Unit 2 Let's talk teens一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（译林版）

高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Let's talk teens 固定搭配与综合训练 全部单元单词 nest/nest/n.鸟巢；巢穴，窝 张：拉伸 标，对象：靶子t.把…作为 Ioof/ufn.屋顶，顶部 anxious/'enkfas/adj.忧虑的，担攻击目标：面向 battle/betl/n.&vt.&vi.争论：心的：令人焦虑的：渴望的 anger/'e)gat)/n.怒气，怒火 战斗，搏斗：斗争 rate /reit/n.速度；率vi.&t.评mental/'ment/adj.思想的，精 see eye to eye with sb(on sth)短价，评估 神的，智力的 语：（在某事上）与某人看法一shoot/fu:t//i.&t.(shot,shot)adut/'edlt/n.成年人 致 (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射desire/d'zaa(r)/n.&t.渴望， argument/'a:gjumant/n.争吵，杀；摄影 希望 争论，辩论 spot/spDt/n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；struggle/'strAgl/vi.&n.奋斗： teenager/'tinerd3a()/n.青少年地点，场所 斗争：搏斗 tension/'tenfn/n.紧张关系，紧target/'ta:gt/n.(攻击的)目 固定及常见搭配 1.anxious/'ek∫s/adj.忧虑的，担心的：令人焦虑的：渴望的 核心搭配： be anxious about sth.为某事担忧 be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 精讲： anxious表示“担忧”时常用搭配be anxious about,表“渴望”时接for sth.或to do sth,注意与 eager的区别(eager更强调积极的渴望)。 例句： She is anxious about her son's safety. 真题链接： Parents are always_their children's education.(答案：anxious about) 2.desire/d'zaIa(r)m.&t.渴望，希望 核心搭配： desire to do sth.渴望做某事 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens have a desire for sth.渴望某物 desire that..(虚拟语气)希望… 精讲： 作动词时，desire后接不定式或从句（从句用should+动词原形，should可省略）：作名词时常用 搭配have a desire for。 例句： He desires to become a doctor in the future. 真题链接： She has a strong_for knowledge and reads every day.(答案：desire) 3.struggle/'strAgl//wi.&n.奋斗：斗争；搏斗 核心搭配： struggle with/.against sth.与…作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle for sth.为…奋斗 精讲： struggle作动词时，搭配with/against表示对抗对象，for表示目的，todo强调动作的艰难性。 例句： We must struggle against all kinds of difficulties. 真题链接： They have been._for freedom for many years.(答案：struggling) 4.battle/'betl/h.&t.&vi.争论：战斗，搏斗；斗争 核心搭配： battle with/against sb.lsth.与…战斗/斗争 battle for sth.为…而战 win/lose a battle打赢/输掉一场战斗 精讲： battle可作名词或动词，作动词时搭配与struggle类似，但更强调正式或大规模的对抗。 例句： The soldiers battled against the enemy for three days. 真题链接： The two teams will._for the championship next week.(答案：battle) 5.argument/'a:qjum3nt/m.争吵，争论，辩论 核心搭配： have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 an argument about/over sth.关于某事的争论 settle an argument解决争论 精讲： argument为可数名词，常用搭配中about//over引出争论的内容，with引出对象。 2 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 例句： They had a heated argument about the plan yesterday. 真题链接： The_between them lasted for hours and no one won..(答案：argument) 6.tension/'tenn/m.紧张关系，紧张：拉伸 核心搭配： reduce tension缓解紧张 tension between A and B A与B之间的紧张关系 mental tension精神紧张 精讲： tension为不可数名词，指“紧张关系”时常用between..and.结构，指“紧张状态”时可搭配 mental,emotional等形容词。 例句： There is growing tension between the two countries. 真题链接： Yoga can help you reduce_after a long day's work.(答案：tension) 7.rate /reit/n.速度；率；vi.&t.评价，评估 核心搭配： at a high/low rate以高/低速度 the rate of.…的比率 rate sb./sth.as.把某人/某物评价为… 精讲： rate作名词时，ata.rate表示速度，the rate of表示比率；作动词时，搭配as引出评价结果。 例句： The car was moving at a rate of 60 miles per hour 真题链接： What'sthe_of unemployment in this city?(答案：rate) 8.target/'ta:gIt/n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子；t.把…作为攻击目标；面向 核心搭配： set a target设定目标 target sb.sth.以某人/某物为目标 meet/reach a target达到目标 精讲： target作名词时常用set/meet a target表示“设定/达到目标”；作动词时直接接宾语，强调“针对 性地瞄准”。 例句： Our team set a target of finishing the project by Friday. 真题链接： 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens The company plans to__young consumers with its new products.(target) 9.shoot /fu:t/vi.&t.(shot,shot)(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 核心搭配： shoot at sb./sth.向…射击（不一定击中） shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿（短语） shoot a photo拍照 精讲： shoot at强调动作，shoot直接接宾语表示“射中”；短语shoot up为固定搭配，尤指青少年快速 长高。 例句： The boy shot up by 10 cm in one year. 真题链接： He at the bird,.but missed it..(答案：shot) l0.mental/mentl/adj.思想的，精神的，智力的 核心搭配： mental health心理健康 mental ability智力 mental state精神状态 精讲： mental为形容词，常修饰health,ability,state等名词，反义词为physical（身体的)。 例句： We should pay more attention to students'mental health. 真题链接： Regular exercise is good for both physical andwell-being.mental) 11.adult/edAlt/m.成年人 核心搭配： as an adult作为成年人 adult education成人教育 become an adult成为成年人 精讲： adut为可数名词，区别于teenager(青少年)，常用搭配中as an adult强调身份，adult education 为固定短语。 例句： As an adult,you should take responsibility for your actions. 真题链接： Children learn a lot from_around them.(答案：adults) l2.see eye to eye with sb(on sth)短语：（在某事上）与某人看法一致 4 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 核心搭配： see eye to eye with sb on sth在某事上与某人意见一致 not see eye to eye with sb与某人看法不一致 精讲： 该短语为固定表达，主语通常为人，osth引出具体事项，否定形式在前面加not。 例句： I don't see eye to eye with my parents on my career choice. 真题链接： Though they are good friends,they don't always on everything.(答案：see eye to eye) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Parents are always their children's safety. A.anxious about B.anxious for C.eager about D.eager for 2.The soldiers_against the enemy for three days without rest. A.struggled B.battled C.argued D.shot 3.She has a strong-for knowledge and reads every day. 5 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】Umit2Let's talk teens A.desire B.anxious C.struggle D.tension 4.The two teams will for the championship next week. A.struggle B.battle C.argue D.shoot 5.We should pay more attention to students'health. A.mental B.metal C.adult D.argument 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.They have been _(for freedom for many years. 2.There is growing_(紧张关系)between the two countries. 3.The company plans to_()young consumers with its new products. 4.He_(射击)at the bird,but missed it.. 5.Though they are good friends,they don't always_(看法一)on everything. 6 高中必修第一册译林版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Let's talk teens 三、首字母填空 1.We must sagainst all kinds of difficulties in our life. 2.The argument between them 1 for hours and no one won. 3.Yoga can help you reduce tafter a long day's work. 4.What's the rof unemployment in this city? 5.As an a,you should take responsibility for your actions. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She desires(become)a doctor in the future. 2.They are(battle)with the bad weather to finish the project on time. 3.The boy_(shoot)up by 10 cm in one year. 4.He has a desire for(learn)new skills 5.It's important to reduce(mental)tension through exercise. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.struggling 2.tension 3.target 4.shot 5.see eye to eye L.首字母填空 1.struggle 2.lasted 3.tension 4.rate 5.adult V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to become 2.battling 3.shot 4.learning 5.mental