·D.fal 3.This year,our National Day-a Friday. ·A.falls on 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Festivals and customs ·B.catches up in ·C.honours ·D.observes 4.A ceremony was heldthe brave soldiers who saved many lives. ·A.in honour of ·B.in current of ·C.in annual of ·D.in previous of 5.She wasin the excitement of the celebration and forgot the time. ·A.caught up ·B.fallen on ·C.observed ·D.honoured 6.The in the river is too strong for swimming. ·A.current ·B.identity ·C.duty ·D.generation 7.It is our to help those in need. 6 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Festivals and customs ·A.current ·B.duty ·C.annual ·D.identity 8.You need to show yourcard when entering the building. ·A.duty ·B.generation ·C.identity ·D.current 9.Time is more than anything else,so we should treasure it. ·A.precious ·B.current ·C.annual ·D.previous 10.to this,he had never lived in a big city. ·A.P1 revious ·B.Current ·C.Annual ·D.Precious 7 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Festivals and customs 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should pay attention to to know about the world. 2.The company will release its_(年度报告)next month, 3.Many people were_ (被卷入)the heavy rain yesterday. 4.The meeting will(适逢)next Monday.. 5.It is a great_(荣幸)to meet you here today. 6.We need to respect the_(文化身份)of different countries.. 7.The_()between parents and children is a common problem. 8.She has no_(先前的)experience in this kind of work. 9.We should()the school rules to maintain order. l0.The_(电流)in this wire is very strong 三、首字母填空 1.It is our dto protect the environment. 2.We held a party in hof our teacher's birthday. 3.This year's Spring Festival f on February 10th 4.She was c_up in the busy work and had no time to rest. 5.The a meeting of our school will be held next week. 6.We should treasure the ptime with our family. 7.The c situation in the world is changing quickly. 8.He has a strong national iand loves his country deeply. 9.The younger gis more interested in new technology. 10.Pto this job,he worked as a waiter. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should learn to_(observe)the rules in public places. P 高中必修第二册译林版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 Festivals and customs 2.It is an(honour)to be invited to speak here. 3.The(current)situation requires us to work harder. 4.He has_(previous)worked in a foreign company. 5.Time is(precious)than money,so don't waste it. 6.The meeting(fall)on a rainy day last year. 7.She was observed(enter)the room just now 8.We should_(honour)our promises to others. 9.The(annual)report of the company is very important. 10.Many students are(catch)up in their studies these days. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.current affairs 2.annual report 3.caught up in 4.fall on 5.honour 6.cultural identity 7.generation gap 8.previous 9.observe 10.electric current L.首字母填空 1.duty 2.honour 3.falls 4.caught 5.annual 6.precious 7.current 8.identity 9.generation 10.Previous V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.observe 2.honour 3.current 4.previously 5.more precious 6.fell 7.to enter 8.honour 9.annual 10.caught 9