Unit 2 Sports culture二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】Sports culture二 高中英语·译林版·选择性必修第二册 全部单元单词 marathon/'mra0n/m.马拉松idiom/'1diam/m.习语，成语 变动范围：in the ballpark差不 赛跑：（马拉松式的活动（或工find one's way into偶然来到，多：a ballpark estimate大致相近 作) 无意中处于 的估计 chairman/'tfeaman/n.(委员会 league/li:gn.联赛；等级，级别venue/venju:/n.活动场地 的)委员长，主席；（会议的）主opposing为'p9uz/adj.对抗的；*curveball/'k3:vbo:I/n.曲线球； 席，主持人 相反的 throw sb a curveball给某人出难 constitution/,konstr'tju:/m.体net /net/h.(the net)球门网；网题 质，身体：素质：宪法，章程状物 handle/haendl/t.处理，应付： pour /p3:)t.&vi.倒，斟：倾move the goalposts改变条件控制，操纵；n.把手，拉手；柄 倒，倒出：涌流，倾泻：下大雨（或规则） three strikes and you are out walk on air欣喜，得意扬扬 insurance /m∫barans; 振出局 keep sth in perspective正确客m'fo:rans/n.保险业；保险；保fist/fist/n.拳，拳头 观地看待 险费 waist/weist/n.腰，腰部；（衣服 celebrity/sa'lebrati/n.名人；名 salesman/serlzman/h.售货员，的)腰部 望 推销员 below the belt不公正的，伤人 opponent/a'paunant/h.对手，竞complain/kam'plem/vi.&t.抱的 争者：反对者 怨，投诉 cruel/kru:al/adj.刻薄伤人的，残 *humility /hju:'mrlati/n.谦逊，score an own goal进乌龙球；无酷的 谦虚 意中做自己吃亏的事 remark /r'mak/h.谈论，言论： *grace/grers/h.高雅，文雅；优unintentionally/,△nn'tenfan3li/adwi.&t.说起，评论 美：风度，体面 无意地，非故意地 towel/'taal/n.毛巾，抹布，纸 dignity/'dignati/n.尊严；自尊；council/kaunl/n.政务委员会，巾；throw in the towel认输，承 高贵 地方议会；市政服务机构：委员认失败 *bobsleigh/bpbzleI/n.大雪橇会 literally/'ltarali/adv.真正地，确 (供两人或两人以上比赛用) backfire/,bek'faIa(i.产生事实地：按字面，字面上 unselfish/,△n'self/adj.无私的，与愿违的不良（或危险）后果iron/'aIan/m.铁；熨斗；t.&vi. 忘我的 ballpark/bpa:kh.棒球场：（用熨斗）熨，烫平 固定及常见搭配 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 1.pour/p)t.&vi.倒，斟：倾倒，倒出：涌流，倾泻：下大雨 核心搭配： pour into涌入；大量投入 pour out倾诉；倒出 pour down(雨)倾盆而下 精讲： pour作动词时，可表示液体流动或情感宣泄，与不同介词搭配意义不同。 例句： Spectators poured into the stadium for the marathon 真题链接： Tears_down her face when she heard the news.(答案：poured) 2.keep sth in perspective正确客观地看待 核心搭配： keep problems in perspective客观看待问题 keep success in perspective理性看待成功 精讲： 该短语强调对事物进行合理评估，不夸大或缩小其重要性。 例句： It's important to keep the failure in perspective and learn from it. 真题链接： You shouldyour mistakes in perspective instead of feeling hopeless.(keep) 3.handle/'hend/t.处理，应付；控制，操纵：n.把手，拉手：柄 核心搭配： handle a problem处理问题 handle pressure应对压力 handle with care小心搬运 精讲： 作动词时强调“有效管理或应对”，作名词指“物体的把手”。 例句： She handled the difficult situation with great patience. 真题链接： The manager needs someone who can_the team's conflicts wisely.(handle) 4.score an own goal进乌龙球；无意中做自己吃亏的事 核心搭配： score an own goal in the match在比赛中踢乌龙球 unintentionally score an own goal无意中搬起石头砸自己的脚 精讲： 原指足球术语，喻指“无意中损害自身利益的行为”。 2 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 例句： His harsh remarks scored an own goal by losing him support. 真题链接： By refusing the offer,hean own goal and missed a great opportunity.(scored) 5.throw in the towel认输，承认失败 核心搭配： never throw in the towel永不认输 throw in the towel too early过早放弃 精讲： 源于拳击运动，喻指“因困难放弃努力”。 例句： Even when facing challenges,she refused to throw in the towel. 真题链接： Though he failed many times,he didn't_ (答案：throw in the towel). 6.below the belt不公正的，伤人的 核心搭配： make below the belt remarks发表伤人言论 hit below the belt采取不正当手段 精讲： 原指拳击比赛中击打腰带以下部位（犯规行为），喻指“言行不道德、不公正”。 例句： Criticizing his family was a below the belt attack. 真题链接： It's_to mock others'appearance. (答案：below the belt) 7.move the goalposts改变条件（或规则） 核心搭配： move the goalposts suddenly突然改变规则 refuse to move the goalposts拒绝改变条件 精讲： 喻指“通过改变规则使他人处于不利地位”。 例句 The company moved the goalposts by adding new requirements at the last minute. 真题链接： You can't. Lafter we agreed on the plan.(答案：move the goalposts) 8.walk on air欣喜，得意扬扬 核心搭配： feel like walking on air感到飘飘然 3 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 walk on air after success成功后欣喜若狂 精讲： 描述因喜悦或满足而产生的轻松愉悦状态。 例句： She walked on air when she got the scholarship 真题链接： He was _after winning the competition.(答案：walking on air) 9.find one's way into偶然来到，无意中处于 核心搭配： find one's way into a book无意中读到一本书 find one's way into trouble无意中陷入麻烦 精讲： 强调“非刻意地进入某状态或地方”。 例句： Her love for painting found its way into her daily life 真题链接： The old photo _a box of memories..(答、：found its way into) l0.three strikes and you are out三振出局 核心搭配： three strikes and you are out in baseball棒球中的三振出局 hree strikes and you are out in life生活中的三次失误即失败 精讲： 源于棒球规则，喻指“三次机会失败后即被淘汰”。 例句： In this game,three strikes and you are out,so be careful. 真题链接： He failed the exam twice; and he will repeat the grade.(答案：three strikes and he is out) ll.in the ballpark差不多：大致相近 核心搭配： a ballpark estimate大致估计 be in the ballpark of数值在…左右 精讲： 强调“数值或情况接近目标，误差在可接受范围”。 例句： The project cost is in the ballpark of 10,000 yuan. 真题链接： Is your answer _?The correct number is around500.(答案：in the ballpark) 4 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 l2.throw sb a curveball给某人出难题 核心搭配： throw sb a curveball unexpectedly突然给某人出难题 handle a curveball应对突发状况 精讲： 源于棒球术语“投曲线球”，喻指“提出意外问题或困难”。 例句： The sudden change of plans threw us a curveball. 真题链接： The interviewer._him a curveball with a tricky question.(答案：threw) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The crowdinto the concert hall as soon as the doors opened. ·A.poured ·B.handled ·C.threw ·D.walked 2.It's important toyour mistakes in perspective and learn from them. ·A.keep ·B.pour ·C.handle ·D.thow 3.The manager needs someone who can-customer complaints effectively. 5 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 ·A.score ·B.move ·C.handle ·D.find 4.By lying to his friends,he-an own goal and lost their trust. ·A.poured ·B.scored ·C.threw ·D.walked 5.Don't in the towel-you still have a chance to pass the exam. ·A.throw ·B.keep ·C.handle ·D.pour 6.His criticism of her family was completely the belt. ·A.below ·B.above ·C.beside ·D.behind 6 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 7.The company the goalposts by changing the project deadline without notice. ·A.noved ·B.kept ·C.poured ·D.threw 8.After winning the award,she felt like she was_on air. ·A.walking ·B.unning ·C.jumping ·D.dancing 9.The old letter its way into a box of childhood memories. ·A.found ·B.kept ·C.poured ·D.threw 10.In this game,strikes and you are out,so be careful with each move. ·A.three ·B.two ·C.four 7 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 ·D.five 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Tears__(倾泻而下)her cheeks when she heard the sad news. 2.We should (正确客观地看待)the challenges in life 3.The sudden rainstormus a_(给我们出难题)during the picnic.. 4.After getting the job offer,he was_ (欣喜若狂). 5.The budget estimate is_ (大致相近)5,000yuan. 6.She accidentally (陷入麻烦)by sharing the secret 三、首字母填空 1.The audience pinto the theater to watch the new movie 2.Keep the problem in p-it's not as serious as you think. 3.He scored an o goal by supporting the opposing team's proposal. 4.Don't throw in the t;坚持下去)and you will succeed. 5.The project cost is in the b_of 10,000 to 15,000 yuan. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She(pour)out her worries to her best friend last night 2.It's wise to(handle)conflicts with calmness and patience. 3.They-(throw)a curveball by asking unexpected interview questions. 4.The team_(move)the goalposts again,making the task harder 5.After the competition,she(walk)on air for days. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 8 高中译林版 【固定搭配精讲】 选择性必修第二册 Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.poured down 2.keep things in perspective 3.threw,curveball 4.walking on air 5.in the ballpark 6.found her way into trouble I首字母填空 1.poured 2.perspective 3.0wm 4.towel 5.ballpark V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.poured 2.handle 3.threw 4.moved 5.walked