Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（译林版）

高中必修第三册译林版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 科学家专题 【Unit4】Scientists who changed the world 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 bomb/bpm/n.炸弹；核武器：t.negate/n'gett.取消，使无效：许，许可：使有可能：'p3mtn. 轰炸 否认，否定 许可证 evil/'i:v/h.罪恶，恶行：害处，intellectual/,mta'lektfual/adj.脑responsibility /rI,.spDnsa'bilati/n. 坏处；adj.恶毒的：有害的：恶 力的：有才智的，智力发达的：n.责任，负责：职责，义务 魔的 知识分子，脑力劳动者 declare/d'kle(r)/t.表明，宣称； involve/m'vDlv/vt.包含，牵涉，ystery/mIstri/n.神秘：神秘的公布，宣布；申报 影响：（使）参加 人（或事物）；悬疑作品 nationality /naefa'naelati/n. scientific/saren'trfik/adj.科学let sb down使某人失望 籍：民族 的，关于科学的；细致严谨的ignorance./'1gnr3nsh.无知 put forward提出，提议，建议 credit./'kredrt/.h.赞扬，认可：信asto关于，至于 evolution/i:va'lu:fn/h.进化，演 用；t.存入金额：把…归于 take it for granted/'gra:ntd/想变，发展 mor al/'npral/adj.道德的：道义当然地认为，认为…是理所当然publish/'pAblif/vt.出版，发行： 上的：品行端正的：n.品行，道freedom/'fi:damm.自由 发表：公布 德；寓意 authority月：'rati/n.权威，权marriage/'mard3/n.结婚，婚 apply /'plar/vt.&vi.应用：申力：官方 姻：已婚状态 请：涂；有关 permit /pa'mit/t.&vi.允许，准 固定及常见搭配 1.involve/n'vDlv/vt.包含，牵涉，影响：（使）参加 核心搭配： involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事 be involved in参与；涉及 involve doing sth.需要做某事 精讲： involve后接动词时需用动名词形式，be involved in为常用被动结构，表示“卷入/参与某事”。 例句： The project involves working with a team of scientists. 真题链接： 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 She was deeply in community activities last year. (答案：involved) 2.apply/'plat.&vi.应用：申请：涂：有关 核心搭配： apply for申请（职位、学校等） pply to适用于；向…申请 apply sth.to sth.把…应用于… 精讲： apply for后接具体事物（如job,visa),apply to后接对象（如company,Iule),注意搭配差异。 例句： You need to apply for a visa before traveling abroad. 真题链接： This new technology can be_to many fields.(答案：applied) 3.credit/kedt/n.赞扬，认可；信用：t.存入金额；把…归于 核心搭配： give credit to sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人 take credit for把…归功于自己 on credit赊账 精讲： credit作“赞扬”时常用搭配give credit to,作“归功于”时需用被动结构be credited to。 例句： She should be given credit for her hard work on the project 真题链接： The success of the experiment is_to the whole team.(答案：credited) 4.moral/'mDral//adj.道德的：道义上的；n.品行，道德；寓意 核心搭配： moral issues道德问题 moral standards道德标准 the moral of the story故事的寓意 精讲： moral作形容词时后接名词，作名词表示“寓意”时常用搭配the moral of..。 例句 The novel discusses important moral issues in modern society. 真题链接： What's the of this fable?(答案：moral) 5.freedom/'fi:dam/h.自由 核心搭配： freedom of speech言论自由 2 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 freedom to do sth.做某事的自由 have the freedom to有权自由… 精讲： freedom为不可数名词，后接动词不定式时需用介词to,常见搭配与“权利、行为”相关。 例句： Citizens have the freedom to express their opinions. 真题链接： We should fight for the of all people.(答案：freedom) 6.authority/3:'prati//n.权威，权力；官方 核心搭配： have authority over对…有管辖权 local authority地方当局 an authority on某方面的权威 精讲： authority作“权力”时不可数，作“当局/权威人士”时可数，后接on表示“在某领域”。 例句： The government has the authority to make laws. 真题链接： He is a leading on environmental science.(答案：authority) 7.responsibility,sppns3'bilati/h.责任，负责；职责，义务 核心搭配： take responsibility for对…负责 sense of responsibility责任感 fulfill one's responsibility履行职责 精讲： responsibility后接for表示“对某事负责”，take responsibility为主动承担责任的常用表达。 例句： Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the environment. 真题链接： Parents have the to care for their children.(答案：responsibility) 8.put forward提出，提议，建议 核心搭配： put forward a plan/proposal提出计划/建议 put forward an idea提出想法 精讲： 该短语为及物动词短语，宾语通常为“建议、理论、计划”等抽象名词，无被动语态。 例句： He put forward a new solution to the problem. 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The committee a proposal to improve public transport.(答案：put forward) 9.permit /p3'mt/t.&vi.允许，准许；/'p3mt/n.许可证 核心搭配： permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 weather permitting如果天气允许 work permit工作许可证 精讲： 动词permit后接不定式作宾语补足语，名词permit指“官方许可文件”，常用搭配work/entry permit。 例句： The teacher permitted us to leave early. 真题链接： You need a special_to park here.(答案：permit). l0.declare/dkle(r)/t.表明，宣称；公布，宣布：申报 核心搭配： declare sth.tosb.向某人宣布某事 declare war on向…宣战 declare oneself表明立场 精讲： declare后可接名词、从句或复合宾语，作“申报”时常见搭配declare customs(报关)。 例句： The government declared a state of emergency. 真题链接： He that he would run for president..(答案：declared) l1.take it for granted想当然地认为，认为…是理所当然 核心搭配： take it for granted that.认为…理所当然 take sb./sth.for granted忽视…的重要性 精讲： 该短语中it为形式宾语，真正宾语是tht从句或名词，后接人/事物时表示“对…习以为常”。 例句： We often take our parents'love for granted. 真题链接： Don't that everyone will agree with you.(答案：take it for granted) 12.scientific/,saan'tfik/adj.科学的，关于科学的：细致严谨的 核心搭配： 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 scientific research科学研究 scientific method科学方法 scientific evidence科学证据 精讲： scientific为形容词，修饰名词时强调“基于科学原理的”，其名词形式为science。 例句： The theory is supported by scientific evidence. 真题链接： We need to use a approach to solve this problem.(答案：scientific) 13.marriage/'maerd3/h.结婚，婚姻：已婚状态 核心搭配： get married结婚（动作） marriage certificate结婚证 arranged marriage包办婚姻 精讲： marriage为名词，表状态；get married为动词短语，表动作，注意区分“结婚”的词性搭配。 例句： Their marriage lasted for over 50 years. 真题链接： They announced their_at the family gathering.(答案：marriage) 14.asto关于，至于 核心搭配： as to sth.关于某事 as to whether/what..至于是否/什么… 精讲： asto用于引出话题或疑问，相当于about,常用于书面语，后接名词或从句。 例句： There is some doubt as to his honesty. 真题链接： the cost,we need to discuss it further.(答案：Asto) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The project involves with a team of experts from different fields. 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.wok ·B.working ·C.to work ·D.worked 2.You need to a visa before traveling to most foreign countries. ·A.apply for ·B.apply to ·C.apply with ·D.apply on 3.The success of the event is to the hard work of all volunteers. ·A.credited ·B.given ·C.taken ·D.put 4.Parents have the to guide their children towards the right path. ·A.authority ·B.freedom ·C.responsibility ·D.moral 6 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 5.The committee a new policy to reduce energy consumption last month. ·A.put forward ·B.put off ·C.put up ·D.put down 6.Ifweather we will have a picnic by the lake this weekend. ·A.permit ·B.permits ·C.permitting ·D.permitted 7.Don't for granted that your parents will always support you ·A.take it ·B.nake it ·C.find it ·D.get it 8. the budget,we need to cut down unnecessary expenses this quarter. ·A.As for ·B.Asto ·C.Soas 7 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.In order 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She was deeply (in organizing the school charity event last year 2.This new technology can be()many industries to improve efficiency 3.The government has the()to make laws for the country. 4.What's the()of the story you told us yesterday? 5.Citizens should have the__(言论自由)to express their opinions peacefully. 三、首字母填空 1.You need a special pto work in this country legally 2.The scientist d that he had discovered a new species during the expedition 3.We should take r for our own actions and their consequences. 4.His s research on climate change has been widely recognized by experts. 5.Many young people today value f more than material possessions. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company (declare)a new product launch date next week. 2.Please stop (take)your parents'care for granted;they won't be young forever. 3.The local (authority)is working on a plan to reduce traffic jams. 4.It's important to use a(science)approach when conducting experiments. 5.The teacher permitted us(leave)the classroom early after finishing the test. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A 3.A4.C5.A6B7.A8.B 8 高中必修第三册译林版 【nit4】 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.involved 2.applied 3.authority 4.moral 5.freedom of speech I首字母填空 1.permit 2.declared 3.responsibility 4.scientific 5.freedom V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.will declare 2.taking 3.authority 4.scientific 5.to leave 9